Osmosis. Review osmosis in your text. A solution is a homogeneous mixture in which a substance, the solute, is dissolved in a fluid, the solvent. The particles of the solute are of molecular or ionic size within the solution. In general, substances tend to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, a process called diffusion. Membranes will often limit diffusion, because they allow only certain substances to cross, thus they are selectively permeable. Water tends to move from areas of low solute concentration to areas of high solute concentration. 1. If you place aqueous solutions on either side of a membrane with solutes that cannot pass through the membrane, the diffusion of water, or will occur. a. A cell placed in a solution higher in solutes, a(n) solution, will shrink. b. A cell placed in a solution lower in solutes, a(n) solution, will swell. c. A cell placed in a solution with the same concentration of solutes, a ( n ) . solution, will neither shrink nor swell. 2. What would happen to a blood cell if it were placed in distilled water? 3. Plant cells have structures external to the plasma membrane, called the which limit the amount of water that can diffuse into the cell by osmosis. a. In hypotonic solutions, plants will become firm due to pressure. b. In hypertonic solutions, plants will wilt due to the plasma membrane pulling away from the cell wall, a process called.