EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
tenses
1. FUTURE TENSE
ANITA ALIYATI
AZIZAH RAHMA FAJRIATI
DYSHA FIRMANNISA
RIENA CHESANOVA
RUBI’AH SUGIARTI
TRY HIKMAWAN
Office Management Education
Faculty of Economy and Business
Education
Indonesia University of Education
2. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Simple future tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan kegiatan/ kejadian
yang dilakukan/terjadi di masa yang
akan datang. Kegiatan/kejadian
tersebut belum dilakukan/terjadi
pada saat kita menyatakannya.
Untuk mengungkapkan
kegiatan/kejadian seperti itu kita
dapat menggunakan “will” atau
“be going to”.
3. Will dan be going to
Bila kita membuat prediksi
(pernyataan tentang sesuatu yang
kita pikirkan akan terjadi di waktu
yang akan datang), kita bisa
menggunakan “will” maupun “be
going to”, misalnya :
• It will be rain this evening
• It is going to rain this evening
4. Sementara itu, kita hanya dapat memakai be
going to bila ingin menyatakan sesuatu yang
kita rencanakan sebelumnya. Artinya, kita
bermaksud melakukannya di waktu yang akan
datang karena di waktu lampau kita sudah
membuat rencana atau keputusan untuk
melakukannya, misalnya :
A : What do you want to do after you finish
your university ?
B : I am going to continue my study
Sedangkan bila kita membuat janji dan
penawaran yang berhubungan dengan masa
yang akan datang, kita cukup menggunakan
will.
A : I will help you as soon as possible
5. Pola kalimat aktif
(+) S + will + V1
(+) S + be + going to + V1
Example :
• Reza will meet Alvin tomorrow.
• Dave will take Management major in
college.
• Mario is going to pick me up tonight.
• Ari and Andi are going to swim the day after
tomorrow.
• Lervia is going to make a birthday cake for
her mother next month.
6. (-) S+ will+ not + V1
(-) S+ be + not + going to +V1
Example:
Reza will not meet me tomorrow.
Dave will not take Management major in
college.
Mario is not going to pick me up tonight
Ari and Andi are not going to swim the day
after tomorrow.
Lervia is not going to make a birthday cake
for her mother next month.
7. “Yes or No” Question
Will + S + V1
Be + S +going to + V1
Example :
• Will Reza meet me tomorrow?
• Will Dave take Management major in
college?
• Is Mario going to pick me up tonight?
• Are Ari and Andi going to swim the
day after tomorrow?
• Is Lervia going to make a birthday
cake for her mother next month?
8. “Wh” Question
Wh + will + S + V1
Wh + Be + S + going to + V1
Example:
When will Reza meet me?
When is Mario going to pick me up?
When are Ari and Andi going to swim?
What major will Dave take in college?
What is Lervia going to make for her
mother next month?
9. Non-Verb
(+) S+will+ be + A/N/A
(+) S+ is + going to + be + A/N/A
Example:
Yudi will be angry.
Linda is going to be happy.
Gugun will be late.
Natini will be an actress.
Nadzar is going to be a pilot.
10. (-) S+ will+ not + be + A/N/A
(-) S+ is + not + going to + be
+ A/N/A
Example :
Yudi will not be angry
Linda is not going to be happy
Gugun will not be late.
Natini will not be an actress.
Nadzar is not going to be a pilot.
11. “Yes or No” Question
Will + S + be + A/N/A?
Be + S +going to + be + A/N/A?
Example :
Will Yudi be angry?
Is Linda going to be happy?
Will Gugun will be late?
Will Natini will be an actress?
Is Nadzar going to be a pilot?
12. “Wh” Question
Wh + will + S + be + A/N/A?
Wh + be + S + going to + be + A/N/A
Example :
Why will Yudi be angry?
Why is Linda going to be happy?
Why will Gugun be late?
Why will Natini be an actress?
Why is Nadzar going to be a pilot?
13. “Wh-S” Question
Wh + will + be + A/N/A?
Wh + be going to + be + A/N/A?
Example :
Who will be angry?
Who is going to be happy?
Who will be late?
Who will be an actress?
Who is going to be a pilot?
14. Pola Kalimat Pasif
(+) S+will+ be + V3+by …
(+) S+be + going to +V3+by…
Example :
Rey will be helped by Anya.
The novel is going to written by Mikha.
Rossy will be gotten the gift by Lendy.
Gerry and are going to gone to United States next year.
Paula will be studied English by the native speaker tomorrow.
(-) S+will+not +be+V3+by...
(-) S+ be+ not+going to +be +V3+by...
Example :
Rey will not be helped by Anya.
The novel is not going to written by Mikha.
Rossy will not be gotten the gift by Lendy.
Gerry and I are not going to gone to United States next year.
Paula will not be studied English by the native speaker
tomorrow.
15. “Wh” Question
Wh+will+S+be+V3 +by...
Wh +be+S+going to +be
+V3+by...
Example :
When will Rey be helped
by Anya?
Why is going to written by
Mikha?
What will Rossy be gotten
by Lendy?
When are Clark and I
going to gone to United
States?
What will Rossy be studied
by the native speaker
tomorrow?
“Wh-S” Question
Wh+ will+ be + V3+by ...
Wh+be+going to+be
+V3+by...
Example :
Who will be helped by
Anya?
What is going to written
by Mikha?
Who will be gotten the
gift by Lendy?
Who are going to gone to
United States next year?
Who will be studied
English by the native
speaker tomorrow?
17. 1. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan
dilakukan pada waktu yang akan
datang
Contoh :
I will go to Jombang next month.
Erwin will go to Pangandaran Beach next
holiday.
Ziza will be dinner with her boyfriend tonight.
Do Min Joon is going to watch “You Who Come
From the Star” next week.
Anton is going to graduate on April 2014.
18. 2. Digunakan untuk
menunjukan syarat
Contoh :
Mr. Fajar will give you a good camera if you
go with him.
My father will buy me laptop if I study hard.
If Keyza go out in all this rain, she’ll get wet.
If Rendra be diligent student, he will go
abroad.
If I have enough money, I will buy a new
cellular phone.
19. 3. Digunakan untuk memohon
kepada seseorang untuk
melakukan sesuatu
Contoh :
Will you please help me to post this letter?
Will you bring me a cup of tea?
Will Malindo has time to visit Malaysia to meet
with his family?
Will we go home as soon as possible?
Will they come to the party next Saturday?
20. 4. Digunakan untuk membuat
suatu janji pada waktu yang
akan datang
Contoh :
Dinda will help Dandi by three this afternoon.
Mrs. Alesya will be the business coach in the
workshop tomorrow.
They shall meet us the day after tomorrow.
The interview will begin by eight this morning.
Ridwan and Rina will not come late to school
tomorrow.
21. Future
Continuous
Tense
Future Continuous Tense
dipakai ketika ingin
menyatakan kegiatan
yang akan sedang
berangsung pada waktu
tertentu di masa yang
akan datang. Jadi, pada
saat kita
mengatakannya
kegiatan tersebut belum
kita lakukan.
22. POLA KALIMAT AKTIF
(+) S+will+be+V-ing
Example:
Ica will be coming here
tomorrow.
Do Min Joon will be
watching at cinema next
week.
Keenan and Royal will be
staying at home this
evening, so Ronan will have
time to meet them.
Sandra will be going to
Lombok next Sunday.
Theo and his friends will be
playing foot ball this
evening.
(-) S+will+not+be+V-ing
Example:
Ica will not be coming
soon.
Do Min Joon will not be
watching at cinema.
Keenan and Royal will
not be staying at home
this evening, so Ronan
will have time to meet
them.
Sandra will not be going
to Lombok next Sunday.
Theo and his friends will
not be playing foot ball
this evening.
23. (Wh ) wh + will + S+ be +
V-ing
Example:
• What time will Ica be
coming?
• What time will Do Min
Joon be watching at
cinema?
• What will Keenan and
Royal will be staying at
home?
• When will Sandra be
going to Lombok?
• When Theo and his
friends be playing foot
ball this evening?
Y/N will+ S+be+V-ing?
Example:
• Will Ica be coming
soon?
• Will Do Min Joon be
watching at cinema?
• Will Keenan and Royal
be staying at home this
evening, so Ronan will
have time to meet
them?
• Will Sandra be going to
Lombok next Sunday?
• Will Theo and his friends
be playing foot ball this
evening?
24. (Wh-s) wh +will+be+V-ing
Example:
Who will be coming soon?
Who will be watching at cinema?
Who will be staying at home this evening?
Who will be going to Lombok next Sunday?
Who will be playing foot ball this evening?
Catatan :
Future continuous tense tidak memiliki pola kalimat :
S+will+be+A/N/A+ing
26. 1. Untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu
kejadian akan sedang berlangsung
atau akan terjadi pada waktu yang
akan datang.
The secretary will be preparing everything for the
meeting.
Dony will be riding a new car next week.
Miranda and George will be walking together on
this weekend.
Lopez will be singing in the charity concert next
month.
Jerry, Joseph, and Christ will be playing soft ball
tomorrow.
27. 2. Dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan
kegiatan yang akan di lakukan pada
waktu yang akan datang tanpa
adanya niat. Lain halnya dengan
bentuk Present Continuous, yang
mengandung niat.
I am seeing Debby tomorrow.
My mother is cooking dinner tonight.
Sopha and Welly are shopping the day after
tomorrow.
You are reading the best seller novel.
They are copying some documents.
28. 1. Ardan … drive his car next Monday.
2. Jennie, Mike, and Erick (be) … going to leave
London School by the end of this year.
3. If Taylor Swift be an actress, (2 words)... very
popular because of her beauty.
4. Mother will give us ice cream, (2 words) … help
her.
5. … Mark has enough money to buy his father
medicine?
6. Will you (excuse me/please/lend) … borrow me
your laptop to presentation?
SOAL
29. 7. The students will be (study) … Chemistry for
the test the day after tomorrow.
8. Pamela and Dave will be (come) … to their
relatives house next weekend.
9. Marley and Elvis (be celebrate) … their
graduation next month.
10. Lovato (be look for) … dictionary tomorrow.
