Explain how to deal with patient confidentility, integrity and ethic.pdf

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Explain how to deal with patient confidentility, integrity and ethical issues, and socail responsbility as a nutritionist dealing with HIV pateints. Solution Answer: CONFIDENTIALITY: All information gathered from patients, including name, contact information and medical history, are secured and confidential. Information will only be release with the consent of patient unless said information may potentially be injurious to a third party. Ethical issues: There are three widely recognized principles in bioethics that apply to both clinical and research ethics: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Respect for persons entails respecting the decisions of autonomous persons and protecting persons who lack decisionmaking capacity and therefore are not autonomous. It also imposes an obligation to treat persons with respect by maintaining confidences and keeping promises. Beneficence imposes a positive obligation to act in the best interests of patients or research participants. It often is understood to require that the risks of research be minimized and that the risks be acceptable in light of the potential benefits of research. Finally, justice requires that people be treated fairly. It is often understood to require that benefits and burdens be distributed fairly within society..

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Ethical and Human Rights Concerns in Global Health Chapter Four Chapter four: Ethical and human rights concerns in global health. As with any area of health, global health is affected by the issues of ethics and right for sound health outcome. In this chapter we will explore ethical and human rights concerns, some of the central treaties and conversions related to human rights, some historically significant cases in human subject research and key principles for making critical decisions in health research. 1 Failure to respect human rights is often associated with harm to human health Health research with human subjects puts people at risk for the sake of other people’s health Health investments must be made in fair ways since resources are limited The Importance of Ethical and Human Rights Issues in Global Health Access to the health care is human right and failure to respect this right might causes harm for health. For example, the stigma associated with HIV, TB and leprosy makes it difficult for the patient to obtain necessary health care, it not only cause harm to individual health but as a whole community health even. For example, if a TB patient remains untreated by the health care workers, then that individual could be a source of infection for other people. Health research with human subject in particular in low income countries where study participants may not have other option to obtain the medication might become a proxy of clinical trial for other people .Lastly, fair decision in health investment is critical because in low income countries where health resources are scare difficult decisions need to be made depending on the priority and severity of disease. 2 The Foundations for Health and Human Rights Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other legally binding multilateral treaties Governments are obliged to respect, protect, and fulfill the rights they state International Bill of Human Rights is the cornerstone for human rights. This bill include couple of documents including the Universal declaration of human rights that was officially declared in 1948, that place obligation on Government to respect , protect, and fulfill the rights of the state. 3 Selected Human Rights The Rights-Based Approach Assess health policies, programs, and practices in terms of impact on human rights Analyze and address the health impacts resulting from violations of human rights when considering ways to improve population health Prioritize the fulfillment of human rights In considering human right, first we are going to examine the issue of right based approach. Some global health advocates argue that this approach, which thinks that fulfillment of people’s human right is conducive to their health, should be followed in global health. This means we need to assess health policies, programs or practices in terms of its impact on human right and analyze the health impacts from the perspective of violation of human rights .

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The Belmont Report, published in 1979, is a seminal document in the field of research ethics. It was developed by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research in response to unethical research practices, particularly the infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Study. The report sets forth three fundamental ethical principles, often referred to as the "Three Benchmark Rules," that guide the ethical conduct of research involving human subjects. These principles are: Respect for Persons: The principle of respect for persons emphasizes the autonomy and dignity of individuals. It requires that individuals be treated as autonomous agents capable of making informed decisions about their participation in research. Researchers must obtain informed consent from potential subjects and provide them with all relevant information regarding the purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives of the study. Special provisions must be made for individuals with diminished autonomy, such as children or those with cognitive impairments, to ensure their rights and welfare are protected. Beneficence: The principle of beneficence emphasizes the obligation to maximize benefits and minimize harm to research subjects. Researchers must ensure that the potential benefits of the study outweigh the potential risks. They should conduct a thorough risk-benefit analysis and design their studies to maximize potential benefits while minimizing any potential harm or discomfort to participants. Additionally, researchers must make ongoing assessments of the risks and benefits throughout the course of the study and take necessary steps to minimize harm and maximize benefits. Justice: The principle of justice requires the fair distribution of the burdens and benefits of research. It emphasizes the need for equal access to participation in research, regardless of factors such as race, gender, socioeconomic status, or other characteristics. Researchers must ensure that the selection of research subjects is fair and avoid exploiting vulnerable populations. Additionally, the benefits derived from research should be distributed equitably, ensuring that the burdens of research are not borne solely by disadvantaged groups while the benefits accrue to others. These Three Benchmark Rules provided in the Belmont Report serve as the foundation for modern ethical guidelines and regulations governing research involving human subjects. They have significantly influenced the development of ethical review boards and informed consent processes, ensuring the protection of individuals' rights and well-being in research studies.

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Write a program in java that asks a user for a file name and prints the number of characters, words (separated by whitespace), and lines in that file. Then, it replaces each line of the file with its reverse. For example, if the file contains the following lines (Test1.txt): This is a test Hi there Output on the console: Number of characters: 22 Number of words: 6 Number of lines: 2 Data written to the file (Test1.txt): tset a si sihT ereth iH Solution ReadFileCount.java import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.util.Scanner; public class ReadFileCount { public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException { Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println(\"Enter file name: \"); String fileName = scan.next(); StringBuffer finalsb = new StringBuffer(); File file = new File(fileName); if(file.exists()){ int numberOfLines = 0; int numberOfCharacters = 0; int numberOfWords = 0; Scanner scan1 = new Scanner(file);; while(scan1.hasNextLine()){ StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String s = scan1.nextLine(); sb.append(s); numberOfLines++; numberOfCharacters = numberOfCharacters + s.length(); String words[] = s.split(\" \"); numberOfWords = numberOfWords + words.length; finalsb.append(sb.reverse()); finalsb.append(\"\ \"); } System.out.println(\"Number of characters: \"+numberOfCharacters); System.out.println(\"Number of words: \"+numberOfWords); System.out.println(\"Number of lines : \"+numberOfLines); PrintStream ps =new PrintStream(file); ps.print(finalsb.toString()); ps.flush(); ps.close(); System.out.println(\"Data written to the file \"+fileName); } else{ System.out.println(\"File does not exist\"); } } } Output: Enter file name: D:\\\\Test1.txt Number of characters: 0 Number of words: 0 Number of lines : 0 Data written to the file D:\\\\Test1.txt Test1.txt tset a si sihT ereht iH.

Write a program in java that asks a user for a file name and prints .pdf

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Write a short essay that compares the stories of the birth of Jesus by Matthew and Luke. What parts of the Gospels point to the divinity of Jesus? How do the stories differ? Read any footnotes.Be prepared to discuss the differences in how the Gospels begin and the meaning of the texts. Solution Jesus’ birth takes place near the end of the reign of Herod the Great (Matt 2:1; Luke 1:5). 2. The names of the principal characters: Mary, Jesus’ future mother, and Joseph his adopted father. 3. Mary is a virgin engaged to Joseph but they have not begun to live together nor have they consummated their marriage (Matt 1:18; Luke 1:27, 34; 2:5). 4. Joseph is of Davidic descent (Matt 1:16-20; Luke 1:27; 2:4). 5. An angel from heaven announces the birth of Jesus (Matt 1:20-21; Luke 1:28-30). 6. Jesus is recognized as a son of David (Matt 1:1; Luke 1:32). 7. Jesus’ conception will take place miraculously i.e. through the Holy Spirit (Matt 1:18, 20; Luke 1:35). 8. Joseph is not involved in the conception—unlike similar stories in the OT in which it is a barren woman who conceives though through normal means (Matt 1:18-25; Luke 1:34). 9. The name Jesus is given by the angel prior to his birth (Matt 1:21; Luke 1:31). The Greek for this in fact is strikingly similar which greatly increases the likelihood to hold on purely historical critical grounds that this tradition predates both gospels: 10. Jesus is identified as “savior” by the angel (Matt 1:21; Luke 1:31). 11. Jesus is born after Mary and Joseph begin to live together (Matt 1:24-25; Luke 2:4-7). 12. Jesus is born in Bethlehem (Matt 2:1; Luke 2:4-7). 13. The family has a house in Bethlehem (Matt 2:10; Luke 2:7—which I believe refers to Joseph’s ancestral home in Bethlehem rather than an “inn” or a stable). 14. The family settles in Nazareth sometime after the birth of Jesus (Matt 2:22-23; Luke 2:39, 51).(Matt 1:21): .And she will give birth to a son and you will call his name Jesus.(Luke 1:31): , .And you will give birth to a son and you will call his name Jesus..

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Write a 500 word essay on: How Emotionally Intelligent am I? Using Daniel Goleman article\"What makes a leader Solution Developing more emotional intelligence (EI) is very important for a successful career. When individuals have high levels of EI, they build strong effective relationships and manage difficult situations more successfully. Emotional intelligence is an intelligence having to do with perceptive and understanding emotional information. Emotional information is in every place. Emotions speak basic feeling states from one individual to other -- they mention urgent messages such as \"let\'s get together\". Psychologist Daniel Goleman fined five elements that make up emotional intelligence. These are: Leadership is build through emotional intelligence, which itself can only be achieved through time, determination, and promise. Without emotional intelligence, leadership is weak, inaccessible, and remote. True leaders show sympathy, kindness, and behave to their peers and subordinates alike..

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atulkapoor33

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which of the following is true with respect to the 3 classes of chemical messengers in the body. a) hormones are released from endocrine cells and travel in the plasma to target cells b) paracrines are proteins that are released from a secretory cell and travel through the plasma to neighboring cells c) neurotransmitters are chemical messengers, which are released by the nerve and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic cell d) both A and C e) all of the above Solution Correct answer is : All of the above There are 3 types of Chemical messengers 1.Paracrines – • Local chemical messengers • Exert effect only on neighboring cells in immediate environment of secretion site 2.Neurotransmitters • Shortrange chemical messengers • Diffuse across narrow space to act locally on adjoining target cell (another neuron, a muscle, or a gland) 3.Hormones • Longrange messengers • Secreted into blood by endocrine glands in response to appropriate signal • Exert effect on target cells some distance away from release site We will see each of this one by one The human body secretes and circulates some 50 different hormones. A wide variety of these chemical substances are produced by endocrine cells, most of which are in glands. The hormones then enter the blood system to circulate throughout the body and activate target cells. The endocrine system, tightly linked to the nervous system, controls a large number of the body’s functions: metabolism, homeostasis, growth, sexual activity, and contraction of the smooth and cardiac muscles. When a hormone diffuses outside of a capillary, it can act on a target cell – a cell with receptors that correspond to it. There are two types of hormonal activity. A steroid hormone is capable of crossing through the cell membrane of the target cell. It unites with a receptor protein located inside the nucleus, which stimulates or blocks the cell’s genetic activity. A protein hormone, on the other hand, cannot penetrate the target cell. It attaches to the cell’s membrane and activates a receptor that releases, in turn, a messenger within the cell. b) paracrines are proteins that are released from a secretory cell and travel through the plasma to neighboring cells In paracrine signaling, the signaling molecules released by a cell only affect target cells in close proximity to it. The conduction of an electric impulse from one nerve cell to another or from a nerve cell to a muscle cell (inducing or inhibiting muscle contraction) occurs via paracrine signaling. The role of this type of signaling, mediated by neurotransmitters, in transmitting nerve impulses. Paracrine signaling is a form of cell-to-cell communication in which a cell produces a signal to induce changes in nearby cells, altering the behavior or differentiation of those cells. Signaling molecules known as paracrine factors diffuse over a relatively short distance (local action), as opposed to endocrine factors (hormones which travel considerably longer distances via the cir.

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Which of the following is NOT a difference between the smooth ER and the rough ER? The rough ER has ribosomes; the smooth ER does not. The smooth ER works to detoxify poisons; the rough ER aren\'t got time for that. The smooth ER creates lipids while the rough ER makes a lot of membrane proteins. The smooth ER makes phospholipids, but the rough ER does not. The rough ER makes secretory proteins; the smooth ER does not. Solution The smooth ER are engaged in generation of lipids and phospholipids along with detoxification of poisons from the cells. On the other hand, rough ER are engaged in genertion of proteins since they carry ribosomes on their surface where translation takes place. Importantly, the rough ER are involved only in generation of primary sequence of proteins i.e. a polypeptide sequence. They do not help in folding or generation of secondary structure of proteins. Moreover, the polypeptide synthesized on rough ER contains a leader seqeunce which helps the nascent polypeptide to golgi apparatus for transport. This suggests that the rough ER are not involved in generationof secretory protein. Thus, this information suggests that choice E is correct..

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What is a stored function? Where is it located? How can it be used? Explain Solution stored function :- stored function is nothing but block of code similar to stored procedure which will perform some operation and returns a single value to the user. stored functions are also called as user defined functions. Syntax :- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION FUNCTION_NAME(PARAMETER DATATYPE) RETURN(PARAMETER/VARIABLE DATATYPE) IS/AS VARIABLE DECLARATION ; BEGIN CODE/STATEMENT ; RETURN(PARAMETER/VARIABLE DATATYPE) ; END; / Example :- A stored function to return the cube of a given variable value :- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION F1(X INT) RETURN INT IS BEGIN RETURN X*X*X ; END ; / Output :- SELECT F1(5) FROM DUAL ; // Function Call F1(5) 125..

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westphalian order is about what? what are the human principle of westphalian? how westphalian is underpressure of globalization? Solution i) Westphalian order: is the principle of international law that each nation state has sovereignty over its territory and domestic affairs, to the exclusion of all external powers, on the principle of non-interference in another country\'s domestic affairs, and that each state (no matter how large or small) is equal in international law. As European influence spread across the globe, the Westphalian principles, especially the concept of sovereign states, became central to international law and to the prevailing world order. ii) Collectively known as the Westphalian system, the principles are: iii) During the 1980s and early 1990s, the imperative of globalization and interdependence led to international integration, and the erosion of Westphalian sovereignty. The European Union\'s concept of shared sovereignty is also somewhat contrary to historical views of Westphalian sovereignty, as it provides for external agents to influence and interfere in the internal affairs of its member countries..

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Warren Delaney believed that his home was his “castle,” and during the summer months every year, his “castle” was a tiny cabin nestled in the woods of upstate New York. Delaney was an Economics professor at a small college in Florida, and for him, there was no better way to “rest and recharge” after a hectic academic year than to head north for the cozy confines of his cabin. For several consecutive years, Warren’s cabin had been vandalized and/or burglarized during the winter months while he was in Florida. During the winter of 2006, several windows had been shattered. In the winter of 2007, several pieces of furniture had been stolen. At some point during the winter of 2008, the bedroom mattress had been ripped apart for some unexplained reason, with foam and fabric scattered about the bedroom floor. On each of these occasions, the perpetrator had forced the front door lock open, and had entered the cabin through the front door. Warren envisioned a way to stop the criminal(s) responsible for these violations. He spring- loaded a shotgun in the living room of the cabin, and pointed it directly at the front door. The shotgun was configured so that if someone opened the front door while he was away, it would fire at the intruder. Warren returned to his cabin in May 2010 and came upon a grisly scene. The front door had been opened, and at the threshold was the partially-decomposed body of what appeared to be a middle-aged man, dead of a shotgun blast to the chest. Warren immediately called the local sheriff, Officer Brian Mulholland. Upon arriving at the scene and briefly questioning Warren, Officer Mulholland arrested him. Was the arrest valid? Did Warren Delaney commit first-degree murder? Did Warren use justifiable force in this situation? Solution Yes, the arrest was valid. This is a case of culpable homicide involving the illegal killing of a person either with or without an intention to kill. Here the person has died. The killing was unlawful, wilful and predetermined. It was a planned murder. So it will be considered a first degree murder. Justifiable force is use of force in defense, home protection, in defense of property. But the case is that the force led to the person dying. Warren had planted the gun in such a way that the intruder will be shot and killed. So the use of force is not justifiable..

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atulkapoor33

Understand 1. Explain the factors that contribute to streamflow before, during, and after a storm. Precipitation overlandStream Stream flow flow flow Baseflow Retun flow Retun flow Baseflow Solution Base flow : It is basically contribute to the steam flow after long time of the high precipitation Return flow: It contribute the steam flow after and during storm to due to topography of the land. Inter inflow : it is occur just after the storm and contribute to increase base flow and water table.

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This phenomenon is primarily responsible for the redistribution of heat across the plant Coriolis effect curvature of the Earth Adiabatic cooling Biome Solution The solar heat gained by our planet from the sun is not even. The uneven heat is redistributed across the planet by air circulation, water vapour, ocean current, earth rotation. Due to uneven heat the climate and weather patterns are maintained. These are the following phenomenon primarily responsible for the redistribution of heat. Coriolis effect: The Earth rotates once every 24 hours. Due to that rotation, the uneven heat energy from the sun is redistributed by moving air masses, water vapor and ocean currents. This effect is called coriolis effect. Curvature of the earth causes uneven distribution of solar heat. Therefore the solar flux is maximum at equator than the polars. Adiabatic cooling is the process of reducing heat through a change in air pressure caused by volume expansion. In nature when there is very hot, the air close to earth becomes lighten and moves up and to fullfil that place cold heavy air comes. that results in redistribution of heat across the earth..

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atulkapoor33

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Multiple choice: Which Protozoa phyla is responsible for red tides and can be toxic? Euglenozoa Trypanosomatidea Ciliophora Dinozoa Multiple choice: Which class of Cnidarians includes corals and anemones? Hydrozoa Scyphozoa Cubozoa Anthozoa Multiple choice: Adhesive cells in Ctenophores are called: Cnidocysts Nematocystes Nerve net Colloblasts Solution Please find the answers below and explanations in parentheses: Answer 7: Choice 4 (red tide is a phenomenon observed by presence of large amount of algal blooms in sea with appearance of red coloration of water. These algal blooms are basically dinoflagellates by nature with colored cell coatings in reddish appearance. Together, these phytoplanktons give appearance of large red-tides in the sea and are termed as Red tide) Answer 8: Choice 4 (the class anthozoa of cnidarian organisms include the forms which make up sedenatry life-style such as corals and sea anemones. They are always sedentary in nature but produce motile sperms which can perform sexual reproduction. Examples include sea anemone, Montastraea cavernosa, the corals of the great Australian coral reef etc.) Answer 9: Choice 4 (Colloblasts are small unique cells distributed in the tentacles of the ctenophora which help in attaching to the substratum and also help in capturing the prey. They contain digestive tentacles and sometimes eosinophilic cells inside them which penetrate through the substrate/prey and help in attaching to them.Thus, colloblasts are the functional cells of cnidarians for capturing prey).

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List the 3 Laws of Robotics and decide which is the most important. Solution 1) A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 2) A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 3) A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws..

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Mainly stuck on why this is not readily available and used in the United States. EcoCute is a transcritical CO2 heat pump used extensively in Europe and Japan. Investigate this technology and compare its operational schematic and accompanying T s diagram with that shown in Fig. 10.18. Explore why this technology is not readily available and used within the United States. Compare its use for a 1000 ft2 dwelling in your locale with a more conventional air-cooled residential heat pump using a synthetic refrigerant in terms of costs (operational and environmental impact. What are the impediments to its deployment in the United initial) and States? Create a PowerPoint presentation of your findings and a supporting project report Solution To specifically answer your question, a transcritical CO2 heat pump uses C02 or R744 as the natural refrigerant which has the following the implications in terms of its behaviour: 1. It combines with water in air to form carbonic acid which has corrosive properties over metal and can damage limestone and marble. 2.Breathing air that has even ~10% of Co2 content can prove life threatening. 3. R744 is one and a half times heavier than air therefore when released to air, it will accumilate at low elevations . As far as its use in the United States is concerned, there are legal liabilities over the long term for the manufactureres of Co2 heat pumps. Hence it is not readily available as compared to Japan and Europe..

Mainly stuck on why this is not readily available and used in the Un.pdf

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Java Programming Implement an auction application with the following features/functionality: Inputs for an item and minimum bid amount. Inputs for bidder name, bid amount and maximum bid. You will implement a class called Bid to hold this information. Label controls to show the current high bidder’s name, bid amount and maximum bid. For bid amounts, you may assume all bids will be a whole dollar value just to simplify things a bit. A list box to show all entries when the auction is over. You will use the pop() method to retrieve each bid off the stack and display it. This feature is intended more for test/debug purposes. You will implement a Stack class that will keep the highest bid at the top of the stack. It must have the classic stack operations of push() to place an item on the stack, pop() to remove the top item from the stack, and top() to view the top item on the stack but not remove it. You may use a linked list of your own design, an array, or the built-in Java Array List or Linked List classes as the underlying data structure. You may also add an item count property if you want. The auction will work by the following rules: When the initial bid is made, it must be greater than or equal to the item’s minimum bid amount to be placed on the stack. When another bid is made that is greater than the current high bidder’s maximum bid, that bid will be pushed to the top of the stack and become the new highest bid. If another bid is made that is greater than the current high bid but less than or equal to the current high bidder’s maximum amount, the current high bidder’s bid will be raised to match but the new bid will not be placed on the stack. Your application should have a message box or label to indicate the status of the bid operation. There is no limit on the number of bids. Solution // To import features as \'Panel, Button, Label, TextArea, TextField, Color\', etc. import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; // In this program, \"this.\" is used instead of \"this.getContentPane().\" in Auction.init() uses; class Bidacution { public static void main (String[] args) { Frame gameapp = new Frame (\"AUCTION by Henry C. Joy\"); gameapp.setSize (750, 560); // larger than actual applet -- allow for edges gameapp.addWindowListener (new WindowCloser()); Auction display = new Auction(); display.init(); gameapp.add (display); gameapp.setVisible (true); } private static class WindowCloser extends java.awt.event.WindowAdapter { public void windowClosing (java.awt.event.WindowEvent e) { System.exit (0); }} } // The MAIN method of the software (the init method): using 20 + classes. public class Auction extends java.applet.Applet // every Applet is a Panel { public static final int UNIT = 5; // difference between 2 consec. bids public static final int BREAK = 5; // separate first 5 from last 4 public static final String REPEAT = \"repeat game\"; // VIEW objects private Panel boardPanel = new Panel(); p.

Java ProgrammingImplement an auction application with the followin.pdf

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