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Counterculture Movement In The United States During The...
During the 1960s, different events occurred that changed Americans' form of living. Numerous amounts of dissents from infuriated people and
aggressive rioting helped spark a new society. New policies in the United States were created by John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. The United
States of America had sent its soldiers to Vietnam and as a result started civil unrest and eventually a deadlock was in place. Soon, the sixties was the
most violent period of the 1900s, primarily because of the number of people against the Vietnam involvement. Students of different races and women
became involved in the protests and demonstrated their anger publicly. One of the primary events that produced the social unrest were the student
revolts. Student... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Students felt that the war was the perfect example of all that was poor in the United States. They held sit–ins and marched down streets boycotting the
government's decisions and ordering the nation's leaders to settle the involvement in Vietnam. Although they didn't end the war, they helped changed
the nation's social life. An occurrence during the turmoil of the 1960s was the counterculture movement. Young americans were denying all
conventional ideas of the middle–class. Sexuality, women's rights and other civil rights with the use of psychoactive drugs helped create the
counterculture movement by the students who were against the war and the draft. The civil rights movement was also another movement that turned
out to be more aggressive and disregarded the idea of racial equality as the 1960's came to an end. Although the movement was triumphant, it failed to
resolve the problems the economy had in regards to race, and discrimination. Martin Luther King Jr., a speaker about racial discrimination believed in
non–violent action to find a solution, although it was disregarded at the time. Later, Martin Luther King Jr. was shot and killed and riots all around the
nation spurred in more than 120 different
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The Psychedelic Art Culture From The Counterculture...
The Psychedelic art culture sprouted from the Counterculture revolution of the 1960 's referring to the anti–establishment phenomenon which
developed in the United states but spreading across the United Kingdom and much of the Western world. At the beginning the counterculture
believed by removing themselves from reality into a new reality with removing all the bad and leaving only the good such as peace, love, and no
war was the key to the future of happiness.This place of only good and no bad was known as their Utopia and trying to get there was their only purpose.
(Utopia)
Utopia is when qualities are processed near perfect by a community or society unlike Dystopia an antonym of Utopia – a place of undesirability. Many
people such as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Counterculture was the name given to the people, music and style of art within this social group to spread the "spirit of Euphoria and a Utopian belief
in a better future" – Fig 6 by altering their consciousness to which opens their minds to a whole new world. They didn 't want to rebuild a new
society or even change society, all they wanted to do was to remove themselves from the present into their idea of Utopia. Doing so would remove
themselves to their world of love, peace, and harmony with one and all.
"A state of mind is Utopian when it is incongruous with the state of reality within which it occurs." – Fig 11 meaning that one believes in an object,
place, or existence which does not actually be within the reality of the situation however is still evident in the state of mind of that said 'one ' which is
displayed by experience, thought and in practice.
(ww2 info and great depression sum up)
Their first steps to create their Utopian dream to become a reality was to join the African–American civil rights movement to end the
'African–American racial segregation and discrimination ' between 1955 – 1968. Which after lead to other movements such as expressing human
sexuality, women rights and experimenting with psychoactive drugs to gain their interpretation of the american dream.
The distinguished factors of the successes in the Counterculture was because of the
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Counterculture In The 1960s
After the Second World War, America thrived. With the consumer led industry coming to a steady start following the end of the war, industries
boomed and the housing market soared with the creation of suburban living through the Fifties. The country was in prosperity with more people
living in the middle class than ever before. Life seemed to be the cookie cutter definition of the American dream and the vast majority of people
thought it was perfect just the way it was, that is until the 1960s when the baby boomer generation would change the course of their history by
creating one of the biggest cultural movements known as Counterculture. With the rise of rock and roll, sex, drugs and a huge increase of support for
civil rights and other social... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Television had quickly become North America's main source of entertainment and Hollywood continued to prosper with stars like Elizabeth Taylor,
Julie Andrews and Paul Newman making a huge impact on the film industry. Alongside movies and film, television stood strong with shows like
Star Trek and The Flintstones making their debut, but nothing stood in comparison to the music industry of the Sixties. Music quickly became the
biggest staple of the decade as the birth of rock and its many subgenres took over radio waves nationwide. Solo artists like Bob Dylan, Janis Joplin
and Jimi Hendrix swept the nation alongside the British Invasion of rock bands like The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd and, most
famously, The Beatles . The new psychedelic, experimental and 'heavy' sounds of the British rock movement swiftly overshadowed any other genre,
leaving many artists of the past struggling to stay relevant. The culture of the time was driven by the style and influence of so many of these musical
legends, with long hair and other controversial fashion choices being commercialized by many of the artists in this new genre. Music festivals also
became popular at this time. One of the most famous being the Woodstock Music Festival in 1969. With upwards of five hundred thousand people
attending the event, it just goes to show the sheer volume and force that music and pop culture
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The Counterculture Movement In The 1960's
The 1960's was a time period in American history that has brought many people fear, anger, and sense of change. The world was in utter chaos, and
confusion. The Cuban Missile Crisis arose when the U.S. became concerned about the ballistic missiles that were being moved from the Soviet Union
to Cuba. With the great work and leadership by John. F Kennedy, the Soviet Union agreed to take back the missiles. Most importantly, there was a
change in how many American people viewed war, life, and freedom. Younger people, specifically young college students, did not like the way things
were operating in the country. They started forming their own form of ideologies and perception on how things should be run. This gave rise to the
counterculture movement.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The sounds of electric guitars, and lyrics are what brought these young people together. Bob Dylan who is an American songwriter, became a
pretentious figure in the psychedelic aspect of the culture. Some of his earlier works like "The Times They Are a–Changin" contains lyrics dealing
with issues about civil rights, and the unjust treatment of certain groups in the United States. This music fed the counterculture movement by
influencing the young to stand up for what was considered right. On the other hand, there were bands like the Beatles that started and inspired the
usage of psychedelic drugs. One of their famous songs called Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds, was known for its controversial usage of LSD. The
Beatles were widely known for their drug usage. It became widespread in cities like Haight–Ashbury in California. Walking down the streets of
Haight–Ashbury in San Francisco you would clearly see the full effect music had on the hippie lifestyle. There was no hatred or rejection of people
within this culture. It was about unity and love. It was about experiencing life to the fullest with no regrets. The use of psychedelic drugs was meant
to expand the mind, and allow the person to view the world in a creative way. The use of psychedelic drugs like LSD and shrooms enhanced the
spirituality of the user. The hippies began looking into different Eastern cultures and religions like Buddhism and Hinduism,
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1960's Counterculture Movement
Introduction Culture, defined by the Merriam–Webster dictionary, is the traditional beliefs, social forms, and characteristic features of everyday
existence shared by people, whether racial, religious, or social groups, in a place or time. Counter is defined as to act in opposition to. Using these
definitions, a counterculture is interpreted as a group of people who have views/beliefs that disagree with the current societal characteristics of
everyday life. There are and have been many counterculture movements throughout history and the world. Countercultures that happen do not have to
be big; some can happen within small communities without recognition. This extended essay will be focusing on the 1960's counterculture movement,
specifically... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rolling Stone also uses a quote from Dylan saying that he does not sing songs that hope people will die but that he could not help it with this one.
This implies that his emotions towards this subject were so strong that he could not ignore them. The lyrics that go with this from Bob Dylan's song
"Masters of War" are in his last stanza "And I hope that you die / And your death'll come soon...And I'll stand o'er your grave / 'Til I'm sure that you're
dead" ("Masters of War"). Bibliography "Bob Dylan Biography." Rolling Stone. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2017. .–Dmichlewitz7/19/12, Jamibeck1/2/14,
and Mark.pratt2/24/15. "The Sixties and Protest Music." The Sixties and Protest Music | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. N.p., n.d.
Web. 25 Jan. 2017. . –Kallen, Stuart A., ed. Sixties counterculture. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 2001. Print. –Light, Alan. "'The Freewheelin'
Bob Dylan': Inside His First Classic." Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone, 27 May 2016. Web. 26 Jan. 2017. . –Marcus, Greil. "Bob Dylan." Rolling Stone
964/965 (2004): 72. Academic Search Premier. Web. 25 Jan. 2017.–Merriam–Webster. Merriam–Webster, n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2017. .–Scaduto, Anthony.
"Bob Dylan: An Intimate Biography, Part One." Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone, 02 Mar. 1972. Web. 25 Jan. 2017. .–Stone, Rolling. "100 Greatest Bob
Dylan Songs." Rolling Stone. N.p., 24 May
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Counterculture In The 1960s Essay
The 1960s was a decade of many changes. These changes were social, political, and cultural in nature. The social norms were thrown out the window,
and these issues began the counterculture movement. Most label the counterculture as self–indulgent, childish, and irrational. There were those who
were anti–establishment, and were opposed to the principles of society that were currently in place. From this came many liberation movements which
included the feminist movement, gay and lesbian movement, civil rights movement, anti–war movement, among many others. In 1961 John Kennedy,
the first president to have been born in the twentieth century, was elected into office. Many Americans looked at Kennedy as a symbol of hope for the
nation. In 1963,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These murders caused even more riots to break out across the United States. The social and racial tension began to sweep the nation, causing young
Americans to question the values they were raised on, and they began to rebel, and the "hippies" emerged. They believed in more love and personal
freedom in America. Although some went on to live their normal lives with work and family, others were protesting and fighting for peace, racial, and
social justice. From the religious aspect, the social and political upheaval throughout the nation was also rising within the church. Whereas in the
nineteenth century the greatest battleground was between Catholic and Protestant, as churches began to follow more of the social movements of this
time with "feeling happy as the highest goal", the religious split became more of conservative vs liberal agenda. One thing the church was always
consistent on was their patriotism, but the Vietnam War began to create a shift. Pastors and religious leaders were some of the most outspoken in the
anti–war effort. One of the other major changes within the American churches was the opening the door for full equality for women. Churches began to
allow women to hold leadership roles in the church as well as ordained ministers. The same time the feminist movement began, the tolerance of the gay
and
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Social And Cultural Effects Of The Youth Counterculture...
Name:__________ Date: ______________________ Per.____ The 1960's in the U.S. 1. Identify and explain the main social and cultural effects of the
youth counterculture movement in the U.S. in the 1960's: The youth counterculture movement The aggregate movement gained momentum as the
African–American Civil Rights Movement continued to grow, and became revolutionary with the expansion of the US government's extensive military
intervention in Vietnam there were many social tension throughout this period regarding human sexuality, women's rights, psychoactive drugs, and
experimentation, and traditional modes of authority subculture celebrated experimentation and hippie and other alternatives lifestyles the British
invasion was when many... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Identify and explain the various political causes that gave rise to the youth counterculture movement in the U.S. in the 1960's: (domestic &
international causes) The military draft for the Vietnam war created protests by Berkeley students in which they did sit–ins in order to impede the
drafting process Many of these protesters were against the draft and saw no significance in entering Vietnam for war The UK sign of nuclear
disarmament soon became the symbol of the youth counterculture: the peace sign Segregation and discrimination against African Americans also
created protests led by Martin Luther King for a call to action Wanted the right to vote and serve in the military The war against marijuana pushed
"hippies" to try to legalize it because they said it was more peaceful Sexual revolution was a push for women for the use of contraceptives since
abortion had been outlawed, and there were several unwanted pregnancies Police brutality was being broadcasted on national television and many
began to defy the police and protest because they were using hoses and
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Essay On Counterculture In The 1960s
One of the most exciting things about studying more recent history is almost intrinsically connected to the advent of the photographic camera, which
offers spontaneous imagery of events in the moment that the artwork of the past could only attempt to recreate. The transition from black and white
with a burst of color following the Second World War offered to the public eye a realistic representation of events that they had not had the
opportunity to experience before. Color photographs boomed in the decades following the war, which provides historians today with a wide breadth
of visual sources with which to corroborate other materials. This is especially true when examining the documentation of the counterculture in the
1960s. A book called Hippie compiled by Barry Miles offers a composite portrait of hippies in America in the 1960s, contextualized with other images
from other key events outside of the realm of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although SDS had a number of issues they were passionate about in the mid–to–late 1960s, their most crucial point of discussion revolved around the
Vietnam War. It could be argued that the advent of the war was one of the factors that contributed to the increasing militancy of the group, the group
eventually dissolving into multiple factions including the Weathermen. Similarly, the hippie counterculture eventually developed a strong anti–war
sentiment regarding the American intervention in Vietnam. However, the doctrine of love and pacifism resulted in the hippies never developing
militant behaviors in the way that the members of SDS did. This emphasis on non–violence, as the 60s and 70s went on, became an increasingly
valuable point in which the hippies diverged from other groups that shared similar foundational philosophies given that the growing unrest in America
resulted in, for many groups including SDS, more violent
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Counterculture In The 1960s
During the 1960s, the society was going through an enormous change in every aspect. A few of these include movements related to counterculture,
drugs, youth movement, and generation gap. As the course material implies, "the counterculture refers to a movement against the way of life
represented by mainstream culture" (1). It gave birth to a new generation of people like the hippies, who were mostly into drugs and it also gave
birth to a new genre of music called ""folk and rock". A few songs which illustrate the sixties are "The Times They Are a
–Changin" by Bob Dylan, "For
What It's Worth" by Buffalo Springfield, "Heroin" by The Velvet Underground, and "The Pusher" by Steppenwolf. These songs portray a clear
indication to what was happening... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was mainly due to influence of drugs, which carried away the young generation. The sixties lead to a motto call "freedom of speech and expression".
This motto lead to the youth oppressing to various political issues. "The Times They Are a–Changin" by Bob Dylan expresses how youth movement
evolved in the sixties. As a song says, "In the fourth stanza, Bob Dylan addresses mothers and fathers and tells them not to criticize what they don't
understand. I believe this means that the youth are probably fighting for freedom and mothers and fathers look down on their kids for "rebelling,"
but Bob Dylan is saying that there is a need to fight for this freedom" (Dylan 1). Another song which expressed the rebellion of youth is "For What
IT's Worth" by Buffalo Springfield. This song indicates that rebellion of youth existed for more than four decades. This rebellious youth movement
became more violent due to the influence of drugs, which were open in the society to everyone. The intake of drugs was so common which lead to a
large group of addicts who in turn committed unforgiving crimes. However, there were certain groups of addicts who eventually sobered down. A
song that embarks the use of drugs and crime is "The Pusher" by Steppenwolf. This song expresses its views on a drug dealer, who eventually turns
out to be a criminal. In addition to these songs, is "Heroin" by The Velvet Underground focused on the
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Jason Zapator's Use Of The Counterculture In The 1960s
In August 1969, 400,000 hippies gathered together to listen to rock and roll, and practice peace and love. A musician, Jason Zapator, described sitting
at the festival, "The music wasn't just something that you listened to. It was something that you felt inside. It would be as though it could come out of
you, out of everybody who was there." Zapator talks about a song Melanie Safka sings, and the hippies sat and listened to her sing a peaceful song that
is a metaphor for the war ending. The hippies lit candles and listened to the music that voiced their beliefs. In the 1960's people began to fight the
conventional ways of American, and began the counterculture movement. The people that followed this movement were hippies, and they tended...
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In the book, American Counterculture, the author discussed how even though the protests at Woodstock did not help end the Vietnam war
immediately, "but American politicians carefully weighed the costs and benefits of future military engagements, wary of repeating the mistakes that
drew millions of protesters into the streets during the Sixties," Because of the mindset of the hippies during the 60s, Richard Brownell said in an
interview, "The widespread acceptance of ethnic and racial minorities, different religious views, gender and sexuality were all made possible because
of the mindset embraced by the counterculture." It has been 49 years since the Woodstock festival and there has been multiple reunions, and it is
widely known for its music and connection to the counterculture. The festival did not only impact the counterculture but it also impacted each
individual at the concert. It gave them a place to gather and share the same values as thousands of other people. The three days of this iconic festival
left a lasting effect on the counterculture and to everyone at the
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Counterculture In The 1960s
1967 was a year focused around counterculture as a revolutionary new movement captured the nation's attention. This phenomenon, whose members
were called hippies, originated with America's youth, though it quickly spread to other nations. Hippies advocated personal freedom and expression
and hoped to create a society full of peace, harmony, and love. As hippies challenged traditional societal values in an attempt to find inner peace, many
members began to experiment with a variety of mediums, including illegal drugs, such a marijuana and LSD; bold fashion, such as tie–dyed shirts,
long hair, and love beads; and sexual freedom. Following a philosophy of "do your own thing", many hippies also rejected conventional home life and
chose to live... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The year began with a bad start when Vietcong soldiers attacked several South Vietnam cities in a month–long invasion called the Tet Offensive.
Though, from a military standpoint, American forces had won the battle, it further crushed the moral of Americans, who had repeatedly been told that
the Vietcong were close to defeat. However, this surprise attack proved that the Vietcong were still strong and that the government had been deceiving
the public. This incident changed the opinions of millions of Americans and support for the Vietnam War was at an all
–time low. However, events
occurring overseas was the not the only source of darkness during this explosive year. America also suffered from the assassination of two prominent
public figures during 1968; Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. The assassination of Robert Kennedy, who was the brother of JFK and running
for president, shook the nation and weakened the Democratic Party. However, it was the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. that truly threw the
nation into chaos. After he was killed, riots broke out across the country as his followers burned buildings and destroyed property. The 1968
presidential election brought further protests as thousands of anti–war protesters, frustrated with the government's policies in Vietnam, rioted outside
the Democratic National Convention and clashed with
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Counterculture In The 1960's
In the 1960's there were two ways of escaping or fighting "The System", the term used by those in the counterculture to refer to institutions of authority
and usually in reference to some part of the government. The first being political activism, in which people would attempt to affect the government's
and society's actions and attitudes through civic activities, these ranged from petitions to protests. The other however, was through popular music at
the time, usually some form of Rock N' Roll. The interesting thing is that despite these two forces ostensibly working towards the same or, at the very
least, incredibly similar goals, often fought each other. The political activists declared that the only way for change to happen was to make... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Two major forces contributed greatly to the many alterations and breakings of the status quo, political activism and popular music. It can be safely
said however that political activism achieved the lion's share of changes to the status quo, whereas popular music and the culture surrounding it had
its greatest impact in laying the groundwork for future change instead of directly fomenting change itself. Political activism proved to be far more
effective at causing change, as even though it had far fewer people working in its ranks against "The System" when compared to the legions of fans of
popular music, it was the pressure brought on by political activists that allowed the reforms to the status quo to take place. Popular music on the other
hand contributed to the change of the era mostly through providing a path for many young people to go from the mainstream culture to the circles of
the political activists in the counterculture. Leading to the sobering conclusion, that no, music can not on its own change the world. It lacks focus, and
it lends itself far better to guiding people towards those who are actively attempting to change the system, as simply waiting for the status quo to
change while amassing more and more support will not
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1960s Counterculture Movement Research Paper
In addition to religion, politics were a key part of the 1960s counterculture movement in America. Notable political events that occurred during the
1960s were the Vietnam War and the Cold War. These events stirred conflict and a beginning of distrust and a questioning of authority when it came to
government in the 1960s. In the 1960s, the Cold War was intensifying around the world and the United States started to solidify its policies regarding
communism. As a result, America sided with the southern split of Vietnam to support democracy. America would engage in military efforts in
Vietnam, but America's involvement in Vietnam can only be described as a continuous struggle for success amid an unwinnable war. Meanwhile, the
Vietnam war created ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, both movements were reactions to the period before them, the Renaissance was a reaction to the Middle Ages and the 1960s were a reaction
to the 1950s. Religious turmoil during the Renaissance allowed people to free think and come up with their own beliefs which sparked
advancements in art, science, and exploration. Also, the strict religious constructs in the Middle Ages pushed people to oppose the church which
resulted in new branches of the church during the Renaissance as a reaction. Politics during the Renaissance and the ideals of the Medici family
allowed more people access to knowledge and therefore sparked resurgence of education and which led to the Renaissance movement. In contrast,
the strict politics of the Middle Ages disallowed many freedoms from people, as a reaction to the renaissance more people pushed for change.
Society during the Renaissance went under a substantial change with the end of the feudalism. This change allowed more people to gain access to
different occupations and education which led to more advancements in art, knowledge, and exploration. Also, the strict ruling of feudalism during the
Middle Ages gave way to the end of feudalism in the Renaissance. For the 1960s, religion began to break away as a reaction from the important pillar
of traditional life in the 1950s. Religion sparked the
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Counterculture In The 1960s
Counter culture
Counterculture is the habits, norms, values and acts contrary society path. A counterculture movement expresses ethos and aspirations of a specific
population during specific time. There are many Countercultures in the world some of them popular and spread around the world wildly and easily.
The most popular counterculture in the world is the hippies' subculture that was originally a youth movement that appeared in the United States during
the 1960s and spread to other countries around the world.
A counterculture grew in the United States in the late 1960s. This development kept going from roughly 1964 to 1972, and it matched with America's
contribution in Vietnam. A counterculture is the dismissal of ordinary social standards
–for this situation, the standards of the 1950s. The counterculture
youth dismisses the social benchmarks of their guardians, particularly racial isolation and introductory far reaching backing for the Vietnam War
As the 1960s advanced, across the board pressures grew in American culture that had a tendency to stream along generational lines with respect to the
war in Vietnam, race relations, sexual mores, ladies' rights, conventional methods of power, and a realist understanding of the American Dream. On
account of across the board financial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Flower children turned into the biggest countercultural gathering in the United States. The counterculture came to its crest in the 1967 "Late spring of
Love," when a large number of youngsters rushed to the Haight–Ashbury region of San Francisco. The counterculture way of life incorporated a
number of the goals and indulgences of the time: peace, love, concordance, music, and enchantment. Reflection, yoga, and hallucinogenic medications
were held onto as courses to extending one's
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The Counterculture Of The Early 1960 ' S
The counterculture of the early 1960's and 70's in Western society comprised a major occurrence of people's traditional beliefs differing. Points of
view considering the rights of women, race relations (notably, the African American Civil Rights Movement), the war in Vietnam and "hippie culture"
(experimenting in psychoactive drugs especially) in particular altered dramtically. The Stonewall Riots took place during the early hours of the 28th
of June 1969 at the Stonewall Inn, a pub that was owned by the Mafia at the time, in New York City. These riots were in retaliation to police raids in
gay bars that were considered routine back then.
"A number of incidents were happening simultaneously. There was no one thing that happened or one person, there was just... a flash . . . of mass
anger." – Gay rights activist, Craig Rodwell
They have become the defining event that marked the beginning of the gay rights movement in the United States and around the world. Up until then
their request were more or less blatantly dismissed. Homosexuals have known to be imprisoned, sent to psychiatric institutions and outcast because in
that era homosexuality was considered a mental illness by the American Psychiatric Association and had been for almost a century; this was
reconsidered December 15, 1974. It was the gays' turn to gain their rights. They were determined and weren't going to let anything no matter how big
or small get in their way.
The Gay Rights Movement was
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1960's Counterculture Movement
On August 15th, 16th, and 17th of 1969, over half a million people gathered at Max Yasgur's farm to witness music history. On these three days in
Bethel, New York the Woodstock music and arts fair took place. Musicians such as Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and The Who were all flown in to the
small dairy farm in Bethel to give performances that would prove to resonate with all generations for years to come. While this event had a big impact
on the world of music, it also played a prominent role in the 1960's counterculture movement. In essence, the Woodstock festival represented everything
that the counterculture movement stood for and proved to the world that the youth of the 1960's was not one of a reckless nature. By maintaining a
peaceful
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What Was The Role Of Counterculture In The 1960's
Straying away from the mainstream can be difficult unless there is a group of people with a common interest that brings them together. The 1960s was
a time of not only prominent mainstream culture but also counterculture. The mainstream culture was notably defined by four different concepts that
connected white middle and upper class Americans: Patriotism, believing in the institution of marriage, the American dream, and the idea that
conformity kept society ordered. In contrast, the counterculture of the time went against all of these ideals, believing in rejecting traditional American
society by dropping out and forming communes, taking part in free love, and the rebellion against conformity and materialism. What made the
community of hippies, or people who rejected the mainstream and followed the ideas of the counterculture, so strong was the common thread that
brought them together. This common interest was psychedelic drugs, like LSD,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to understand why these drugs were so popular and what the users believed they were accomplishing when they took them, one has to look at
the popular drugs of the decades preceding the 60s. As the would–be–hippies were growing up in the 1940s and 1950s, their parents and other adults of
the time were using drugs that are now categorized as depressants. Things like alcohol and tobacco were incredibly popular and common. On a more
extreme side, opium was the go–to hard drug of these decades. As the mainstream drug use of the 1950s swayed towards these depressants, people of
color living in ghettos and white beatniks started to embrace marijuana. With the use of marijuana increasing and the new generation striving to break
away from their parents' habit of shutting out the world, the children of the 1940s and 1950s became the hippies of the 1960s, using not only marijuana
but LSD, peyote, and psilocybin
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The Hallucinatory Effects Of The Counterculture In The 1960s
Counterculture is defined as "a way of life and set of attitudes opposed to or at variance with the prevailing social norm". The counterculture of the
1960s was an anti–establishment movement based in the UK and the US, which also played a huge role in the civil rights movements as it promoted
experimentation of sexuality, women's rights and illicit substances. Theodore Roszak in his book 'The Making of a Counterculture' states that the clear
difference between the counterculture and the New Left as he refers to the counterculture as 'a temporary style, continually sloughed off and left for the
next wave of adolescents'.
Another writer on this topic by the name of Mark Hamilton Lytle also differentiates the New Left and the counterculture,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After being kicked out of the university for not giving his required lectures, Leary continued to experiment with LSD, altering the environment of the
experiments, to try and gain what he believed to be a fully consciousness raising experience. Leary had an important impact in the promulgation of
LSD, however he was not as influential as Kesey in the formation of the Californian counterculture. Leary's emphasis was more centered on LSD itself,
and did not, like Kesey, attempt to argue that LSD had nothing to do with the formation of the
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1960s Music Counterculture
During the 1960s Music was heavily influenced by the political and social events happening at the time. At this time civil rights movements were
common as many people were trying to spread the emancipation of racism and segregation. As a result the music of the time tended to reflect this
counterculture of peace. This "culture" encompassed civil rights, anti–establishment and, inciting revolution. This was a vital time in history for civil
rights activists as well as anti–war revolutionaries and the music industry. From folk music to rock music, everyone was affected by the war and chose
to express it through the most international form of art, music. Anti–war activists and counterculture enthusiast craved the music that truly expressed...
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John Roberts, Joel Rosenman, Artie Kornfeld, and Mike Lang were the minds behind the creation of these "Three Days of Peace and Music", the
oldest of which was only 27. This festival, and all the music played during this time, was extremely influential. Americans at this time needed a
weekend of peace, for tension was high. At this time Nixon was threatening to bomb North Vietnam, over 35,000 U.S. military personnel have
died in the line of duty, and communism was terrifyingly close to America. Friends and family were overseas, and this music festival was a way to
spread the idea of peace and love through a medium that was understood by all: music. This festival would not have occurred if it was not for the
high tensions and influence of countureculture through popular music at the time. Just as it was a crucial time for America in terms of politics and
social issues, it was just as big for the music industry. People expressed their social opinions and political beliefs in a way that was the most true to
them. Music was, and still is, a worldwide phenomenon for it has been able to take the shape of justice and to mold the minds of it's listeners. Artists at
the time had extreme social and political influence and used their defined stances on cultural issues to influence their music as well as their
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What Caused The Rise Of Counterculture In The 1960's
The rise of counterculture in the 1960s was caused in large part by the Civil Rights Movement, the Vietnam War, military conscription, and the
teenagers of affluent middle–class parents. The teenagers of those families wanted more than anything else to experience life to its fullest, before it
was too late. The irony was that " behaviors by counterculture youth were and are an easy target for criticism, especially on the part of those eager to
belittle the decade's significance ( Morgan; 170). There were two waves of the counterculture (hippie) movement; the first dealt with the shock of JFK's
assassination, government aid to Vietnam, the student sit–ins and the militant stance of the Black Panthers. All of which caused a weariness to
hippie–dome
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What Were The Effects Of Counterculture In The 1960's
1. Those beautiful people
"If it feels good, do it! Life is about being happy, not what others think you should be." This hippies primary ideology was primitive, however the path
leading to happiness was full of stones and roots. Below we will investigate, who those awkward youngsters in the Sixties were, what they thought and
believed in, supported and rejected, destroyed and built up.
1.1 Who are Hippies?
Hippies were people mostly of young age, who generally refused to be a part of established institution. They were individuals and expressed it vividly
through their wild and free lifestyle. Hippies wanted to replace a disappointedly materialistic, corrupted society, which their ancestors and parents had
built for them, with an Utopian society. They opposed any action of harming and killing, often reflected by their vegetarian diet, eco–friendly practices
and particularly protesting against nuclear weapons, Vietnam War, Civil Rights movement during 1960s. Hippies sought for a meaning in life, some of
them found it in Eastern philosophy (Buddhism, Yoga, meditation), some found it in free love and sexual liberation, many found it by exploring
consciousness through effects of psychedelic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Counterculture was a revolt against conservative "square" society, escaping from subordination to traditions, looking for meaning of freedom, peace,
love, happiness and other tenets. It is important to mention, that not everybody involved in sixties counterculture movement had to be a hippie, even
though a lot of them were. Regardless age, social or academic background, the counterculture movement involved from farmers to university professors,
musicians to officers, sportsmen to invalids, mothers to children, believers to atheists, black to white, rich to poor. Simply, those seeking freedom of
individualism could find a way to happiness through countering what they
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Counterculture Of The 1960s Essay
The 1960s: An Era Which Gave Birth to a New Generation
During the 1960s, the society went through an enormous change in every aspect. A few of these include movements related to counterculture, drugs,
youth movement, and generation gap. As the course material implies, "the counterculture refers to a movement against the way of life represented by
mainstream culture" (Amies). It gave birth to a new generation of people like the hippies, who were mostly into drugs and it also gave birth to a new
genre of music called ""folk and rock". A few songs which illustrate the sixties are "The Times They Are a
–Changin" by Bob Dylan, "For What It's
Worth" by Buffalo Springfield, "Heroin" by The Velvet Underground, and "The Pusher" by Steppenwolf. These ... Show more content on
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These transformations had a great impact for the future generations, even though the sixties had a lot of negative influence due to the use of drugs.
The four songs listed above give a clear picture to how, the sixties made the society think on their feet as they were challenged in every negative
aspect like political issues, war, drugs and many more. To overcome these challenges, the society had to be united and work as a unit for its
betterment. This was achieved by eradicating negative effects and focusing on a plan to accomplish a positive aftermath. Moreover, these songs had a
great influence on mass audiences around the world as the lyrics had a huge impact on them. The people were deeply affected by the performance of
these rock artists, as they paved a path to expressing their views on the society. Furthermore, these artists expressed themselves through concerts, which
drew the attention of audiences in mass numbers. This lead to people being connected to these artists, which help them express their views by being
unified. However, these social transformations took decades to deliver a positive environment in the society, even though the era had a lot of negative
air around
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What Role Did Beatnik Play In The Counterculture Of The 1960s
Beatniks played a crucial role in the formation of counterculture movement of the 1960s. The hippies, also called freaks, were extension of the Beats in
that "they rejected bureaucratically structured workplaces and mass consumer culture, mainstream values of society, competition and materialism of
American Culture" .
The counterculture of the 1960s was born at the time when the world has been formally divided into "communists" and "democrats". The Cold War, the
threat of nuclear weapons, the fight against "red tide of communism" in the United States and the beginning of the Vietnam War greatly influenced the
political mood of the American youth. As mentioned above, there already were beatniks, who protested against the "system", and they did... Show more
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Through this example we can see that hippie's ideology is based on non–violence – both, physical and moral. They did not accept boundaries and
limitations, which they believed were imposed on them by society. They rejected morality and shame, because it was perceived as abuse of their desire
to do what they wanted. In short, hippies were changing the world, starting from changing themselves.
Although the 1920s, 1950s and 1960s have been separated by entire generations, the issues people faced had common features. Each era had advances
in entertainment and inventions that made life easier. If the 1920s marked the beginning of the radio use, the 1950s and 1960s – were the start and the
continuation of the television era. Each era also had literary movements that criticized sedentary, materialistic lifestyle that these inventions helped to
promote. Although there were intolerant attitudes in each decade, the overall impact of technological inventions still helped America to develop into a
greater
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Counterculture In 1960s
In the 1960s a new group of young, long haired and wild people began to form in San Francisco, California and soon spread throughout the rest of the
country and then developed around the world. Its origins may be traced to European social movement in the 19th and early 20th century such as
Bohemians, and the influence of Eastern religion and spirituality. From around 1967, its fundamental ethos including harmony with nature, communal
living, artistic experimentation particularly in music, and the widespread use of recreational drugs spread around the world during the counterculture
of the 1960s, which has become closely associated with the subculture. These people were given the name known as "hippies" they were defined as "a
usually young... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In October, 1967 over fifty thousand hippies gathered in Washington D.C. to make a statement against the war by trying to levitated the Pentagon
building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense. Music was a big key to hippies a concert named Woodstock Festival began in a rural
town of Bethel, New York from August 15 to August 18, 1969 a man named Michael Lang is a musical concert promoter, producer and artist
manager who is best known as the cocreator of the Woodstock music and art festival in 1969 he promoted Jimi Hendrix known as " American rock
singer and songwriter" he was the headline of the Woodstock Festival in 1969 and highest paid performer. Another is Janis Lyn Joplin she an
"American rock singer and songwriter" one of the most successful and widely known female rock star of her era. The ground area was the max of the
600–acre dairy farm. Woodstock Festival was a three day of pop and rock concert that turned out to be the most popular music event in history it
becomes a symbol of the hippie movement of the 1960s. At first, many things went wrong people didn't want any hippies and drug addicts coming to
the original location. About two months before the concert new site had to be found but lucky organizers found a 600–acre farm which was perfect
also the organizers expected about 50,000 people but as the date came nearer it became clear that far more people wanted to be at the event. A few
days before the festival began hundreds of thousands of pop and rock fans were on their way to Woodstock. There were not enough gates and tickets
were checked also the fans made holes in the fences so lots of people just walked in. About 300,000 to 500,000 people were at the concert. Having
500,000 people at Woodstock festival only 2 people die. One person died of a drug overdose and the other die in a sleeping bag
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1960s Counterculture
The 1960s meant a transition into adulthood for the baby boomers of the 1940s. Most Americans who lived in postwar America lived a prosperous life
with a steady and wealthy income reaching middle–class status. The parents of baby boomers tried to lay the foundation for their children with a
hard–work ethic, morality, and patriotism. But the baby boomers sought their own destiny by defying their parents' wishes. Because the baby boomers
represented a large number of the American population, most of them found groups that shared similar interests. A variety of youth movements existed
during the 1960s, but two notable groups were the Free Speech Movement or FSM and the hippies of the counterculture movement. Both groups shared
differences and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At times, they exhibited a passive rebellious attitude evident during the Love Pageant Rally. The Rally was an organized alternative method for
expressing disappointment with a new law which illegalize LSD. "The men who produced the pageant...decided that a celebration on that day would
help avert a possible protest demonstration against the law. They felt a protest would be a needless continuation of 'old forms' in which 'the police
always held the physical advantage'" (Tomlinson 297).
Instead, the counterculture movement distrusted the police and politics and chose a lifestyle filled with love and peace. This idea often mixed with
sexual promiscuity and drug experimentation. Their lifestyle also resulted in many hippies owning few possessions and moving around. "I have no
money, no possessions...we take care of each other" (Tomlinson 300). Similar to FSM and other youth movements, music played an influential role for
those involved in the counterculture, and today, Woodstock remains synonymous with
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What Was The Counterculture Of The 1960's
A counterculture is an alternative lifestyle from the normal social means and is usually dominated by teenagers and young adults as a way to protest or
reject traditional values. Due to their untraditional views, members of a counterculture were usually seen as outcasts. One of the biggest American
countercultures was the hippie movement.
The counterculture of the 1960's wanted a more peaceful and tolerant world with equal rights for all and the abolishment of war. The aims of the
hippie counter culture were to end the war in Vietnam, spread the use of psychedelic drugs, achieve equal social and civil rights for all and they aimed
to question the money–orientation system that their parents had raised them in. The Vietnam war initiated the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Opposition to the Vietnam war was a main political issue for the hippies. Protests against the war were held at collages across the country where
people ripped up draft cards and held non–violent marches. At the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in 1968, the hippies arrived in large
numbers to support their president contender Eugene McCartney because he was against the Vietnam war. A riot broke out and was televised on
national TV which casted a negative light on the hippie movement and put an end to the political goal.
After John F Kennedy was assassinated, Lyndon Johnson became president. He increased the number of American troops that were in Vietnam. In
1965, David Miller publicly burnt his draft card and was imprissioned for two and a half years. His actions inspired other throughout America. Anti–war
groups organised meetings where groups of young men burnt their draft cards
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Easy Rider and the Phenomenon of the 1960's Counterculture...
In the following essay, I will attempt to highlight the phenomenon in cinema known as the "counterculture youth–pic." This trend in production started
in the late 1960's as a result of the economic and cultural influences on the film industry of that time. The following essay looks at how those
influences helped to shape a new genre in the film industry, sighting Easy Rider as a main example, and suggests some possible reasons for the
relatively short popularity of the genre. "The standard story of the counterculture begins with an account of the social order against which it rebelled,
a social order that was known to just about everyone by 1960 as the "mass society." The tale of post–war malaise and youthful liveliness is a ... Show
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And towards the end of the 1960's one of those symbols became the counterculture youthpic film. "As for America, the poor boy and rich girl story
(or rich boy and poor girl), which was the staple of the popular film before World War II, had disappeared. Money as romance had receded, not
because everyone was now rich but because the middle class image has replaced both the poor image and the rich image. There was, for example,
little difference in appearance between the clerk's car and the boss's. The ascendancy of the middle class had reached the point where it was strong
enough to control cultural forms, and to magnify its own image in art." (Frank, Conquest) The movie industry at the time had been filling the screens
with spectacular productions, melodramatic love stories, and popular culture. These films, which were very successful early on, soon became clichГ©d,
and were no longer profitable. For the first time in its history, Hollywood was having trouble pleasing the audience. The culture of the time had worked
so hard to condition American audiences to accept a certain image onscreen, that they had removed their desire for change. "Despite its apparent
enthusiasm, goes the standard binary narrative, the Establishment was deeply threatened and in mortal conflict with a counterculture that aimed to
undermine its cherished ethics of hard work and conformity. Easy Rider concludes
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Explain The Counterculture Of The 1960s
The counterculture of World War II, also known as the Counterculture of the 1960s, refers to the cultural and social movement that emerged in the
United States and England between 1954 and 1974, with its height between 1965 and 1972.
In my essay I have defined the concept of a counterculture, and elaborated on the same. I have chosen to elaborate on the counterculture of the 1960s,
with special reference to the representation of its ideals through the music of British–originated pop–rock band The Beatles. Having referred to
academic journals and publications as some of the sources of my research, I have been able to establish that The Beatles and their music were the
embodiment of the Counterculture Movement of the 1960s especially in specific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Troops were sent in to Vietnam, to fight in the Vietnam war, (1955
–1975) in spite of growing protests against the war effort – many thought the war
was immoral and inhumane, against a third world country that posed no real threat to the US. This led to burgeoning disillusionment and the
recognition that there was a suppression of participatory democracy throughout the country. This resulted in the realisation of the interconnections of
the system in place; protests thus became broader, and questioned the entire structure of American capitalism and democracy, as something that was
inadequate in meeting the needs of the people, and of being put in place to fulfil the private agendas of only an elite few. There was also a convergence
of teen culture with Bohemian culture, which resulted in the adoption of the ideals and lifestyle of the same within the counterculture movement, as a
response to the rigidity of
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A Brief Analysis Of the Counterculture Movement of the 1960s
A.Definitions of the CountercultureIn its most common and initial sense, the counterculture refers to the culture, especially of young people, with
values or lifestyles in opposition to those of the established culture in the dictionary. Until its appearance in 1969 in Theodore Roszak's influential book,
The Making of a Counter Culture, "counterculture", written as one word or two, has become the standard term to describe the cultural revolt of the
young. Although distinct countercultural undercurrents exist in all societies, here the term counterculture refers to a more significant, visible
phenomenon that reaches critical mass and persists for a period of time. According to Roszak's definition, the counterculture movement refers to all...
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Burroughs's Naked Lunch (1959) are often considered the most important works of the Beat Generation. The term "Beat" was reported to be coined
by Jack Kerouac in the late 1940s, quickly becoming a slang term in America after World War II, meaning "exhausted" or "beat down" and provided
this generation with a definitive label for their personal and social positions and perspectives. They are influenced by Eastern philosophy and religion
(e.g., Zen Buddhism) and known especially for their use of non–traditional forms and their rejection of conventional social values. The Beat Generation
phenomenon itself has had a huge influence on Western Culture more broadly. In many ways, The Beat Generation can be seen as the first modern
"subculture". During the very conformist post–World War II era they were one of the forces engaged in a questioning of traditional values which
produced a break with the mainstream culture that to this day people react to or against. There's no question that Beats produced a great deal of interest
in lifestyle experimentation (notably in regards to sex and drugs); and they had a large intellectual effect in encouraging the questioning of authority (a
force behind the anti–war movement); and many of them were very active in popularizing interest in Zen Buddhism in the West. During the 1960s
other cultural movements absorbed "Beat" ideas and attitudes, and those who practiced something similar to the "Beat" lifestyle were
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Countercultures Of The 1960s
some being Dr. King, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson. There were also significant events, such as the Civil Rights Movement, the
assassination of John F. Kennedy and the entry and war of Vietnam. The sixties are known for being a controversial and politically challenge era, but
there were also many other activists that were important but lesser known. The sixties also represented the movement of countercultures, identity
politics and liberation movements. These challenges and movements all summarized what is known as the era of the 60s.
There were many groups that opposed authority in a peaceful way such as marches and gatherings, however, these groups certainly did not get along
with authorities. The 1960's was heavily influenced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Black Panthers represented the ideologies of black power and that political and economic gains can mainly be obtained through self–empowerment
and growth. The group was somewhat militant and tended to cause tensions, sometimes resulting in jail time, however, the group did a lot their own
communities, such as free breakfast for children and educational programs for all.
Similar to the ideas of Black Power, the lesbian, gay, and the second wave feminist movements of the 1960's were not ashamed instead they felt
proud and empowered. The LGBT groups were urged to engage with protests for radical changes while embracing and reducing criticism of who
their sexual preferences. The feminist ideologies of approaching these issues were to come out to family members, friends, and colleagues, with no
regret and living life openly as gay or lesbian. The Gay Liberation movement had formed and radicalized in the late 60's in response to the Stonewall
riots of the 1960s, in which a group of trans, lesbian, drag, and gay patrons resisted arrest during a raid in New York City. After the Raid, many
groups were formed such as the Gay Liberation Front and the Gay Activist Alliance. These were just some other examples of how identity policies
were relevant in shaping the culture of the 1960s.
The feminist movement was also a common factor in shaping the 1960s and an ongoing process. Starting from the "We Can Do It!" poster starring
Rosie the Riveter in 1943 to merging
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Counterculture In The 1960s
In a decade of generational rebellion, the 60s was a time of peace, war, sex and drugs as the newest and largest generation of Americans entered college,
an environment that encouraged ideas such as freedom and independence from leading authorities of the time. Through the advances in media during
the Vietnam War, social conduct within theUnited States was challenged, sparking impetus amongst the counterculture minority that has left a lasting
opposition against authority. These advancements in media and technology projected a bias representation of events during the time, aiding the
growing counterculture in producing a lasting resistance towards governments and leaders.
Media and Technological advancements during the1960s formed a new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Three key events that can be related to the dramatic change in views towards societal mores is the 'Beat Movement', the Nuclear Arms race and
increased college enrolment. Firstly, the 'Beat Movement' was a movement during the 1950s that was initial conspired by writers and artist of the time
and criticized American society's values of "conformity over independence and financial gain over spiritual and social advancement," (). Alongside
these voiced opinions against society a new recurring uneasiness towards the future was being shared amongst the youth as American Government
raced against Russia in the Nuclear Arms Race. Finally, a newly favoured sense of freedom and independence occurred as an increase in college
enrolment created an environment in which the baby boomers shared similar fears and feelings towards society and its future. These three key events
alongside advance in media and events such as the Tet Offense (Vietnam War) and release of the Pentagon papers allowed for people to begin question
the government especially "by the end of the decade... [as] Americans... lost much of their innocence and optimism.... The escalating Vietnam War,
which was taking the lives of thousands of American soldiers and countless Vietnamese every
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The Counterculture Of The 1960s
The 1960s brought about enormous change, popular trends, and in some cases great success. This decade has been remarked as the "transition" era.
("The 1960s: Fashion: Overview.") Pop culture is the popular opinion on things by "ordinary people". Popular culture can easily affect a society as
seen in the 1960s. The 1960s brought about change in fashion and some societal "norms." These fashion changes include, straighter dresses, bolder
styles, and bell bottom jeans. ("1960s: Fashion.")
The popular culture of the 1960s influenced the brains of the young and helped make the sixties such a remarkable era. One of these crucial trends
would include the infamous hippie movement that in effect, sparked a music and societal breakthrough. Another societal trend that would come out of
the sixties was the use of birth control and the new popularity and use of drugs. ("The 1960s: Lifestyles and Social Trends: Overview.") The British
Invasion, which officially started on February 7, 1964, excited mass hysteria over the arrival of several British rock musicians. Other musical
breakthroughs included the implication of festivals, new innovative music genres, and ground–breaking artists. The 1960s created a new and free
United States after the going through the 1950s. Many factors such as the baby boomer generation and the politics of the time helped put the 1960s pop
culture on a new and totally different direction from what was previously seen. The music and some of the societal
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Counterculture Of The 1960s
At the turn of the 1960's, John F Kennedy famously challenged the American citizenry in his inaugural address to "Ask not what your country can do
for you, but what you can do for your country." While some enlisted to join the fight in Vietnam, others joined the Peace Corps. Others involved
themselves in local politics and their counterparts, often referred to as nonconformists, formed their own organizations. With vastly different ideals of
America's path to future success, dissenting groups clashed and the tumultuous counterculture of rainbows, guns, and peace signs that defined the late
1960s was born.
Both unsatisfied with the incessant struggle of rising unemployment, substandard housing, poor education, residential segregation, and ... Show more
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On November 20, 1969, at approximately 2 A.M., nearly eighty American Indians from more than twenty different tribes convened at the pier of San
Francisco and made their way on boats to Alcatraz, with the intention of seizing and occupying it. Claiming the island through citing the treaty of Ft.
Laramie, which returns unused federal surplus land back to native peoples, the American Indians justified the occupation on sound and valid legal
grounds. In response to the occupation, many other Native Americans across the country responded with their own mirrored protests and occupied a
restricted area atop Mt. Rushmore, a federal building in Colorado, various rivers in Washington, and even an attempted occupation of Ellis Island.
Similar to the Black Panther Party, the American Indian Movement also made a conscious effort to unify nationally through a clear uniform. That
being, blue jeans with red bandanas, red jackets, and dark sunglasses. Similar to the menacing look that the Black Panther Party was sporting, AIM was
successful in creating a threatening look that unified its members. AIM arose out of several American Indian social reform groups, and became popular
due to is embodiment of perhaps the most militant approach. With the motto "Anytime, Anywhere, and Anyplace" in response to
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Counterculture Of The 1960s
In a decade of generational rebellion, the 60s was a time of peace, war, sex and drugs as the newest and the largest generation of Americans entered
college, an environment that encouraged ideas such as freedom and independence from leading authorities of the time. Advancements in media and
technology projected a bias representation of events during the 1960s, aiding the counterculture as they challenge societal norms, leaving a lasting
opposition against authority. This development in technology and media allowed for the counterculture youth to challenge and defy the government
and authorities in power as they expressed their new desire for freedom and independence.
Media and technological advancements during the 1960s formed a new outlet ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through media counterculture youth publicly began to protests their fears and dislikes towards the current society. Two major contributors towards the
protests were university groups, the Students for a Democratic Society and the Free Speech movement. Both movements similarly protested against
events such the Vietnam War, nuclear power, poverty, racism and campus regulations (The Student Movement and the Counterculture n.d., para 24).
Tom Hayden, a university student and young radical describes these groups similar motives in his Port Huron Statement, stating that, "we are the
people of this generation bred in at least modest comfort, housed now in universities, looking uncomfortably to the world we inherit," (Walsh T, K
2010, para. 4) implicitly implying that despite their somewhat perfect up brings, their desire for freedom and independence, which is nurtured by the
investment in universities, encourages a disliking towards the world they will one day inherit and fear of the consequences due current events.
Advancements in media and technology however allowed for the youth to express their fear of through future through new and unheard of twist within
a variety of different mediums. Within art, artist such as Andy Warhol challenge what was
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Counterculture In The 1960s Essay
The 1960s was a pivotal time for change in American society. The counterculture of this time period was brought about by the economic boom, the
increase in leisure, and the abundance of political combat at home and abroad during this time, and with the rise of counterculture came many groups
who advocated for strong political change. There were also groups who created completely new cultural ideas such as the hippies. Through the various
aspects of counterculture during the 1960s, this movement had an important impact on the religion, politics, and culture of the future United States. The
hippies were a specific group from the 1960s that had a very unconventional culture. They dressed eccentrically, encouraged casual widespread drug
use, practiced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since the 1960s, it has been a theme that as we become more modernized and worldly, the church is negatively impacted. The most common
explanation for the decline in church involvement during the 1960s is the culture and mindset of the counterculture movement. The emphasis of
individual freedom and divergence from strong family values and involvement justify this belief. Also, groups such as the Students for a Democratic
Society (SDS), an example of radical activists greatly influenced by Marxism, had an atheist viewpoint, leading to many youths taking on these beliefs.
The new form of worldliness the baby–boom generation experienced contributes to their lower church attendance as well. As the counterculture youth
stopped attending church, the congregation became older, leaving few members of a childbearing age. As this occurred, less children were born into
the church, leaving a more long–term impact on the decline of church memberships in mainstream denominations. The lack of church involvement
impacted most church denominations, but the more liberal denominations saw a more long term affect. These denominations were left with fewer
members who were of the age to have children through the 1970s. The decline in liberal churches can also be explained by the fact that the
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1960s Counterculture
During the 1960's the distribution and use of illicit drugs became a major issue in the U.S. Since then many laws were passed and billions of dollars
were spent in efforts to stop the spread of certain drugs such as cocaine and heroin. Through the years many more drugs have been introduced to
America and the abuse of pharmaceutical drugs has also became common among young adults. Each day the Police arrest hundreds of people
responsible for drug deals and use, however; the issue is only rising. Since 1999 87.8 million people have admitted to using illegal drugs and many
state that it is easily available. The history where the drug issue stemmed from explains the mishaps that led to the war on drugs and why it has been
so difficult to resolve the problem.
The 1960s was a time of change and civil unrest for the United States. Young adults experimenting with drugs was becoming more common because of
how easy and cheap they were to buy. Soldiers from the Vietnam War returned home as addicts due to the U.S. military providing them with speed,
steroids, and painkillers to help them handle prolonged combat. The counterculture of the 1960s (hippies) were against the involvement of the U.S in
the Vietnam War. Hippies often practiced open sexual relationships and experimented with drugs such as ecstasy, justifying the practice as a way of
expanding consciousness.
Drugs had suddenly became cool and influenced by roc and roll groups such as The Beatles. Civil disobedience became
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Contributions Of The 1960s Counterculture Movement
Michael Betti
Dr. Love
English 103
19 November 2014
The Contributions of the 1960s Counterculture Movement to Developments in Modern Medicine
In today's society, the 1960s are most commonly remembered for the counterculture, a period of social revolution and self–liberation. However, in
addition to the commonly discussed social effects of the counterculture, there were also several notable effects of the movement on the medical field.
While some of these new medical developments, such as the growth of recreational drug use and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, proved to
be a setback for society, others would end up paving the way for further developments in modern medicine. The 1960s advancements in transplants,
vaccinations, cancer treatments, and emergency procedure have proven to be timeless to the medical community; they are as relevant today as they
were half a century ago. The counterculture of the 1960s has been described as a "culture of rejuvenation" (Braunstein and Doyle 1618). It is
commonly characterized as a time of self–liberation, a time of experimentation and challenge to previously held beliefs. One practice that became
increasingly common during the 1960s was the recreational use of drugs. Because the use of drugs eventually became such an integral part of the
counterculture, drug addiction soon became a common affliction for which patients were treated in hospitals. This can clearly be seen by comparing
the Public Health Service
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Counterculture In The 1960s
Many people probably have heard stories about the early 1960s and possibly about hippies of those times. however, some people may not have an
idea about what did they did and why they did it. Hippies had a profound effect on the United States mainstream culture, ironically they were not even
apart of the mainstream culture at all. Now these hippies were really apart of a subculture of people referred to as a counterculture. The dictionary
definition of Counterculture is "the culture and lifestyle of those people, especially among the young,who reject or oppose the dominant values and
behavior of society." Now Counterculture was more than just people having a good time and just having fun. Counterculture is a wide subculture
comprised of many... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Today there is a freedom of what you can do that is protected by the Civil Rights Act. People of all races, classes, and gender are protected equally
by law. Everyone is free to go about whatever they want to do without the fear of being discriminated. Females are also free to choose what they
want to do in life, whether or not they want to be a housewife or pursue a career. So everyone knows the what conclusion behind what happened
though how did counterculture have to do with this? Well the Civil Rights Act was passed during this time. It did not get passes over night and it
took alot of convincing from many sides. According to an article I found on americanhistory.si.edu many people within the counterculture movement
were concerned by the times of the 1960s. There was War, there was discrimination against race, there was fear of being destroyed by nuclear
weapons, and there was a materialistic based society. The article then goes on to say that the bread and butter of this entire counterculture movement
was using their own voice. Even though a person was young and had pretty much no standing in society you can be heard. People are free to say what
they want and that is what they did. They expressed themselves using their own music, clothing, and even their artistic skills. They also tried to used
more bold
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
1960s Counterculture Movement
The Time of Rebirth: Counterculture Movements Woodstock, psychedelics, and Rock 'n' Roll were all a major point in the 1960s counterculture
movement. Many icons like Janis Joplin rose to their fame during this era. The "hippie" movement, even 60 years later, is a major landmark in history
and pieces of the past can be seen in many different ways. Why are counterculture movements so infamous and what purpose do they serve? Do
counterculture movements establish a certain principle or are they simply a rebellion against society? I feel as though counterculture movements take
place for a reason. Counterculture movements are more than a rebellion and help bring out the issue that everyone tends to keep quiet about. Without
counterculture movements, societies would be forced to stay within the limits of what others dictate as right or wrong. The beginning of the 1960s was a
time of economic growth and a time of prosperity ("Sex, Drugs, and Rock 'N' Roll" 00:01:59). Important things came out of the decade, for example
civil rights. The decade itself was a time of movement for not only blacks, but also for women and those who sought a life outside of social norms.
Feminism in the 60s and the civil rights movement both fed into the historical 1960s counterculture movement. The historical counterculture movement
began to simmer throughout the sixties and slowly came to a head. Things really started to give way to the movement when teenagers began to think
differently than their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Counterculture Movement In The United States During The...

  • 1. Counterculture Movement In The United States During The... During the 1960s, different events occurred that changed Americans' form of living. Numerous amounts of dissents from infuriated people and aggressive rioting helped spark a new society. New policies in the United States were created by John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. The United States of America had sent its soldiers to Vietnam and as a result started civil unrest and eventually a deadlock was in place. Soon, the sixties was the most violent period of the 1900s, primarily because of the number of people against the Vietnam involvement. Students of different races and women became involved in the protests and demonstrated their anger publicly. One of the primary events that produced the social unrest were the student revolts. Student... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Students felt that the war was the perfect example of all that was poor in the United States. They held sit–ins and marched down streets boycotting the government's decisions and ordering the nation's leaders to settle the involvement in Vietnam. Although they didn't end the war, they helped changed the nation's social life. An occurrence during the turmoil of the 1960s was the counterculture movement. Young americans were denying all conventional ideas of the middle–class. Sexuality, women's rights and other civil rights with the use of psychoactive drugs helped create the counterculture movement by the students who were against the war and the draft. The civil rights movement was also another movement that turned out to be more aggressive and disregarded the idea of racial equality as the 1960's came to an end. Although the movement was triumphant, it failed to resolve the problems the economy had in regards to race, and discrimination. Martin Luther King Jr., a speaker about racial discrimination believed in non–violent action to find a solution, although it was disregarded at the time. Later, Martin Luther King Jr. was shot and killed and riots all around the nation spurred in more than 120 different ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. The Psychedelic Art Culture From The Counterculture... The Psychedelic art culture sprouted from the Counterculture revolution of the 1960 's referring to the anti–establishment phenomenon which developed in the United states but spreading across the United Kingdom and much of the Western world. At the beginning the counterculture believed by removing themselves from reality into a new reality with removing all the bad and leaving only the good such as peace, love, and no war was the key to the future of happiness.This place of only good and no bad was known as their Utopia and trying to get there was their only purpose. (Utopia) Utopia is when qualities are processed near perfect by a community or society unlike Dystopia an antonym of Utopia – a place of undesirability. Many people such as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Counterculture was the name given to the people, music and style of art within this social group to spread the "spirit of Euphoria and a Utopian belief in a better future" – Fig 6 by altering their consciousness to which opens their minds to a whole new world. They didn 't want to rebuild a new society or even change society, all they wanted to do was to remove themselves from the present into their idea of Utopia. Doing so would remove themselves to their world of love, peace, and harmony with one and all. "A state of mind is Utopian when it is incongruous with the state of reality within which it occurs." – Fig 11 meaning that one believes in an object, place, or existence which does not actually be within the reality of the situation however is still evident in the state of mind of that said 'one ' which is displayed by experience, thought and in practice. (ww2 info and great depression sum up) Their first steps to create their Utopian dream to become a reality was to join the African–American civil rights movement to end the 'African–American racial segregation and discrimination ' between 1955 – 1968. Which after lead to other movements such as expressing human sexuality, women rights and experimenting with psychoactive drugs to gain their interpretation of the american dream. The distinguished factors of the successes in the Counterculture was because of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Counterculture In The 1960s After the Second World War, America thrived. With the consumer led industry coming to a steady start following the end of the war, industries boomed and the housing market soared with the creation of suburban living through the Fifties. The country was in prosperity with more people living in the middle class than ever before. Life seemed to be the cookie cutter definition of the American dream and the vast majority of people thought it was perfect just the way it was, that is until the 1960s when the baby boomer generation would change the course of their history by creating one of the biggest cultural movements known as Counterculture. With the rise of rock and roll, sex, drugs and a huge increase of support for civil rights and other social... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Television had quickly become North America's main source of entertainment and Hollywood continued to prosper with stars like Elizabeth Taylor, Julie Andrews and Paul Newman making a huge impact on the film industry. Alongside movies and film, television stood strong with shows like Star Trek and The Flintstones making their debut, but nothing stood in comparison to the music industry of the Sixties. Music quickly became the biggest staple of the decade as the birth of rock and its many subgenres took over radio waves nationwide. Solo artists like Bob Dylan, Janis Joplin and Jimi Hendrix swept the nation alongside the British Invasion of rock bands like The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd and, most famously, The Beatles . The new psychedelic, experimental and 'heavy' sounds of the British rock movement swiftly overshadowed any other genre, leaving many artists of the past struggling to stay relevant. The culture of the time was driven by the style and influence of so many of these musical legends, with long hair and other controversial fashion choices being commercialized by many of the artists in this new genre. Music festivals also became popular at this time. One of the most famous being the Woodstock Music Festival in 1969. With upwards of five hundred thousand people attending the event, it just goes to show the sheer volume and force that music and pop culture ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Counterculture Movement In The 1960's The 1960's was a time period in American history that has brought many people fear, anger, and sense of change. The world was in utter chaos, and confusion. The Cuban Missile Crisis arose when the U.S. became concerned about the ballistic missiles that were being moved from the Soviet Union to Cuba. With the great work and leadership by John. F Kennedy, the Soviet Union agreed to take back the missiles. Most importantly, there was a change in how many American people viewed war, life, and freedom. Younger people, specifically young college students, did not like the way things were operating in the country. They started forming their own form of ideologies and perception on how things should be run. This gave rise to the counterculture movement.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The sounds of electric guitars, and lyrics are what brought these young people together. Bob Dylan who is an American songwriter, became a pretentious figure in the psychedelic aspect of the culture. Some of his earlier works like "The Times They Are a–Changin" contains lyrics dealing with issues about civil rights, and the unjust treatment of certain groups in the United States. This music fed the counterculture movement by influencing the young to stand up for what was considered right. On the other hand, there were bands like the Beatles that started and inspired the usage of psychedelic drugs. One of their famous songs called Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds, was known for its controversial usage of LSD. The Beatles were widely known for their drug usage. It became widespread in cities like Haight–Ashbury in California. Walking down the streets of Haight–Ashbury in San Francisco you would clearly see the full effect music had on the hippie lifestyle. There was no hatred or rejection of people within this culture. It was about unity and love. It was about experiencing life to the fullest with no regrets. The use of psychedelic drugs was meant to expand the mind, and allow the person to view the world in a creative way. The use of psychedelic drugs like LSD and shrooms enhanced the spirituality of the user. The hippies began looking into different Eastern cultures and religions like Buddhism and Hinduism, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. 1960's Counterculture Movement Introduction Culture, defined by the Merriam–Webster dictionary, is the traditional beliefs, social forms, and characteristic features of everyday existence shared by people, whether racial, religious, or social groups, in a place or time. Counter is defined as to act in opposition to. Using these definitions, a counterculture is interpreted as a group of people who have views/beliefs that disagree with the current societal characteristics of everyday life. There are and have been many counterculture movements throughout history and the world. Countercultures that happen do not have to be big; some can happen within small communities without recognition. This extended essay will be focusing on the 1960's counterculture movement, specifically... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Rolling Stone also uses a quote from Dylan saying that he does not sing songs that hope people will die but that he could not help it with this one. This implies that his emotions towards this subject were so strong that he could not ignore them. The lyrics that go with this from Bob Dylan's song "Masters of War" are in his last stanza "And I hope that you die / And your death'll come soon...And I'll stand o'er your grave / 'Til I'm sure that you're dead" ("Masters of War"). Bibliography "Bob Dylan Biography." Rolling Stone. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2017. .–Dmichlewitz7/19/12, Jamibeck1/2/14, and Mark.pratt2/24/15. "The Sixties and Protest Music." The Sixties and Protest Music | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2017. . –Kallen, Stuart A., ed. Sixties counterculture. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 2001. Print. –Light, Alan. "'The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan': Inside His First Classic." Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone, 27 May 2016. Web. 26 Jan. 2017. . –Marcus, Greil. "Bob Dylan." Rolling Stone 964/965 (2004): 72. Academic Search Premier. Web. 25 Jan. 2017.–Merriam–Webster. Merriam–Webster, n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2017. .–Scaduto, Anthony. "Bob Dylan: An Intimate Biography, Part One." Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone, 02 Mar. 1972. Web. 25 Jan. 2017. .–Stone, Rolling. "100 Greatest Bob Dylan Songs." Rolling Stone. N.p., 24 May ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Counterculture In The 1960s Essay The 1960s was a decade of many changes. These changes were social, political, and cultural in nature. The social norms were thrown out the window, and these issues began the counterculture movement. Most label the counterculture as self–indulgent, childish, and irrational. There were those who were anti–establishment, and were opposed to the principles of society that were currently in place. From this came many liberation movements which included the feminist movement, gay and lesbian movement, civil rights movement, anti–war movement, among many others. In 1961 John Kennedy, the first president to have been born in the twentieth century, was elected into office. Many Americans looked at Kennedy as a symbol of hope for the nation. In 1963,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These murders caused even more riots to break out across the United States. The social and racial tension began to sweep the nation, causing young Americans to question the values they were raised on, and they began to rebel, and the "hippies" emerged. They believed in more love and personal freedom in America. Although some went on to live their normal lives with work and family, others were protesting and fighting for peace, racial, and social justice. From the religious aspect, the social and political upheaval throughout the nation was also rising within the church. Whereas in the nineteenth century the greatest battleground was between Catholic and Protestant, as churches began to follow more of the social movements of this time with "feeling happy as the highest goal", the religious split became more of conservative vs liberal agenda. One thing the church was always consistent on was their patriotism, but the Vietnam War began to create a shift. Pastors and religious leaders were some of the most outspoken in the anti–war effort. One of the other major changes within the American churches was the opening the door for full equality for women. Churches began to allow women to hold leadership roles in the church as well as ordained ministers. The same time the feminist movement began, the tolerance of the gay and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Social And Cultural Effects Of The Youth Counterculture... Name:__________ Date: ______________________ Per.____ The 1960's in the U.S. 1. Identify and explain the main social and cultural effects of the youth counterculture movement in the U.S. in the 1960's: The youth counterculture movement The aggregate movement gained momentum as the African–American Civil Rights Movement continued to grow, and became revolutionary with the expansion of the US government's extensive military intervention in Vietnam there were many social tension throughout this period regarding human sexuality, women's rights, psychoactive drugs, and experimentation, and traditional modes of authority subculture celebrated experimentation and hippie and other alternatives lifestyles the British invasion was when many... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Identify and explain the various political causes that gave rise to the youth counterculture movement in the U.S. in the 1960's: (domestic & international causes) The military draft for the Vietnam war created protests by Berkeley students in which they did sit–ins in order to impede the drafting process Many of these protesters were against the draft and saw no significance in entering Vietnam for war The UK sign of nuclear disarmament soon became the symbol of the youth counterculture: the peace sign Segregation and discrimination against African Americans also created protests led by Martin Luther King for a call to action Wanted the right to vote and serve in the military The war against marijuana pushed "hippies" to try to legalize it because they said it was more peaceful Sexual revolution was a push for women for the use of contraceptives since abortion had been outlawed, and there were several unwanted pregnancies Police brutality was being broadcasted on national television and many began to defy the police and protest because they were using hoses and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Essay On Counterculture In The 1960s One of the most exciting things about studying more recent history is almost intrinsically connected to the advent of the photographic camera, which offers spontaneous imagery of events in the moment that the artwork of the past could only attempt to recreate. The transition from black and white with a burst of color following the Second World War offered to the public eye a realistic representation of events that they had not had the opportunity to experience before. Color photographs boomed in the decades following the war, which provides historians today with a wide breadth of visual sources with which to corroborate other materials. This is especially true when examining the documentation of the counterculture in the 1960s. A book called Hippie compiled by Barry Miles offers a composite portrait of hippies in America in the 1960s, contextualized with other images from other key events outside of the realm of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although SDS had a number of issues they were passionate about in the mid–to–late 1960s, their most crucial point of discussion revolved around the Vietnam War. It could be argued that the advent of the war was one of the factors that contributed to the increasing militancy of the group, the group eventually dissolving into multiple factions including the Weathermen. Similarly, the hippie counterculture eventually developed a strong anti–war sentiment regarding the American intervention in Vietnam. However, the doctrine of love and pacifism resulted in the hippies never developing militant behaviors in the way that the members of SDS did. This emphasis on non–violence, as the 60s and 70s went on, became an increasingly valuable point in which the hippies diverged from other groups that shared similar foundational philosophies given that the growing unrest in America resulted in, for many groups including SDS, more violent ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Counterculture In The 1960s During the 1960s, the society was going through an enormous change in every aspect. A few of these include movements related to counterculture, drugs, youth movement, and generation gap. As the course material implies, "the counterculture refers to a movement against the way of life represented by mainstream culture" (1). It gave birth to a new generation of people like the hippies, who were mostly into drugs and it also gave birth to a new genre of music called ""folk and rock". A few songs which illustrate the sixties are "The Times They Are a –Changin" by Bob Dylan, "For What It's Worth" by Buffalo Springfield, "Heroin" by The Velvet Underground, and "The Pusher" by Steppenwolf. These songs portray a clear indication to what was happening... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was mainly due to influence of drugs, which carried away the young generation. The sixties lead to a motto call "freedom of speech and expression". This motto lead to the youth oppressing to various political issues. "The Times They Are a–Changin" by Bob Dylan expresses how youth movement evolved in the sixties. As a song says, "In the fourth stanza, Bob Dylan addresses mothers and fathers and tells them not to criticize what they don't understand. I believe this means that the youth are probably fighting for freedom and mothers and fathers look down on their kids for "rebelling," but Bob Dylan is saying that there is a need to fight for this freedom" (Dylan 1). Another song which expressed the rebellion of youth is "For What IT's Worth" by Buffalo Springfield. This song indicates that rebellion of youth existed for more than four decades. This rebellious youth movement became more violent due to the influence of drugs, which were open in the society to everyone. The intake of drugs was so common which lead to a large group of addicts who in turn committed unforgiving crimes. However, there were certain groups of addicts who eventually sobered down. A song that embarks the use of drugs and crime is "The Pusher" by Steppenwolf. This song expresses its views on a drug dealer, who eventually turns out to be a criminal. In addition to these songs, is "Heroin" by The Velvet Underground focused on the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Jason Zapator's Use Of The Counterculture In The 1960s In August 1969, 400,000 hippies gathered together to listen to rock and roll, and practice peace and love. A musician, Jason Zapator, described sitting at the festival, "The music wasn't just something that you listened to. It was something that you felt inside. It would be as though it could come out of you, out of everybody who was there." Zapator talks about a song Melanie Safka sings, and the hippies sat and listened to her sing a peaceful song that is a metaphor for the war ending. The hippies lit candles and listened to the music that voiced their beliefs. In the 1960's people began to fight the conventional ways of American, and began the counterculture movement. The people that followed this movement were hippies, and they tended... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the book, American Counterculture, the author discussed how even though the protests at Woodstock did not help end the Vietnam war immediately, "but American politicians carefully weighed the costs and benefits of future military engagements, wary of repeating the mistakes that drew millions of protesters into the streets during the Sixties," Because of the mindset of the hippies during the 60s, Richard Brownell said in an interview, "The widespread acceptance of ethnic and racial minorities, different religious views, gender and sexuality were all made possible because of the mindset embraced by the counterculture." It has been 49 years since the Woodstock festival and there has been multiple reunions, and it is widely known for its music and connection to the counterculture. The festival did not only impact the counterculture but it also impacted each individual at the concert. It gave them a place to gather and share the same values as thousands of other people. The three days of this iconic festival left a lasting effect on the counterculture and to everyone at the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Counterculture In The 1960s 1967 was a year focused around counterculture as a revolutionary new movement captured the nation's attention. This phenomenon, whose members were called hippies, originated with America's youth, though it quickly spread to other nations. Hippies advocated personal freedom and expression and hoped to create a society full of peace, harmony, and love. As hippies challenged traditional societal values in an attempt to find inner peace, many members began to experiment with a variety of mediums, including illegal drugs, such a marijuana and LSD; bold fashion, such as tie–dyed shirts, long hair, and love beads; and sexual freedom. Following a philosophy of "do your own thing", many hippies also rejected conventional home life and chose to live... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The year began with a bad start when Vietcong soldiers attacked several South Vietnam cities in a month–long invasion called the Tet Offensive. Though, from a military standpoint, American forces had won the battle, it further crushed the moral of Americans, who had repeatedly been told that the Vietcong were close to defeat. However, this surprise attack proved that the Vietcong were still strong and that the government had been deceiving the public. This incident changed the opinions of millions of Americans and support for the Vietnam War was at an all –time low. However, events occurring overseas was the not the only source of darkness during this explosive year. America also suffered from the assassination of two prominent public figures during 1968; Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. The assassination of Robert Kennedy, who was the brother of JFK and running for president, shook the nation and weakened the Democratic Party. However, it was the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. that truly threw the nation into chaos. After he was killed, riots broke out across the country as his followers burned buildings and destroyed property. The 1968 presidential election brought further protests as thousands of anti–war protesters, frustrated with the government's policies in Vietnam, rioted outside the Democratic National Convention and clashed with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Counterculture In The 1960's In the 1960's there were two ways of escaping or fighting "The System", the term used by those in the counterculture to refer to institutions of authority and usually in reference to some part of the government. The first being political activism, in which people would attempt to affect the government's and society's actions and attitudes through civic activities, these ranged from petitions to protests. The other however, was through popular music at the time, usually some form of Rock N' Roll. The interesting thing is that despite these two forces ostensibly working towards the same or, at the very least, incredibly similar goals, often fought each other. The political activists declared that the only way for change to happen was to make... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Two major forces contributed greatly to the many alterations and breakings of the status quo, political activism and popular music. It can be safely said however that political activism achieved the lion's share of changes to the status quo, whereas popular music and the culture surrounding it had its greatest impact in laying the groundwork for future change instead of directly fomenting change itself. Political activism proved to be far more effective at causing change, as even though it had far fewer people working in its ranks against "The System" when compared to the legions of fans of popular music, it was the pressure brought on by political activists that allowed the reforms to the status quo to take place. Popular music on the other hand contributed to the change of the era mostly through providing a path for many young people to go from the mainstream culture to the circles of the political activists in the counterculture. Leading to the sobering conclusion, that no, music can not on its own change the world. It lacks focus, and it lends itself far better to guiding people towards those who are actively attempting to change the system, as simply waiting for the status quo to change while amassing more and more support will not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. 1960s Counterculture Movement Research Paper In addition to religion, politics were a key part of the 1960s counterculture movement in America. Notable political events that occurred during the 1960s were the Vietnam War and the Cold War. These events stirred conflict and a beginning of distrust and a questioning of authority when it came to government in the 1960s. In the 1960s, the Cold War was intensifying around the world and the United States started to solidify its policies regarding communism. As a result, America sided with the southern split of Vietnam to support democracy. America would engage in military efforts in Vietnam, but America's involvement in Vietnam can only be described as a continuous struggle for success amid an unwinnable war. Meanwhile, the Vietnam war created ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Also, both movements were reactions to the period before them, the Renaissance was a reaction to the Middle Ages and the 1960s were a reaction to the 1950s. Religious turmoil during the Renaissance allowed people to free think and come up with their own beliefs which sparked advancements in art, science, and exploration. Also, the strict religious constructs in the Middle Ages pushed people to oppose the church which resulted in new branches of the church during the Renaissance as a reaction. Politics during the Renaissance and the ideals of the Medici family allowed more people access to knowledge and therefore sparked resurgence of education and which led to the Renaissance movement. In contrast, the strict politics of the Middle Ages disallowed many freedoms from people, as a reaction to the renaissance more people pushed for change. Society during the Renaissance went under a substantial change with the end of the feudalism. This change allowed more people to gain access to different occupations and education which led to more advancements in art, knowledge, and exploration. Also, the strict ruling of feudalism during the Middle Ages gave way to the end of feudalism in the Renaissance. For the 1960s, religion began to break away as a reaction from the important pillar of traditional life in the 1950s. Religion sparked the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Counterculture In The 1960s Counter culture Counterculture is the habits, norms, values and acts contrary society path. A counterculture movement expresses ethos and aspirations of a specific population during specific time. There are many Countercultures in the world some of them popular and spread around the world wildly and easily. The most popular counterculture in the world is the hippies' subculture that was originally a youth movement that appeared in the United States during the 1960s and spread to other countries around the world. A counterculture grew in the United States in the late 1960s. This development kept going from roughly 1964 to 1972, and it matched with America's contribution in Vietnam. A counterculture is the dismissal of ordinary social standards –for this situation, the standards of the 1950s. The counterculture youth dismisses the social benchmarks of their guardians, particularly racial isolation and introductory far reaching backing for the Vietnam War As the 1960s advanced, across the board pressures grew in American culture that had a tendency to stream along generational lines with respect to the war in Vietnam, race relations, sexual mores, ladies' rights, conventional methods of power, and a realist understanding of the American Dream. On account of across the board financial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Flower children turned into the biggest countercultural gathering in the United States. The counterculture came to its crest in the 1967 "Late spring of Love," when a large number of youngsters rushed to the Haight–Ashbury region of San Francisco. The counterculture way of life incorporated a number of the goals and indulgences of the time: peace, love, concordance, music, and enchantment. Reflection, yoga, and hallucinogenic medications were held onto as courses to extending one's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. The Counterculture Of The Early 1960 ' S The counterculture of the early 1960's and 70's in Western society comprised a major occurrence of people's traditional beliefs differing. Points of view considering the rights of women, race relations (notably, the African American Civil Rights Movement), the war in Vietnam and "hippie culture" (experimenting in psychoactive drugs especially) in particular altered dramtically. The Stonewall Riots took place during the early hours of the 28th of June 1969 at the Stonewall Inn, a pub that was owned by the Mafia at the time, in New York City. These riots were in retaliation to police raids in gay bars that were considered routine back then. "A number of incidents were happening simultaneously. There was no one thing that happened or one person, there was just... a flash . . . of mass anger." – Gay rights activist, Craig Rodwell They have become the defining event that marked the beginning of the gay rights movement in the United States and around the world. Up until then their request were more or less blatantly dismissed. Homosexuals have known to be imprisoned, sent to psychiatric institutions and outcast because in that era homosexuality was considered a mental illness by the American Psychiatric Association and had been for almost a century; this was reconsidered December 15, 1974. It was the gays' turn to gain their rights. They were determined and weren't going to let anything no matter how big or small get in their way. The Gay Rights Movement was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. 1960's Counterculture Movement On August 15th, 16th, and 17th of 1969, over half a million people gathered at Max Yasgur's farm to witness music history. On these three days in Bethel, New York the Woodstock music and arts fair took place. Musicians such as Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and The Who were all flown in to the small dairy farm in Bethel to give performances that would prove to resonate with all generations for years to come. While this event had a big impact on the world of music, it also played a prominent role in the 1960's counterculture movement. In essence, the Woodstock festival represented everything that the counterculture movement stood for and proved to the world that the youth of the 1960's was not one of a reckless nature. By maintaining a peaceful ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. What Was The Role Of Counterculture In The 1960's Straying away from the mainstream can be difficult unless there is a group of people with a common interest that brings them together. The 1960s was a time of not only prominent mainstream culture but also counterculture. The mainstream culture was notably defined by four different concepts that connected white middle and upper class Americans: Patriotism, believing in the institution of marriage, the American dream, and the idea that conformity kept society ordered. In contrast, the counterculture of the time went against all of these ideals, believing in rejecting traditional American society by dropping out and forming communes, taking part in free love, and the rebellion against conformity and materialism. What made the community of hippies, or people who rejected the mainstream and followed the ideas of the counterculture, so strong was the common thread that brought them together. This common interest was psychedelic drugs, like LSD,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In order to understand why these drugs were so popular and what the users believed they were accomplishing when they took them, one has to look at the popular drugs of the decades preceding the 60s. As the would–be–hippies were growing up in the 1940s and 1950s, their parents and other adults of the time were using drugs that are now categorized as depressants. Things like alcohol and tobacco were incredibly popular and common. On a more extreme side, opium was the go–to hard drug of these decades. As the mainstream drug use of the 1950s swayed towards these depressants, people of color living in ghettos and white beatniks started to embrace marijuana. With the use of marijuana increasing and the new generation striving to break away from their parents' habit of shutting out the world, the children of the 1940s and 1950s became the hippies of the 1960s, using not only marijuana but LSD, peyote, and psilocybin ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Hallucinatory Effects Of The Counterculture In The 1960s Counterculture is defined as "a way of life and set of attitudes opposed to or at variance with the prevailing social norm". The counterculture of the 1960s was an anti–establishment movement based in the UK and the US, which also played a huge role in the civil rights movements as it promoted experimentation of sexuality, women's rights and illicit substances. Theodore Roszak in his book 'The Making of a Counterculture' states that the clear difference between the counterculture and the New Left as he refers to the counterculture as 'a temporary style, continually sloughed off and left for the next wave of adolescents'. Another writer on this topic by the name of Mark Hamilton Lytle also differentiates the New Left and the counterculture,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After being kicked out of the university for not giving his required lectures, Leary continued to experiment with LSD, altering the environment of the experiments, to try and gain what he believed to be a fully consciousness raising experience. Leary had an important impact in the promulgation of LSD, however he was not as influential as Kesey in the formation of the Californian counterculture. Leary's emphasis was more centered on LSD itself, and did not, like Kesey, attempt to argue that LSD had nothing to do with the formation of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. 1960s Music Counterculture During the 1960s Music was heavily influenced by the political and social events happening at the time. At this time civil rights movements were common as many people were trying to spread the emancipation of racism and segregation. As a result the music of the time tended to reflect this counterculture of peace. This "culture" encompassed civil rights, anti–establishment and, inciting revolution. This was a vital time in history for civil rights activists as well as anti–war revolutionaries and the music industry. From folk music to rock music, everyone was affected by the war and chose to express it through the most international form of art, music. Anti–war activists and counterculture enthusiast craved the music that truly expressed... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... John Roberts, Joel Rosenman, Artie Kornfeld, and Mike Lang were the minds behind the creation of these "Three Days of Peace and Music", the oldest of which was only 27. This festival, and all the music played during this time, was extremely influential. Americans at this time needed a weekend of peace, for tension was high. At this time Nixon was threatening to bomb North Vietnam, over 35,000 U.S. military personnel have died in the line of duty, and communism was terrifyingly close to America. Friends and family were overseas, and this music festival was a way to spread the idea of peace and love through a medium that was understood by all: music. This festival would not have occurred if it was not for the high tensions and influence of countureculture through popular music at the time. Just as it was a crucial time for America in terms of politics and social issues, it was just as big for the music industry. People expressed their social opinions and political beliefs in a way that was the most true to them. Music was, and still is, a worldwide phenomenon for it has been able to take the shape of justice and to mold the minds of it's listeners. Artists at the time had extreme social and political influence and used their defined stances on cultural issues to influence their music as well as their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. What Caused The Rise Of Counterculture In The 1960's The rise of counterculture in the 1960s was caused in large part by the Civil Rights Movement, the Vietnam War, military conscription, and the teenagers of affluent middle–class parents. The teenagers of those families wanted more than anything else to experience life to its fullest, before it was too late. The irony was that " behaviors by counterculture youth were and are an easy target for criticism, especially on the part of those eager to belittle the decade's significance ( Morgan; 170). There were two waves of the counterculture (hippie) movement; the first dealt with the shock of JFK's assassination, government aid to Vietnam, the student sit–ins and the militant stance of the Black Panthers. All of which caused a weariness to hippie–dome ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. What Were The Effects Of Counterculture In The 1960's 1. Those beautiful people "If it feels good, do it! Life is about being happy, not what others think you should be." This hippies primary ideology was primitive, however the path leading to happiness was full of stones and roots. Below we will investigate, who those awkward youngsters in the Sixties were, what they thought and believed in, supported and rejected, destroyed and built up. 1.1 Who are Hippies? Hippies were people mostly of young age, who generally refused to be a part of established institution. They were individuals and expressed it vividly through their wild and free lifestyle. Hippies wanted to replace a disappointedly materialistic, corrupted society, which their ancestors and parents had built for them, with an Utopian society. They opposed any action of harming and killing, often reflected by their vegetarian diet, eco–friendly practices and particularly protesting against nuclear weapons, Vietnam War, Civil Rights movement during 1960s. Hippies sought for a meaning in life, some of them found it in Eastern philosophy (Buddhism, Yoga, meditation), some found it in free love and sexual liberation, many found it by exploring consciousness through effects of psychedelic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Counterculture was a revolt against conservative "square" society, escaping from subordination to traditions, looking for meaning of freedom, peace, love, happiness and other tenets. It is important to mention, that not everybody involved in sixties counterculture movement had to be a hippie, even though a lot of them were. Regardless age, social or academic background, the counterculture movement involved from farmers to university professors, musicians to officers, sportsmen to invalids, mothers to children, believers to atheists, black to white, rich to poor. Simply, those seeking freedom of individualism could find a way to happiness through countering what they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Counterculture Of The 1960s Essay The 1960s: An Era Which Gave Birth to a New Generation During the 1960s, the society went through an enormous change in every aspect. A few of these include movements related to counterculture, drugs, youth movement, and generation gap. As the course material implies, "the counterculture refers to a movement against the way of life represented by mainstream culture" (Amies). It gave birth to a new generation of people like the hippies, who were mostly into drugs and it also gave birth to a new genre of music called ""folk and rock". A few songs which illustrate the sixties are "The Times They Are a –Changin" by Bob Dylan, "For What It's Worth" by Buffalo Springfield, "Heroin" by The Velvet Underground, and "The Pusher" by Steppenwolf. These ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These transformations had a great impact for the future generations, even though the sixties had a lot of negative influence due to the use of drugs. The four songs listed above give a clear picture to how, the sixties made the society think on their feet as they were challenged in every negative aspect like political issues, war, drugs and many more. To overcome these challenges, the society had to be united and work as a unit for its betterment. This was achieved by eradicating negative effects and focusing on a plan to accomplish a positive aftermath. Moreover, these songs had a great influence on mass audiences around the world as the lyrics had a huge impact on them. The people were deeply affected by the performance of these rock artists, as they paved a path to expressing their views on the society. Furthermore, these artists expressed themselves through concerts, which drew the attention of audiences in mass numbers. This lead to people being connected to these artists, which help them express their views by being unified. However, these social transformations took decades to deliver a positive environment in the society, even though the era had a lot of negative air around ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. What Role Did Beatnik Play In The Counterculture Of The 1960s Beatniks played a crucial role in the formation of counterculture movement of the 1960s. The hippies, also called freaks, were extension of the Beats in that "they rejected bureaucratically structured workplaces and mass consumer culture, mainstream values of society, competition and materialism of American Culture" . The counterculture of the 1960s was born at the time when the world has been formally divided into "communists" and "democrats". The Cold War, the threat of nuclear weapons, the fight against "red tide of communism" in the United States and the beginning of the Vietnam War greatly influenced the political mood of the American youth. As mentioned above, there already were beatniks, who protested against the "system", and they did... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Through this example we can see that hippie's ideology is based on non–violence – both, physical and moral. They did not accept boundaries and limitations, which they believed were imposed on them by society. They rejected morality and shame, because it was perceived as abuse of their desire to do what they wanted. In short, hippies were changing the world, starting from changing themselves. Although the 1920s, 1950s and 1960s have been separated by entire generations, the issues people faced had common features. Each era had advances in entertainment and inventions that made life easier. If the 1920s marked the beginning of the radio use, the 1950s and 1960s – were the start and the continuation of the television era. Each era also had literary movements that criticized sedentary, materialistic lifestyle that these inventions helped to promote. Although there were intolerant attitudes in each decade, the overall impact of technological inventions still helped America to develop into a greater ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Counterculture In 1960s In the 1960s a new group of young, long haired and wild people began to form in San Francisco, California and soon spread throughout the rest of the country and then developed around the world. Its origins may be traced to European social movement in the 19th and early 20th century such as Bohemians, and the influence of Eastern religion and spirituality. From around 1967, its fundamental ethos including harmony with nature, communal living, artistic experimentation particularly in music, and the widespread use of recreational drugs spread around the world during the counterculture of the 1960s, which has become closely associated with the subculture. These people were given the name known as "hippies" they were defined as "a usually young... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In October, 1967 over fifty thousand hippies gathered in Washington D.C. to make a statement against the war by trying to levitated the Pentagon building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense. Music was a big key to hippies a concert named Woodstock Festival began in a rural town of Bethel, New York from August 15 to August 18, 1969 a man named Michael Lang is a musical concert promoter, producer and artist manager who is best known as the cocreator of the Woodstock music and art festival in 1969 he promoted Jimi Hendrix known as " American rock singer and songwriter" he was the headline of the Woodstock Festival in 1969 and highest paid performer. Another is Janis Lyn Joplin she an "American rock singer and songwriter" one of the most successful and widely known female rock star of her era. The ground area was the max of the 600–acre dairy farm. Woodstock Festival was a three day of pop and rock concert that turned out to be the most popular music event in history it becomes a symbol of the hippie movement of the 1960s. At first, many things went wrong people didn't want any hippies and drug addicts coming to the original location. About two months before the concert new site had to be found but lucky organizers found a 600–acre farm which was perfect also the organizers expected about 50,000 people but as the date came nearer it became clear that far more people wanted to be at the event. A few days before the festival began hundreds of thousands of pop and rock fans were on their way to Woodstock. There were not enough gates and tickets were checked also the fans made holes in the fences so lots of people just walked in. About 300,000 to 500,000 people were at the concert. Having 500,000 people at Woodstock festival only 2 people die. One person died of a drug overdose and the other die in a sleeping bag ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. 1960s Counterculture The 1960s meant a transition into adulthood for the baby boomers of the 1940s. Most Americans who lived in postwar America lived a prosperous life with a steady and wealthy income reaching middle–class status. The parents of baby boomers tried to lay the foundation for their children with a hard–work ethic, morality, and patriotism. But the baby boomers sought their own destiny by defying their parents' wishes. Because the baby boomers represented a large number of the American population, most of them found groups that shared similar interests. A variety of youth movements existed during the 1960s, but two notable groups were the Free Speech Movement or FSM and the hippies of the counterculture movement. Both groups shared differences and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At times, they exhibited a passive rebellious attitude evident during the Love Pageant Rally. The Rally was an organized alternative method for expressing disappointment with a new law which illegalize LSD. "The men who produced the pageant...decided that a celebration on that day would help avert a possible protest demonstration against the law. They felt a protest would be a needless continuation of 'old forms' in which 'the police always held the physical advantage'" (Tomlinson 297). Instead, the counterculture movement distrusted the police and politics and chose a lifestyle filled with love and peace. This idea often mixed with sexual promiscuity and drug experimentation. Their lifestyle also resulted in many hippies owning few possessions and moving around. "I have no money, no possessions...we take care of each other" (Tomlinson 300). Similar to FSM and other youth movements, music played an influential role for those involved in the counterculture, and today, Woodstock remains synonymous with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. What Was The Counterculture Of The 1960's A counterculture is an alternative lifestyle from the normal social means and is usually dominated by teenagers and young adults as a way to protest or reject traditional values. Due to their untraditional views, members of a counterculture were usually seen as outcasts. One of the biggest American countercultures was the hippie movement. The counterculture of the 1960's wanted a more peaceful and tolerant world with equal rights for all and the abolishment of war. The aims of the hippie counter culture were to end the war in Vietnam, spread the use of psychedelic drugs, achieve equal social and civil rights for all and they aimed to question the money–orientation system that their parents had raised them in. The Vietnam war initiated the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Opposition to the Vietnam war was a main political issue for the hippies. Protests against the war were held at collages across the country where people ripped up draft cards and held non–violent marches. At the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in 1968, the hippies arrived in large numbers to support their president contender Eugene McCartney because he was against the Vietnam war. A riot broke out and was televised on national TV which casted a negative light on the hippie movement and put an end to the political goal. After John F Kennedy was assassinated, Lyndon Johnson became president. He increased the number of American troops that were in Vietnam. In 1965, David Miller publicly burnt his draft card and was imprissioned for two and a half years. His actions inspired other throughout America. Anti–war groups organised meetings where groups of young men burnt their draft cards ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Easy Rider and the Phenomenon of the 1960's Counterculture... In the following essay, I will attempt to highlight the phenomenon in cinema known as the "counterculture youth–pic." This trend in production started in the late 1960's as a result of the economic and cultural influences on the film industry of that time. The following essay looks at how those influences helped to shape a new genre in the film industry, sighting Easy Rider as a main example, and suggests some possible reasons for the relatively short popularity of the genre. "The standard story of the counterculture begins with an account of the social order against which it rebelled, a social order that was known to just about everyone by 1960 as the "mass society." The tale of post–war malaise and youthful liveliness is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... And towards the end of the 1960's one of those symbols became the counterculture youthpic film. "As for America, the poor boy and rich girl story (or rich boy and poor girl), which was the staple of the popular film before World War II, had disappeared. Money as romance had receded, not because everyone was now rich but because the middle class image has replaced both the poor image and the rich image. There was, for example, little difference in appearance between the clerk's car and the boss's. The ascendancy of the middle class had reached the point where it was strong enough to control cultural forms, and to magnify its own image in art." (Frank, Conquest) The movie industry at the time had been filling the screens with spectacular productions, melodramatic love stories, and popular culture. These films, which were very successful early on, soon became clichГ©d, and were no longer profitable. For the first time in its history, Hollywood was having trouble pleasing the audience. The culture of the time had worked so hard to condition American audiences to accept a certain image onscreen, that they had removed their desire for change. "Despite its apparent enthusiasm, goes the standard binary narrative, the Establishment was deeply threatened and in mortal conflict with a counterculture that aimed to undermine its cherished ethics of hard work and conformity. Easy Rider concludes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Explain The Counterculture Of The 1960s The counterculture of World War II, also known as the Counterculture of the 1960s, refers to the cultural and social movement that emerged in the United States and England between 1954 and 1974, with its height between 1965 and 1972. In my essay I have defined the concept of a counterculture, and elaborated on the same. I have chosen to elaborate on the counterculture of the 1960s, with special reference to the representation of its ideals through the music of British–originated pop–rock band The Beatles. Having referred to academic journals and publications as some of the sources of my research, I have been able to establish that The Beatles and their music were the embodiment of the Counterculture Movement of the 1960s especially in specific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Troops were sent in to Vietnam, to fight in the Vietnam war, (1955 –1975) in spite of growing protests against the war effort – many thought the war was immoral and inhumane, against a third world country that posed no real threat to the US. This led to burgeoning disillusionment and the recognition that there was a suppression of participatory democracy throughout the country. This resulted in the realisation of the interconnections of the system in place; protests thus became broader, and questioned the entire structure of American capitalism and democracy, as something that was inadequate in meeting the needs of the people, and of being put in place to fulfil the private agendas of only an elite few. There was also a convergence of teen culture with Bohemian culture, which resulted in the adoption of the ideals and lifestyle of the same within the counterculture movement, as a response to the rigidity of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. A Brief Analysis Of the Counterculture Movement of the 1960s A.Definitions of the CountercultureIn its most common and initial sense, the counterculture refers to the culture, especially of young people, with values or lifestyles in opposition to those of the established culture in the dictionary. Until its appearance in 1969 in Theodore Roszak's influential book, The Making of a Counter Culture, "counterculture", written as one word or two, has become the standard term to describe the cultural revolt of the young. Although distinct countercultural undercurrents exist in all societies, here the term counterculture refers to a more significant, visible phenomenon that reaches critical mass and persists for a period of time. According to Roszak's definition, the counterculture movement refers to all... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Burroughs's Naked Lunch (1959) are often considered the most important works of the Beat Generation. The term "Beat" was reported to be coined by Jack Kerouac in the late 1940s, quickly becoming a slang term in America after World War II, meaning "exhausted" or "beat down" and provided this generation with a definitive label for their personal and social positions and perspectives. They are influenced by Eastern philosophy and religion (e.g., Zen Buddhism) and known especially for their use of non–traditional forms and their rejection of conventional social values. The Beat Generation phenomenon itself has had a huge influence on Western Culture more broadly. In many ways, The Beat Generation can be seen as the first modern "subculture". During the very conformist post–World War II era they were one of the forces engaged in a questioning of traditional values which produced a break with the mainstream culture that to this day people react to or against. There's no question that Beats produced a great deal of interest in lifestyle experimentation (notably in regards to sex and drugs); and they had a large intellectual effect in encouraging the questioning of authority (a force behind the anti–war movement); and many of them were very active in popularizing interest in Zen Buddhism in the West. During the 1960s other cultural movements absorbed "Beat" ideas and attitudes, and those who practiced something similar to the "Beat" lifestyle were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Countercultures Of The 1960s some being Dr. King, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson. There were also significant events, such as the Civil Rights Movement, the assassination of John F. Kennedy and the entry and war of Vietnam. The sixties are known for being a controversial and politically challenge era, but there were also many other activists that were important but lesser known. The sixties also represented the movement of countercultures, identity politics and liberation movements. These challenges and movements all summarized what is known as the era of the 60s. There were many groups that opposed authority in a peaceful way such as marches and gatherings, however, these groups certainly did not get along with authorities. The 1960's was heavily influenced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Black Panthers represented the ideologies of black power and that political and economic gains can mainly be obtained through self–empowerment and growth. The group was somewhat militant and tended to cause tensions, sometimes resulting in jail time, however, the group did a lot their own communities, such as free breakfast for children and educational programs for all. Similar to the ideas of Black Power, the lesbian, gay, and the second wave feminist movements of the 1960's were not ashamed instead they felt proud and empowered. The LGBT groups were urged to engage with protests for radical changes while embracing and reducing criticism of who their sexual preferences. The feminist ideologies of approaching these issues were to come out to family members, friends, and colleagues, with no regret and living life openly as gay or lesbian. The Gay Liberation movement had formed and radicalized in the late 60's in response to the Stonewall riots of the 1960s, in which a group of trans, lesbian, drag, and gay patrons resisted arrest during a raid in New York City. After the Raid, many groups were formed such as the Gay Liberation Front and the Gay Activist Alliance. These were just some other examples of how identity policies were relevant in shaping the culture of the 1960s. The feminist movement was also a common factor in shaping the 1960s and an ongoing process. Starting from the "We Can Do It!" poster starring Rosie the Riveter in 1943 to merging ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Counterculture In The 1960s In a decade of generational rebellion, the 60s was a time of peace, war, sex and drugs as the newest and largest generation of Americans entered college, an environment that encouraged ideas such as freedom and independence from leading authorities of the time. Through the advances in media during the Vietnam War, social conduct within theUnited States was challenged, sparking impetus amongst the counterculture minority that has left a lasting opposition against authority. These advancements in media and technology projected a bias representation of events during the time, aiding the growing counterculture in producing a lasting resistance towards governments and leaders. Media and Technological advancements during the1960s formed a new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Three key events that can be related to the dramatic change in views towards societal mores is the 'Beat Movement', the Nuclear Arms race and increased college enrolment. Firstly, the 'Beat Movement' was a movement during the 1950s that was initial conspired by writers and artist of the time and criticized American society's values of "conformity over independence and financial gain over spiritual and social advancement," (). Alongside these voiced opinions against society a new recurring uneasiness towards the future was being shared amongst the youth as American Government raced against Russia in the Nuclear Arms Race. Finally, a newly favoured sense of freedom and independence occurred as an increase in college enrolment created an environment in which the baby boomers shared similar fears and feelings towards society and its future. These three key events alongside advance in media and events such as the Tet Offense (Vietnam War) and release of the Pentagon papers allowed for people to begin question the government especially "by the end of the decade... [as] Americans... lost much of their innocence and optimism.... The escalating Vietnam War, which was taking the lives of thousands of American soldiers and countless Vietnamese every ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. The Counterculture Of The 1960s The 1960s brought about enormous change, popular trends, and in some cases great success. This decade has been remarked as the "transition" era. ("The 1960s: Fashion: Overview.") Pop culture is the popular opinion on things by "ordinary people". Popular culture can easily affect a society as seen in the 1960s. The 1960s brought about change in fashion and some societal "norms." These fashion changes include, straighter dresses, bolder styles, and bell bottom jeans. ("1960s: Fashion.") The popular culture of the 1960s influenced the brains of the young and helped make the sixties such a remarkable era. One of these crucial trends would include the infamous hippie movement that in effect, sparked a music and societal breakthrough. Another societal trend that would come out of the sixties was the use of birth control and the new popularity and use of drugs. ("The 1960s: Lifestyles and Social Trends: Overview.") The British Invasion, which officially started on February 7, 1964, excited mass hysteria over the arrival of several British rock musicians. Other musical breakthroughs included the implication of festivals, new innovative music genres, and ground–breaking artists. The 1960s created a new and free United States after the going through the 1950s. Many factors such as the baby boomer generation and the politics of the time helped put the 1960s pop culture on a new and totally different direction from what was previously seen. The music and some of the societal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Counterculture Of The 1960s At the turn of the 1960's, John F Kennedy famously challenged the American citizenry in his inaugural address to "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country." While some enlisted to join the fight in Vietnam, others joined the Peace Corps. Others involved themselves in local politics and their counterparts, often referred to as nonconformists, formed their own organizations. With vastly different ideals of America's path to future success, dissenting groups clashed and the tumultuous counterculture of rainbows, guns, and peace signs that defined the late 1960s was born. Both unsatisfied with the incessant struggle of rising unemployment, substandard housing, poor education, residential segregation, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On November 20, 1969, at approximately 2 A.M., nearly eighty American Indians from more than twenty different tribes convened at the pier of San Francisco and made their way on boats to Alcatraz, with the intention of seizing and occupying it. Claiming the island through citing the treaty of Ft. Laramie, which returns unused federal surplus land back to native peoples, the American Indians justified the occupation on sound and valid legal grounds. In response to the occupation, many other Native Americans across the country responded with their own mirrored protests and occupied a restricted area atop Mt. Rushmore, a federal building in Colorado, various rivers in Washington, and even an attempted occupation of Ellis Island. Similar to the Black Panther Party, the American Indian Movement also made a conscious effort to unify nationally through a clear uniform. That being, blue jeans with red bandanas, red jackets, and dark sunglasses. Similar to the menacing look that the Black Panther Party was sporting, AIM was successful in creating a threatening look that unified its members. AIM arose out of several American Indian social reform groups, and became popular due to is embodiment of perhaps the most militant approach. With the motto "Anytime, Anywhere, and Anyplace" in response to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Counterculture Of The 1960s In a decade of generational rebellion, the 60s was a time of peace, war, sex and drugs as the newest and the largest generation of Americans entered college, an environment that encouraged ideas such as freedom and independence from leading authorities of the time. Advancements in media and technology projected a bias representation of events during the 1960s, aiding the counterculture as they challenge societal norms, leaving a lasting opposition against authority. This development in technology and media allowed for the counterculture youth to challenge and defy the government and authorities in power as they expressed their new desire for freedom and independence. Media and technological advancements during the 1960s formed a new outlet ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Through media counterculture youth publicly began to protests their fears and dislikes towards the current society. Two major contributors towards the protests were university groups, the Students for a Democratic Society and the Free Speech movement. Both movements similarly protested against events such the Vietnam War, nuclear power, poverty, racism and campus regulations (The Student Movement and the Counterculture n.d., para 24). Tom Hayden, a university student and young radical describes these groups similar motives in his Port Huron Statement, stating that, "we are the people of this generation bred in at least modest comfort, housed now in universities, looking uncomfortably to the world we inherit," (Walsh T, K 2010, para. 4) implicitly implying that despite their somewhat perfect up brings, their desire for freedom and independence, which is nurtured by the investment in universities, encourages a disliking towards the world they will one day inherit and fear of the consequences due current events. Advancements in media and technology however allowed for the youth to express their fear of through future through new and unheard of twist within a variety of different mediums. Within art, artist such as Andy Warhol challenge what was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Counterculture In The 1960s Essay The 1960s was a pivotal time for change in American society. The counterculture of this time period was brought about by the economic boom, the increase in leisure, and the abundance of political combat at home and abroad during this time, and with the rise of counterculture came many groups who advocated for strong political change. There were also groups who created completely new cultural ideas such as the hippies. Through the various aspects of counterculture during the 1960s, this movement had an important impact on the religion, politics, and culture of the future United States. The hippies were a specific group from the 1960s that had a very unconventional culture. They dressed eccentrically, encouraged casual widespread drug use, practiced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Since the 1960s, it has been a theme that as we become more modernized and worldly, the church is negatively impacted. The most common explanation for the decline in church involvement during the 1960s is the culture and mindset of the counterculture movement. The emphasis of individual freedom and divergence from strong family values and involvement justify this belief. Also, groups such as the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), an example of radical activists greatly influenced by Marxism, had an atheist viewpoint, leading to many youths taking on these beliefs. The new form of worldliness the baby–boom generation experienced contributes to their lower church attendance as well. As the counterculture youth stopped attending church, the congregation became older, leaving few members of a childbearing age. As this occurred, less children were born into the church, leaving a more long–term impact on the decline of church memberships in mainstream denominations. The lack of church involvement impacted most church denominations, but the more liberal denominations saw a more long term affect. These denominations were left with fewer members who were of the age to have children through the 1970s. The decline in liberal churches can also be explained by the fact that the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. 1960s Counterculture During the 1960's the distribution and use of illicit drugs became a major issue in the U.S. Since then many laws were passed and billions of dollars were spent in efforts to stop the spread of certain drugs such as cocaine and heroin. Through the years many more drugs have been introduced to America and the abuse of pharmaceutical drugs has also became common among young adults. Each day the Police arrest hundreds of people responsible for drug deals and use, however; the issue is only rising. Since 1999 87.8 million people have admitted to using illegal drugs and many state that it is easily available. The history where the drug issue stemmed from explains the mishaps that led to the war on drugs and why it has been so difficult to resolve the problem. The 1960s was a time of change and civil unrest for the United States. Young adults experimenting with drugs was becoming more common because of how easy and cheap they were to buy. Soldiers from the Vietnam War returned home as addicts due to the U.S. military providing them with speed, steroids, and painkillers to help them handle prolonged combat. The counterculture of the 1960s (hippies) were against the involvement of the U.S in the Vietnam War. Hippies often practiced open sexual relationships and experimented with drugs such as ecstasy, justifying the practice as a way of expanding consciousness. Drugs had suddenly became cool and influenced by roc and roll groups such as The Beatles. Civil disobedience became ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Contributions Of The 1960s Counterculture Movement Michael Betti Dr. Love English 103 19 November 2014 The Contributions of the 1960s Counterculture Movement to Developments in Modern Medicine In today's society, the 1960s are most commonly remembered for the counterculture, a period of social revolution and self–liberation. However, in addition to the commonly discussed social effects of the counterculture, there were also several notable effects of the movement on the medical field. While some of these new medical developments, such as the growth of recreational drug use and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, proved to be a setback for society, others would end up paving the way for further developments in modern medicine. The 1960s advancements in transplants, vaccinations, cancer treatments, and emergency procedure have proven to be timeless to the medical community; they are as relevant today as they were half a century ago. The counterculture of the 1960s has been described as a "culture of rejuvenation" (Braunstein and Doyle 1618). It is commonly characterized as a time of self–liberation, a time of experimentation and challenge to previously held beliefs. One practice that became increasingly common during the 1960s was the recreational use of drugs. Because the use of drugs eventually became such an integral part of the counterculture, drug addiction soon became a common affliction for which patients were treated in hospitals. This can clearly be seen by comparing the Public Health Service ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Counterculture In The 1960s Many people probably have heard stories about the early 1960s and possibly about hippies of those times. however, some people may not have an idea about what did they did and why they did it. Hippies had a profound effect on the United States mainstream culture, ironically they were not even apart of the mainstream culture at all. Now these hippies were really apart of a subculture of people referred to as a counterculture. The dictionary definition of Counterculture is "the culture and lifestyle of those people, especially among the young,who reject or oppose the dominant values and behavior of society." Now Counterculture was more than just people having a good time and just having fun. Counterculture is a wide subculture comprised of many... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Today there is a freedom of what you can do that is protected by the Civil Rights Act. People of all races, classes, and gender are protected equally by law. Everyone is free to go about whatever they want to do without the fear of being discriminated. Females are also free to choose what they want to do in life, whether or not they want to be a housewife or pursue a career. So everyone knows the what conclusion behind what happened though how did counterculture have to do with this? Well the Civil Rights Act was passed during this time. It did not get passes over night and it took alot of convincing from many sides. According to an article I found on americanhistory.si.edu many people within the counterculture movement were concerned by the times of the 1960s. There was War, there was discrimination against race, there was fear of being destroyed by nuclear weapons, and there was a materialistic based society. The article then goes on to say that the bread and butter of this entire counterculture movement was using their own voice. Even though a person was young and had pretty much no standing in society you can be heard. People are free to say what they want and that is what they did. They expressed themselves using their own music, clothing, and even their artistic skills. They also tried to used more bold ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. 1960s Counterculture Movement The Time of Rebirth: Counterculture Movements Woodstock, psychedelics, and Rock 'n' Roll were all a major point in the 1960s counterculture movement. Many icons like Janis Joplin rose to their fame during this era. The "hippie" movement, even 60 years later, is a major landmark in history and pieces of the past can be seen in many different ways. Why are counterculture movements so infamous and what purpose do they serve? Do counterculture movements establish a certain principle or are they simply a rebellion against society? I feel as though counterculture movements take place for a reason. Counterculture movements are more than a rebellion and help bring out the issue that everyone tends to keep quiet about. Without counterculture movements, societies would be forced to stay within the limits of what others dictate as right or wrong. The beginning of the 1960s was a time of economic growth and a time of prosperity ("Sex, Drugs, and Rock 'N' Roll" 00:01:59). Important things came out of the decade, for example civil rights. The decade itself was a time of movement for not only blacks, but also for women and those who sought a life outside of social norms. Feminism in the 60s and the civil rights movement both fed into the historical 1960s counterculture movement. The historical counterculture movement began to simmer throughout the sixties and slowly came to a head. Things really started to give way to the movement when teenagers began to think differently than their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...