The artic ocean transports silicon (Si) at 13.14 kmol/s and phosphate (P) at 3.8 kmol/s into the North Atlantic. This accounts for 12% of the silicon and 90% of the phosphate in the southward fluxes measured at 47 degrees north in the North Atlantic. The document asks three questions: 1) What is the total southward flux in kmol of each nutrient at 47 degrees north? 2) If the southward flow volume is 3 Sv, what are the mean concentrations of P and Si in umol/L assuming full mixing? 3) Which water mass from a provided diagram do the calculated P and Si concentrations most closely relate to?