This document provides definitions and guidelines for creating an abstract and outline for a research paper. It defines an abstract as a short summary that describes the purpose, scope, methodology, results, and conclusions of a research paper. The guidelines state that an abstract should be a single paragraph between 150-300 words written in past tense without the author's name. An outline is the basic structure of a paper that lists chapter topics, subheadings, and major discussion points to organize the information and writing. The document also notes that a scientific paper should be structured according to an accepted format with relevant information included in the appropriate sections to clearly develop ideas and allow readers to comprehend the research.

1. ASSIGNMENT-01
1. Define anabstract? List out the guidelines to prepare anabstract ofa research paper
ABSTRACT DEFINATION: Abstract is from a Latin word meaning "pulled away, detached," and the
basic idea is of something detached from physical, or concrete, reality. It is frequently used of ideas,
meaning that they don't have a clear applicability to real life, and of art, meaning that it doesn't
pictorially represent reality. It is also used as a noun, especially in the phrase "in the abstract" (a
joke has a person laying down a new sidewalk saying "I like little boys in the abstract, but not in the
concrete"), and as a verb (accented on the second syllable), meaning "to remove."
ABSTRACTS:-
The useful guidelines / tips to prepare an abstracts of a research paper effectively.
1). It is generally a short version of a article.
2). There are two types
a. Indicative abstract
b. Informative abstract
A. Indicativeabstract
It lists topics in the documents.
B. Informative abstract
It presents qualitative and qualitative information covered in the document.
3). It usually mentions the document's
a. Purpose
b. Scope
c. Methodically
d. Results and
e. Conclusions
4). It is written as single paragraph
5). It should be written in PAST TENSE
6). It should have 150-300words only.
7). It should be written after the completion if entire research paper.
8). It does not contain 'Name of the author / author's
9). It should be followed by keyword ( technical words )
10. It should have minimum five keywords

2. ASSIGNMENT-01
2). Define an outline, tips to prepare an outline, sample
outline.
Outline:-
The outline as explained in chapter. 3 is the basic structure which helps in organization of
information the thesis planned shall, contain chapter number are proposed names, their sub
heeds and their each sub heads, major points they need 0 to be discussed in detail. once you have
chapter by chapter. plan ready, thesis, writing will no longer seen an unachievable task.
Once your basic structure is ready, it is necessary to discuss with you guide, who will have
important its right to give this will improve your quality of thesis and provide your guide with an
outline which helps him compare your overall thesis.
Elements of scientific paper / Research Article
Scientific paper / research article can not be presented in an ad-hoc manner. It is
prepared in an accepted pattern to which every scientific article on research paper
has to strictly ad-here too. it is important that the relevant information be included
in the appropriated places in the paper a badly structure paper has an incorrect
inertia which immpletes the step by step progress of the paper this is because the
are idea will not be developed logically and reader world.
Find it difficult to comprehend the concept, the research want to explain in his paper.
Technical writing is a professional writing
It is used to uniform, persuade, perform.