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From cells to Organisms
Plant and Animal Cells
Plant cell
• Plant cells are eukaryotic cells that differ in several key
aspects from the cells of other eukaryotic organisms. Their
distinctive features include:
• A large central vacuole, a water-filled volume enclosed by
a membrane known as the tonoplast[1][2] that maintains
the cell's turgor, controls movement of molecules between
the cytosol and sap, stores useful material and digests
waste proteins and organelles.
• A cell wall composed of cellulose and hemicellulose,
pectin and in many cases lignin, is secreted by the
protoplast on the outside of the cell membrane. This
contrasts with the cell walls of fungi (which are made of
chitin), and of bacteria, which are made of peptidoglycan.
Animal cell
• diagram
Animal cell facts
• An animal cell has nucleus, cell membrane,
cytoplasm and vacuoles
• However an animal cell doesn’t have a cell
wall or chloroplast.
• In general plant cells are bigger than an
animal cell
Cell Division
Cell division is the process by
which a parent cell divides into
two or more daughter cells.[1]
Cell division usually occurs as
part of a larger cell cycle.
The new cells replace the old
and damaged cells.
Made by
• Ahmed Bashir
• Waleed Hussain
• Tallal Mumtaz
• Sulayman Ali

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7C Project

  • 1. From cells to Organisms Plant and Animal Cells
  • 2.
  • 3. Plant cell • Plant cells are eukaryotic cells that differ in several key aspects from the cells of other eukaryotic organisms. Their distinctive features include: • A large central vacuole, a water-filled volume enclosed by a membrane known as the tonoplast[1][2] that maintains the cell's turgor, controls movement of molecules between the cytosol and sap, stores useful material and digests waste proteins and organelles. • A cell wall composed of cellulose and hemicellulose, pectin and in many cases lignin, is secreted by the protoplast on the outside of the cell membrane. This contrasts with the cell walls of fungi (which are made of chitin), and of bacteria, which are made of peptidoglycan.
  • 5. Animal cell facts • An animal cell has nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and vacuoles • However an animal cell doesn’t have a cell wall or chloroplast. • In general plant cells are bigger than an animal cell
  • 6. Cell Division Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.[1] Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle. The new cells replace the old and damaged cells.
  • 7. Made by • Ahmed Bashir • Waleed Hussain • Tallal Mumtaz • Sulayman Ali