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1. ENERGY ANALYSIS OF IJAIYE HOSPITAL
BY
AKINYOSOYE ADEKUNLE ISAIAH EES/19/20/0139
DAVIES OLANREWAJU ISRAEL EES/17/18/0477
PROJECT SUPERVISOR: Dr. SULAIMAN M.A
2. INTRODUCTION
Nigeria faces a lot of energy crisis despite being a
major oil producer.
Energy demand in Nigeria has increased overtime
and energy being generated does not meet the
demand which causes blackout and tends makes the
electricity unreliable.
This energy shortfall significantly impacts hospitals
and health care facilities across the nation.
3. INTRODUCTION
Hospitals heavily depend on electricity to power life
saving equipment like ventilators, diagnostic
machines and refrigeration unit for vaccines and
medications.
Additionally, many hospitals lack reliable backup
power systems adding to the situation and it is
important that the government address the energy
crisis urgently which is the reason for this project
4. AIM AND OBJECTIVES
The aim of this project is to conduct an energy analysis of Ijaiye
Hospital at Abeokuta, Ogun State
The objectives are:
1. Evaluate the energy consumption of the hospital.
2. Design the alternative power supply for the hospital.
3. Evaluate the cost implication
5. REVIEW OF PAST WORK
(Adekunle and Ibahadode, et al., 2020) investigated strategies to
enhance energy and cost efficiency in the hospital's buildings. Their
research employed the use of a Fluke 381 meter to measure power
and energy consumption in the building. Among their findings, they
identified lighting as a significant energy consumer, and to improve
energy and cost efficiency, they replaced incandescent bulbs with
fluorescent lamps.
In 2017, Alfonso, David, and their team studied how much energy
Spanish hospitals used. They looked at data from 20 hospitals between
2005 and 2014 and found out how much energy the hospitals used on
average each year, giving important information about energy use
patterns.
6. DEPARTMENTS IN HOSPITALS
The hospital comprises various department with their
specialties
We have:
1. intensive care unit
2. Emergency unit
3. operating unit
4. Laboratory
5. Radiology
6. Medical Record Unit
7. Pharmacy unit
8.Mortuary unit
7. METHODOLOGY
To assess energy consumption of the hospital, a walk-
through energy technique was employed.
The staff provided insights into the hospital's energy usage
by answering specific questions related to performance
measures.
Information on the operational aspects of hospital
buildings, bed capacity, operating hours, power ratings of
medical equipment, lighting systems, water pumping,
fans, and air conditioning was obtained through
discussions with the staff.
8. METHODOLOGY
The data gathered were collated according to each
departments in the hospital, the total energy consumed
from power grid and gasoline generator is summed up
using the formula below
M=∑𝑛 𝑝=1(𝑀𝑝ℎ𝑐𝑛 + 𝑀𝑔𝑒𝑛)I
Where;
Mphcn is grid electricity, Mgen is generated electricity from
generators p is the individual hospital energy demand from
Mphcn and Mgen n is the energy function applicable to a
hospital
9. METHODOLOGY
The data collated is used to calculate the total
energy required by the hospital.
An alternative energy source is then suggested
which is the solar system
The cost implication was recorded
10. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
After summing the energy consumed by each
department, we discovered that the main hospital
consumes the most energy with the demand of
1298.7kwh/day
Full details shown below
11. RESULTS
The main hospital used 1298.7kWh/day, the laboratory
1083.43kWh/day, theatre 1052.7kWh/day, pharmacy
698.4kWh/day, administrative section 609.6kWh/day,
kitchen 325.08kWh/day, mortuary 227.16kWh/day, and
the special center 160.32kWh/day. The main hospital
consumed the most energy, while the special center
consumed the least.
Additionally, the Ijaiye state hospital utilized 18000 liters
of diesel per day at 50% load, primarily for fans, and the
mortuary unit used a dry embalming method that did not
require a chiller.
12. CONCLUSION
This study assessed Ijaiye State Hospital's energy use
and proposed a solar system as a sustainable energy
solution, utilizing data from hospital staff and an energy
audit by the Abeokuta local government. Results suggest
that implementing solar energy can substantially cut
electricity costs for high-consuming hospitals, offering
reliability during outages and reducing carbon footprint,
aligning with sustainability goals while providing a
cleaner energy source.