2. What do you know about poetry?
Rhyme
Meter
Stanzas
Punctuation
Literary Elements
Style
Subject matter
3. Subject Matter of Victorian
and Modern Poetry
The âIâ experience, my thoughts, my
feelings, what is going on around me.
Realism. But is it really real? You decide.
4. Emily Dickinson 1830-1886
⢠Lived in Amherst, Massachusetts ~ a town that preserved old Puritan
ways
⢠Shy, reclusive, unique, reluctant to show her work
⢠Intense personality / Intense inner life
⢠1862 is her most prolific poetry year
⢠1862 is also when an unrequited love, Charles Wadsworth, moved away
⢠After he left, she took to dressing entirely in white (many theories
abound about why)
⢠During the last 10 years of her life, she refused to leave the house
âIf I read a book and it makes my whole body so cold no fire can
ever warm me, I know that is poetry. If I feel physically as if
the top of my head were taken off, I know that is poetry.â
5. Emily Dickinson 1830-1886
Her poetry is
⢠unique
⢠informal
⢠mysterious at times
⢠abrupt
⢠personal
⢠rhymes and sometimes doesnât
⢠She writes on a SLANT.
6. Emily Dickinson 1830-1886
Task:
1.Do the âBefore Readingâ task.
2.Read the poem.
3.Do the âAfter Readingâ task.
4.Explain what the poem means. Explicate the poem!
7. âThis Is My Letter to the
Worldâ
Before reading ~
What would your letter or message to the
world be?
After reading ~
What was Dickinsonâs message to the world?
How does your message compare with hers?
Back to E.D. titles
8. âExultation is the Goingâ
Before reading ~
What would cause you or someone
exultation?
After reading ~
What does Dickinson compare exultation to?
Do you feel this comparison is worth âexultationâ or not? Why?
Back to E.D. titles
9. âHopeâ Is a Thing With
Feathers
Before reading ~
What object could you use to symbolize hope?
After reading ~
What is the âGaleâ Dickinson refers to? Why
might she say hope never asked âa crumb â of
Me.â
Have you noticed anything unusual with the punctuation of her
poems? What is it? Why do you think she uses this type of
punctuation?
Back to E.D. titles
10. âThe Soul Selects Her Own
Societyâ
Before reading ~
What society would your âsoulâ or personality
select?
After reading ~
What does Dickinson say happens once the
soul selected her own society?
Do you feel this happens with some people? Give an example.
Back to E.D. titles
11. âI Took My Power in My Handâ
Before reading ~
Do you think someone can have the power to
âgo against the world?â
After reading ~
What happened to the writer when she took
her power in her hand?
Are there any real life examples you can relate?
Back to E.D. titles
12. âA Narrow Fellow in the Grassâ
Before reading ~
Who could be a ânarrow fellow in the grass?â
Whatâs your reasoning?
After reading ~
Even though the narrator likes nature, what is her
reaction at the end of the poem? What does
âZero at the Boneâ mean?
Is there a similar subject you could write about that would cause you
to have a similar reaction? What would it be?
Back to E.D. titles
13. âBecause I Could Not Stop For
Deathâ
Before reading ~
After reading this title, what do you think this
poem might be about (besides death)?
After reading ~
What evidence of personification is in this poem?
What do we realize about the narrator at the end of her poem?
Back to E.D. titles
14. âThereâs a Certain Slant of
Lightâ
Before reading ~
How can light be slanted?
After reading ~
There is more than just light being slanted in this
poem. The author says, âBut internal
difference,/Where the Meanings, areââ pointing the
reader in the direction of deeper thought. Make a
two-sided list of the depressing words and the
hopeful words.
Why is this poem like an oxymoron? How would you interpret it?
Back to E.D. titles
15. What is Slant Truth?
Tell all the Truth but tell it slant
Tell all the Truth but tell it slant---
Success in Circuit lies
Too bright for our infirm Delight
The Truth's superb surprise
As Lightening to the Children eased
With explanation kind
The Truth must dazzle gradually
Or every man be blind---
Back to E.D. titles
16. Describing in Slant.
Your taskâŚ
Pick an object from the bag.
Peek at it without removing it from the
bag.
Describe the object a little at a time
(without saying what the object is). Be
somewhat vague and ambiguous. See if
your classmates can guess it.
Give only the slightest hints. Make it
interesting. See how long you can keep
them in suspense.
Back to E.D. titles
17. Writing in Slant
Personification & Metaphor
Your taskâŚ
Cut out an image from one of the magazines.
List on scratch paper all of the qualities and
feelings your image portrays. Be vague but
descriptive at the same time.
Use sophisticated adjectives and imagery (all 5
senses).
Now, transfer those qualities you just listed to a
person. Personify your magazine image. Make
it an extended metaphor.
Back to E.D. titles
19. Walt Whitman
Born 1819 in Long Island, NY
Influenced by his mother; father was a carpenter
The society he grew up in was concerned with surroundings
He considered life in a broader context and was open-minded.
School teacher in his late teens in Cold Harbor â a peaceful place which
made a good impression on him.
Founded âThe Long Islanderâ â a journal/magazine
In NY, learned the trade of printing and wrote for magazines and
newspapers
His poetry celebrates life and nature, landscapes, injustice, optimistic
democracy
Loved the theater and opera
Traveled to New Orleans for 3 months to establish a newspaper. Had
to leave because of his voiced opposition to slavery.
20. Walt Whitman
Supported Abe Lincoln
Brother joined the Union army and became wounded.
Whitman searched for his brother in the Washington, D.C., hospital base
and ended up becoming a medic/orderly/nurse to help the infirm.
At age 36, he wrote and self-published Leaves of Grass, his most
celebrated book â a collection of poetry. He continued to update and add
to this book, publishing it a total of 6 times in his lifetime, as well as
having a âdeathbed editionâ for an actual total of 7.
21. I Hear America Singing â
If you could hear America singing today, what type or
style of song do you think it would be?
What might the lyrics say?
After reading Whitmanâs version, summarize what he
hears America singing about.
22.
23. When I heard the Learnâd Astronomer
What is astronomy?
Have you ever learned about a subject better on your
own? What was it?
After reading Whitmanâs poem, why do you think he
was in âperfect silence?â
24.
25. Reconciliation â
What is reconciliation?
After reading, how are Death and Night personified?
Who is the author seeing in the coffin?
How does the author attempt reconciliation?
26.
27. I Dreamâd in a Dream
From whom (author) have we heard this similar phrase before?
What would be your ideal dream world?
After reading, what do you think Whitmanâs dream
world is?
What reasons might he have to write such a poem?
Editor's Notes
Thwarted love affair with Charles Wadsworth
Thwarted love affair with her sister-in-law
Deep depression
Deliberate choice to live alone.