An overview of INATEL's ICT Lab. See more here: www.inatel.br/ictlab.

1. ICT LAB OVERVIEW
Antonio M. Alberti, Professor & Researcher

2. CYBERINFRASTRUCTURE
NFV, SDN, CLOUD/FOG COMPUTING
7 PROJECTS
SMART PLACES
IOT, SOA, CONTROL, MNGT, MIDDLEWARE
7 PROJECTS
FUTURE INTERNET ARCHITECTURES
NOVAGENESIS, XIA, GIN, RINA, CCN, NDN
4 PROJECTS
GOVERNANCE, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS
QUEUING THEORY, NS3, COOJA, PROJECT
3 PROJECTS
PROJECT MANAGEMENT OFFICE
PMI, ITIL, E-TOM, COBIT
2 PROJECTS

3. CYBERINFRASTRUCTURE
NFV, SDN, CLOUD/FOG COMPUTING
ú NOVAGENESIS OVER FIBRE
ú NOVAGENESIS X INTERNET DNS
ú KEYFLOW OVER 10 GBPS
ú NOVAGENESIS OVER DOCKER
ú NOVAGENESIS AS A SOFTWARE-
DEFINED NETWORK
ú NAMED-CONTENT WITH NOVAGENESIS
ú NOVAGENESIS CONTROL AND MNGT.

4. SMART PLACES
IOT, SOA, CONTROL, MNGT, MIDDLEWARE
ú SMART CAMPUS INATEL
ú MIDDLEWARE FOR SMART CITIES
ú SMART GRID: CEMIG OPERATIVE
NETWORK
ú POSTURAL PROBLEM PREVENTION (E-
HEALTH)
ú SENSOR NETWORK ACTIVITY LEVEL
PLANNING
ú COGNITIVE RADIO FOR IOT WITH
NOVAGENESIS (CRIOTNG)
ú FUTURE INTERNET OF THINGS (FIOT)
• NOVAGENESIS EMBEDDED PROXY
GATEWAY SERVICE (EPGS)
• HARDWARE/FIRMWARE

5. FUTURE INTERNET ARCHITECTURES
NOVAGENESIS, XIA, GIN, RINA, CCN, NDN
ú NOVAGENESIS SOCIAL-DRIVEN
ARCHITECTURE
ú XIA FOR IOT (XIOT)
ú CCN, CCNX, NDN E CCN LITE
ú NG-WEB

6. GOVERNANCE, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS
QUEUING THEORY, NS3, COOJA, PROJECT
ú PROJECT MANAGEMENT
ú TOOLS: QUEUING THEORY, SIMULATION,
EMULATION, DEMONSTRATION,
EXPERIMENTATION.
ú METHODOLOGIES: SCIENTIFIC,
RELATION TO COMPANIES,
GOVERNMENT.

7. PROJECT MANAGEMENT OFFICE
PMI, ITIL, E-TOM, COBIT
ú PORTFOLIO, PROJECTS, TEAMS, ETC.
ú PARTNERSHIPS AND BUSINESS
RELATED.

8. Networks
Clouds+Big
Data= +
Telecom
& Internet
IT & Web
“Things” +
Machine to
machine
& Internet of
Things
+
Identity,
Credentials,
Biometrics
OUR MODEL

9. User-centric
Self-*, Context
Information-centricService-centric
Software-Defined
Security
Privacy
Naming
Nam
e
Resolution
Virtualization
Internet of Things
Exposition, Orchestration
Self-Certifying
Life-Cycling
ProtocolDevelopment
Mobility
ID/LocSplitting
M
ngt. and
Control
Design Space
(2015)

10. Prototype
LIVE DEMO @
SAO PAULO
CAMPUS PARTY
JAN. 2015
SCALABILITY@
INATEL
AUG. 2015
FIRST TEST@
GENI
SEPT. 2015

11. Sensing Cell
Controller
Sensing Information
Storage and Analysis
Sensing Cell
Sensing Cell
Controller
Sensing Cell
Sensing Cell
Controller
Sensing Cell
TCP/IP
Internet
TCP/IP
TCP/IP
...
...
Radio M2 Internet
Radio M1
IoT Network
Boundary
Sensing Cell
Boundary
Border
Router
Sensing Cell SC1
Sensing Cell SC2
Mint
SCC1
SCC2
SISA
Interferer
Range
Interferer
(a) (b)
Figure 1: Cognitive Radio blocks in the context of IoT.

12. Cognitive Radio in the Context of IoT using a Novel Future Internet
Architecture Called NovaGenesis
k
k
l
l
m
Figure 10: Example of two applications in a simple link scenario.
TCP/IP
Ethernet
SCC IO
TCP/IP
SC
PUSH/
PULL IA DAO
Ethernet
SISA DB
CLIENT/SERVER CLIENT/SERVER
EthernetEthernet
PUSH/PULL
Figure 11: Stack for cooperative spectrum sensing based on TCP/IP and
ZeroMQ (ZMQ) push/pull.
Naming: Content and services are accessed using their self-
verifying names (SVNes). Message forwarding/routing also
In NovaGenesis, the NRS does a similar role, but using pub/sub
of domain name records.
Limited Service-Orientation: In ZMQ/Internet, the
service-oriented design (SOD) is employed only on the WWW,
while in NovaGenesis it is for all services, including network-
ing ones.
Life-cycling: It encompasses the dynamic composition of
services and their contents. In the Internet architecture it is
present only at WWW. In NovaGenesis, life-cycling is intrin-
sic to any entity: content, services, operating systems, hosts,
etc. The same pattern happens for contract-based operation.
Deployment in Hosts: Internet protocols are implemented at
the core of operating systems. NovaGenesis protocols in hosts
are implemented as services that follow SOD paradigm.
3.6. Next Steps and Open Challenges
We plan to implement the complete Figure 1 scenario in
NovaGenesis, with the aim of extending NG services to con-
trol Wi-Fi access points based on RMS decisions. In addition,
we have already applied NovaGenesis implementation for SDN
[45]. We are also extending our name resolution service to hi-
erarchical domains, as an alternative to DNS. We have already
9
over TCP/IP using ZeroMQ2
(ZMQ) push/pull sockets [41] and
delivered to the SSS. Inside NovaGenesis, the SSS changes to
publish/subscribe (pub/sub) model instead of ZMQ’s push/pull,
publishing and subscribing name bindings and information ob-
jects (like SLAs or spectrum samples) to/from name resolution
service (NRS3
).
NG
Ethernet
SCC SSS
PUB/SUB
PGCS
NG
Ethernet
PGCSNRS RMS
TCP/IP
SC
EthernetEthernet
CLIENT/SERVER PUSH/
PULL
Figure 4: Stack for NovaGenesis interoperability with SCC. SSS provides the
interconnection between TCP/IP and NG stacks. SCC sends spectrum samples
to SSS using ZMQ. Inside NG, the communication model is pub/sub.
2ZeroMQ is a library for asynchronous exchanging of messages. In the
push/pull communication model, a push socket distributes a message to one or
more pull sockets, which read the message delivered over TCP/IP.
3NRS is a short term for the set PSS, GIRS and HTS.
spect
ters t
the s
samp
da
from
{
"
}
"
}
"
}
}
7

13. Figure 19: Fragment of a NovaGenesis message transporting a spectrum sample
directly over Ethernet.
Figure 20: Spectrum sensing output obtained using NovaGenesis as transport
network instead of TCP/IP.
Amostras((
transportadas((
sem(TCP/IP,((
Somente(NG((
sobre(Ethernet(
TCP/IP NGTCP/IP
SCC SSS PGCS
NG
PGCSHTS GIRS PSS RMS
SCC - Sensing Cell Controller
SSS - Spectrum Sensing Service
HTS - Hash Table Service
GIRS - Generic Indirection Resolution Service
PSS - Publish/Subscribe Service
PGCS - Proxy/Gateway/Controller Service
RMS - Resource Management Service
LEGEND:
Figure 14: Experimental scenario for the interoperability test of collaborative spectrum sensing with NovaGenesis.
ng -m --cl 0.1 [ < 1 s ... > < 4 s 0BD95286 ED12F3ED 342DD4C5 B8101939 > < 4 s 0BD95286 ED12F3ED 449B0B0C 6FDF0A76 > ]
...
ng -p --b 0.1 [ < 1 s 2 > < 1 s 19656CF3 > < 1 s 342DD4C5 > ]
ng -p --b 0.1 [ < 1 s 1 > < 1 s 19656CF3 > < 1 s Wi-Fi > ]
...
ng -message --type 0.1 [ < 1 s 1 > ]
Serviços)desenvolvidos)para)o)protó1po.)
Cognitive Radio in the Context of IoT using a Novel Future Internet
Architecture Called NovaGenesis
Services developed for prototype
Spectrum
sensing
samples
transported
over NG/
Ethernet

14. 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9
10
−4
10
−3
10
−2
10
−1
10
0
Name Resolution Server Utilization (log)
Probability a name record is on a resolver cache (pi,o
)
MeanUtilization(U)
DNS Root
DNS TLDs
DNS SLDs
DNS Resolvers
NG Root
NG TLDs
NG SLDs
NG Resolvers
MDHT Root
MDHT TLDs
MDHT SLDs
MDHT Resolversi
App
γ0,0
o
AppApp
o
AppApp
o
App
γ0,N γ1,0 γ1,N γR,NγR,0
i i i0 1 R
o inatel hufsio io
io io
io
br kr
io
s = 0 … S
unisinos
SLDs
r = 0 … R
Resolvers
i = 0 … N
Applications
t = 0 … T
TLDs
z=0 …Z
root
pi,o
ps,t
1 1
pt,z
pi,o pi,o pr,s
ps,s
NG

15. Nó#de#Internet#das#coisas##
medindo#temperatura#da#sala#
Amostras##
de#temperatura#
transportadas#
sem#TCP/IP,##
somente#NG##
sobre#Wi<Fi#
Fig. 8. Experimental scenario with: (i) NovaGenesis core services and IoT client application in the left; (ii) the NovaGen
embedded proxy/gateway (EPGS) on NXP’s LPC1769 device in the middle; and (iii) a computer with LPCXpressoTM
to com
and deploy the EPGS (plus EventOSTM
) image on LPC.
ng -m --cl 0.1 [ < 1 s 28FD4420 > < 4 s 0BD95286 ED12F3ED 7E764DC1 4D623F20 > < 4 s empty empty empty empty > ]
Future Internet of “Things”: The NovaGenesis Model
Temperature
samples
transported
over NG/Wi-Fi
Internet of things node
with embedded NG

16. © Antônio M. Alberti 2015© Antônio M. Alberti 2014
Obrigado!
WWW.INATEL.BR/
NOVAGENESIS
WWW.INATEL.BR/
ICTLAB