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-Merupakan keadaan yang menyebabkan
kecederaan/kemusnahan harta benda
kepada seseorang semasa bekerja yang
mungkin disebabkan kemalangan di
tempat kerja.
-Penyakit disebabkan oleh faktor gaya
hidup sihat,persekitaran,dan kecuaian diri
atau kurang kemahiran dalam pekerjaan.
 Kemalangan yang berlaku disebabkan
oleh kecuaian
manusia,jentera/persekitaran fizikal yang
mengakibatkan kecederaan.
KLASIFIKASI
OCCUPATIONAL
HAZARD
FAKTOR FIZIKAL
1.Kurang pencahayaan menebabkan
sakit mata, katarak.
2.Cahaya yang mencukupi diperlukan
terutama untuk melakukan kerja yang
rumit
FAKTOR MEKANIKAL
1.Tenaga elektrik : kesan elektrik ke atas
sistem peredaran darah dan paru-
paru
FAKTOR PERSEKITARAN
1.Bunyi bising boleh menyebabkan
kehilangan keupayaan mendengar.
2.Radiasi : contohnya jururawat terdedah
kepada radiasa semasa pengambilan
portable x-ray untuk kes kecemasan di
dalam wad
FAKTOR KIMIA
1.Pencemaran udara di tempat kerja seperti
kilang yang mengeluarkan habuk/ asap
boleh menyebabkan penyakit paru-paru
dan kanser.
FAKTOR BIOLOGIKAL
1. Transmisi melalui contact secara langsung contoh
daripada pesakit yang di jangkiti virus hepatitis
B, HIV, needle prick injury.
FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL
1. Masalah interpersonal dan stress di tempat kerja.
 Mengendalikan kempen dengan objektif
yang spesifik seperti mencegah dari
kecederaan dan kemalangan.
- Memberitahu pekerja mengenai tindakan
yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengelakkan
serta mengurangkan bahaya di tempat kerja.
- -Memberi penekanan tentang kepentingan
teknik-teknik kerja selamat seperti memakai
pakaian keselamatan.
 Memberi kursus atau latihan rawatan
kecemasan kepada pekerja-pekerja
untuk mengendalikan rawatan
kecemasan di tempat kerja.
 Mengalakkan pekerja-pekerja
mewujudkan persekitaran kerja yang
bersih untuk mengelak penyakit.
 Mengalakkan pengunaan pakaian
keselamatan diri seperti
goggle,gloves,boots.
 INSURAN - setiap pekerja digalakkan
mengambil insuran bagi melidungi diri
mereka jika berlaku kemalangan.
 SOCSO-bagi melindungi pekerja jika
berlaku kemalangan dan sebagai
simpanan dan dikeluarkan wang caruman
setelah pencen.
 OSHA- occupational safety health act-
Untuk memantau keselamatan dan
kesihatan pekerja.
-melakukan audit di tempat kerja untuk
memastikan persekitaran kerja selamat.

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Occupational health

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. -Merupakan keadaan yang menyebabkan kecederaan/kemusnahan harta benda kepada seseorang semasa bekerja yang mungkin disebabkan kemalangan di tempat kerja.
  • 4. -Penyakit disebabkan oleh faktor gaya hidup sihat,persekitaran,dan kecuaian diri atau kurang kemahiran dalam pekerjaan.
  • 5.  Kemalangan yang berlaku disebabkan oleh kecuaian manusia,jentera/persekitaran fizikal yang mengakibatkan kecederaan.
  • 7. FAKTOR FIZIKAL 1.Kurang pencahayaan menebabkan sakit mata, katarak. 2.Cahaya yang mencukupi diperlukan terutama untuk melakukan kerja yang rumit FAKTOR MEKANIKAL 1.Tenaga elektrik : kesan elektrik ke atas sistem peredaran darah dan paru- paru
  • 8. FAKTOR PERSEKITARAN 1.Bunyi bising boleh menyebabkan kehilangan keupayaan mendengar. 2.Radiasi : contohnya jururawat terdedah kepada radiasa semasa pengambilan portable x-ray untuk kes kecemasan di dalam wad FAKTOR KIMIA 1.Pencemaran udara di tempat kerja seperti kilang yang mengeluarkan habuk/ asap boleh menyebabkan penyakit paru-paru dan kanser.
  • 9. FAKTOR BIOLOGIKAL 1. Transmisi melalui contact secara langsung contoh daripada pesakit yang di jangkiti virus hepatitis B, HIV, needle prick injury. FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL 1. Masalah interpersonal dan stress di tempat kerja.
  • 10.  Mengendalikan kempen dengan objektif yang spesifik seperti mencegah dari kecederaan dan kemalangan. - Memberitahu pekerja mengenai tindakan yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengelakkan serta mengurangkan bahaya di tempat kerja. - -Memberi penekanan tentang kepentingan teknik-teknik kerja selamat seperti memakai pakaian keselamatan.
  • 11.  Memberi kursus atau latihan rawatan kecemasan kepada pekerja-pekerja untuk mengendalikan rawatan kecemasan di tempat kerja.  Mengalakkan pekerja-pekerja mewujudkan persekitaran kerja yang bersih untuk mengelak penyakit.  Mengalakkan pengunaan pakaian keselamatan diri seperti goggle,gloves,boots.
  • 12.  INSURAN - setiap pekerja digalakkan mengambil insuran bagi melidungi diri mereka jika berlaku kemalangan.  SOCSO-bagi melindungi pekerja jika berlaku kemalangan dan sebagai simpanan dan dikeluarkan wang caruman setelah pencen.  OSHA- occupational safety health act- Untuk memantau keselamatan dan kesihatan pekerja. -melakukan audit di tempat kerja untuk memastikan persekitaran kerja selamat.