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Wireless WANs Aram Mostowfi aram2700@hotmail.com MCA – University Of Madras
Wireless WAN Components Networking over vast distances Provides coverage inside & outside buildings. Use Cellular networks for data transmission like: CDMA, GSM, GPRS. Wireless WAN user devices. Radio NICs Base Stations Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
Wireless WAN User Devices Are Small for Easy Mobility Data Collector       Mobile Phones                  PDA                                      Laptop Wireless WAN User Devices Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
Wireless WAN  Radio NIC:    To interface a laptop or PDA to a wireless WAN, you need to purchase an applicable wireless WAN radio NIC (Network Interface Controller). Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
Wireless WAN Base Station  1- Cell towers:     these base stations rely on wires to connect to a distribution system that provides switching and an interface to the Internet. In most cases, the towers reside outdoors to provide maximum coverage. Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
Wireless WAN Base Station  2- Satellite in orbit:   On the ground, a user aims a dish antenna at the satellite, and the satellite receives the signal and retransmits the signal back to an Earth station. Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
Wireless WAN Wireless WAN Systems: 1- Cellular-Based Wireless WANs.    Cell towers, Concentrators, Voice Switches & Data gateways. 2- Space-Based Wireless WANs.   Earth orbiting satellites,  Base Station, Antenna. Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
Cellular-Based Wireless WANs The cell tower receives signals from user devices and transmits information back to the user.  The component that makes the system a wireless WAN is the data gateway. The gateway is able to interface with data protocols in a way that makes it possible for users to surf the Internet, send and receive e-mails, and utilize corporate applications. Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
Cellular-Based Wireless WANs SMS is a wireless form of the familiar instant messaging which is a text messaging system capable of sending a couple hundred characters at a time. Many web sites use Wireless Markup Language (WML) to transform regular web pages into a format that is more easily read on a small device, such as a PDA or cell phone. WML also reduces the graphics on the page to compensate for the slower data rates of wireless WAN technologies. Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
Cellular-Based Wireless WAN Generations 1st Generation (1 G) : ,[object Object]
Using modem to connect PC to cellular system, (Digital Signal => Analog Signal).
4 KHz Voice Channel.
20-30 kbps data transmission speed.
Using Frequency Modulation (FM).Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
Cellular-Based Wireless WAN Generations 2nd  Generation (2 G): ,[object Object]
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) offers high-speed data rates over a global system for mobile communications (GSM) network.
Digital Cellular.
GPRS 171.2 kbps
SMSAram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
Cellular-Based Wireless WAN Generations 3rd  Generation (3 G): ,[object Object]
2-Mbps data rates for in-building implementations.
up to 384 kbps in urban areas.

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Wireless WANs

  • 1. Wireless WANs Aram Mostowfi aram2700@hotmail.com MCA – University Of Madras
  • 2. Wireless WAN Components Networking over vast distances Provides coverage inside & outside buildings. Use Cellular networks for data transmission like: CDMA, GSM, GPRS. Wireless WAN user devices. Radio NICs Base Stations Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 3. Wireless WAN User Devices Are Small for Easy Mobility Data Collector Mobile Phones PDA Laptop Wireless WAN User Devices Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 4. Wireless WAN Radio NIC: To interface a laptop or PDA to a wireless WAN, you need to purchase an applicable wireless WAN radio NIC (Network Interface Controller). Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 5. Wireless WAN Base Station 1- Cell towers: these base stations rely on wires to connect to a distribution system that provides switching and an interface to the Internet. In most cases, the towers reside outdoors to provide maximum coverage. Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 6. Wireless WAN Base Station 2- Satellite in orbit: On the ground, a user aims a dish antenna at the satellite, and the satellite receives the signal and retransmits the signal back to an Earth station. Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 7. Wireless WAN Wireless WAN Systems: 1- Cellular-Based Wireless WANs. Cell towers, Concentrators, Voice Switches & Data gateways. 2- Space-Based Wireless WANs. Earth orbiting satellites, Base Station, Antenna. Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 8. Cellular-Based Wireless WANs The cell tower receives signals from user devices and transmits information back to the user. The component that makes the system a wireless WAN is the data gateway. The gateway is able to interface with data protocols in a way that makes it possible for users to surf the Internet, send and receive e-mails, and utilize corporate applications. Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 9. Cellular-Based Wireless WANs SMS is a wireless form of the familiar instant messaging which is a text messaging system capable of sending a couple hundred characters at a time. Many web sites use Wireless Markup Language (WML) to transform regular web pages into a format that is more easily read on a small device, such as a PDA or cell phone. WML also reduces the graphics on the page to compensate for the slower data rates of wireless WAN technologies. Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 10.
  • 11. Using modem to connect PC to cellular system, (Digital Signal => Analog Signal).
  • 12. 4 KHz Voice Channel.
  • 13. 20-30 kbps data transmission speed.
  • 14. Using Frequency Modulation (FM).Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 15.
  • 16. General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) offers high-speed data rates over a global system for mobile communications (GSM) network.
  • 19. SMSAram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 20.
  • 21. 2-Mbps data rates for in-building implementations.
  • 22. up to 384 kbps in urban areas.
  • 23. 144 kbps in rural areas.
  • 25. Thus, both 3G and wireless LAN systems complement each otherAram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 26. Cellular-Based Wireless WAN Generations Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 27.
  • 28. 2way exchange of data, allowing a user to send data up to the satellite (and vice versa).Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 29.
  • 30. To obtain global coverage, a minimum of three satellites is required.
  • 31. The satellite acts as a signal repeater.
  • 32. Example: Satellite Mobile Phones: Thuraya& Iridium.Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 33. Space-Based Wireless WANs Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 34. Space-Based Wireless WANs Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 35.
  • 36. Each user has a dedicated channel
  • 37. This significantly reduces interference between wireless WAN user devices and base stations.
  • 39. FDMA
  • 40. TDMA
  • 41. CDMAAram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 42. Wireless WAN Technologies Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 43.
  • 44. Speed
  • 47. CostsW-WAN Vs W-LAN Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 48. ~100 meters MAC, Key authentication, Physical access Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com
  • 49. THANK YOU Aram Mostowfi - University Of Madras - aram2700@hotmail.com