2. When we examine the relationships between two things, we may
point out the similarities and differences between them, that is, to
contrast them.
Comparison and contrast are indicated in four main ways:
Through words that signal comparison
Through words that signal contrast
Through pairs of antonyms within a single statement
Through tone of voice
3. Expressions that signal comparison:
again
in a similar way
also
likewise
and so does …
similarly
equally important the same way (as)
in a like manner to …
Expressions that signal contrast:
although/ though / even though
meanwhile
but
nevertheless
by (in) contrast
on the contrary
conversely
on the other hand
however
whereas
instead
yet
4. Pairs of Antonyms:
Antonyms can be used to show contrast when the speaker is talking about
one topic or idea.
Fortunately …
Unfortunately …
The advantages are …
The disadvantages are …
The best part is …
The worst part is …
The positive features are …
The negative features are …
Tone of voice:
Word stress and intonation can also indicate comparison and contrast. For
example, in the following sentences, comparison is indicated by stressing
the words mind and body and using rising intonation at the end of the first
sentence and falling intonation at the end of the second.
The mind repairs itself during sleep.
The body repairs itself during sleep.
