1. C. Clostridium perfringens causes myonecrosis; Clostridium perfringens is a soil born bacteria which produce exotoxin and cause this myonecrosis. 2. D. Intact skin, flushing action of the urinary tract and cytokines are non-specific means of defense against invasion by microbes. 3. D. Complement is activated by an interaction between antibody and antigen, a microbial polysaccharide such as found in the cell wall and lectin binding with mannose on the bacterial cell surface. 4. C. Naturally acquired passive immunity is a type of immunity is transferred from mother to fetus across the placenta. 5. A. Endotoxins are produced by gram negative bacteria which is a lipopolysaccharide and is heat stable. 6. C. Adherence of organism to the tissue may not cause disease. 7. D. Flora of the skin includes Corynebacteria spp (diptheroids), Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus spp. Solution 1. C. Clostridium perfringens causes myonecrosis; Clostridium perfringens is a soil born bacteria which produce exotoxin and cause this myonecrosis. 2. D. Intact skin, flushing action of the urinary tract and cytokines are non-specific means of defense against invasion by microbes. 3. D. Complement is activated by an interaction between antibody and antigen, a microbial polysaccharide such as found in the cell wall and lectin binding with mannose on the bacterial cell surface. 4. C. Naturally acquired passive immunity is a type of immunity is transferred from mother to fetus across the placenta. 5. A. Endotoxins are produced by gram negative bacteria which is a lipopolysaccharide and is heat stable. 6. C. Adherence of organism to the tissue may not cause disease. 7. D. Flora of the skin includes Corynebacteria spp (diptheroids), Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus spp..