Poverty and lack of education perpetuate the cycle

Poverty
19.3 Poverty A large section of the Indian society is suffering from poverty. Poverty is a phenomenonSocial Problem :: 201 which is objective as
well a subjective. Objectively poverty implies a dehumanizing condition in which people are unable to look after the basic needs. Subjectively
poverty stands for perceived deprivation. As such it is relative and any body can feel poor by comparing himself as herself with a rich person. Poor
people lack the necessary resources and capacity to satisfy basic needs like food, shelter, health and education. They live under difficult conditions
which are not conducive for development of their human potential. As you have learned earlier in the lesson 10 and 11 that for healthy human
development... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The lack of these skills renders them deprived of the opportunities for upward social mobility. Such people have to depend on others for various
things and are exploited in various ways. For example the poor rural people are asked to put their thumb impression of various legal documents
and are subjected to exploitations and legal hassles. Keeping these negative consequences in view the government is trying to universalize primary
education. The lack of reading and writing skills makes a person incapable of availing the various opportunities to help themselves. Each and every
educated person, therefore, is expected to contribute to the literacy mission and making it a success. IMPACT OF MODERNIZATION ON
INDIAN SOCIETY Indian society is very old and surviving even after many ups and down and social issues. This article involves a brief about the
Indian society and impact of the social process of modernization and westernization on it. How the Indian society has implemented these both
processes and to what extent. Society is a platform that gives a shape to the people's livings, demands, aspirations, needs and all kinds of growths.
When numerous people having diverse mindsets, aspirations and demands yet live together for a common cause is what we understand by the society.
A society may either include people of
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Applying A Gender Based Violence Approach Essay
Applying a gender–based violence approach, this paper will explore life realities for a Moroccan women's center serving women from 18 to 70 years
of age, mothers, educated or not, living in a rural and urban environment and, for too many of them, their horrific predicaments. Primary research
methods will integrate "participant observation and semi–structured interviews" (DeWalt and DeWalt 2002) with females victims of gender based
violence (GBV) and the center staff members. This study aspires to determine what aspects lead Moroccan women to seek assistance, categories of
assistance available, challenges Moroccan women face and future opportunities for recognition and socio–legal support.
Results denote a lack of social support to women victim of violence, lack of social and economic support for the center we will rest our research on,
degraded service capacity, and the practice of deceit in interactions between women and staff ingrained in a cultural notions of shame. Future prospects
for program development and sustainability will also be discussed. This ethnographic proposition we will submit hopes to promote a richer
understanding of gender based violence in local contexts through the investigation of women victims' experiences of gender–based violence in
Moroccan society and how these dramatic encounters impact the reality and capabilities of social service and legal provision.
I. VIOLENCE TOWARDS WOMEN IN MOROCCO AND ACTIVIST EFFORTS
Gender–Based Violence

Electronic Waste: A Growing International Problem
Background:
Electronic waste is a growing international problem that is affecting millions of people in developing countries. The United States is the biggest culprit
exporting old, obsolete, and broken electronics to developing countries. One problem with the electronic recycling program in the United States is
often, when people drop off their old electronics to companies for recycling, many companies find it more cost effective to transport the waste for
money, sending it to third world countries where labor is cheap, and where a profit can be made for both the companies and individuals in developing
countries. Developing nations such as China, India, and Ghana hold the largest digital dumping grounds in the world. Hundreds of millions of tons of
electronics are shipped and processed in homes, backyards, and large open fields. In her article, Environmental policy analysis, Luther, states
Proliferation of and increasingly rapid technological advances in electronics mean that the volume of e–waste generated in the United States is large
and growing. Data regarding electronic products sold, stored, recycled, and disposed of are limited. However, in 2008, EPA completed a study that
attempted to gather more current data. According to that study, in 2007, of the 2.25 million tons of televisions, cell phones and computer products
ready for end–of–life (EOL) management, 18% (414,000 tons) were collected for recycling and 82% (1.84 million tons) were disposed of, primarily in

Unit 2 Research Paper
The first thing to look at that can explain the difference in productivity is the productivity of the individual employees i.e. labor. It might be that the
employees on factory 1 are less literate than employees on Factory 2. Illiteracy is one of the major impediment to productivity and having the same
number of employees does not guarantee the same level of productivity especially if the one lack basic education.
The second factor might be that Factory 2 has had more capital investment than Factory 1. The capital investment might be in a form of new equipment
and technology and yet this alone does not guarantee improved productivity. There needs to be continual support and improvement throughout the
factory and this might be happening in factory 2. The capital investment of Factory 2 is more important in a sense that you still need to train employees
on the new equipment and being illiterate is major ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Diamond have always been held as a symbol of wealth is many different societies throughout history and the appeal has not evaporated for over
thousands of years.
Industrial use of diamonds
Diamonds is the hardest known natural material in the world. The hardness of this mineral as well as their thermal conductivity is the main reason it
has found many industrial uses. A total of 80% of mined diamond are unsuitable for use as gemstones and are used for industrial purposes.
Well established supply chains
Diamonds have been known to man since ancient times and with new technology of the 21st century many diamonds rich areas have been identified
and supply chain been established in line with those reserves.
Big budgets
The industry is well known for its big budgets of which a significant part of it is used for exploration of new sources of

Analysis Of The Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society By...
The essay "The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society" written by Jonathan Kozol and published in Readings for Writers in 2013, conveyed an
extremely important message throughout. Illiterate American's struggle with simple daily tasks which many of us take for granted. The amount of
illiterate people in our society is much higher than it should be. According to the essay, there are millions of Americans who fail to excel in the
ability to read and write. Such a large number of people have a problem with this that evidence has shown that if those people were able to read and
write and could consciously make a decision to vote for the president of the United States, there would likely have been a different outcome to the 1980
presidential election.

Literature Review Of Literature On Human Trafficking
Introduction
Human trafficking "shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or
other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of
payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include,
at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar
to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs" (Protocol To Prevent, 2).
Currently there are approximately 21 million people being trafficked globally including 1.5 million in the United States. The United Nations in the year
2000 created the Palermo Protocol to help fight human trafficking. This protocol sets up the policies that should be implemented by each country
regarding the laws and prevention, as well as, rehabilitation and restitution of victims. Despite the protocol, the number of convictions globally between
2005 and 2012 averaged less than 4,000 (Infographic, 2017).
Theory
Hypothesis
I expect to find a significant relationship between people living in abject poverty (X) and risk of human trafficking(Y).
Literature Review
Human trafficking has become a major global issue as this dangerous trend of smuggling people continues to increase in the

School Vouchers are the Solution Essay
We, as human beings, irrespective of our backgrounds, traditions and cultures, believe in certain fundamental ideals. We want all our children to have
access to a good, overall education regardless of family income; we want to make sure that they are prepared for times to come; we want them to be
responsible adults; and expect that these qualities are fostered in them through learning in their familial environments, friend circles and most
importantly through the institution called school. The growing idea has been that these ideals may only be achieved through a universal centrally
planned system of tax–funded schools, commonly known as "public schools". People tend to misunderstand the ideals of public schooling and confuse
them for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They lack the very vital skills that employers find necessary, for instance, they have trouble even reading the dosage on an aspirin bottle (2). To add to
that, "32 to 36 percent of Americans with no income source and 34 to 44 percent welfare recipients struggle to perform most basic reading, writing and
quantitative tasks"(2). Thus, it is clear that the present system is unable to grant the education that it has always promised and much of the money
utilized in bringing about improvement is wasted. This is where, I feel, the market–system, with its abundant, competitive suppliers of education can
bring about a change, where modern tuition vouchers will take care of any financial assistance crucial to keeping the system going.
School vouchers are a form of scholarship, which transmits the flow of funding that is devoted to education and directs it to consumers rather than to
school districts. This gives families the freedom to choose any school and thus send their children to institutions they feel are best suited to their
children's needs. There are government funded vouchers, as well as that made available by private institutions. I feel that one good way would be to
do it through gigantic corporations, who have the capital and may find it to be a useful way of publicizing their names. What I admire about the
market system is that there is an inherent personal benefit involved in every action by everyone who plays a part in the action:

The Impact of Chewing Khat and the
[pic]
[pic]
CHAPTER ONE
1. Introduction
1.1. Background of the study
Some oral traditions claim that khat originated from Yemen, however the literature indicates that khat originated from Ethiopia, specifically in Hararge
with a gradual expansion to different parts of Ethiopia, Yemen and other parts of the world as cited by Huffnagel in1961 (Dechassa ,2001).
In Ethiopia khat is an important and potentially lucrative cash crop. The employment opportunity created through the cultivation of khat is very high in
that large numbers of people are involved in growing, harvesting, sorting, packing, transporting, loading and unloading the commodity (Dechasa, 2001)
Many literatures explain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chapter one will deal with introduction that comprises the background. Objectives, significance. Scope and methodology of the study. In chapter two
the data analysis and recommendation depending on the result was organized. For the successful achievement, each chapter contents was analyzed
detail and in depth.
1.6 Data Collection Method In or.der to acquire reliable accurate data different data collection method that includes both primary and secondary was
followed. In the primary data collection method. A structured questionnaire was prepared and interviews the respondents. On the Other hand secondary
type of data can be used to organize related literature and to analyze the existing data with respect to this study, if present.
1.7 Sampling (Sample procedure) The sampling procedure to be used in determining the sample size was the non–probability sampling technique that
comprises the purposive, quota, personal judgment and dealing easily accessible respondents mechanism. This as the researcher, the quota type of

non–probability sampling was used to determine the number of respondents in each kebele.
1.8 Sample Size
The total number of sample size was 40respondent, which its size is determined using the non–probability sampling.
1.9–Techinques of Data Analysis and Interpretation
In processing the collected data, the data was depicted using the tabulation narration, and graphic as required. Ratios

Rhetorical Rationale
Rhetorical Rationale
In this rhetorical rationale on English 1010, my purpose is to professionally present a rhetorical analysis of this review. Since day one of my
English 1010 class, I have learned a lot about rhetoric, it has been long time since I was in school, I didn't know what ethos, logos or pathos meant.
And that when you read an essay, an article, a book, newspaper, etc, they all have a purpose and an audience. For me it is really hard to understand
when I read and write something because the minute I finish reading it, I forget what was all about. With all I have learned in this class now I can
concentrate and focus more, I'm able to identify the parts of a rhetorical triangle, I know how to write a summary and rhetorical analysis. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
and how it has been measured using the Gini index for about a century on a scale from zero to one. The purpose behind this essay is to persuade
readers to push from the middle class–rich to a poor American citizen to have the same opportunities. In the beginning of the essay Jill Lepore
develops Logos of the argument. An example of This is "Income inequality is greater in the United States than any other democracy in the developed
world. Between 1975 and 1985, when the Gini index for U.S households rose from .397 to .419 as calculated by the U.S. Census Bureau, the Gini
indices of United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Sweden, and Finland ranged roughly between .200 and .300, according to national
data analyzed by Andrea Brandolini and Timothy Smeeding", (page 1) this rhetorical strategy is effective because Ms. Lepore provides statistics and
years, which it shows that the author has put research hours into the argument. The next strategy Jill Lepore applies is Pathos, telling stories of those
who are suffering inequality. "Everyone caring about every else's kids–that had made it possible for Don and Libby to climb out of poverty in the
nineteen fifties and the nineteen sixties, "Nobody gave a shit" David says", "The American dream is in crisis, Putnam argues, because Americans
used to care about other people's kids and now they care about their own kids. But he writes "America's poor kids do belong to us and we to them.
They are our kids", (page 5) these are good

Equilibrium And Education : The Modern Day American Society
Equilibrium in Education
Throughout American history, there has been waves of different economic standpoints. From the thriving economy in the early 1900s, to the infamous
downfall of the stock market that lead to the Great Depression in the 1930s. America has always faced different obstacles that has shaped the modern
day American society. Poverty levels have increased rapidly which sparked interest in some organizations to create a campaign called "Do Something",
which advocates improving American lives through better education and higher quality of living. One statistic given was that, "In 2011, nearly 46.2
million Americans were living in poverty" (11 Facts). With many occupations requiring some type of post–secondary education. How can the quality of
life be improved if a myriad of people are facing such high levels of poverty and cannot afford the cost of that higher education? Obstacles in obtaining
an education beyond high school come from the prejudice in education by making it affordable to those with the ability to pay the out of pocket costs.
Social inequality has kept people who reside in the lower income classes from progressing through a higher education . It is prevalent that in American
history, that those who are privileged white men can obtain a higher education than one who is a minority. Post–secondary education must be made
accessible to all in order to ensure that everyone has equal access to a higher quality of life. Post secondary education can be

How Is Unemployment Linked With Poverty
Yuvraj Suri– Employment How has Unemployment been linked with poverty in past few years? Unemployment lies at the core of poverty. For the
poor, labor is often the only asset they can use to improve their well–being. Hence the creation of productive employment opportunities is essential for
reducing poverty and it is crucial to provide decent jobs that secure income for the poor. As the rate of unemployment increases the poverty would
also increase as the people's wants would increase. GLOBAL PRESPECTIVES. The present education system of India is not serving the purpose for
which it has been started. India is the second highly populated countries after China and this has led to rush and competition in each and every field.
Many private... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No Education or illiteracy. This is a simple and best logic. If a person is educated there is only a minor chance for him to be unemployed. But in
many poor countries people have to suffer being unemployed. That is why people in many countries have started projects to stop this poverty. No
education means unemployment and unemployment means poverty. This is a cycle that the poor people go through. Economic Inflation.
Inflation is one of the oldest causes of unemployment. The economy faces a steep rise in prices as compared to other economies of the world.
This leads to failure in exports as companies are not able to compete with others due to rise in price. Incomes suffer, people 's savings fall and
gradually companies start firing people, being unable to pay them on due time. Thus, the rate of unemployment increases. Future Scenarios It is
obvious that if unemployment continues to increase in future, Poverty would rapidly increase and this would not be a good situation for the
LEDC'S as People would die of Hunger. This can be a bad state for the future generation as they would have nothing to live for. Desperate people
will resort to crime to have the basic necessities of life. Depression and illness could be brought on by trauma. The list can go on, This is why People
now have to understand and get their kids educated so that they can have a good future.

Vulnerability And Risk Of Poor Health
INTRODUCTION Everyone is potentially vulnerable at some point over the extent of one's lifetime. More specifically, everyone is potentially at risk
of poor physical, psychological, or social health. The word vulnerable is defined by the Merrian–Webster's Dictionary as "capable of being physically
wounded" or "open to attack or damage". Commonly, the word vulnerability indicates one's susceptibility to health problems, harm or neglect. Some
however, maybe more or less susceptible or at risk of poor health at different times in their lives, while certain individuals and communities are more
likely to be at risk than others at any given point in time (Aday, 1994). Thus, vulnerable populations may be defined as social groups with an
increased susceptibility to adverse health outcomes (Flaskerud & Winslow, 1998). A fundamental component to the definition of vulnerability is the
concept of risk, or the relative probability that an individual may become ill within a given period of time (Aday, 1994). Community and individual
characteristics are risk factors predictive of the incidence of vulnerability. Risk factors, for example smoking or lead exposure, are attributes that are
related to increases in the probability of occurrence of health–related outcomes (Aday, 1998). Evidence of differences in vulnerability or increased risk,
which lead to negative health outcomes include: premature mortality, comparative morbidity, decreased functional and mental status, decreased ability
to

Iphone Collection Of Biometric Identification Essay
1)Introduction/Background: NXT–ID 's aim is to provide innovative solutions in growing mobile commerce market, launching its innovative MobileBio
collection of biometric solutions that secure consumers' mobile platforms. With extensive experience in Biometric Identity Verification, Security and
Privacy Encryption and Data Protection, Payments, Miniaturization and Sensor technologies. Our new project is called Smart Wallet, this product is
designed to serve two main segments of the society who are the elderly and the blind people. 2)Objectives of the project: To serve the community, as
the elderly and the blind represent a large segment of society by facilitate their lives and reduce their dependence on others, this wallet is able to read
and calculate the amount of money and deliver the information audible. In addition, we seek to make the product available to all strata of society
through its appropriate price. 3)Current situation and problem/opportunity Statement: Nowadays, so many high–end brands are coming up with new
wallets with many features; lightweight, many compartments... etc. However, companies are more toward targeting a big number of customers.
People with special needs such as blind or illiterate can have a customized wallet that could provide more suitable features for them. The main
problem in the market we wish to fill is the availability; so many blind and illiterate people are struggling in reading the amount of the bill and then
they end up by being

China's Economic Reform
China's economic reform has attracted worldwide attention. From the early stage of mainly export–oriented industries with cheaper labour costs to
more recent foreign investments aiming to tap the huge domestic market, China, especially eastern region has gradually opened up to the rest of the
world. While this research study is not only of vital importance to China, but also meaningful to the FDI development efforts to the individual regions
in other countries. This research provides the empirical evidence that GDP which proxies for the market size was a great attraction power for FDI in
China. The labour quality and the level of infrastructure are positively connected with the FDI growth and become crucial determinants of the FDI
distribution in eastern China.Besides,the degree of openness and labour costs show the negative relevance to the FDI in The twenty–first century is a
century of intellectual competition; thus the human capital of knowledge, intelligence and labour quality will surely be crucial factors relative to FDI.
Past studies (Bhagwati and Srinivasan, 1983; Sun et al., 2002)also found a correlation between the level of labour quality and FDI. The development
of labour quality is a key point to both export–oriented FDI and market–seeking FDI. But on the Chinese mainland, for every 100,000 people, there are
only 3,611 who have received a higher education and 11,146 ones who have received a secondary school education. There are 85 million illiterate
people

Poverty and Underdevelopment of India
Health– education linkages inequality in distribution of stock of human capital means underinvestment on the one hand and mal–investment on the
other, as total and per capita stocks of human capital figures in women and backward castes indicate. Perhaps, the main reason lies in the failure of
human investment revolution in economic thought to really revolutionize common thinking. individuals as well as state policy makers still perceive
education expenditure as 'consumption' and as a burden on the state which reduces public savings. it is misleading to treat public expenditures of
backward castes and women as 'welfare' but must be treated as 'capital formation'.
Poverty and underdevelopment of India does not permit adequate investment in general, including education. From the private angle, weaker sections
who should invest more in education have their present consumption needs focusing on survival where education is perceived as luxury. Even if people
took loans, they prefer investment in more tangible and resale able assets which yield higher ROR in short gestation periods to investment in human
capital. The state is constrained by its available resources and by its welfare expenditure approach to education. Further, the capital market is too poorly
organized to provide funds for investment in education. Thus to bring equity in distribution of human capital between different groups serious efforts
have to be made towards reducing discrimination in schooling, improving

The National Health Service ( Nhs )
Financial Dilemmas
The National Health Service (NHS) was established in 1948 and has been regularly described as the envy of the world. Successive Governments have
remained committed to its founding principle; universal service free at the point of use. NHS is funded through general taxation and its current budget
is around ВЈ110 billion. It is facing unprecedented and increasing pressures that threaten to overwhelm its capacity. The population is ageing and there
is a significant increase in the number of people with long–term conditions; for example heart disease, diabetes and hypertension. Expensive new
treatments, new medical technologies and high public expectations are continually adding to the financial pressures on the NHS. Unhealthy life style
is adding
There has been a revolution in developing new cancer drugs that both prolong life and improve quality of life. They are more specific, more effective
and safer. However, many of them are exceptionally expensive. NICE is responsible for deciding whether new treatments are cost effective and
whether they should be funded by the NHS. Independent committee reviews the evidence for efficacy and then looks at cost effective (specifically
cost–utility) analysis before making their recommendation. This seeks to establish whether differences in expected costs between options can be
justified in terms of changes in expected health effects. Health effects should be expressed in terms of QALYs. Two different variables are used

The Human Development Plan of Indonesia
Barro (1996) argues that there is a connection between the health levels of a country and its economy. The connection is two–way, forming a feedback
loop. Improved health outcomes allow people to be more productive. More productive people earn more, and are therefore able to pay for better
health care, and this becomes a cycle in society. Thus, societies with higher levels ofhealth care have healthier and therefore more productive
workers. Indonesia does not score well on health care in the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) human development index, with a life
expectancy at birth of 69.4 years. Public expenditure on health is just 1.2% of GDP, meaning that there is little contribution to health care, and most
Indonesians rely on cash payments or private insurance for whatever health care they receive. The country has a plan to offer coverage to 100% of its
people by 2014. There are doubts about whether this can be implemented due to the cost and complexity of the project. There are significant gaps
between health care in major cities and health care in rural areas and on remote islands (Franken, 2011).
A company operating in Indonesia is likely going to need to supply supplemental coverage to most employees. The national plan, when implemented,
will only cover visits to Class III hospitals. Managerial workers in particular will want insurance provided that would give the access to better
hospitals. High–quality private hospitals are available for executives and

Gender-Based Disaster Relief And Ngo Efforts: A Case Study
Gender–Based Disaster Relief and NGO Efforts: A case study of the majhi community in the 2015 Earthquake. By RABINA KC (201529240001)
SCHOOL OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY SUPERVISOR YANG LICHAO 1.Introduction
1.1.Background In Nepal, on 25th April 2015 Saturday at 11;56 local times, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake hit Barpak in the historic district of Gorkha,
about 76 km northwest of Kathmandu. Since the major shock till 7th June 2015, there were >300 aftershocks of magnitude >4, among them 6 are > 6
magnitudes (the biggest aftershock 6.8 magnitudes with an epicenter near Mt. Everest) This devastating earthquake damages infrastructures including
historical sites, residential houses,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Relocation after disasters increases women's workloads decreases their control over food and income and ultimately the poor housing and security,
gender–based domestic violence and sexual exploitation get increased. 1.1.1. Relief operations internal and external assistance after earthquake The
Government of Nepal (GoN) made an official request for the international assistance within an hour of the 25th April earthquake. Nepal's National
Disaster Response Framework (NDRF) served as a key tool for coordination of earthquake response, facilitating decisions and instructions from the
central government. The Central Disaster Relief Committee (CDRC) was held the first meeting of two hours after the first earthquake, with the
National Emergency Operation Centre (NEOC) providing an initial report to the CDRC recommending a focus on Search and Rescue (SAR), and
lifesaving actions coordinating with several international organizations. An integrated national search and rescue, Nepal did not have the capacity so
they formed prior to the event, the trained human resource of the Nepal Army (NA), Nepal Police (NP) and Armed Police Force (APF) carried out
effective search and recuse ( SAR), despite several limitations. The first assistance from neighboring countries was from china and India they send
their Air Force and Medical Corps with rescues team within hours of the disaster to help launch relief operations and later on 134 international SAR
teams from 34 countries provide

The Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society Analysis
How does ip survive? How can ip get to places without having the ability to read and write? How can ip use medicines, without being able to read
the description? How can ip help kids with homework without having an education? Which employer would hire ip for a long time? How can ip get
involved in the community and be a part of our society? How can ip express inner emotions to anyone without having someone sit and listen? How can
ip vote in official elections without reading articles about the candidate? Illiteracy is surely a curse on the human race; as Jonathan Kozol's views
towards growing illiteracy in America are mentioned in the introduction of the essay "The Human Cost of An Illiterate Society," that, "Illiteracy in
America is not an... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What if he gets sick, and takes expired medicines; since he can't read the expiration date? He might feel embarrassed in front of his own kids,
when they would ask for homework help. He might have a hard time getting a stable job because now a days even janitor needs reading and
writing skills. How would he be able to ask for help when he can't find a product in grocery store? He would only be able to get the things he had
seen before in the advertisements or at someone's place. He wouldn't have anyone to text or message, when he wants to express himself. How would
he vote for the right choice in the elections, when he has never read anything about the candidate? He would only be able to vote for a face, not for
the character or body of beliefs. An illiterate's life would be full of problems and hardships all around, and they would need a personal secretary to
guide through

Reflective Paper On Henrietta Lacks
REFLECTIVE PAPER ON HENRIETTA LACKS2
REFLECTIVE PAPER ON HENRIETTA LACKS4
Reflective paper on Henrietta Lacks
Ann Meril
Dominican College
Running head: REFLECTIVE PAPER ON HENRIETTA LACKS1
Reflective paper on Henrietta Lacks
The immortal life of Henrietta lack is a very inspiring and interesting book which tells the story behind the HeLa cells. This book was written by
Rebecca Skloot who got interested in HeLa cells while sitting in her biology class. The book is not just about HeLa cells, it is a great material to see
the life of the HeLa cell's donor, Henrietta Lacks, and the HeLa cells impact on modern medicine as well as the Lacks family and their life long
struggles to make peace with the existence of those cells ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But these cells were taken without the consent of the donor and they gave the code name for the cells and called her HeLa. The HeLa cells were
grown by so many researchers all over the world and at one point the cells started to contaminate other samples because of its enormous numbers and
presence everywhere (Skloot, 2011). This insisted a group of scientist to find out the source of HeLa cells. Twenty–five years later after Henrietta's
death, scientist contacted the family and from that point the family were also sucked into the research world without their knowledge and it impacted
their lives in many ways.
Autonomy is the agreement to respect another's right to self–determine a course of action such as support of independent decision making. The patient
self–determination act was passed by the United states in 1990 which stated that competent people could make their wishes known regarding how
they what they wanted in the end of life if they were competent or have a power of durable power of attorney who is designated to make decision on
their behalf when the individual is no longer competent (American Nurses Association, 2009).
Henrietta lacks died in 1951 due to cervical cancer, during that period there was no such act or policies set in place. The book states that she signed a
consent before her first treatment for cancer. There was no

The Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society Kozol Analysis
Summary and Response of the essay "The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society"
Summary: In the essay, The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society" written by Jonathan Kozol, and published in Readings for Writers in 2013, Mr.
Kozol is raising awareness to the literate society about the danger our people are heading towards with the lack of literacy in our country. Kozol used
a few strong points to prove his point. First, the voters of our country; how they cast their vote on the candidate that attracts their eye the most.
Secondly, real life situations of how people go about being illiterate. Lastly, personal stories; how it made it a bigger concern in his life.
Response: Every four years our country is faced with choosing a president to represent a lead our country. There is so much to look into when
choosing your president, more than what you hear your candidate say on television. While it shouldn't be an issue to look into a read on paper, online,
everything you need to know about your candidate, for millions of people it is. Mr. Kozol stated that in 1980 presidential election, 16 million illiterate
citizens cast their vote. If they were literate, perhaps the outcome would have been different. These people look at image and nice words when it comes
to making their decision to vote. That's actually very scary to think about. Anyone can put out a pretty,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It really put myself in the position of being illiterate, the panic, the insecurity. His dream took place going to to the Soviet Union. Where everything
was Cyrillic. Having misplaced his pocket dictionary, he had no way of reading or communicating with anyone to get directions. To think that is how
millions of Americans live in our country daily to this day is so depressing. Everyone should have that basic education; this is the United States for
crying aloud. We are better than that; I believe we should be better than

Analysis Of The Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society By...
In this article, 'The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society' by Jonathan Kozol. The author mentions that illiteracy in the United States has undermined its
democracy. He explains the negative aspects that illiterate people have. He demands that since 60 million people in the U.S. are illiterate, about one
third of the illiteracy could vote, and that is U.S. government is "the government is neither of, nor for, nor by, the people," which is very basic meaning
of democracy in the United States; whether government in U.S. they support this one third of illiterate when other two thirds of privilaged literate
people advantage from all different kinds of chance informed from the ability to read the words. Then, he begins with various examples of problem

The Narrative Research Method
THE NARRATIVE RESEARCH METHOD
The use of narrative research in IS has been limited although there have been some recent publications (Alvarez & Urla, 2002; Davidson, 1997;
Dube & Robey, 1999, Hirschheim & Newman, 1991). Table 2 lists some of these studies. However, the clear understanding of how to
conduct, interpret and describe narrative research in the context of information systems does not exist and is being provided in this paper. Here, we
explain the theoretical foundations and key elements of narrative research and present an exemplar of the application of this method.
Table 2. Narrative Research in IS Authors| Research Title| Publication| Bartis, E., Mitev, N. (2008) | A multiple narrative approach to... Show more
In this study, a brief overview of the research was followed by the open–ended question. "I am studying the role of ICT in socio–economic
development; please tell me the story of your life." The goal is to provide the storytellers with flexibility and choice to narrate the story in a way that is
most comfortable to them.
According to Riessman (1993), there are five steps to conducting and analyzing narratives:
Attending. This deals with the notion of how a storyteller reflects, remembers, and recollects the "primary experience". It is important to pay attention
to how a storyteller makes sense of an experience, the context of the experience itself, and his/her selectivity of the experience.
Telling. The "performance of a personal narrative". A storyteller sequences and orders the events of the experience in a particular way. Meaning is
constructed by the storyteller about his/her experience at this level. The narrative method allows for flexibility in how the story is communicated.
While oral tradition is the oldest form, other expressions such as biography, story, novel, essay or even a drawing could communicate how people
interpret a phenomenon.
Transcribing. This step refers to choice of putting words into text/language, "a fixation of action" for interpretation. This step does not necessarily mean
literal textual

The Use Of Computers And Technology For Criminal...
Cybercrime is the use of computers and technology for criminal activities. Crimes that are committed in the virtual realm encompass a wide category.
Thanks to the easy availability and increasing dependence on technology, cybercrimes are a fast–growing criminal undertaking that is limitless in its
potential. With the fast–pace advancements in technology, cybercriminals are evolving their methods faster than law enforcement can advance theirs
making it difficult to incriminate them. In addition, the lack of a physical barrier, as well as the lack of an individual or corporation knowing they are
victims, makes it difficult to trace the criminals because no barrier is preventing attacks from occurring, or isolating it to a local area, and because
attacks do not cause physical or mental harm. However, with research and resources, law enforcement has identified a common medium a
cybercriminal uses to commit crimes: crimeware, commonly known as computer viruses. When discussing cybercrime, common terms that come to
mind are viruses, hacking and online identity theft. All these three terms share a common characteristic: they all require software. Hackers use software
to plant viruses to steal information. Crimeware "is a subclass of [malware]" (Emigh, 2006, p. 246) and is defined as a software running without the
consent of a victim for nefarious purposes. Crimeware is routinely used to commit online identity theft. This is achieved typically through phishing,
which (as its name

The Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society By Jonathan Kozol
Throughout English 1010 thus far, I can certainly say that my writing skills have been tested and tried. Writing for fun and composing rhetorical
essays for a college–level English class are vastly different styles and require contrasting attitudes, voices, and points of view for each. Before writing
essays of the former diction, I must admit that I did not understand the rhetorical strategies and had no idea there even was a rhetorical triangle. The
assignments included in this portfolio show the advancements I have made in my writing with an academic tone.
While writing my summary and response for the essay "The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society" by Jonathan Kozol, I quickly became aware of my
weaknesses with shortening and summarizing essays. Especially when trying to identify rhetoric, I tend to run on and have difficulty cutting out the
extraneous and superfluous content. Luckily for me, that was the entire point of the assignment and I filed those skills away for the sake of my future
writing career. When revisiting this piece, I found that there were certain sentences throughout that used opinion and have no place in a summary.
For some reason, the visual analysis assignment was by far my most difficult essay to finalize and compile into a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
That being said, other times you learn just as much from revising your work as you did from completing the initial assignment. Refining my rhetorical
analysis was indeed an experience of both – troublesome and rewarding. Since my academic voice is somewhat similar to when I began this class, I
decided to simply move and alter bits and pieces of the text. The biggest change was correcting the many instances where I use the wording "the
audience," rather than the actual, specific target audience of the paper. This helped me implement much better usage of my understanding of the
rhetorical triangle. Adjusting wording and phrasing also bettered the

Chinese Gendercide
As human move further into the 21st century, the serious imbalance in sex ratio at birth is becoming obsolete. The preferences of son resulting from
the economic benefits and social value is whispered in many Asian country.( Narayan Das 1987 pp.157) "Women are missing in their millions
–aborted,
killed, neglected to death. In 1990 an Indian economist, Amartya Sen, put the number at 100m" (Alamy, 2010) Argubly, this issue is becoming an
obstacle for the world. This article will focus on this socioeconomic phenomenon with the view of economic. Generally, this article will process into
two parts: first the introduction of the situation and its effects, second, the possible solutions for the problem.
Body
According to Junsen Zhang, "The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to equalized the sex ratio at birth and the times of infants. There are three interrelated propositions. First, enforcing more laws to prevent the
gendercide happened at the beginning. Second, the new innovations will increase the excepted gains of parents and the value of girls. Third, the
subsidy is necessary for the doctrine at all. Fourth, open the marriage market for other girl abandoned country, such as Russia and Belorussia.
"Gendercide exists on almost every continent. It affects rich and poor; educated and illiterate; Hindu, Muslim, Confucian and Christian alike."(Amaly,
2010) Primarily, to reduce the unbalanced sex ratio, the government should enforce the laws against gender testing. This could be considered as to
create new social policies, as an improvement of society. These actions would generally increase the cost and potential risk for taking a gender testing
or some intended abortions. Generally, killing and murdering girl infants are taking a small proportion after all. Hesketh believes that "the sex
selection abortion is the primarily reason of gender imbalance. Approximately 95% "missing girls" is killed in this process. (C. Guilmoto and Hesketh,
2008) Although fetal sex determination and sex selection abortion are illegal in China, but, by present, the test of the embryo's sex through the
ultrasonic wave inspection not to be difficult, even is very common in the far away countryside area. "The latest

Factors Affecting Sustainable Women Education in Nigeria
FACTORS AFFECTING SUSTAINABLE WOMEN EDUCATION IN NIGERIA
BY
IHEANYI N. OKWAKPAM
Department of Adult and Continuing Education,
Faculty of Education,
University of Calabar, Cross River State,
Nigeria.
Email:iokwakpam@yahoo.com
Abstract
This paper attempts to establish the factors that affect sustainable women education in Nigeria. The paper found out that non–participation of women in
education programmes was as a result of some limiting factors and proffers solutions to such.
Introduction
It is not that there are no studies or recommendations on how to resolve women's educational problems; it is rather than the recommendation for the
provision of women education have usually been unrealistic either because of wrong assumptions or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women play constructive, complimentary and fundamental roles in the society. The education of woman in the formal education exposes her to
available information that could aid them in responsible behaviour for effective and efficient motherhood. Education confers undoubted benefits on the
individuals and the society especially when it is appropriate to the goals and aspirations of the society.
Based on the above, Nyerere (1970) stated that education should be designed to meet the economic and developmental circumstances of a nation. It is
in realisation of the above that women need to participate in the socio–economic development of any nation which is in consonant with the United
Nations advocacy which led to pronouncement of a decade for women (1975–1985).
According to the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3010: XXVII, the decade was aimed at addressing issues relating to the educational

advancement of women with the over riding goals being that of developing their potentials, contribute to and benefit from development (United
Nations, 1985). The United Nations in a publication titled "The
Nairobi Forward Looking: Strategies for the Advancement of Women", published in 1985 provided a framework for renewal commitment by member
states to the advancement of women in education (United Nations,

The Economic And Social Structures Of India & Pakistan...
Bibliography A
The pre–colonial, colonial and early nation–building history of the country, and how this has shaped subsequent development trajectories,
achievements and failures.
Introduction
Bibliography A examines of the impacts of colonial rule in India. It investigates the general notion that British rule was damaging to the Indian
economy in such that it was exploitative and primarily served the economy of Great Britain. It also evaluates other consequences it had on education,
social structures and institutions, Indian culture and the net effects on the state of the country at independence.
Bibliography
MADDISON, A. 1971. Chapter 3: Class Structure and Economic Growth. The Economic and Social Impact of Colonial Rule in India & Pakistan since
the Moghuls. George Allen & Unwin Limited.
This chapter contrasts the economic and social structures of India during the Moghuls and the British rule. It discusses the nature of British colonialism
in India and focuses on the establishment of a new westernized elite, changes to and agriculture and the economic burden of foreign rule.
Maddison (1971) states that the most significant change to the Indian social structure was the abolition of a class of warlords and the introduction of a
competent bureaucracy and army. Certain positive impacts of colonialism translated into the abolition of slavery, legalizing the remarriage of widows
and the denouncement of sati and introduction of a penal code that introduced some

Elegy For My Father Poem Analysis
Diaspora is a loaded expression that evokes diverse challenging thoughts and images. This term may also be regarded as a synonym of dislocation,
multiplicity, cultural conflicts, and marginalized subjects who reside on the periphery of two different lands. Sudesh Mishra delineates this notion as
"dual territoriality" since the subject has to contend with conflicts which are produced as a result of a life between "hostland and homeland". According
to Mishra, "suspended between two such terrains (living without belonging in one, belonging without living in the other), diasporas are seen to
represent a new species of social formation" (16). Further in his book, Mishra confers the dichotomous notion of the subject being split between two
worlds, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this poem an association between memory and faith can be seen in the lines "memory believes" and "can knowing remember?"(16). In "Elegy
For my Father", being the oldest of the three children, Alexander is beckoned by the priests to cover her dead father's eyes. This moment makes
her think about the futility of life, "If this is the end of life,/ . . . .what use are gnanam, /dhanam, kavya?" (15). She reminisces certain poignant
moments spent with her father. Being a "loudmouthed teenager", Alexander asks her father, "Do you love me?" and gets a reply "some things
need not be said"(13). It is a powerful poem highlighting a daughter's deep love and admiration for her father who is no more. Whenever Meena
Alexander feels bewildered and dislocated in her postcolonial world of experience, she finds "great solace in the lucid and frank centrality of her
father's vision of life"( Krishnakumari 126). Her father believed in leading an orderly life, and in keeping one's emotions under firm control. Concrete
and precise descriptions can be seen in Alexander's poems, such as when she describes the "red fabric melting into metal teeth" while her mother sews
a tear in her child's shirt, in the poem "Reading Rumi as the Phone Rings"(17). In this poem the thirteenth–century Sufi poet Rumi could be heard on
the phone line sharing out his words of wisdom: "The way of love/ is not a subtle argument, / Rumi sang. The door/ there is

Electronic Medical Records In Myanmar
Introduction Background of the Study Poor health information system has been a major challenge in healthcare delivery in many developing countries
due to limited financial resources. Health information technology provides to collect, organize and present medical information in a system that will
make it useful to all healthcare professionals (Robert E Hoyt, 2014). Electronic medical records (EMR) are a vital and basic part of the
implementation of information technology in the healthcare industry. EMR systems have gained wide traction in the recent years in many countries
worldwide as a good solution for them to overcome most of their problems in healthcare delivery services. While most hospitals and clinics in
developed countries have... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among many potential advantages that EMR system bring, most tangible benefit is that changing to EMR system can help in generating unique
patient identification and maintaining all information of a specific patient within a record under one unique ID (Joaquin A. Blaya, 2010). One of the
biggest issues that used to happen in many developing hospitals is that patients receive a new serial number and new record each time they attend the
hospital. The result of multiple encounters with different healthcare providers may lead to fragmentation of the patient's record. Having a unique ID
will prevent disintegration of medical record of each patient so that medical records can become more complete and reliable (Abdulai, 2009). From
operating EMR system, unnecessary overloaded workforce of paper chart reviews can be reduced, and retrieving patient data, lab or x–ray results can
be much easier (Robert E Hoyt, 2014) (Dr. Jitendranath Mungara, 2017). Another less noticeable benefit of EMR in long term use is its potential ability
to reduce healthcare costs and improve quality of healthcare by reducing duplication of investigations and adverse drug events (Nolwazi Candice
Sikhondze, 2016). EMR system thus facilitates productivity and efficiency through increased coordination of

The Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society By Jonathan Kozol...
Analysis of "The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society" In the essay, "The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society" written by Jonathan Kozol and
originally published in the book, "Illiterate America", is a bundle of examples of how people who are illiterate live every day. It showcases the
hardships they go through, and how much of a problem it is. He had quotes from various interviews with people who are illiterate, and how many
become distrustful of people trying to explain what the written document or form says, for they can never know if they are telling the truth. Kozol
heavily uses rhetorical strategies, mostly pathos related, to showcase these struggles and make us take notice of this problem. Overall, he uses the
strategies of logos, ethos, and pathos to push his point across. Logos is the strategy of showing the logic behind the argument, and it is used a few
times in this essay. The main bulk of it is towards the beginning, when Kozol states a few statistics about illiterate citizens in the United States, "The
number of illiterate adults exceeds by 16 million the entire vote cast of the winner in the 1980 presidential contest...So long as 60 million people are
denied significant participation, the government is neither of, not for, nor by, the people" (2). Kozol's main argument is how the current status of
illiterate Americans is a huge problem that we need to address, and the previous quote from the text was his way of using logos to get us to think about
the exact

Renewable Energy
Topic
Canada should subsidize renewable energy options such as wind and solar power in order to increase the share of renewables in Canada's energy
balance.
Introduction Canada government subsidizes a number of socially beneficial services, including health care, education and energy services. Subsidies to
the energy sector mainly are for oil and gas production, however, they are not all socially beneficial[figure 1]. In fact, they have negative impact for the
environment and hinder developments of environmentally friendly alternative energy options. Indeed, Canada's implementation of the Kyoto Protocol
is seriously threatened by continued government support for oil and gas production, a sector with large and rapidly ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, it can also be problematic because it confuses an end (goods and services valued by consumers) with a means (labour)[3]. Increase in
energy price will cause price distortion and result of inefficient production in the market, it tend to reduce consumers and producers' net benefit, and it
lead a higher production cost to domestic goods, which will become more costly to compete in the world market.
Policy Implication In case to shift Canada's energy balance toward renewable energy without externalities, we need government's actions. One possible
way is to raise tax on the amount of carbon emitted to the atmosphere. If taxes are appropriately calculated, they can help raise the marginal costs of
producers of non–renewable energy to equal the social and environmental costs that their activities create. Countries such as Norway, Sweden,
Denmark, the United Kingdom, Finland, Switzerland and the Netherlands have already adopted carbon taxes[3]. Sweden, for example, raises US$1
billion per year from its carbon tax and approximately US$10 billion per year in energy taxes, some of which is part of a "tax shift" that goes to help
develop renewable energy[3]. Paul Anderson, the CEO of a major carbon–dioxide emitting power company in US, he said "reducing greenhouse gases
has become a worldwide political and social imperative... It is an imperative where American

Essay about Child Brides in India
Shaymaa Nagud
Sociology 364
12/08/11
Child Brides in India In many societies, marriage is a celebrated institution commemorating the union between two consenting adults and the beginning
of their lives together. However, this experience and celebration is different for the millions of girls around the world who are forced to wed while
still children, some not even yet teenagers. Child marriage is a marriage that occurs between two people where one or two of the partners is under 18.
While boys are also married under the age of 18, girls far outnumber boys in child marriages. It is usually forced and occurs often to girls who are ages
12 to16 years old[2]. The husband is also often several years older than his wife, sometimes even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This reaction is what one would expect at a funeral not at a birth.
Cultural and socioeconomic factors that reinforce child marriage differ from region to region. Where one lives within a country may strongly
influence whether or not she will marry early. In India the highest rates of child marriage is concentrated in five states: Madhya Pradesh at 73%,
Andhra Pradesh at 71%, Rajasthan at 68%, Bihar at 67 % and Uttar Pradesh at 64%. The median age of marriage in India is 16.4 years according to
the National Family Health Survey. [8]It also found that 65% of girls are married by the time they are 18. There are many reasons why child
marriage occurs but they can be put into two general categories. The first one is based on social norms, customs and religion. Virginity in India is
very important. If one is raped, it is hard for her to be married. "As Vatsayyana said a couple millennia ago that a virgin bride is important, even if
people don't talk about it openly".[1] Therefore, the younger the bride the more likely it is that she'll be a virgin and so marrying off the daughter
as young as possible, the faster the end of the parent's responsibility to keep her a virgin. The second category as to why girls are married off so
young, is poverty. Education can be a solution to child marriage, however it is too expensive and so families do not see it as necessary if they will
marry their daughter into another family. In India, it is tradition for a woman to leave her

Child Labour Is A Pan India Social Evil
Child Labour is a pan–India social evil which has shocked the conscience of the people across the globe. India of our vision would not be a reality if
her children are not properly nurtured and educated. Their exploitation and abuse by profit makers for their personal gain need to be checked. Because
of utter poverty, lack of educational opportunities and precarious socio–economic circumstances, parents are forced to send their kids for wage work.
Parents miserably fail to arrange educational avenues, health care and even bare necessities of life. When children should have been at school, they
are forced to search for work instead. This exploratory survey research deals with the working children and their use in the unorganized sector of...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this way, these children form the category of child labour. This survey research deals with exploration of the working children and their use in
unorganized sector of Agra and as a source of income to their families and households. It examines the main characteristics of working children such as
age, sex, educational level, work status, and housing accommodation. Ayalew (1982) found that working children are less sick than others because
employers favour the healthy ones. However, many children often only work for a relatively short time before being unemployed, often for health
reasons. There is evidence that children especially in times of life such as puberty, are susceptible to illness. National Sample Survey Organisation
(1988) on employment and unemployment found that child workers belong to the age group of 5–14 years only. It further analysed that child work is
the participation in any economically productive activity. Such participation may be physical or mental in nature. Gangrade et.al. (1989) observed that
it is not a present day feature only that children are taking part in economic activities. To a greater or lesser extent, children in every type of human
society

Women 's Traditional Cultural Values Of Gender Roles
Abstract
Human trafficking is a heinous crime and a horribly profitable business which affects hundreds of millions of people every year worldwide. In
Nepal, women and girls are more often trafficked than men, either within the country or to brothels in India. They make easy prey because of the
poor economic status of many Nepalese citizens and the fact that most women and girls in Nepal do not have education and are completely illiterate.
Traffickers are able to abduct them from their lives and trap them, threatening to hurt them or their loved ones if they attempt to escape or disobey.
At the brothels, they will contract disease, get raped, and be forced to work tirelessly for fear of facing the wrath of their abductors. In this essay, a
critical analysis will be conducted on Nepal's traditional cultural values of gender roles. In this patriarchal society, favoring men over women may not
just put women at a socioeconomic advantage, it could put women at an alarmingly high risk of being sold into prostitution.
Word count: 172Table of Contents
Abstract................................................................................................1
Table of Contents.....................................................................................2
Introduction............................................................................................3
Human Trafficking as a Violation of Rights.......................................................4
The Situation in Nepal...............................................................................7
Traditional Gender Roles – An Infringement?...................................................9
Conclusion...........................................................................................12
Bibliography.........................................................................................14
Female Sex–Trafficking in Nepal

The Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society Rhetorical Analysis
Dylan WheelerDr. Woo English 162 6 June 2015 Writer Jonathan Kozol, in the essay "The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society," suggests that the
alarming rates of illiteracy in the U.S. are corroding the fundamentals of democracy, reinforcing the structures of inequality that created the problem to
begin with. His argument draws on a range of evidence and support from multiple sources such as philosophers and historical figures, anecdotes, and
first–person accounts. Kozol's purpose is to not simply illustrate the various personal tragedies that people with underdeveloped reading skills face, but
to tell his audience that such tragedies when you add them up constitute a threat to the basic values that maintain the nation as a whole. Kozol

Jonathan Kozol The Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society...
Envision being limited in a world full of opportunities and advantages due to illiteracy. In this society, it is unfortunate that there are individuals who
are illiterate, which ultimately affects their democratic lives. Many other citizens do not face this issue, and may not recognize the disadvantages that
illiterates face. In Jonathan Kozol's text, "The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society," he discusses the various issues concerned with illiteracy, one of
them being how it affects democracy. Democracy is a type of government where power, that involves human rights and values, is held by the people.
According to Kozol's text, illiteracy undermines democracy in the United States because people are oblivious of their right to equality, ... Show more
Kozol argues that, "The number of illiterate adults exceeds by 16 million the entire vote cast for the winner in the 1980 presidential contest. Even if
one third of all illiterates could vote in their self–interest, Ronald Reagan would not likely have been chosen president"(Kozol 149). When illiterate
people choose a political figure to represent their views they do not know they are affecting themselves, as well as everyone else in the united states.
Their vote impacts the United States because it determines who will make the important decisions, and create new policies. To be represented in what
goes on in the surrounding community is a crucial aspect in democracy for illiterate people.
Kozol explains that as an illiterate, the right to equality is likely to be violated, even if the Declaration of Independence states that all men are equal.
Many illiterates face struggles with inequality, including an illiterate student who explains that, "I came out of school. I was sixteen. They had their
meetings. The directors meet. They said that I was wasting their school paper. I was wasting pencils" (Kozol 155). A school's purpose is to assist their
students to learn, and to become knowledgeable. Rather, they shun those without literacy, and make them feel inferior and undeserving. This shows that
illiterates are not given chances to improve and

Bankruptcy Among Youth
1.0INTRODUCTION
Young generation is an important asset to developing country like Malaysia since they will continue to achieve the vision and mission of Malaysia.
They need to be survived and struggle in order to be useful to this country. However, Malaysian youth are becoming increasingly reckless with
spending especially by the convenience offered by credit card. It is due to the desire to purchase everything that they want making them easily to
involve with the loan. As the result, many youth where below than age 30 were involves with bankruptcy. According to Credit Counseling and
Management Agency in New Straits Times (2011), an average of 41 Malaysians are declared bankrupt daily, with the majority failing to make
repayment for car ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The researcher will selects the respondents among the students of UiTMArau that have different attitude toward bankruptcy issues by distributing
questionnaire and gather the information by using several related resources.
5.0THE RELEVANCE OF THE STUDY 5.1 To the Researcher
The researcher will get experience on how to deal with the real situation as they will have to develop questionnaires and distribute it to the respondent
as well as further understanding on factors that contribute to the bankruptcy.
5.2 To the UiTM Perlis
It can be used to increase awareness on bankruptcy among students, lecturers and staff inUiTM Perlis.
5.3 To the Faculty
With this study, the collection of project paper can be added in the faculty as it is useful for future reference as well as help other students to gather
information and make as references for findings from past research.
6.0LITERATURE REVIEW
6.1Conceptual Discussion
6.1.1Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy can be defined as someone who has officially declared that he cannot pay what he owes. In Malaysia, the minimum amount of outstanding
debt amount to initiate bankruptcy is RM30 000 (Insolvency Department of Malaysia, 2012). According to BERNAMA (2010), this problem was
happen due to several reasons such as becoming guarantors, failing to settle credit card payments, scholarships or education loans. Those factor have

been supported by HemananthaniSivanandam (2010) which said the

The Importance Of Strategic Quality Management And...
QUALITY MANGMENT IN HEALTH DEVISION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Research for Senior Managers
Haleema Sadia
ATHE ID : 9740
Finance and Technology Institute of London(FATIL)
FIN/000273
Postgraduate Diploma in Strategic Management (Level7)
[May, 2015]
A STUDY OF QUALITY MANGMENT IN HEALTH DEVISION ANDECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Incase of Pakistan and India (How Administrations of both States can utilize strategic tools for Economic Development)
Abstract:
Purpose– the real intention of this research is to explore and identify the dilemmas, factors and issues in south East Asian countries (Pakistan and India),
which affect their population's overall health and cause real obstacles to economic development.
This research will also focus on existence of strategic planning tools like quality management in state's economic policy.
Another focus of this paper is to emphasize on how Administration/Government can utilize their human capital to enhance their available natural
sources.
This study will explore that Strategic Quality management's contribution towards economic expansion, which provide analytical outlook of their
internal capabilities and external prospects.
This research will also spotlight on economical, political and socio cultural issues, which are making distraction and building a gap between path of
success and sustainable growth.
Design/methodology–this paper explains secondary resources like literature review, theories and some websites

Poverty and lack of education perpetuate the cycle

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