SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 2
Download to read offline
consider the cross between White petals and dark blue petals
Flower color in sweet peas.
Sweet peas - is the classic object of genetic research of traits inheritance. When scientists studied
the color of flowers of this plant, they discover, that in some crosses the ratio of phenotype was
9:7. That is, from the crossing of two pure lines of sweet peas with white flowers, all plants in
first-generation had the purple flowers. And from crossing of these hybrids was obtained the
offspring with the phenotypic ratio : 9 purple: 7 white. If the ratio was 3:1, we could suppose,
that we are dealing with a simple monohybrid crossing, but in this case the ratio is differ. So
obviously, the genetic trait of color of sweet peas flowers is controlled by two nonallelic genes,
which interact each other. For convenience, we mark these genes as "C" and "P". Thus, the
pure lines will have genotypes "CCpp" and "ccPP", and first generation hybrids respectively
genotype "CcPp". The mechanism of genetic interaction of these genes has become known
recently. It was found that the color of sweet pea flowers depends on the synthesis of pigments -
anthocyanins. The synthesis of anthocyanins occurs in two stages. Gene "C" is responsible for
the first stage of the synthesis, while the gene "P" for second, and even if only one dominant
allele from these genes is lack, then synthesis of anthocyanins is not occurs. That is to say, that
the presence of a recessive allele in the homozygous state in the genotype of either of the two
genes is blocks the development of trait of flowers coloration. Such interaction of nonallelic
genes is called a double recessive epistasis. We can describe this interaction like this - recessive
allele of each gene in the homozygous state suppresses the expression of a dominant allele of
another ( "cc" suppresses "P", "pp" suppresses "C" ). Genetic traits file for this case should
be like this :
Solution
consider the cross between White petals and dark blue petals
Flower color in sweet peas.
Sweet peas - is the classic object of genetic research of traits inheritance. When scientists studied
the color of flowers of this plant, they discover, that in some crosses the ratio of phenotype was
9:7. That is, from the crossing of two pure lines of sweet peas with white flowers, all plants in
first-generation had the purple flowers. And from crossing of these hybrids was obtained the
offspring with the phenotypic ratio : 9 purple: 7 white. If the ratio was 3:1, we could suppose,
that we are dealing with a simple monohybrid crossing, but in this case the ratio is differ. So
obviously, the genetic trait of color of sweet peas flowers is controlled by two nonallelic genes,
which interact each other. For convenience, we mark these genes as "C" and "P". Thus, the
pure lines will have genotypes "CCpp" and "ccPP", and first generation hybrids respectively
genotype "CcPp". The mechanism of genetic interaction of these genes has become known
recently. It was found that the color of sweet pea flowers depends on the synthesis of pigments -
anthocyanins. The synthesis of anthocyanins occurs in two stages. Gene "C" is responsible for
the first stage of the synthesis, while the gene "P" for second, and even if only one dominant
allele from these genes is lack, then synthesis of anthocyanins is not occurs. That is to say, that
the presence of a recessive allele in the homozygous state in the genotype of either of the two
genes is blocks the development of trait of flowers coloration. Such interaction of nonallelic
genes is called a double recessive epistasis. We can describe this interaction like this - recessive
allele of each gene in the homozygous state suppresses the expression of a dominant allele of
another ( "cc" suppresses "P", "pp" suppresses "C" ). Genetic traits file for this case should
be like this :

More Related Content

Similar to consider the cross between White petals and dark blue petalsFlower.pdf

Similar to consider the cross between White petals and dark blue petalsFlower.pdf (20)

Monohybrid crosses with incomplete dominance and co-dominance The red.pdf
Monohybrid crosses with incomplete dominance and co-dominance The red.pdfMonohybrid crosses with incomplete dominance and co-dominance The red.pdf
Monohybrid crosses with incomplete dominance and co-dominance The red.pdf
 
Mendel
MendelMendel
Mendel
 
VL2.pdf
VL2.pdfVL2.pdf
VL2.pdf
 
Interaction of genes
Interaction of genesInteraction of genes
Interaction of genes
 
Incomplete dominance
Incomplete dominanceIncomplete dominance
Incomplete dominance
 
Gene interactions
Gene interactionsGene interactions
Gene interactions
 
Genetics_-_Neo_Mendelism.pptx
Genetics_-_Neo_Mendelism.pptxGenetics_-_Neo_Mendelism.pptx
Genetics_-_Neo_Mendelism.pptx
 
Genetics stem-12
Genetics stem-12Genetics stem-12
Genetics stem-12
 
Linkage and crossing over
Linkage and crossing overLinkage and crossing over
Linkage and crossing over
 
Please answer all questionsDefine1. Wild type –2. Epistasis –.pdf
Please answer all questionsDefine1. Wild type –2. Epistasis –.pdfPlease answer all questionsDefine1. Wild type –2. Epistasis –.pdf
Please answer all questionsDefine1. Wild type –2. Epistasis –.pdf
 
Module 10 patterns of inheritance
Module 10 patterns of inheritanceModule 10 patterns of inheritance
Module 10 patterns of inheritance
 
Module 10 patterns of inheritance
Module 10 patterns of inheritanceModule 10 patterns of inheritance
Module 10 patterns of inheritance
 
Linkages 6
Linkages 6Linkages 6
Linkages 6
 
Gene interaction ppt
Gene interaction pptGene interaction ppt
Gene interaction ppt
 
Interaction of genes for slide share
Interaction of genes for slide shareInteraction of genes for slide share
Interaction of genes for slide share
 
14 mendel text
14  mendel text14  mendel text
14 mendel text
 
Xii chapter 5
Xii chapter 5Xii chapter 5
Xii chapter 5
 
Chiranjeev Patel
Chiranjeev PatelChiranjeev Patel
Chiranjeev Patel
 
Presentation on variation & Heredity
Presentation on variation & Heredity Presentation on variation & Heredity
Presentation on variation & Heredity
 
AP Biology Ch 12 gene linkage groups and chromosome maps
AP Biology Ch 12 gene linkage groups and chromosome mapsAP Biology Ch 12 gene linkage groups and chromosome maps
AP Biology Ch 12 gene linkage groups and chromosome maps
 

More from anujsharmaanuj14

pH = pKa + log (Sa) where S =moles of salt a = m.pdf
                     pH = pKa + log (Sa) where S =moles of salt a = m.pdf                     pH = pKa + log (Sa) where S =moles of salt a = m.pdf
pH = pKa + log (Sa) where S =moles of salt a = m.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
H is reduced, while Fe is oxidized. Note the oxi.pdf
                     H is reduced, while Fe is oxidized. Note the oxi.pdf                     H is reduced, while Fe is oxidized. Note the oxi.pdf
H is reduced, while Fe is oxidized. Note the oxi.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
Elastic fluids Nonmetals Metals Earths .pdf
                     Elastic fluids  Nonmetals  Metals  Earths        .pdf                     Elastic fluids  Nonmetals  Metals  Earths        .pdf
Elastic fluids Nonmetals Metals Earths .pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
Vehicle.javapublic class Vehicle {    Declaring instance var.pdf
Vehicle.javapublic class Vehicle {    Declaring instance var.pdfVehicle.javapublic class Vehicle {    Declaring instance var.pdf
Vehicle.javapublic class Vehicle {    Declaring instance var.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove theouter most ele.pdf
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove theouter most ele.pdfIonization energy is the energy required to remove theouter most ele.pdf
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove theouter most ele.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
D. Both C and N are hybridized sp3 .pdf
                     D. Both C and N are hybridized sp3               .pdf                     D. Both C and N are hybridized sp3               .pdf
D. Both C and N are hybridized sp3 .pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
The presence of conjugated Carbon-carbon double bonds causes colorat.pdf
The presence of conjugated Carbon-carbon double bonds causes colorat.pdfThe presence of conjugated Carbon-carbon double bonds causes colorat.pdf
The presence of conjugated Carbon-carbon double bonds causes colorat.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
The amount to be deposited at the start of his studies is found as.pdf
The amount to be deposited at the start of his studies is found as.pdfThe amount to be deposited at the start of his studies is found as.pdf
The amount to be deposited at the start of his studies is found as.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
SolutionNet cash provided by operating activities for the year end.pdf
SolutionNet cash provided by operating activities for the year end.pdfSolutionNet cash provided by operating activities for the year end.pdf
SolutionNet cash provided by operating activities for the year end.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
SOA ( Service Oriented Architecture)SOA is a type of architectura.pdf
SOA ( Service Oriented Architecture)SOA is a type of architectura.pdfSOA ( Service Oriented Architecture)SOA is a type of architectura.pdf
SOA ( Service Oriented Architecture)SOA is a type of architectura.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
pH= -log(1x10-8)= 8SolutionpH= -log(1x10-8)= 8.pdf
pH= -log(1x10-8)= 8SolutionpH= -log(1x10-8)= 8.pdfpH= -log(1x10-8)= 8SolutionpH= -log(1x10-8)= 8.pdf
pH= -log(1x10-8)= 8SolutionpH= -log(1x10-8)= 8.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
P0 = 21.40D1 = 1.07D2 =1.1449D3 = 1.2250P3 = 26.22Growth r.pdf
P0 = 21.40D1 = 1.07D2 =1.1449D3 = 1.2250P3 = 26.22Growth r.pdfP0 = 21.40D1 = 1.07D2 =1.1449D3 = 1.2250P3 = 26.22Growth r.pdf
P0 = 21.40D1 = 1.07D2 =1.1449D3 = 1.2250P3 = 26.22Growth r.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
Nt = No er twhere density at time tNo= = starting densityNr=dN.pdf
Nt = No er twhere density at time tNo= = starting densityNr=dN.pdfNt = No er twhere density at time tNo= = starting densityNr=dN.pdf
Nt = No er twhere density at time tNo= = starting densityNr=dN.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
Normalization is necessay step in creation of database design becaus.pdf
Normalization is necessay step in creation of database design becaus.pdfNormalization is necessay step in creation of database design becaus.pdf
Normalization is necessay step in creation of database design becaus.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
Hi, Please find my codeimport java.util.Random;public class Pro.pdf
Hi, Please find my codeimport java.util.Random;public class Pro.pdfHi, Please find my codeimport java.util.Random;public class Pro.pdf
Hi, Please find my codeimport java.util.Random;public class Pro.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
For sound intensity,ratio in dB is given byx = 10log(IIo)We.pdf
For sound intensity,ratio in dB is given byx = 10log(IIo)We.pdfFor sound intensity,ratio in dB is given byx = 10log(IIo)We.pdf
For sound intensity,ratio in dB is given byx = 10log(IIo)We.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
Exp- Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative anaerobic bacteria tha.pdf
Exp- Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative anaerobic bacteria tha.pdfExp- Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative anaerobic bacteria tha.pdf
Exp- Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative anaerobic bacteria tha.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
DNA controversy is a dispute about whether Rosalind Franklin and Wil.pdf
DNA controversy is a dispute about whether Rosalind Franklin and Wil.pdfDNA controversy is a dispute about whether Rosalind Franklin and Wil.pdf
DNA controversy is a dispute about whether Rosalind Franklin and Wil.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 
Delta is a measures of the change in price of an option for a one po.pdf
Delta is a measures of the change in price of an option for a one po.pdfDelta is a measures of the change in price of an option for a one po.pdf
Delta is a measures of the change in price of an option for a one po.pdfanujsharmaanuj14
 

More from anujsharmaanuj14 (20)

pH = pKa + log (Sa) where S =moles of salt a = m.pdf
                     pH = pKa + log (Sa) where S =moles of salt a = m.pdf                     pH = pKa + log (Sa) where S =moles of salt a = m.pdf
pH = pKa + log (Sa) where S =moles of salt a = m.pdf
 
H is reduced, while Fe is oxidized. Note the oxi.pdf
                     H is reduced, while Fe is oxidized. Note the oxi.pdf                     H is reduced, while Fe is oxidized. Note the oxi.pdf
H is reduced, while Fe is oxidized. Note the oxi.pdf
 
Elastic fluids Nonmetals Metals Earths .pdf
                     Elastic fluids  Nonmetals  Metals  Earths        .pdf                     Elastic fluids  Nonmetals  Metals  Earths        .pdf
Elastic fluids Nonmetals Metals Earths .pdf
 
Vehicle.javapublic class Vehicle {    Declaring instance var.pdf
Vehicle.javapublic class Vehicle {    Declaring instance var.pdfVehicle.javapublic class Vehicle {    Declaring instance var.pdf
Vehicle.javapublic class Vehicle {    Declaring instance var.pdf
 
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove theouter most ele.pdf
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove theouter most ele.pdfIonization energy is the energy required to remove theouter most ele.pdf
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove theouter most ele.pdf
 
D. Both C and N are hybridized sp3 .pdf
                     D. Both C and N are hybridized sp3               .pdf                     D. Both C and N are hybridized sp3               .pdf
D. Both C and N are hybridized sp3 .pdf
 
The presence of conjugated Carbon-carbon double bonds causes colorat.pdf
The presence of conjugated Carbon-carbon double bonds causes colorat.pdfThe presence of conjugated Carbon-carbon double bonds causes colorat.pdf
The presence of conjugated Carbon-carbon double bonds causes colorat.pdf
 
The amount to be deposited at the start of his studies is found as.pdf
The amount to be deposited at the start of his studies is found as.pdfThe amount to be deposited at the start of his studies is found as.pdf
The amount to be deposited at the start of his studies is found as.pdf
 
SolutionNet cash provided by operating activities for the year end.pdf
SolutionNet cash provided by operating activities for the year end.pdfSolutionNet cash provided by operating activities for the year end.pdf
SolutionNet cash provided by operating activities for the year end.pdf
 
SOA ( Service Oriented Architecture)SOA is a type of architectura.pdf
SOA ( Service Oriented Architecture)SOA is a type of architectura.pdfSOA ( Service Oriented Architecture)SOA is a type of architectura.pdf
SOA ( Service Oriented Architecture)SOA is a type of architectura.pdf
 
C. 2nd. .pdf
                     C. 2nd.                                      .pdf                     C. 2nd.                                      .pdf
C. 2nd. .pdf
 
pH= -log(1x10-8)= 8SolutionpH= -log(1x10-8)= 8.pdf
pH= -log(1x10-8)= 8SolutionpH= -log(1x10-8)= 8.pdfpH= -log(1x10-8)= 8SolutionpH= -log(1x10-8)= 8.pdf
pH= -log(1x10-8)= 8SolutionpH= -log(1x10-8)= 8.pdf
 
P0 = 21.40D1 = 1.07D2 =1.1449D3 = 1.2250P3 = 26.22Growth r.pdf
P0 = 21.40D1 = 1.07D2 =1.1449D3 = 1.2250P3 = 26.22Growth r.pdfP0 = 21.40D1 = 1.07D2 =1.1449D3 = 1.2250P3 = 26.22Growth r.pdf
P0 = 21.40D1 = 1.07D2 =1.1449D3 = 1.2250P3 = 26.22Growth r.pdf
 
Nt = No er twhere density at time tNo= = starting densityNr=dN.pdf
Nt = No er twhere density at time tNo= = starting densityNr=dN.pdfNt = No er twhere density at time tNo= = starting densityNr=dN.pdf
Nt = No er twhere density at time tNo= = starting densityNr=dN.pdf
 
Normalization is necessay step in creation of database design becaus.pdf
Normalization is necessay step in creation of database design becaus.pdfNormalization is necessay step in creation of database design becaus.pdf
Normalization is necessay step in creation of database design becaus.pdf
 
Hi, Please find my codeimport java.util.Random;public class Pro.pdf
Hi, Please find my codeimport java.util.Random;public class Pro.pdfHi, Please find my codeimport java.util.Random;public class Pro.pdf
Hi, Please find my codeimport java.util.Random;public class Pro.pdf
 
For sound intensity,ratio in dB is given byx = 10log(IIo)We.pdf
For sound intensity,ratio in dB is given byx = 10log(IIo)We.pdfFor sound intensity,ratio in dB is given byx = 10log(IIo)We.pdf
For sound intensity,ratio in dB is given byx = 10log(IIo)We.pdf
 
Exp- Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative anaerobic bacteria tha.pdf
Exp- Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative anaerobic bacteria tha.pdfExp- Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative anaerobic bacteria tha.pdf
Exp- Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative anaerobic bacteria tha.pdf
 
DNA controversy is a dispute about whether Rosalind Franklin and Wil.pdf
DNA controversy is a dispute about whether Rosalind Franklin and Wil.pdfDNA controversy is a dispute about whether Rosalind Franklin and Wil.pdf
DNA controversy is a dispute about whether Rosalind Franklin and Wil.pdf
 
Delta is a measures of the change in price of an option for a one po.pdf
Delta is a measures of the change in price of an option for a one po.pdfDelta is a measures of the change in price of an option for a one po.pdf
Delta is a measures of the change in price of an option for a one po.pdf
 

Recently uploaded

Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfchloefrazer622
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...fonyou31
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 

consider the cross between White petals and dark blue petalsFlower.pdf

  • 1. consider the cross between White petals and dark blue petals Flower color in sweet peas. Sweet peas - is the classic object of genetic research of traits inheritance. When scientists studied the color of flowers of this plant, they discover, that in some crosses the ratio of phenotype was 9:7. That is, from the crossing of two pure lines of sweet peas with white flowers, all plants in first-generation had the purple flowers. And from crossing of these hybrids was obtained the offspring with the phenotypic ratio : 9 purple: 7 white. If the ratio was 3:1, we could suppose, that we are dealing with a simple monohybrid crossing, but in this case the ratio is differ. So obviously, the genetic trait of color of sweet peas flowers is controlled by two nonallelic genes, which interact each other. For convenience, we mark these genes as "C" and "P". Thus, the pure lines will have genotypes "CCpp" and "ccPP", and first generation hybrids respectively genotype "CcPp". The mechanism of genetic interaction of these genes has become known recently. It was found that the color of sweet pea flowers depends on the synthesis of pigments - anthocyanins. The synthesis of anthocyanins occurs in two stages. Gene "C" is responsible for the first stage of the synthesis, while the gene "P" for second, and even if only one dominant allele from these genes is lack, then synthesis of anthocyanins is not occurs. That is to say, that the presence of a recessive allele in the homozygous state in the genotype of either of the two genes is blocks the development of trait of flowers coloration. Such interaction of nonallelic genes is called a double recessive epistasis. We can describe this interaction like this - recessive allele of each gene in the homozygous state suppresses the expression of a dominant allele of another ( "cc" suppresses "P", "pp" suppresses "C" ). Genetic traits file for this case should be like this : Solution consider the cross between White petals and dark blue petals Flower color in sweet peas. Sweet peas - is the classic object of genetic research of traits inheritance. When scientists studied the color of flowers of this plant, they discover, that in some crosses the ratio of phenotype was 9:7. That is, from the crossing of two pure lines of sweet peas with white flowers, all plants in first-generation had the purple flowers. And from crossing of these hybrids was obtained the offspring with the phenotypic ratio : 9 purple: 7 white. If the ratio was 3:1, we could suppose, that we are dealing with a simple monohybrid crossing, but in this case the ratio is differ. So obviously, the genetic trait of color of sweet peas flowers is controlled by two nonallelic genes, which interact each other. For convenience, we mark these genes as "C" and "P". Thus, the
  • 2. pure lines will have genotypes "CCpp" and "ccPP", and first generation hybrids respectively genotype "CcPp". The mechanism of genetic interaction of these genes has become known recently. It was found that the color of sweet pea flowers depends on the synthesis of pigments - anthocyanins. The synthesis of anthocyanins occurs in two stages. Gene "C" is responsible for the first stage of the synthesis, while the gene "P" for second, and even if only one dominant allele from these genes is lack, then synthesis of anthocyanins is not occurs. That is to say, that the presence of a recessive allele in the homozygous state in the genotype of either of the two genes is blocks the development of trait of flowers coloration. Such interaction of nonallelic genes is called a double recessive epistasis. We can describe this interaction like this - recessive allele of each gene in the homozygous state suppresses the expression of a dominant allele of another ( "cc" suppresses "P", "pp" suppresses "C" ). Genetic traits file for this case should be like this :