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Overview of the Auburn University MRI
          Research Center

                         Thomas S. Denney Jr., Ph.D.
                         Director, AU MRI Research Center
                         Ed & Peggy Reynolds Family Professor,
                         Electrical & Computer Engineering
                         dennets@auburn.edu
                         (334) 844-1862
AU MRI Research Center
● Three story – 45,000 SF
  building
● MRI systems
   ■   3 Tesla (T) open-bore whole
       body
   ■   7T whole body
● Designed to support research
  and clinical operations
   ■   Clinical imaging center
   ■   Laboratories
   ■   Training facilities
● Funded by a $21M State bond
  issued in 2007
High-Field Imaging
   T2-weighted imaging of the human hippocampus




1.5T                                     7.0T
Educa
               Busin    tion   Engine
                ess            er ing


                                        Forestr
   CADC                                   y/
                                        Wildlife




                                           Human
 Agri
                                           Scienc
culture                                      es



   Veterinar                            Libera
       y
   Medicine                             l Arts


               COSA            Nursi
                M      Phar     ng
                       macy
Application Areas

                        AU MRI Research
                            Center




Cardiovascular    Cognitive           Animal    Technology
  Research       Neuroscience        Imaging   Development
Application Areas

                        AU MRI Research
                            Center




Cardiovascular    Cognitive           Animal    Technology
  Research       Neuroscience        Imaging   Development
Cardiac MRI Research
● Advanced techniques for
  diagnosing valve disease, heart
  attacks, diabetes, and hypertension
  from cardiac MRI

● Funded by the National Institutes of
  Health and pharmaceutical industry

● Collaboration with UAB Division of
  Cardiology
   ■   Lou Dell’Italia, MD
   ■   Himanshu Gupta, MD
   ■   Steven Lloyd, MD, PhD
Application Areas

                        AU MRI Research
                            Center




Cardiovascular    Cognitive           Animal    Technology
  Research       Neuroscience        Imaging   Development
Medical Research and Materiel Command
                        U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory
                        Fort Rucker, Alabama
      Imaging Biomarkers of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and SSRI Treatment Efficacy for
                               Return-to-Duty Decision Making
                         USAARL & Auburn University MRI Research Centre
                                                                                   Problem
                                                                                   • Although PTSD is responsive to SSRI treatment, response
                                                                                     rates rarely exceed 60%
                                                                                   Purpose
                                                                                   • Identify neuroimaging and neurobehavioral biomarkers of
                                                                                     PTSD recovery following SSRI treatment that will better
                                                                                     delineate the underlying pathophysiology of this disorder,
                                                                                     imaging markers of phamacologic efficacy, and provide
                                                                                     invaluable information to improve accuracy for return-to-
                                                                                     duty decisions
                                                                                   Plan
                                                                                   • Prospective Case-Control design (pre- and post-
                                                                                     assessment)
                         Schedule & Funding                                        • Gene association, biochemical, behavioral, functional MRI
                    MILESTONES                 FY12      FY13                        and psychophysiology implemented
            Protocol Development
                                                                  Planned
                                                                 Completion        Product/Payoff
            Data Collection
                                                                                   • Evidence for identifying individual differences that
                                                                                     contribute to SSRI responsiveness
            Data Analysis
                                                                                   Progress
            Writing/Publishing                                                     • Established both control and target populations; protocol
            Total Funding = $464k               232K      232K                       under development


Program Area: Psychological Health and Resilience                                                              Principal investigator: CPT Michael Dretsch, Ph.D.
Task Area WX: RTD Standards and Strategies after Psychological Injury                                         Chief, Cognitive Assessment & Diagnostics Branch
MOMRP #14600                                                                                                                            Warfighter Health Division
Funding : MOMRP                                                               UNCLASSIFIED
Application Areas

                        AU MRI Research
                            Center




Cardiovascular    Cognitive           Animal    Technology
  Research       Neuroscience        Imaging   Development
Canine Olfactory fMRI
                                                                         olfac
[1.53323e-015, 25.0396, -1.52752]




                                                                                                    contrast(s)


                                                      <                  <
                                                                                         1
            SPMmip




                                                                                         50
                                                                                         100

                                                                 SPM{F3,398}             150
                                                      <                                  200

                                                                                         250

                                    SPMresults:.RenamedFilesolfac_long                 300
                                    Height threshold F = 11.287583 {p<0.05 (FWE)}        350
                                    Extent threshold k = 0 voxels
                                                                                         400
                                                                                               1     2      3       4
                                                                                                   Design m atrix




                                                                                    30

                                                                                    25

                                                                                    20

                                                                                    15

                                                                                    10

                                                                                    5

                                                                                    0
Application Areas

                        AU MRI Research
                            Center




Cardiovascular    Cognitive           Animal    Technology
  Research       Neuroscience        Imaging   Development
AU MRI Research Center

Improved 3-D Visualization of Basal Ganglia for Surgical Planning and Navigation

  PIs: Marijn Brummer (Emory), Shumin   Problem
   Wang, Tom Denney (AU - Eng)          • Imaging of small, deep-brain structures are important
                                          for accurate placement of Deep Brain Stimulators
                                          (DBS) in patients with Parkinson’s Disease
                                        • Acquisition of a stack of 2D slices is fast, but accuracy
                                          is limited.
                                        • 3D acquisitions are accurate, but slow
                                        Purpose
                                        • Develop and validate a new imaging protocol based
                                          on multiple stacks of 2D slices, which will have the
                                          speed of 2D and the accuracy of 3D acquisitions.
                                        Plan
                                        • Optimize acquisition parameters on 1.5T and 3T
                                          scanners
                                        • Use GPUs to accelerate reconstruction
                                        • Implement on AU 7T scanner and generate a ultra-
  Collaborations                          high resolution atlas of the human basal ganglia
  • Emory/UAB                           Impact
  Target Sponsors                       • Fewer complications from DBS implantation
  • NIH                                 • Improved quality of life for Parkinson’s patients
Spectroscopy
                             NAA



                       Cr
                 Cho
            Cr
                 mI                        NAA
                                           Metabolite Map




● Proton spectroscopy (3T and 7T)
  ■   Single voxel
  ■   Chemical shift imaging
● Multinuclear spectroscopy (7T only)
  ■ 7Li, 13C, 17O, 19F, 23Na, 31P
Slice 8
                                                                      Spectral Map


                                   Ci




                          Cho+Cr




   (Cho+Cr) / Ci Metabolite Map




N. Salibi July 23, 2011                 Copyright © 2006 Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
President gogue no movie 2011 10 28

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President gogue no movie 2011 10 28

  • 1. Overview of the Auburn University MRI Research Center Thomas S. Denney Jr., Ph.D. Director, AU MRI Research Center Ed & Peggy Reynolds Family Professor, Electrical & Computer Engineering dennets@auburn.edu (334) 844-1862
  • 2. AU MRI Research Center ● Three story – 45,000 SF building ● MRI systems ■ 3 Tesla (T) open-bore whole body ■ 7T whole body ● Designed to support research and clinical operations ■ Clinical imaging center ■ Laboratories ■ Training facilities ● Funded by a $21M State bond issued in 2007
  • 3. High-Field Imaging T2-weighted imaging of the human hippocampus 1.5T 7.0T
  • 4. Educa Busin tion Engine ess er ing Forestr CADC y/ Wildlife Human Agri Scienc culture es Veterinar Libera y Medicine l Arts COSA Nursi M Phar ng macy
  • 5. Application Areas AU MRI Research Center Cardiovascular Cognitive Animal Technology Research Neuroscience Imaging Development
  • 6. Application Areas AU MRI Research Center Cardiovascular Cognitive Animal Technology Research Neuroscience Imaging Development
  • 7. Cardiac MRI Research ● Advanced techniques for diagnosing valve disease, heart attacks, diabetes, and hypertension from cardiac MRI ● Funded by the National Institutes of Health and pharmaceutical industry ● Collaboration with UAB Division of Cardiology ■ Lou Dell’Italia, MD ■ Himanshu Gupta, MD ■ Steven Lloyd, MD, PhD
  • 8. Application Areas AU MRI Research Center Cardiovascular Cognitive Animal Technology Research Neuroscience Imaging Development
  • 9. Medical Research and Materiel Command U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory Fort Rucker, Alabama Imaging Biomarkers of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and SSRI Treatment Efficacy for Return-to-Duty Decision Making USAARL & Auburn University MRI Research Centre Problem • Although PTSD is responsive to SSRI treatment, response rates rarely exceed 60% Purpose • Identify neuroimaging and neurobehavioral biomarkers of PTSD recovery following SSRI treatment that will better delineate the underlying pathophysiology of this disorder, imaging markers of phamacologic efficacy, and provide invaluable information to improve accuracy for return-to- duty decisions Plan • Prospective Case-Control design (pre- and post- assessment) Schedule & Funding • Gene association, biochemical, behavioral, functional MRI MILESTONES FY12 FY13 and psychophysiology implemented Protocol Development Planned Completion Product/Payoff Data Collection • Evidence for identifying individual differences that contribute to SSRI responsiveness Data Analysis Progress Writing/Publishing • Established both control and target populations; protocol Total Funding = $464k 232K 232K under development Program Area: Psychological Health and Resilience Principal investigator: CPT Michael Dretsch, Ph.D. Task Area WX: RTD Standards and Strategies after Psychological Injury Chief, Cognitive Assessment & Diagnostics Branch MOMRP #14600 Warfighter Health Division Funding : MOMRP UNCLASSIFIED
  • 10. Application Areas AU MRI Research Center Cardiovascular Cognitive Animal Technology Research Neuroscience Imaging Development
  • 11. Canine Olfactory fMRI olfac [1.53323e-015, 25.0396, -1.52752] contrast(s) < < 1 SPMmip 50 100 SPM{F3,398} 150 < 200 250 SPMresults:.RenamedFilesolfac_long 300 Height threshold F = 11.287583 {p<0.05 (FWE)} 350 Extent threshold k = 0 voxels 400 1 2 3 4 Design m atrix 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
  • 12. Application Areas AU MRI Research Center Cardiovascular Cognitive Animal Technology Research Neuroscience Imaging Development
  • 13. AU MRI Research Center Improved 3-D Visualization of Basal Ganglia for Surgical Planning and Navigation PIs: Marijn Brummer (Emory), Shumin Problem Wang, Tom Denney (AU - Eng) • Imaging of small, deep-brain structures are important for accurate placement of Deep Brain Stimulators (DBS) in patients with Parkinson’s Disease • Acquisition of a stack of 2D slices is fast, but accuracy is limited. • 3D acquisitions are accurate, but slow Purpose • Develop and validate a new imaging protocol based on multiple stacks of 2D slices, which will have the speed of 2D and the accuracy of 3D acquisitions. Plan • Optimize acquisition parameters on 1.5T and 3T scanners • Use GPUs to accelerate reconstruction • Implement on AU 7T scanner and generate a ultra- Collaborations high resolution atlas of the human basal ganglia • Emory/UAB Impact Target Sponsors • Fewer complications from DBS implantation • NIH • Improved quality of life for Parkinson’s patients
  • 14. Spectroscopy NAA Cr Cho Cr mI NAA Metabolite Map ● Proton spectroscopy (3T and 7T) ■ Single voxel ■ Chemical shift imaging ● Multinuclear spectroscopy (7T only) ■ 7Li, 13C, 17O, 19F, 23Na, 31P
  • 15. Slice 8 Spectral Map Ci Cho+Cr (Cho+Cr) / Ci Metabolite Map N. Salibi July 23, 2011 Copyright © 2006 Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. All rights reserved.