As a system administrator who is responsible for your company\'s network, you understand that operating systems (OS) are various. Discuss the following queries: Why are there so many versions of OS? What are the features that make them different? Explain the pros and cons of each. Part II Familiarize yourself with the historical evolution of OS. Select 2, and then talk about them in terms of various aspects (e.g., encryption, size, speed, memory, video, and security). Respond to the following 2-part question: How can the evolution of OS (1) benefit an organization and (2) cause harm to an organization? Has to be 400-600 words Solution There are many versions of Operating systems because each operating systems has unique features and they support different features as per hardware available. For adminstrative purposes linux environment is better, since we can use the features through many commands. For normal web projects purpose MAC or windows operating systems are better than linux envornment. Linux has more features which is mostly important is security. Its genuine virus free and we can make permissions to folders or files using simplr commands. We can manage networks to all types or levels of users using windows environment. For application developement like mac apps.. we use apple software which is smooth to use and it is virus free. Till now no one case registered against mac os regarding virus attacks. Linux is powerfull os where it advantageous when dealing with commands and managing networks. But is is poor in GUI Interface. Windows OS is good at GUI and easy to install and use where cons is, it ismore prone to security attacks. MAC OS is good to develop apps and programming but cons is, it wont readuly accept to migrate or open projects in another OS environment. PART-|| Earlier in 1954 time, Fortran os is developed.. this is done using fortran language. Later this was modified to support single stream batch processing. input/output routines, recovery to clean up. Then later supporting mouse to system, time sharing system, ethernet, audio, video, later supporting more security, speed while booting etc.. are added. Now Linux, windows, MAC , Android OS are mostly using OS world wide. Benift to organization to manage all data simply using GUI or simple commands. But same time it can cause harm.. since it is machine programming, we cannot trust always it is safe. We must take several security measures. .