The Irreversible Damage Caused By Fetal Alcohol Syndrome...

The Irreversible Damage Caused by Fetal Alcohol Syndrome...
A pregnant woman's lifestyle ultimately affects the development of her baby. Excessive exposure to alcohol during pregnancy can inflict serious,
permanent physical and mental damage on her child. When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol she is making her child drink also. In knowing how Fetal
Alcohol Syndrome can be prevented, what the symptoms are, and who and what make up the risk factors fetal alcohol syndrome can be better
understood. The National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome states "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the name given to a group of physical and
mental birth defects that are the direct result of a woman's drinking during pregnancy" (NOFAS 1). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the only disease that is
one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The more people know about the effects of maternal drinking, the less likely they will drink while pregnant. The risks of drinking as little as one or
two drinks a day may not seem like much yet they can cause a lifetime of birth defects. Symptoms of Fetal Alcohol syndrome are present not only at
birth, but also during gestation. Low prenatal growth, and birth weight are common primary signs. A small head, small eye openings, droopy eye lids,
a short upturned nose, thin upper lip, and small jaw are just some of the many physical abnormalities that can occur with chronic drinking. The physical
birth defects are devastating yet just as much damage is unseen by the naked eye. Central nervous system defects such as Mental Retardation and
behavior disorders can be seen. Poor concentration, impulsiveness and lack of judgment have a severe impact on the child's overall development.
Children with behavior problems also do worse than normal children in school. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome children have problems paying attention,
score lower in mathematics and spelling, and have lower I.Q scores. Not only do these defects get worse as the child ages, the vicious cycle of
alcohol abuse is also very likely to continue. Fetal Alcohol syndrome children are more likely to become alcohol dependant adults than children of
mothers who did not drink. All the devastating disabilities last a lifetime. Early and accurate diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol
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Foetal Alcohol Syndrome Research Paper
Foetal Alcohol Syndrome is a disorder which is related to drinking alcohol in pregnancy which affects the way a baby's brain develops. The condition
was first recognised in America in 1973 and how severe the condition is believed to be linked to how much alcohol a mother drank during pregnancy.
Children with FAS have problems with their abnormal growth, neurological development and have characteristic facial features that result from their
foetal exposure to alcohol. The facial features can include a smooth area between the nose and lips, a small head, thin upper lip, small and narrow
eyes. Neurological problems are caused by damage to the central nervous system. The difficulties experienced are probable to change as an infant grows
up and

Understanding Mental Illness: ARH House On The Hill
Throughout history, there have been many children born with mental illnesses. These illnesses can be Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), depression,
schizophrenia, bipolar, and etc. Parents with an addiction to drugs and/or alcohol do not realize the pain and damage they have made for their
children. Especially pregnant women, do not realize the consequences of having a child with an illness until they have already affected the baby
inside of them. Through the years these types of illnesses have multiplies, it is our responsibility to educate this generation of all the harmful affects
drugs and alcohol can do to a human being. During the movie fetal alcohol exposure, many mothers began to realize drugs and alcohol was not the life
they wanted to live. When having a child with fetal alcohol syndrome there are some health hazards: Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD),
learning disabilities, abnormal structures of the face, and etc. After having a child with an illness most mothers changed for the sake of the well being
of the baby, and have the chance to receive their parental rights back. These women began to participate in a Drug alcohol treatment center called ARH
House on the Hill. This center helped many women with becoming involved in their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This movie explains illnesses such as, depression, bipolar, and schizophrenia. None of these illnesses are easy for anyone to cope. A lot of
individuals have to live with the fact they have multiple personalities and emotional disorders, which can be very hard on an individuals physical and
emotional health. Also, these individuals are made fun of, told they would never be able to feel normal, will never live a normal life, and they will be
paranoid about everything. They made a statement in the movie that caught my attention, it said, "America lost 113 billion dollars on productivity,
illness, and social cost associated with mental

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder And Language Development /...
Abstract
In the field of speech language pathology, children may come onto a caseload with an identification of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. About 0.5 to 3
in every 1,000 live births is a child impaired by maternal alcohol use during pregnancy. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder has a strong correlation with
language delays and language impairments. This research paper will review the relationship between fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and language
delays or impairments.
Keywords: prenatal, alcohol, language
The Relationship of Maternal Alcohol Use and Language Development/Impairment
The relationship between maternal alcohol use and language development/ impairment is not a "by–the–book" relationship. Language impairment ...
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Citations?
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a concise, uniform definition for conditions caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. FASD is a broad term
used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy (Caley, Kramer, & Robinson, 2005).
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder can also cause growth retardation, birth defectscomma and deficits in cognitive, languagecomma and motor
development (Coles et al., 2015). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is a teratogenic effect, which is caused by daily, chronic, heavy and frequent
alcohol use while in utero. Chances of an infant diagnosed with FASD are 0.5 to 3 in 1,000 live births (Cone–Wesson, 2005). Fetal alcohol spectrum
disorder has many different diagnoses. There is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), partial fetal alcohol syndrome (PFAS)comma and alcohol–related
neuro–developmental disorder (ARND)comma all under the fetal alcohol spectrum disorder umbrella (Brown et al., 2015). Maternal alcohol use is
correlated to the timing, frequencycomma and quantity of the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. Drinking during the first trimester may not be
as detrimental as drinking during the second or third trimester. The frequency of alcohol consumed is also a key factor in FASD, such as how often
per day drinks are consumed, the quantity of alcohol consumed, and how many glasses or cans per day the mother consumes

The Truth About What Alcohol Abuse Does to a Fetus
The Truth About Fetal Alcohol Abuse
Would you have ever thought of physically, mentally, and/or emotionally harming an unborn child? In the 1990s people have noted the significant
impact alcohol–related birth defects are having on our society then and now. My essay will discuss alcohol consumption among pregnant women and
its adverse effects on fetal development. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or FAS is physical and mental health problem that destroys a child's learning
development. Women risk their unborn children when they consume alcohol duringpregnancy and puts their children at risk for multiple constellations
of abnormalities when they are born. Which also hinders babies from reaching their full potential in life. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Christine Gorman says that "FAS children have to be supervised at all times and my never become independent". FAS causes a child to not know
the difference from right and wrong thus getting them in a deep amount of trouble. FAS can cause a range of facial anomalies such as, short
palpebral fissures, flat midface, indistinct philtrum, a thin upper lip and much more. Major organs systems such as the heart, kidneys, liver, and
skeleton can be impaired. causes permanent damage to the child. Young children with FAS grow retardation, certain facial abnormalities and central
nervous system impairment.Once the child has grown to their teenage years they can feel excluded from other kids and even adults. Some teens
with FAS can feel suicidal. Teens can have suicidal thoughts and or actions. Babies exposed to alcohol in the womb have showed signs of
developing their stress response. FAS children, teens, and adults take everything to heart and don't take the negatives to a domestic level. Babies
exposed to alcohol in the womb have showed signs of developing their stress response. Even a healthy babies, brain development would be effected
by living in poverty, with stresses ranging from a parents unemployment to violence, or even losing heat during cold winters. FAS can cause memory
loss among fourteen year olds whose mother had drank alcohol while their child was in the womb. FAS children and teens speak to

The Legal Age For Drinking At The Legal Age
The legal age for drinking has been questioned on whether it should be raised or stay the same, some even say the age should be lowered. The
legal age for drinking has been a problem for a while. Drinking has been seen as an escape from reality while some see it as something that causes
problems not only to the person drinking but to everyone else around them. At one point the legal age for drinking used to be 18 then it changed to
19 and later on it was raised to the age of 21 where it has stayed (Carpenter, & Dobkin, 2011). People have been drinking alcohol in the United States
since the pilgrims arrived. Drinking alcohol daily was considered normal (Henslin, 2014). Parents would let their kids drink, they would even give
alcohol to children so they would be able to sleep and help them with teething (Henslin, 2014). In 1919 alcohol was prohibited from being produced,
sold and consumed for 14 years, this was known as Prohibition (Henslin, 2014).
There have been many objective conditions that have been documented with regards to alcohol. According to (Henslin, 2014). "Social Problems a
Down–To–Earth Approach", alcohol–related motor vehicle accidents kill 9,400 Americans each year which is about 26 accidents each day, most of
the people who die are men, and alcohol is the number one drug used by college students. Henslin (2014) also said that about 10 million people are
considered alcoholics which are people who have severe alcohol related problems, each year

Drug Addicted Babies
Keelana Char
English 155
Ms. Mendiola
19 September 2012
Drug Addicted Babies The use of illicit drugs and abuse of alcohol exact a steep price from our society. Substance abuse is a factor in many serious ills
such as crime. More upsetting, however, is the affects that it has on children born affected from their dependent mothers. The National Institute on
Drug Abuse estimates that 60 percent of women of childbearing age consume alcoholic beverages despite the fact that alcohol consumption during
pregnancy is implicated in a wide range of birth defects and developmental disabilities, including mental retardation, physical abnormalities, and visual
and auditory impairments. (Nevitt, 1996) Since most drug users are in the child bearing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because lack of emotional stimulation and feedback can literally turn off the infant production of growth hormone, these cases are often the most
severe. Severe non–organic failure to thrive is potentially fatal. Infant malnutrition develops starvation or overwhelming sepsis. Non–organic failure to
thrive is associated with severe maternal depression or other serious mental illness, maternal substance abuse, or severe sociopathic personality
disorder. (Van, 1977) Infants who were exposed to alcohol and/or drugs may exhibit this disorder, which is characterized by a loss of weight, or
slowing of weight gain, and a failure to reach developmental milestones. This can be due to medical and/or environmental factors. The infant's behavior
includes poor sucking, difficulty in swallowing, and distractibility. Many of these children live in chronically dysfunctional families, which place them
at greater risk of parental neglect. (Van, 1977) Within seventy–two hours after birth, many infants who were exposed prenatally to drugs experience
withdrawal symptoms, including tremors and irritability. Their skin may be red and dry; they may have a fever, sweating, diarrhea, excessive
vomiting, and even seizures. Such

Pig Dissection
[Today in class we participated in a pig dissection, we worked in groups of two. The objective of this assignment was to recap what we learned
about the body's organs. The organs we were instructed to cut out the pig were the large and small intestine, lungs, kidneys, heart, stomach, liver,
bladder and reproductive which was the ovaries for my partner and I because we had a female pig. Once we took the organs out the pig we had to
place and label the organs on white construction paper. Our instructor informed us to receive extra points we needed to cut out the brain and the both
eyeballs. While the pigs were being passed out we watched a video that demonstrated the correct way the pig should be cut down the middle. Our pig
was pale and smelly. We laid the pig on its back and tied... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once we cut the pig down the middle, we ripped it open so that we could clearly see the organs. The first organs we pulled from inside the pig were
the large intestine, the small intestine and the liver. We had to separate the large intestine from the small intestine. The large intestine begins at the
ileum and ends at the anus; the small intestine begins at the stomach and ends at the large intestine. The large intestine absorbs water from food
matter while the small intestine absorbs nutrients into the bloodstream. The large and small intestine works as a tea, because they are connected
and when the wall of the small intestine contracts it sends the chyme [SHORTENED TITLE UP TO 50 CHARACTERS] 2 mixture toward the
large intestine. The liver of our pig was brown. The liver is divided into two lobes. The right lobe and the left lobe. The right lobe is large, and the
left lobe is small. The liver works a filter. It filters the blood before it goes to the rest of the body. The liver also stores iron and vitamins. Afterward we
located the lungs and the heart. The lungs assist with respiration (breathing). The heart pumps blood movement through the body. Then we located the

Smoking And Drinking While Pregnant
Smoking and drinking not only damages the user's body, but also causes mental and physical deformities of the fetus. Drinking alcohol and smoking
while pregnant leads to brain damage and birth deformities of the newborn child. The chance of miscarriage increase along with the possibility of the
baby being born early. A premature birth results in delayed comprehension, behavior problems, and lung deformities. Specifically, drinking while
pregnant leads to growth problems and spinal damage to the infant. In the long–term the individual will need countless surgeries, braces, and pain
medications. "Some research has shown that expectant moms who have as little as one drink a week are more likely than nondrinkers to have children
who later exhibit aggressive and delinquent behavior. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alcohol, even at small portions, have a great effect on an infant. Toddlers become uncontrollable and hostile towards parents due to the consumption of
liquor. In particular, mothers who drank while pregnant have increased the risk of having a daughter who has a mental illness. Drinking during
pregnancy causes impairment to vital organs and causes permanent health problems to the soon to be born

Baby Pig Decomposition Research Paper
In class we watched the decomposition of a baby pig. Piglets are closely compared to humans during the decomposition process because it's covered
with hair, attracts insects, and its body fat distribution is similar to that of a humans. Decomposition is a continuous process that can take as long as
years depending of the environment the corpse is in. There are multiple factors that play a role in how fast or slow the decomposition process can be
such as drugs, trauma to the body, access by scavengers, and clothing.
During the video there were five distinct stages of decompositions. The first stage is the process of autolysis. Autolysis consists of cellular breakdown,
the change of body temperature, and the invasion of insect in the body, laying eggs. The second stage is putrefaction which is the bloating of the body
due to bacteria and the gases produced. The third stage is black putrefaction in which maggots and insects destroy ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
High temperatures tends to speed up the rate of decomposition and promotes a large amount of maggots. Low temperatures slows down the
process and the insect activity on the corpse. Windy and dry weather causes the corpse to dry out causing mummification. Access to the body may
limit the insect activity. For example corpses with open wound tend to be decomposed a lot faster due to the easy access. The cause of death could
have left openings in the body making it easy for insects and bacteria to infest the corpse beginning the stages of decay. In some cases when drugs
are found in the system of the corpse depending of the drug, it can either speed up the process of decomposition or slow it down. The percentage of
body fat can also play a role in the process of decay. Water content is high in fat composition and bigger bodies hold more heat which promotes the
growth of bacteria causing the process to speed

The Field Of FSD Research (FASD)
The field of FASD research is growing rapidly and includes medical researchers, diagnosticians, social scientists, educators, social service agencies,
community–based organizations, public health experts, justice practitioners and scholars. In this multidisciplinary field, the focus is on the role of
alcohol during pregnancy and the impact of FASD on the individual, family, and society. The FASD Center for Excellence held a series of town hall
meetings in 2002 and 2003 with individuals who have an FASD, their families and caregivers, service providers, researchers, policymakers, and
community leaders. The purpose of the meetings where to identify needs, share information that prevent and treat FASD. More than 800 people
participated across

Grief Reflection Paper
There are many things I have come to know in the last 10 months of my life. In late January of 2017, I experienced great personal loss of a loved one.
Consequently, I did not expect this loss to lead me through the five stages of grief. I can say now, I believe I am in the stage of acceptance and with
acceptance, comes the acknowledgement I did not handle each stage adequately and appropriately. Reflecting upon this experience, somewhere along
the way of dealing with grief, I lost my footing and perspective. I am sorry for the pain I caused my family and friends, the shame I brought upon
myself, and for my behavior, which did not reflect positively on the Des Monies University community. In addressing my alcohol habits, having
to undergo a substance abuse evaluation was never something I thought I would be subjected to. This evaluation confirmed, I need to be smarter
with my drinking choices. Up until my arrest for Public Intoxication, I believe my use of alcohol reflected some typical college behavior. I put my
studies first before going out, and did not feel compelled to go out, socialize and drink every weekend. When I did go out, I drank socially and
always used Uber after an evening out drinking. As a result of my arrest, I am conscience of the amount of alcohol and type of drink I consume. I
am more aware of not putting myself in a vulnerable situation, as well as knowing my surroundings/environment. I am clearly aware of the
consequences if I chose to drink and making sure I am not consuming alcohol while using medication, which can have adverse reactions when
combined. In regards to failure to provide complete information to the Conduct Officer, I recognize I was not transparent and effective with my
communication. I chose to disclose that in which I perceived were relevant details relater to the charge of public intoxication. It was never my
intention to not cooperate fully with the Conduct Officer. I realize one's integrity and character count more than your academic record, and once you
compromise your ability to be honest and accountable, you have put yourself in a position where it is extremely difficult to gain credibility again. I
believe this entire experience from grief to suspension

The Pro Choice Movement And Abortion
According to bbc news "Planned Parenthood is a healthcare non–profit–making group with 59 affiliates and 700 clinics around the US, some of which
provide abortion services" (Lussenhop, 2015). To expand on this quote, nonprofit is exactly what it sounds like. It is an organization that did not
establish for the purpose of money making. This group was organized to provide advice and even offer abortion services to women all around the United
States. In recent news abortion has stirred up many controversial arguments. Within these controversies on the media, people have cited withpro–choice
and pro–life parties. Each side argues for themselves. Pro–life is opposing abortion, meaning they do not believe abortion should be a choice. Another
party we will be looking into is the pro–choice side of the war. "The pro–choice movement and abortion providers are in the business of protecting and
respecting women 's human rights, their moral autonomy, and their choices"(Arthur, 2000) Pro–choice is the exact opposite of pro–life and they
believe strongly in letting people decide for themselves. Manipulation of language is something to really take into consideration when reading about the
different parties within Planned Parenthood. Pro–life is one of the biggest sides of the media war concerning Planned Parenthood. Coming from a
pro–life source their belief is that "The unborn entity is fully human from the moment of conception" (Beckwith, 1991). The unborn entity is in this
case a

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition affecting children born to women who
drink heavily during pregnancy. There are three criteria used to describe the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and to make a diagnosis of FAS. The
first of these is a pattern of facial anomalies, these features include:
 Small eye openings
 Flat cheekbones
 Flattened groove between nose and upper lip
 Thin upper lip
These characteristics can gradually diminish as the child ages, but it is important to note that diagnosis does not change because of this. The second
criteria is growth deficiencies:
 Low birth weight
 Decelerating weight over time, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
FAE has often been used indiscriminately to label individuals with these problems, whether it not it was known they had been exposed toalcohol in the
uterus. It is now recommended that the term FAE no longer be used, instead the more specific terms Partial FAS (PFAS) be used when applicable. (
Blume, 1996) Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome NAS describes the presence of withdrawal symptoms in infants exposed to one or more drugs during
pregnancy. These drugs may include: alcohol, narcotics, sedatives, anti–convulsants and others. Some of the symptoms of NAS include wakefulness,
irritability, diarrhea, vomiting, respiratory distress and lack of sucking. (Abel, 1966) Alcohol–related birth defects that may be present to those born
with FAS can easily be identified because of the cluster of characteristic features involving facial appearance, growth and brain damage. Children born
to mothers that drink heavily in pregnancy may also have serious congenital birth defects such as :
 Heart defects;
 Kidney and other internal organ problems;
 Skeleton abnormalities;
 Cleft palate and other facial abnormalities;
 Vision and hearing problems.
These are known as alcohol–related birth defects (ARBD). The range of these birth defects is likely due to such factors as:

1. variations in the timing of alcohol use;
2. variations in the amount of alcohol used;
3. use of

Chicken Dissection Lab Report
During this lab dissection I hope to gain a better understanding of how the different organ systems inside of a chicken work together. I expect to do
well with this dissection because I have performed numerous necropsies with Dr. Macklin while working in his poultry microbiology lab. Many
different components will factor into how much excitement or fear I will have heading into the lab. My excitement for this lab will come from
learning how everything works together, and my fear will be not knowing which part of the chicken to dissect because I do not remember the correct
anatomical terminology that we will use. I am very excited to learn and gain a better understanding of the various systems within the chicken. I am
most anxious to learn

Lord Of The Flies By William Golding
There is a little evil deep down beneath most people. Lord of the Flies, by Nobel–Prize winning English author William Golding,describes the journey
of a group of young boys who wake up stranded on an deserted island and describes how they try to survive, all while trying to get rescued. The
struggles of survival demonstrate the savagery and transformation of some boys adapting to the environment on the island. Many of the boys become
wild animals although there are three in particular who show their inner beast the most, Jack, Roger and the Lord of the Flies himself.
Paragraph 2 – Subtopic A
Quotes:
–"Kill the pig, bash him in, kill the pig cut his throat"
–Use a littlun
– highlighted area...will be changing
Jack is one of the boys who tries to destroy Ralph's group rather than work with them. Jack becomes a dominant dictator and overpowers the others
(how? will you explain this?). As the novel progresses, the dark side of humanity takes over Jack and his thoughts of survival. Firstly, Jack declares
that anyone holding the conch may have the right to speak in front of the group. We actually see Jack contributing to the whole group and giving
suggestions as to how the boys may actually survive. "'Ralph, I'll split up the choir–my hunters, that is –into groups, and we'll be responsible for
keeping the fire going." (Golding 59) His dark side is obviously demonstrated when Robert, the boy who stands in for the boar in the reenactment, is
nearly killed as the other boys

End Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Persuasive Speech
Title: ____End Fetal Alcohol Syndrome____
General purpose: to persuade___That drinking while pregnant is bad__
Specific purpose statement: After listening to my speech, the audience will ...___Have a clearer understanding of fetal alcohol syndrome and how to
prevent it
I.ATTENTION
A.Attention–Getting Statement – Does anyone want to take a guess at what the nations leading preventable cause of developmental disabilities and birth
defects?! Consuming alcohol during pregnancy
B.Credentials– As a baby that was born 3 months premature (not due to this cause), I know just how fragile and important the neonatal time period is.
I have done a lot of research and care deeply about babies.. it tears me up to think something as preventable as drinking alcohol during pregnancy
causes birth defects and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
SATISFACTION / SOLUTION
A.The solution probably seems like a no brainer, don't drink alcohol while pregnant. But it goes further than this, we must hold others accountable,
spread awareness, and be educated on this topic so we can stand firm to stop this preventable cause.
B.You should always be educated on the topic you chose to defend, hopefully after this talk you have a few pieces of knowledge that you can use
when you feel the urge to stand up for the unborn and encourage women to not drink while pregnant.
C.What if you saved a child's life because you simply stopped a pregnant woman from drinking alcohol? There is no need to be rude about this,
simply telling the facts and encouraging her could be one step closer to ending this preventable problem.
D.Spreading awareness is a huge way to end this. Many women do not think that just one glass of wine could harm their baby but now you know that
is does because the baby is constantly developing. The woman may be drinking in one of the most vital developmental times for the baby and not even
realize it. Awareness is the

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome : Causes And Effects
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Alcohol plays a major role in society today. We consume alcohol for many purposes such as gatherings, holidays, or self
fulfillment. One of the most frowned upon things that come with drinking in our society is drinking during pregnancy. Nonetheless, consumption of
alcohol during pregnancy can result in pathologies for the mothers fetus leading to growth, mental, and physical birth defects, also known as Fetal
Alcohol Syndrome. The severity of the effects from this syndrome can vary and are divided into two separate categories; Alcohol–related
neurodevelopment disorder and alcohol–related birth defects. Each of these will have a long term effect on the child. No amount of alcohol is safe to
consume during pregnancy. There is never a safe amount of alcohol that can be consumed during pregnancy. If a pregnant woman consumes any
percent of alcohol, so does her unborn child which can lead to major defects in the mother fetus. Alcohol passes through the mother's placenta into
her bloodstream and goes straight into the baby, since the fetus cannot break down alcohol the way an adult can, the blood alcohol level will remain
very high in the immature body of the fetus for a longer period of time, putting the baby in risk of fetal alcohol syndrome. Once alcohol enters the
fetus many other damaging defects can occur. "Alcohol can trigger cell death, causing different parts of the fetus to develop abnormally along with the
way nerve cells

The Problem Of Being Born Addicted
I am sure that nearly every couple, whether they be newlyweds or not, at some point discusses and dreams of having a little bundle of joy to bring
into the world and expand their little family. They long for the gift of a baby and the responsibilities of parenthood that accompany it. Most couples
or single parents will do anything and everything to protect their child/children and give them the world. However, not everyone does so. A growing
problem, not only in my area, but across the United States is infants being born addicted to some type of drug whether it simple be cigarettes, or
something harsher such as an addiction to prescription pills. Most expecting mothers are willing to give up foods and activities during the entirety of
their pregnancy to help ensure that their baby will be born healthy without issues. Some, however, are not as willing to do so. Addictions are hard to
break, and require an ample amount of time to treat so that you are no longer dependent on that substance. Some women do not realize that by not
trying to treat their addiction and continuing to use that substance/those substances that they are not only continuing to harm themselves, but they are
harming their unborn baby as well. If an expecting mother smokes a joint, so does the fetus. If they take a drink of an alcoholic beverage, so does the
unborn baby. Whatever they put into their body, food or not, they put that into the body of the fetus. When a pregnant individual smokes marijuana, the

What do you think about drinking during pregnancy? Do you know what FAS is? Do you want your child to have FAS? Read on and I believe you
will come to the same conclusion as I have about FAS.
FAS doesn't sound so bad, but in reality it is. FAS means Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. FAS is a combination of physical and mental defects first evident
at a baby's birth. FAS is a direct result of a woman drinking alcohol during pregnancy. These defects continue through out the child's life. One in five
hundred children are born with FAS.
Your baby is at risk no matter how much liquor you drink. It doesn't matter if it's beer, wine, or hard liquor. The chemicals in the liquor quickly pass
through into the placenta, which means the baby absorbs as much ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
; Small teeth with faulty enamel
Other physical characteristics: Permanent brain damage
Heart and kidney defects
Long–term behavourial problems
Growth problems–shorter and smaller size
Deformed fingers and toes
Deformities of joints, limbs, and fingers
Slow physical growth before and after birth

Pig Dissection Lab Report
Introduction
Most animals don't have similar structures, but they all have same function to stay alive. All animals have a reproductive system, digestive system,
nervous system
Pig: Our fetal pig which we dissected is a female who was 100 days in the gestation period and has the length of 25 cm. In the pig dissection, we found
the stomach and intestines. By the way it looks it seems to have similar functions of the human digestive system. The stomach breaks down the food
while the intestine absorbs nutrients and water in the food. We also found the liver, pancreas, and colon. The liver filters the blood for toxin. In the
respiratory system, we found the lungs, diaphragm, and trachea. Air goes into the snout, through the trachea, and into its lungs. The lungs would then
release CO2 back up the trachea, and out the snout. The diaphragm compresses and releases the lungs so that CO2 could go out your ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The paws of the rat held resemblance to hands. The rat was probably around 2 years old. Its facial features and jaw suggested that its diet is that of an
herbivore.
Crayfish: In our dissection of the crayfish we found that it used gills instead of lungs, like the clam. Its gills allow an exchange of carbon dioxide for
oxygen. Much like the worm, the crayfish has segments that split its body into several parts. Crayfish segments often become fused, so parts of the
crayfish may be multiple parts. Much like a skeleton the crayfish has a hard exoskeleton. The structures it uses to capture its prey or securing and
eating food are its chelipeds, mandibles, maxillae, and maxillipeds. Rows of chitinous teeth line its stomach to help further break down its food.
Earthworm: In our dissection of the earth worm we found they belong to a group of animals called annelids. Its body is segmented into several parts,
except for the head and tail regions. Its diet is of decomposed plants and other small particles in the

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders describes the wide range of effects that can occur if a mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. These effects include
physical abnormalities, mental problems, and/or learning disabilities with possible lifelong implications. The child affected is more likely to have
trouble in school, problems with the law, participate in high risk behaviors and/or problems with drugs or alcohol. The most severe form of Fetal
Alcohol Spectrum Disorders is known as fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS).
Other types of FASD's includes:
partial fetal alcohol syndrome (PFAS)
alcohol–related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND)
alcohol–related birth defects (ARBD)
Who gets fetal alcohol syndrome?

Alcohol Use During Pregnancy: Article Analysis
Article Summary: Alcohol Use During Pregnancy The use of alcohol during pregnancy has a great amount of damage to the baby. Many research has
been done to prove the danger of alcohol during pre–natal period. The pre–natal period is a very crucial time for the women, in which one wrong step
can lead to life time of challenges. Alcohol consuming can lead to behavioral problems, and low birth weight in a baby. Many women in the U.S. and
over the world are not educated about the harmful elements in alcohol and are exposed to such behavior which causes life challenging defects for their
babies. The researchers were finding high numbers of alcohol consuming in women during pregnancy. Many women whose babies were born
underweight reported that

Fetal Pig Heart Lab Report
The first part of the dissection was a thorough examination of the cardiovascular system. My first task was to explore the areas of the fetal pig heart
along with the sheep heart. I found several similarities and differences between the two hearts. I found that the fetal pig heart and the sheep heart did
not show any significant differences. However, one difference I noted was that the sheep heart was much larger, making it closer to the size of a human
heart compared to the fetal pig heart. Another noticeable difference was that the sheep heart had an excessive amount of fatty tissue surrounding the
outer wall of the heart. Fatty tissue could not be seen on the fetal pig heart. I was able to find many similarities between the two animal hearts. ... Show
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This valve lies between the atria and the ventricles, in the upper and lower chambers. The second valve I examined was the mitral valve, which
like the tricuspid valve, is also found between the atria and the ventricles. Third, was the pulmonic valve, which is located between the ventricles
and the major blood vessels exiting the heart. The final valve I found was the aortic valve. This valve can be found alongside the pulmonic valve
near the ventricles and blood vessels leaving the heart. All four valves share the same function. This function is to act as a passageway for blood
once it leaves the chambers of the heart. This ensures that the blood is flowing in the same direction. Furthermore, I found differences and similarities
between the right and left sides of the heart. I will first begin with the differences. One difference I noted was that the left side appeared to be stronger
than the right side. Also, the right side receives blood from the right atrium, whereas the left side receives the blood from the left atrium. The sides
were very similar in the sense that they both contain semilunar valves and an AV valve. Another item found in the heart are the papillary

Effects Of Environmental Factors On Child Development
Environmental factors are the outside influences and surrounding conditions of a child's upbringing that impacts their growth and development. A
child's development and prosperity depends on the environment they were raised in and the influences they were exposed to. Some environmental
factors include overcrowding and prenatal care. Environmental factors have the most substantial effect because they are the unmbrella that
emcompasses all other aspects of growth and development. How a mother cares for her body during pregnancy significantly impacts how her child
grows and sets the course for their development both mentally and physically. If the mother does not maintain a healthy lifestyle throughout her
pregnancy, the baby can be born premature and with health complications that can be life–threatening. For example, when a mother drinks alcohol
while pregnant, the alcohol "in the mother's blood passes to the baby through the umbilical cord. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can cause
miscarriage, stillbirth, and a range of lifelong physical, behavioral, and intellectual disabilities. These disabilities are known as fetal alcohol spectrum
disorders (FASDs)," (Bhuvaneswa). Mothers who drink alcohol while pregnant create an unsafe prenatal environment for their unborn child. Even if
the children manage to survive, they are highly likely to be born with life altering disabilities such as FASDs. Side effects of FASDs include
hyperactive behavior, learning disabilities, short

Testing Methods for Fetal Fibronectin, An Outline
Purpose: The purpose of this outline is to act as a guide and accompaniment to the Fetal Fibronectin Power Point as well as an aid for the Case Study
learning activity.
Objectives:
1.Describe the testing method used to determine the results of the Fetal Fibronectin Cassette.
2.Be aware of the containments that may interfere with the FFN test.
3.Calibrate rapid FFN cassettes when necessary.
4.Identify correct and incorrect specimens and the storage requirements of the specimen.
5.Assess where the different components of the FFN test should be stored (ex. FFN cassette, FFN control kit, etc....).
6.Assess when liquid controls are needed and when daily QC is done.
7.Perform a rapid FFN test when given a valid specimen.
8.Compare and Contrast the two different methods of incubation.
9.Explain how results are obtained by the machine.
10.After reading the outline, viewing the power point presentation and completing the case study. The student should be able to complete the quiz with
a 70% mastery or higher.
A.What the Rapid FFN Kit Tests For.
The Rapid FFN kit tests for Fetal Fibronectin.
Fetal Fibronectin is a protein found in women during pregnancy. Fetal Fibronectin is a "glue–like" protein that binds the baby to the uterus.
After the 35th week of pregnancy it begins to break down in preparation of the upcoming birth.
The Rapid FFN tests is used as an aid in assessing the risk of early delivery in pregnant women that have an intact

Effects Of Drugs On Prenatal Development
There are several hazards and risk with prenatal development. I believe that 'Drugs' has a huge impact on prenatal development. Prenatal substance
abuse continues to be a significate problem in the country and possess import health risk for the developing fetus. Abusing narcotics during pregnancy
increases your risk of miscarriage or still birth, preterm labor, placenta abruption, fetal death and even maternal death. It can also cause impaired fetal
growth and lead to a host of health problems.
Different substances might do have different effects on the fetus and carry varied risk, but virtually all commonly used recreational drugs cross the
placenta, where they are exposed to a developing fetus. Drugs may harm a developing fetus via multiple

Forty-3 Adolecence Summary
Forty–three adolecence aged 13 to 18, 28 of them having a history of prenatal alcohol exposure, participated in this study. The type of developmental
research that this article presents is a cross–sectional study because the study is done in a short amount of time so the results can get published
quicker and also because the adolecence that are being studied are different ages. Data is collected from each participant and is being studied at the
time being, they are not going back years later to collect more data from each of the participants. The study is not done over a long amount of time and
the data is not being collected at multiple intervals throughout their lives, therefore it is not longitudinal, it is a cross–sectional study.
2 An ethical implication includes that it is not right that the women is drinking alcohol while she has a child, but you can not test this problem because
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While problem solving seems to be an easier task for other children, this is a more difficult task for them. Social problem solving is such an
important study because it has such a wide range impact on the way these children adapt to their everyday problems and situations. It is not as easy
for them to generate solutions, to choose the the correct or incorrect solution and is even hard for them to simply make a decision. They are more
careless and avoidant when are faced with solving their every day problems. These affects will also impact their daily lives by lacking the childs
academic performance and the child could potentially have poor self–esteem and lack the ability to interact with others. They arent as confident and
have very low emotional stability. It is hard enough to have to make every day decisions as a child as it is, so having these problems at sucha a young
age just makes it harder on themselves and their own parents who have to go through this with

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Effects
The results of drinking alcohol with a baby in the womb can be very serious. There are a range of effects that can occur to the child exposed. The
most serious result of drinking during pregnancy is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). Some of the effects of FAS are hyperactivity, short attention span,
learning problems, behavioral issues, delayed development, and abnormal facial features. The abundance of problems the child will have all depends
on the amount of alcohol consumed by the mother during pregnancy.
Not every mother who drinks heavily during pregnancy has a child with FAS. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2% to 5% of
the population has FAS in the United States. Alcohol is the leading cause of preventable birth

Newspaper Reporters And Abortion
People in today's world like to make their own decision, nobody likes to be told what to do or believe in. Today's generation is so gullible they will
believe anything anybody with authority has to say and will side with something or someone without doing any research. Teens today are becoming
more and more pro choice because of newspaper reporters and the lies they tell. People see newspapers reporters working for these huge corporations
and think that they know everything because they are well informed and their job requires them to do a lot of research. Although this may be true for
some newspaper reporters, other newspaper reporters may be telling lies left and right deceiving people. If you were the poor innocent fetus in this
situation would you like to die just because your future mother read that abortion is okay in some newspaper report probably written by some reporter
that has never experienced this situation, but sure has a lot to say not demonstrating both the pros and cons sides of this situation. Abortions are truly
wrong and humans should never make the decision of taking a poor innocent fetus life for no reason. Every human being have the same morals and
know that murder is wrong. Most newspaper reporters support abortions, therefore newspaper reporters are the one's to blame for influencing today's
generation to take part in this epidemic that is morally wrong and become pro choice.
Newspaper reporters support abortions by writing reports about abortions

Cat Dissection Lab
Introduction The goal of this lab was to dissect and isolate the muscles and organs of a cat. Dissection is the act of cutting into a specimen to learn the
anatomy of it upon other things. Isolation is the act of separating one body part from another. The groups were to explore different areas of the cat as a
class. After observing for six days the students were to know the locations of muscles and organs throughout the specimen. The anatomy of a cat is very
similar to a human so it was a perfect example to work on.
Day 1 On day one the students were to isolate the following muscles: Acromiotrapezius, Clavotrapezius, Spinodeltoid, Spinotrapezius, Latissimus Dorsi,
Sternomastoid, Triceps Brachii, Clavobrachialis, Acromiodeltoid. Paige Toset,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The respiratory system in a human consists of the upper and lower tracts. The upper tract includes: Nose, Pharynx, and associated structures. The
lower tract includes: Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Lungs, and the tubing within the lungs. Whereas, in a cat its functions are to exchange carbon
dioxide with oxygen and acts as a cooling system. Cats do not sweat therefore, they have to breathe harder and faster to cool off. After their first
breath, a cat's respiratory system is in perfectly working condition. Their respiratory system concludes of the nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx,
larynx, trachea, bronchi and the lungs. I would say they are pretty similar in comparison the only difference is that in a cat it works as a cooling
system as

The Role Of Heredity And Its Effect On Children 's...
Human growth is a complex and captivating concept that cannot be determined by few factors. When it comes to a child's development, I believe that
one's parents, heredity, and peers all influence one's growth. First of all, since a child is almost consistently surrounded by family (especially at a
young age), his or her parents can shape one's foundations. These include belief systems, traditions, and perspectives about society. Children are
inclined to agree with a parent's opinion when they trust them, but also even if they fear that disagreeing with them will bring consequences.
Secondly, as a child becomes introduced to his or her peers, he or she may also desire to fit in and belong to a wider social circle. Children spend a
lot of time together at school and kids especially want acceptance, so they often attempt to please or imitate their friends. Finally, heredity plays a role
when it comes to influencing one's development. In my opinion, its primary effect is the child's physical appearance, the chances of health issues or
disorders, some aspects of personality, and the person's ethnicity. Genes determine all of these and set the scene for what kind of treatment a child may
receive from the surface. Although many people believe that a child's development is affected by these three concepts, Judith Rich Harris, a psychology
researcher, believes that parental upbringing has no effect on a child's development except for their genetic contributions; instead, only a

Alternative Treatment Of Children With Prenatal Alcohol...
Alternative Treatment of Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure
Malene B. Bonnor
Valencia Community College
Author Note
This paper was prepared for PSY2012, CRN: 14478,
Taught by Professor Oses
Abstract
Children that have been prenatally exposed to alcohol can suffer from a variety of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum disorders (FASD), FASD is a large term that
includes many different disorders as an effect of prenatal alcohol exposure. Fetal alcohol syndrome or FAS is one of the many diagnoses that are in that
category, with symptoms like growth deficiency and damage to the central nervous system it makes it a lifelong mental disorder that makes it very
difficult for the children to live a normal life. According to data and statistic from May 2014 made by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) an approximation of the rate of children born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is between 0.2 to 1.5 cases per 1000 live births.
Which makes Prenatal Alcohol Exposure a common issue in the US. In this paper I have chosen to use an article about possible treatments of children
with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) through a program called Children's Friendship Training (CFT) compared to another treatment plan called
Standard of Care (SOC). O 'Connor, M. J., Laugeson, E. A., Mogil, C., Lowe, E., Welch–Torres, K., Keil, V., & Paley, B. (2012). In the article they
state that children born with PAE have major social skills deficits. These children are commonly treated in

The Effects Of Alcohol During Pregnancy On Children
Alcohol is a TERATOGEN, meaning that it will cause developmental damage to a FETUS or EMBRYO. The degree to which a TERATOGEN
wreaks havoc on an unborn child largely depends on four factors: dosage, heredity, age, and additional negative factors. The most vulnerable prenatal
period is during the stage of embryonic development, which occurs between the third and eighth weeks of pregnancy. Once alcohol penetrates the
PLACENTA and enters the fetal bloodstream it hinders the neurons inside the child's neural tube, negatively impacting their creation and ability to send
signals to one another. The consumption of alcohol during pregnancy can cause FETAL ALCOHOL SPECTRUM DISORDER (FASD), which
includes three different levels of severity with the first and most serious level being FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME(FAS). FETAL ALCOHOL
SYNDROME is a serious condition that affects both a child's PHENOTYPE and GENOTYPE. This condition is characterized by delayed growth
causing lower than normal height and weight, brain damage (made apparent through an observably smaller sized cranium, accompanied with at least
three areas of reduced cognitive functioning), and its iconic facial distortions including wide set eyes, an abnormal philtrum, and a thinner upper lip.
Brain damage is probably the most serious of the accompanying conditions. The brain is actually structured differently, and the differences are made
clear on an MRI. The ability to control one's muscles properly, as well as poor

How to Prevent Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Alcohol is a major part of today's society. Individuals are constantly being exposed to alcohol on a daily basis by simple commercials on the
television or while driving on the highway seeing advertisements of billboards. Alcohol is a dependent substance for many people in society
because not only is it a way to release one's stress, but it is also associated to have a good time with. Attending a holiday party at a family member's
house or a party to celebrate a birthday, alcohol is always involved. Individuals who abuse alcohol who are pregnant women are risking their unborn
child with many abnormalities and lifelong implications. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011), "Approximately one in
every eight women... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even without a high blood alcohol count the fetus can still receive the same effects. The best way to prevent fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is to not
drink at all. According to Anderson et al. (2014), "48% of women reported risky drinking patterns prior to pregnancy and during pregnancy most
women 46% continued the risky drinking patterns" (p 4). Women who continued to drink alcohol during pregnancy decreased only 2%. Knowingly
pregnant women still continued to consume alcohol may be a factor of three reasons: One, not knowing that even drinking a few drinks could impact
the unborn child, two, ignorance of the pregnant women and not caring about the unborn child, and three, pregnant mothers who have an addiction to
alcohol and cannot stop from drinking. These could be all potential reasons why a pregnant woman still continues to drink alcohol even after knowing
about the pregnancy. A study revealed the use of alcohol in pregnancy increased with increasing education.
According to Ethen et al. (2009), "20.1% among women consumed alcohol with an education of less than 12 years, and 37.1% among women with 16
or more years" (p 277). The increased education means more annual income for women with lower education. This means that the 37.1% of women
with 16 or more years of education also has a higher annual income than those women who have less education. The study reveals that the higher the

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder ( Fasd )
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
"Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term describing the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother drank
alcohol during pregnancy. These effects may include physical, mental, behavioral, and/or learning disabilities with possible lifelong implications"
(HHS, 2005). FASD refers to conditions such as: fetal alcohol syndrome including partial FAS, fetal alcohol effects (FAE), alcohol related
neurodevelopment disorder, alcohol–related birth defects. The conditions that are involved with FASD can range from mild to severe and it is not
likely that two people share the exact same symptoms.
FAS is defined as a medical diagnosis involving four key features: alcohol exposure, growth deficiently, certain facial features, andbrain damage.
Infants who have been exposed to prenatal alcohol rarely show all symptoms of the medical condition FAS. Other terms have been used to describe the
implication involved with FAS. Frequently used terms are: Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Alcohol–related Neurodevelopmental Disorder and
Alcohol–related Birth Defects. A child with Partial Fetal Alcohol syndrome exhibits only some of the physical signs of FAS and will likely have both
learning and behavioral difficulties. A child suffering from Alcohol–related Neurodevelopmental Disorder will demonstrate signs of neural damage,
problems with memory, poor social skills, and learning difficulties. Children diagnosed with

Sheep Brain Dissection Lab Report
The purpose of the sheep brain dissection is to appreciate the complex structure of the brain in three dimensions. Also list, identify, and describe the
important structures of the sheep brain and compare with those of the human brain.
Materials:
Preserved sheep brain
Dissection tray
Scalpel
Scissors
Pins
Tweezers
Gloves
Safety glasses
Procedure:
Obtain a preserved sheep brain from the bucket and place this on a dissection tray.
Examine the outer surface of the brain and locate the dura matter (the outer toughest layer of the brain).
Remove the dura matter.
Place the brain on dissecting tray and position its ventral surface upward. Identify olfactory nerve, optic nerves, optic chiasm, pons, medulla oblongata,
and spinal cord.
Position the brain with its ventral surface down and identify cerebral hemispheres, cerebral lobes (frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital), cerebellum,
longitudinal fissure, and transverse fissure.
In same position (with the ventral surface downward), make a longitudinal cut along the longitudinal fissure using a scalpel all the way down, and
separate the cerebral hemispheres.
Identify the corpus callosum, white and gray matters of the brain, thalamus, hypothalamus, lateral ventricle, and pineal gland.
After finishing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, I saw how the different areas of the brain including cerebral hemispheres, brain stem, pons, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum are
connected with each other and perform their functions. Also, by comparing the size and shape of a human's brain with sheep's brain, I learned and
realized that the human brain is much larger to the sheep brain, especially the large frontal lobe on a human brain that gives the personality and
decision making ability to human beings. Additionally, the sheep brain is oriented anterior to posterior whereas the human brain is superior to

Essay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Nutrition is a key component of an individual's healthy well being. Many factors have a significant effect on nutrition and it is important to
continuously maintain a balanced one. Having a good nutrition is one of the main defenses for an innumerous amount of illnesses and diseases that
can harm the body. One would ask, "What is nutrition per say, and how do we maintain the balance of it?" Nutrition is defined as "the sum of the
processes by which [a living thing] takes in and utilizes food substances." (Merriam–Webster, 2011). It is the responsibility of each individual to assure
the consumption of enough nutrients to nourish the body and to be cautious of harmful toxins. A child is dependent on their guardian on being taught
how... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The last important factor is how it affects the behavioral and social skills of the person and the different concerns it can evoke.
The science behind FAS is quite simple; as it is known that alcohol has a damaging effect on the body, it has similar consequences on the fetus. Since
the fetus is constantly developing, the alcohol causes more serious defects to the unborn child. Alcohol exposure to a fetus is known as a teratogen.
"Teratogens are substances or conditions that disrupt typical development in offspring as a result of gestational exposure and cause birth defects."
(Wilson & Fraser, 1977). Although the exposure to alcohol causes problems in the fetus, studies have shown that it may not accurately be the alcohol in
the mother's system that causes these defects, rather the byproducts that form when the body metabolizes the alcohol. This can lead to a decrease in
brain cells, abnormal location of neurons, and gross malformation to the brain. Since alcohol causes this central nervous system damage, it is classified
as a neurobehavioral teratogen, which is a group of teratogens that cause brain damage and modify behaviors. (Riley & Vorhees, 1986). The CNS
damage is the primary defect due to alcohol and it is quite common to have these damages without any physical abnormalities. The more alcohol that is
consumed the more birth defects that will arise in the

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) are identified as a category of birth disorders caused by prenatal
alcohol exposure. These can include physical or intellectual anomalies, such as cardiac, skeletal, visual, aural, and fine or gross motor problems.
(Callanan, 2013) Prevention would involve alcohol use prevention programs for women who are pregnant, and treatment for FAS and FASD would be
aimed at helping those affected realize their full potential through both family and individual interventions. While there is no cure for FAS or FASD,
appropriate treatments can aide individuals with these diagnoses to minimize the effects. According to the British Medical Association in 2007, FASD
is the leading ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Streissguth, 2010) Currently, worldwide prevalence rates suggest that FASD affects as many as one in 100 children, and a study in England suggests
that the incidence of FASD is underreported there. (Callanan, 2013) Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders are likely underreported everywhere, based on
this information, which makes early treatment interventions more difficult. Ideally, the best prevention for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, andFetal
Alcohol Syndrome is prevention, however women who are consuming alcohol during pregnancy may be less inclined to seek prenatal care, making it
difficult to help them reduce and stop their alcohol consumption, which would prevent the occurrence of FASD and FAS. Since this is the case, FASD
and FAS must be treated, rather than prevented. Like most therapeutic interventions, individuals with FASD and FAS are best treated early in life,
therefore most interventions are aimed at treating children and adolescents. According to O'Connor and Paley (2009), there is extensive research that
has documented significant cognitive, behavioral, adaptive, social, and emotional dysfunctions in people

The Irreversible Damage Caused By Fetal Alcohol Syndrome...

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