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A (strategic) view to social media

           October 2011
atrium|consulting




The internet is not a medium
     It is a market place
atrium|consulting


              Let‘s Structure the Chaos

Online
                      Branding            eCommerce                Dialog
Communication

Field                Advertising              Sales            Public Relation

                    Brand Image
Objective                                 Sales Increase      Loyalty and Trust
                      Loading

Alternative      Classical Advertising    Point Of Sale        Word of Mouth

Measurement of                                                    Cost per
                   Cost per Effect         Cost per X
Efficiency                                                      Engagement

                        Survey              Counting            Observation
Method            (Recall, Impact, et.)   (Click, Lead, X)   (Comments, Postings)
atrium|consulting


                 …and Apply some Strategy

Online
                       Branding            eCommerce             Dialog
Communication
                     Premium Sites          Long-tail,
Site Selection                                                 Social Media
                       “Visibility”       Search Engines

                      Front Page,
Placement                                 ROS, RON, SEM      Fan Page et. al.
                        Channel

                                                             Individual Dialog
Contact Dose              High             Low (FC, CC)
                                                                (Multiplier)

                    Contact & Size            Click & X        Engagement
Ad Selection
                   Efficiency (CPM)       Efficiency (CPX)      Efficiency

Ad Creation        classical, beautiful    Call to Action    No ad but dialog
Social Media - The Two Most Important Lessons
atrium|consulting




Don‘t try to know everything about social media.
             Don‘t try to put in order.

              (It just does not work)
… and One More
atrium|consulting




“Trial and Error” is an option!
… Welcome to Constructive Chaos
United breaks guitars
Rules for Corporate Blogging                                                                                     F o r r e s t e r Ladder
                             Flogs



                                                        Crowd Sourcing out of control?
Shit Storm                                                                                                       Dislike – badly needed?
Corporate Evangelists                                                                                            Chat
                                                                                                                        Tag Cloud
POST Method Google +




                                                              Sourcing out of control?
                                                                                                                 Don’t feed the troll
        Twitter Tips
        Twitter Tips

F   S                  Tagging                                                                               The Jesus Shot
a   u
                                                                                                                                  Like
                       Godwin’s laws
                       Godwin’s laws

c   i                                  HMU                                                                   Dining Rules
e   c                                                                                                        Semantic Web              R
                                       What happens
                                       in 60 seconds?
b   i                                                                                                  Multiplicator                   e
                                                                                                                                       l
o   d                                                                                                                                  e
o   e                                                                                              Charly and his brother              v
                                                                                                                                       a
k
False                                                                                    Data Protection                               n
                                                                                                                                       c
Statements                                                                               Steer from your base                          e
atrium|consulting


                                       Dining Rules

                                   Invite someone to dinner and:
                                            1. Don’t talk
         2.     Tell that you are the best, the nicest, the richest, the most intelligent,
                                         the most beautiful etc.
                                  3. Talk through a “translator”
                                        4. Don’t be honest
                                         5. Put a mask on
                                6. Answer to questions with delay

                                      It does not work!
                             Not for dinner, not for social media.
                                  Guests will look for a way out.


Source: Marcela Atria
atrium|consulting


                                           Steer from your base



                                                        Twitter
                                 Wikipedia                             Youtube


        Facebook                                                                   …




                                                  corporate web site


Source: BITKOM: Soziale Netzwerke (Publikation)
atrium|consulting


                                POST Method

       What do companies fail?
       No, it's not that they're being fake, or don't “get it”.
       It's that they don't really know their objectives.1


       The Forrester POST-Method to make social media work:
       • Understand People
       • Determine Objectives
       • Build a Strategy
       • Choose a Technology




1 Josh Bernoff
atrium|consulting


The Forrester Ladder
              Publish a blog
      Publish your own web page
   Upload videos/music you created
                                             7%    13%    18%    21%    24%       23%
 Write articles or stories and post them

Update status on a social networking site
        Post updates in Twitter
                                                                        33%       31%
      Post ratings of products
   Comment on blog or online forums
        Edit articles in a wiki
                                            14%    19%    25%    37%     37%      33%
           Use RSS feeds
         Vote for a web site
  Add „tags“ to web pages or photos
                                                   15%    12%    19%    20%       19%
Maintain profile on a social network site
     Visit social networking sites          18%    19%    25%    35%    59%      59%
              Read blogs
          Listen to podcasts
             Watch video                           33%    48%    69%    70%      68%
          Read online forums
Read customers ratings, reviews, tweets

           None of the above                61%    52%    44%    25%     17%      19%

                                            2005   2006   2007   2008   2009     2010
atrium|consulting


               Relevance


            Relevance is key
          … now and 100 years ago

but now you cannot ignore it any more …


 relevance – transparency – authenticity
            are the magic triangle
atrium|consulting


What happens in 60 seconds?
atrium|consulting


            Rules for Corporate Blogging

Within the company
1. Incorporate the blog as a strategic element
2. Provide corporate staff for social media (corporate evangelists)
3. Use your blog to communicate with your clients
4. Allow a non-unison policy

Towards the user
1. Animate users to interact
2. Respect the users’ opinion – do not censure it
3. React to comments – quick and straight
atrium|consulting


                                                         Evangelists

      … actively creating word-of-mouth advertising, turning passionate
      and influential customers into a volunteer sales force…

      Corporate evangelists
      … employees, in charge of intensifying the communication with the
      biggest fans
      Customer evangelists (“superfans”)
      … customers, already crazy about a product and actively talking it
      up in the Web

      "If word of mouth is the skeleton, then customer evangelism is the soul“.1


Source: http://www.connectedmarketing.de/cm/2005/12/corporate_evang.html + http://www.usnews.com/usnews/biztech/articles/051205/5eeevangelist.htm
1 Ben McConnell
atrium|consulting


                    Multiplicators

                      … all fans are equal,
                               but
       there are fans that are more equal than others…


       Be aware that quality is better than quantity
    Search for influentials and service them (honestly).
Raffles evoke short-term involvement, but no deep bonding
 Deep bonding you only get with an honest and on going
                        discussion
atrium|consulting


                        Twitter Tips

How to start
1. Find out what users talk about your company (twitter search)
2. Establish a community with comments on tweets and re-tweets

How to communicate
1. Don’t talk about yourself all the time!
2. Ask questions, trigger dialog!
3. Sometimes just let go – you don’t have to answer everything
atrium|consulting


                                Flogs (=fake blog)

       … a blog created by a company/organization
       … with fake characters and/or a fake story
       … for the purpose of marketing a product or a political viewpoint
       … to generate traffic and interest
       … and to sound reliable

       Don’t use fake blogs! Be honest!

       Example for a fake blog: Walmarting Across America

       Example to create traffic and interest without a fake:
       blog sponsored by Southwest Airlines and written by its employees
       http://www.blogsouthwest.com/


Source: wikipedia
atrium|consulting


                 Crowd Sourcing

… outsourcing tasks, traditionally performed by an employee to a
large group of people ("crowd") through an open call.
Marketers try crowd sourcing to generate ideas and buzz.
Sounds good – it’s not always good!
How to do it
• Define the target
• Define the price
• Define the rules (don’t change them!)
• Anticipate a worst case scenario

Some crowd sourcing calls ended in shit storms: Unilever (Pril)
Best practice: http://mystarbucksidea.force.com/
Recent example: http://nokiatune.audiodraft.com/
atrium|consulting


                                                               Shit Storm

       … is a flood of very many negative, aggressive and insulting
       postings within a short time.1

       How to survive a shit storm
       1. Don’t panic
       2. Analyze the essence of the critic
       3. Differentiate between shit storm and critic
       4. Resist the moment of pressure – it’s just a moment!
       5. If you have to react, than only to the critic
       6. Stay superior

       Examples: BP, Kitkat (Nestle), Pril (Unilever), MQ

Source: http://saschalobo.com/2010/04/22/how-to-survive-a-shitstorm/; 1: Shit storm is a word is used in German, not in English
atrium|consulting


                                                 Don’t feed the troll

       Troll = user, posting to provoke readers and invite conflicts.
       They are more interested in the other’s reaction than in the topic.

       Different types:
       • Warring
       • Uploading inappropriate content
       • Molesting
       • Misplaced criticism (politics, racism)
       • Creative trolling

       Basic policy:
       • Identify them
       • Don’t feed them (DFTT)


Source: http://www.dontfeedthetroll.de/was-ist-ein-troll.html + http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/What_is_a_troll%3F
atrium|consulting


                                                  False statements

       25% use false statements on social media platforms.
       39% of the 14-29 year olds use false statements.

       False data ranking
       • First and last name (all users: 11% - 14-29year olds: 22%)
       • Relationship status (all users: 7% - 14-29year olds: 13%)
       • Weight (all users: 5% - 14-29year olds: 8%)




Source: BITKOM: Soziale Netzwerke (Publikation)
atrium|consulting


                         Tagging

tag = keyword assigned to a piece of information
(bookmark, image, computer file etc.).
… helps describe an item and allows it to be found again by
searching.
Tags are chosen informally and personally by the item's
creator or by its viewer.
atrium|consulting


                          Tag Cloud

A tag cloud is a visual representation for text data.
The importance of each tag is shown with font size or color.
It is useful for quickly perceiving the most prominent terms.
When used as website navigation aids, the terms are hyperlinked to
items associated with the tag.
atrium|consulting


                      Semantic Web

Today web pages are designed to be read by people, not machines.

Semantic Web is
… the idea to enable machines to understand and respond to
complex human requests.
… enabling users to find, share, and combine information more
easily.
atrium|consulting


        HMU and other internet slang words

•   HMU          Hit me up (Give me a call, an instant message etc.)
•   IMD          In My Defense
•   TNOP         Totally Not Our Problem
•   DTMS         Does That Make Sense?
•   LGO          Life Goes On
•   YMMS         You Make Me Smile
•   TWITA        That's What I'm Talking About
•   OTLTA        One Thing Led To Another
•   SALTS        Smiled A Little Then Stopped

For more see http://www.internetslang.com/
atrium|consulting


                  Godwin’s laws


    … is an observation made by Mike Godwin in 1990
          that has become an Internet saying…



“As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a
 comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches 100%.”
atrium|consulting


                                                         Like Button

       “Like Button” in Facebook (Feb 2009 & Update Feb 2011)
       Pressing the like button on content of other users , the information
       appears in their friends' news feeds.

       “Like Button“ outside Facebook (Apr 2010)
       When clicking the like button on a site, a teaser in the user's friends' news
       feed appears with a link back to the website.
       Within the first 3 months 350,000 sites had installed it.

       “Like” for enriched information (Dec 2010)
       Bing identifies which links in the results have been "Liked" by the
       searcher's Facebook friends (only US).

       “Like” outside the Web (2011)
       An Israeli couple named their child "Like“.


Source: ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Like_button#Like /
atrium|consulting


                             Dislike button – badly needed?

      Petition on Facebook (Oct 2009)
      Since the existence of the like button, millions of Facebook users
      have claimed the dislike button.

      Thousand of articles
      have been written “Reasons Why You Won’t Get That Dislike
      Button.”

      The official reason
      is that Facebook wants to stay “a feel good” platform.

      Fake buttons
      Many scam dislike buttons have been circulating with greater or
      lesser damage.

Source:
atrium|consulting


                         Chats


    Chat is the third popular feature in the social web
     (after personal search and personal messages).

28% of the community members use this function every day.
atrium|consulting


                            Google+

Google+ was launched on July, 7th 2011.
In less than 3 weeks, Google+ had more than 10 Mio users.


Difference to Facebook
• Groups of friends are created in circles (“circles”)
• Relationships are asymmetric, that means that one person can
    follow another person, without being following back
• Recommendation engine (“sparks”)
• Video chats with up to 10 friends are possible (“hangout”)
atrium|consulting


                               Videos

Charlie – bit me
430 Mio views (Top3)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OBlgSz8sSM


United breaks guitars
10 Mio views
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5YGc4zOqozo


The Jesus Shot & EA Games answer
1 Mio - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h42UeR-f8ZA
6 Mio - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZ1st1Vw2kY
atrium|consulting


                                                 Data Protection




Facebook’s data protection policy is longer
than the constitution of the USA (4.543 words)
atrium|consulting


                     Facebook Suicide

Is it possible to commit digital suicide?

Yes, it is – with Web 2.0 Social Media Machine:
http://suicidemachine.org/
http://vimeo.com/8223187

No one would really care about this application, if Facebook
wouldn’t have blocked it.
atrium|consulting


        29. “we can’t go on together with suspicious minds”

                                          1. markets are conversations
             2. markets consists of human beings not demographic sectors
            3. conversations among human beings sound human
    10. participation changes people fundamentally: they get smarter, more
                            informed, more organized
      11. people in networked markets have realized that they get better
                 information from one another than from vendors
                                                12. there are no secrets
   15. today’s homogenized voice of business will sound as artificial as the
         language of the 18th century French court – in a few more years.
  22.companies need to get a sense of humor. This requires big values, little
                humility, straight talk and a genuine point of view
Source: Clue train manifesto – 95 Theses – http:/www.cluetrain.com

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A strategic view to social media

  • 1. A (strategic) view to social media October 2011
  • 2. atrium|consulting The internet is not a medium It is a market place
  • 3. atrium|consulting Let‘s Structure the Chaos Online Branding eCommerce Dialog Communication Field Advertising Sales Public Relation Brand Image Objective Sales Increase Loyalty and Trust Loading Alternative Classical Advertising Point Of Sale Word of Mouth Measurement of Cost per Cost per Effect Cost per X Efficiency Engagement Survey Counting Observation Method (Recall, Impact, et.) (Click, Lead, X) (Comments, Postings)
  • 4. atrium|consulting …and Apply some Strategy Online Branding eCommerce Dialog Communication Premium Sites Long-tail, Site Selection Social Media “Visibility” Search Engines Front Page, Placement ROS, RON, SEM Fan Page et. al. Channel Individual Dialog Contact Dose High Low (FC, CC) (Multiplier) Contact & Size Click & X Engagement Ad Selection Efficiency (CPM) Efficiency (CPX) Efficiency Ad Creation classical, beautiful Call to Action No ad but dialog
  • 5. Social Media - The Two Most Important Lessons
  • 6. atrium|consulting Don‘t try to know everything about social media. Don‘t try to put in order. (It just does not work)
  • 7. … and One More
  • 9. … Welcome to Constructive Chaos
  • 10. United breaks guitars Rules for Corporate Blogging F o r r e s t e r Ladder Flogs Crowd Sourcing out of control? Shit Storm Dislike – badly needed? Corporate Evangelists Chat Tag Cloud POST Method Google + Sourcing out of control? Don’t feed the troll Twitter Tips Twitter Tips F S Tagging The Jesus Shot a u Like Godwin’s laws Godwin’s laws c i HMU Dining Rules e c Semantic Web R What happens in 60 seconds? b i Multiplicator e l o d e o e Charly and his brother v a k False Data Protection n c Statements Steer from your base e
  • 11. atrium|consulting Dining Rules Invite someone to dinner and: 1. Don’t talk 2. Tell that you are the best, the nicest, the richest, the most intelligent, the most beautiful etc. 3. Talk through a “translator” 4. Don’t be honest 5. Put a mask on 6. Answer to questions with delay It does not work! Not for dinner, not for social media. Guests will look for a way out. Source: Marcela Atria
  • 12. atrium|consulting Steer from your base Twitter Wikipedia Youtube Facebook … corporate web site Source: BITKOM: Soziale Netzwerke (Publikation)
  • 13. atrium|consulting POST Method What do companies fail? No, it's not that they're being fake, or don't “get it”. It's that they don't really know their objectives.1 The Forrester POST-Method to make social media work: • Understand People • Determine Objectives • Build a Strategy • Choose a Technology 1 Josh Bernoff
  • 14. atrium|consulting The Forrester Ladder Publish a blog Publish your own web page Upload videos/music you created 7% 13% 18% 21% 24% 23% Write articles or stories and post them Update status on a social networking site Post updates in Twitter 33% 31% Post ratings of products Comment on blog or online forums Edit articles in a wiki 14% 19% 25% 37% 37% 33% Use RSS feeds Vote for a web site Add „tags“ to web pages or photos 15% 12% 19% 20% 19% Maintain profile on a social network site Visit social networking sites 18% 19% 25% 35% 59% 59% Read blogs Listen to podcasts Watch video 33% 48% 69% 70% 68% Read online forums Read customers ratings, reviews, tweets None of the above 61% 52% 44% 25% 17% 19% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
  • 15. atrium|consulting Relevance Relevance is key … now and 100 years ago but now you cannot ignore it any more … relevance – transparency – authenticity are the magic triangle
  • 17. atrium|consulting Rules for Corporate Blogging Within the company 1. Incorporate the blog as a strategic element 2. Provide corporate staff for social media (corporate evangelists) 3. Use your blog to communicate with your clients 4. Allow a non-unison policy Towards the user 1. Animate users to interact 2. Respect the users’ opinion – do not censure it 3. React to comments – quick and straight
  • 18. atrium|consulting Evangelists … actively creating word-of-mouth advertising, turning passionate and influential customers into a volunteer sales force… Corporate evangelists … employees, in charge of intensifying the communication with the biggest fans Customer evangelists (“superfans”) … customers, already crazy about a product and actively talking it up in the Web "If word of mouth is the skeleton, then customer evangelism is the soul“.1 Source: http://www.connectedmarketing.de/cm/2005/12/corporate_evang.html + http://www.usnews.com/usnews/biztech/articles/051205/5eeevangelist.htm 1 Ben McConnell
  • 19. atrium|consulting Multiplicators … all fans are equal, but there are fans that are more equal than others… Be aware that quality is better than quantity Search for influentials and service them (honestly). Raffles evoke short-term involvement, but no deep bonding Deep bonding you only get with an honest and on going discussion
  • 20. atrium|consulting Twitter Tips How to start 1. Find out what users talk about your company (twitter search) 2. Establish a community with comments on tweets and re-tweets How to communicate 1. Don’t talk about yourself all the time! 2. Ask questions, trigger dialog! 3. Sometimes just let go – you don’t have to answer everything
  • 21. atrium|consulting Flogs (=fake blog) … a blog created by a company/organization … with fake characters and/or a fake story … for the purpose of marketing a product or a political viewpoint … to generate traffic and interest … and to sound reliable Don’t use fake blogs! Be honest! Example for a fake blog: Walmarting Across America Example to create traffic and interest without a fake: blog sponsored by Southwest Airlines and written by its employees http://www.blogsouthwest.com/ Source: wikipedia
  • 22. atrium|consulting Crowd Sourcing … outsourcing tasks, traditionally performed by an employee to a large group of people ("crowd") through an open call. Marketers try crowd sourcing to generate ideas and buzz. Sounds good – it’s not always good! How to do it • Define the target • Define the price • Define the rules (don’t change them!) • Anticipate a worst case scenario Some crowd sourcing calls ended in shit storms: Unilever (Pril) Best practice: http://mystarbucksidea.force.com/ Recent example: http://nokiatune.audiodraft.com/
  • 23. atrium|consulting Shit Storm … is a flood of very many negative, aggressive and insulting postings within a short time.1 How to survive a shit storm 1. Don’t panic 2. Analyze the essence of the critic 3. Differentiate between shit storm and critic 4. Resist the moment of pressure – it’s just a moment! 5. If you have to react, than only to the critic 6. Stay superior Examples: BP, Kitkat (Nestle), Pril (Unilever), MQ Source: http://saschalobo.com/2010/04/22/how-to-survive-a-shitstorm/; 1: Shit storm is a word is used in German, not in English
  • 24. atrium|consulting Don’t feed the troll Troll = user, posting to provoke readers and invite conflicts. They are more interested in the other’s reaction than in the topic. Different types: • Warring • Uploading inappropriate content • Molesting • Misplaced criticism (politics, racism) • Creative trolling Basic policy: • Identify them • Don’t feed them (DFTT) Source: http://www.dontfeedthetroll.de/was-ist-ein-troll.html + http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/What_is_a_troll%3F
  • 25. atrium|consulting False statements 25% use false statements on social media platforms. 39% of the 14-29 year olds use false statements. False data ranking • First and last name (all users: 11% - 14-29year olds: 22%) • Relationship status (all users: 7% - 14-29year olds: 13%) • Weight (all users: 5% - 14-29year olds: 8%) Source: BITKOM: Soziale Netzwerke (Publikation)
  • 26. atrium|consulting Tagging tag = keyword assigned to a piece of information (bookmark, image, computer file etc.). … helps describe an item and allows it to be found again by searching. Tags are chosen informally and personally by the item's creator or by its viewer.
  • 27. atrium|consulting Tag Cloud A tag cloud is a visual representation for text data. The importance of each tag is shown with font size or color. It is useful for quickly perceiving the most prominent terms. When used as website navigation aids, the terms are hyperlinked to items associated with the tag.
  • 28. atrium|consulting Semantic Web Today web pages are designed to be read by people, not machines. Semantic Web is … the idea to enable machines to understand and respond to complex human requests. … enabling users to find, share, and combine information more easily.
  • 29. atrium|consulting HMU and other internet slang words • HMU Hit me up (Give me a call, an instant message etc.) • IMD In My Defense • TNOP Totally Not Our Problem • DTMS Does That Make Sense? • LGO Life Goes On • YMMS You Make Me Smile • TWITA That's What I'm Talking About • OTLTA One Thing Led To Another • SALTS Smiled A Little Then Stopped For more see http://www.internetslang.com/
  • 30. atrium|consulting Godwin’s laws … is an observation made by Mike Godwin in 1990 that has become an Internet saying… “As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches 100%.”
  • 31. atrium|consulting Like Button “Like Button” in Facebook (Feb 2009 & Update Feb 2011) Pressing the like button on content of other users , the information appears in their friends' news feeds. “Like Button“ outside Facebook (Apr 2010) When clicking the like button on a site, a teaser in the user's friends' news feed appears with a link back to the website. Within the first 3 months 350,000 sites had installed it. “Like” for enriched information (Dec 2010) Bing identifies which links in the results have been "Liked" by the searcher's Facebook friends (only US). “Like” outside the Web (2011) An Israeli couple named their child "Like“. Source: ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Like_button#Like /
  • 32. atrium|consulting Dislike button – badly needed? Petition on Facebook (Oct 2009) Since the existence of the like button, millions of Facebook users have claimed the dislike button. Thousand of articles have been written “Reasons Why You Won’t Get That Dislike Button.” The official reason is that Facebook wants to stay “a feel good” platform. Fake buttons Many scam dislike buttons have been circulating with greater or lesser damage. Source:
  • 33. atrium|consulting Chats Chat is the third popular feature in the social web (after personal search and personal messages). 28% of the community members use this function every day.
  • 34. atrium|consulting Google+ Google+ was launched on July, 7th 2011. In less than 3 weeks, Google+ had more than 10 Mio users. Difference to Facebook • Groups of friends are created in circles (“circles”) • Relationships are asymmetric, that means that one person can follow another person, without being following back • Recommendation engine (“sparks”) • Video chats with up to 10 friends are possible (“hangout”)
  • 35. atrium|consulting Videos Charlie – bit me 430 Mio views (Top3) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OBlgSz8sSM United breaks guitars 10 Mio views http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5YGc4zOqozo The Jesus Shot & EA Games answer 1 Mio - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h42UeR-f8ZA 6 Mio - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZ1st1Vw2kY
  • 36. atrium|consulting Data Protection Facebook’s data protection policy is longer than the constitution of the USA (4.543 words)
  • 37.
  • 38. atrium|consulting Facebook Suicide Is it possible to commit digital suicide? Yes, it is – with Web 2.0 Social Media Machine: http://suicidemachine.org/ http://vimeo.com/8223187 No one would really care about this application, if Facebook wouldn’t have blocked it.
  • 39. atrium|consulting 29. “we can’t go on together with suspicious minds” 1. markets are conversations 2. markets consists of human beings not demographic sectors 3. conversations among human beings sound human 10. participation changes people fundamentally: they get smarter, more informed, more organized 11. people in networked markets have realized that they get better information from one another than from vendors 12. there are no secrets 15. today’s homogenized voice of business will sound as artificial as the language of the 18th century French court – in a few more years. 22.companies need to get a sense of humor. This requires big values, little humility, straight talk and a genuine point of view Source: Clue train manifesto – 95 Theses – http:/www.cluetrain.com