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Visit At The Beautiful Colosseum
My colleague, Alison Guest, and I were assigned to travel to Rome to visit the beautiful Colosseum
where we needed to record out findings and reveal the history of the structure. We traveled over
eight hours from New York to Piazza del Colosseo, Rome, Italy to learn about the history behind the
Colosseum. Being a new archeologist, it is mandatory to travel all over the world to cites to get a
better understanding of history. Before traveling to Rome, I knew very little of the Colosseum. I
knew it was made of cement and destroyed but I did not know much of the history behind its
creation and its destruction. Little did I know, I would fall in love with the history and the beauty of
the ancient Colosseum. Once we arrived, the first thing you noticed was how big the Colosseum
was. I never imagined how big it could actually be. It covered six acres of land and stood at 157 feet
tall. Another leading archeologist who joined us for the trip had mentioned that took 1.1 million tons
of concrete, stone and bricks to complete the whole structure. (The Colosseum, 2002) The
Colosseum was a massive structure made of stone. It has an elliptical shape, allowing a nice view no
matter where you are seated. The best seat belonged to none other than the emperor who sat in the
emperors box. The entrances and staircase were arranged by marble and iron dividers. This was to
keep different social classes apart. ("The Colosseum:Emblem of Rome", 2011) While taking in the
the view, I was amazed
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The Colosseum Research Paper
Romans were huge fans of sports events. This building came to be known as the "Colosseum",
because a gigantic statue of Nero, called the Colossus, stood next to it. The construction of the
Colosseum was begun sometime between AD 70 and 72 during the reign of Vespasian; the structure
was officially dedicated in AD 80 by Titus in a ceremony that included 100 days of games. The
Colosseum was the largest amphitheater in the Roman Empire, seating 50,000 to 75,000 spectators.
Its construction finally gave Rome a venue for its gladiatorial games and wild beast hunts worthy of
the imperial capital. Audiences watched blood sports and spectacles including animal hunts, fights
to the death between gladiators or between gladiators and wild animals, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The opening of 100 days of games, 9,000 wild animals and 2,000 gladiators died for the amusement
of the spectators. Unlike earlier amphitheaters which were nearly all dug into convenient hillsides,
the Colosseum is a freestanding structure of stone and concrete measuring 620 by 513 feet. The
Colosseum consists of three levels of arcades surmounted by a wall–like top, or attic story. Every
arch is framed by engaged columns, which support friezes that mark the division between levels.
Each level uses a different architectural order, and the levels become increasingly decorative as they
rise. At ground level are columns in the Tuscan order (modified Greek Doric order; smoothing out
the shafts and setting them on a base), the Ionic order is used on the second level. The Corinthian on
the third, and flat Corinthian pilasters adorn the fourth. The foundation is a ring of concrete 13.5m
high and 54m wide, set 9m deep into the clay bed of the former lake. The super structure is
composed of a network of radial and annular barrel–vaulted passages on three levels, linked by
staircases, with seating supported raking barrel vaults. The floor of the arena itself, 79 by 47m,
along its major axis is consisted of wooden boards
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##a And Germania By TacitusAgricola And Germania
Tacitus wrote Agricola and Germania by Tacitus as a historical account for the Roman Empire and
its affairs around 98 AD. The first part of the book is a personal tribute to his father–in–law Agricola
whom he so dearly honored. Based on the first sentences of his book, he is compelled to tell the
story of a man who is worthy to be written about and remembered. He mentions in the first part of
his book that a personal that "men even felt that to tell their own life's story showed self–confidence
rather than conceit". Tacitus acknowledges the continual risk of written history about a person or the
Roman Empire's history as a whole. However, Tacitus, "...robbed by informers even of the
interchange of speech. We would not have lost our memories as well as our tongues had it been an
easy to forget as to be silent". With that same courage Tacitus begins to write the eulogy of his
father–in–law Agricola. He speaks on his historical family background and the personal
achievements he accomplished while still alive. Tacitus close relationship with his father–in–law
allows him to give not only an account of Agricola's conquered over Britain but he is able to give a
personal account about his character as well. Tacitus admired his father–in–law because of his
genuine and honest character, Agricola stood out to him to be a noble man unlike the rest of the
military commander in the Roman Empire. Tacitus continues to praise Agricola for his noble
character and mentioned he "...succeeded
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A Critical Juncture Of The Discourse
With v. 15 we come to a critical juncture in the discourse. To this point Jesus has referred to general
signs that would characterize the period preceding Israel 's collapse. Here in v. 15, though, he refers
to one sign that unmistakably signals that the prophesied destruction is at hand. It would serve to
alert the people of that generation as to the proximity of Jerusalem 's ruin. In response to the
question, "When will these things be?" Jesus now answers "When you see . . ." (v. 15).
Abomination of Desolation is literally, the abomination that causes desolation. In the OT,
"abomination" = an object of disgust, hatred, something that causes revulsion; an idolatrous offense
or affront to the true worship of God.
The Abomination of Desolation is referred to 4x in Daniel 8:13; 9:27; 11:31; 12:11. The first and
immediate reference was to the Syrian king Antiochus who ruled over Palestine in 175–65 b.c. He
called himself Theos Epiphanes ("manifest God") but his enemies called him Epimanes ("madman;
the insane one").
In 168 b.c. Antiochus Epiphanes slaughtered 40,000 Jews and plundered the temple. He sacrificed a
pig on the altar of burnt offering, sprinkled broth from the unclean flesh all over the holy grounds as
an act of deliberate defilement. He then erected an image of Zeus above the altar. It was a sacrilege
of indescribable proportions indelibly imprinted on the minds of the Jews in Jesus ' day.
Jesus envisioned something of a repeat performance in his day of what
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An Essay On The Colosseum
The Colosseum is one of the finest examples of ancient Roman architecture. "The Colosseum was
commissioned around A.D. 70–72 by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty as a gift to the
Roman people" (History.com). The Colosseum entertained the Roman people, both plebeians and
patricians, for over one thousand years. The Colosseum used multiple examples of ancient
architecture techniques, entertained a variety of events, and attracts many tourists and visitors today.
The Colosseum used multiple examples of ancient architecture techniques. "The first floor carried
Doric columns, the second Ionic and the third level Corinthian" ("Colosseum"). Each type of
column uses a distinctive type of crowning that separates it from the other columns. Doric columns
are the simplest of the three columns. Doric columns can be identified by their capitals at the top of
the column.
The second floor of the Colosseum used Ionic columns. Ionic columns are easily recognized by their
decorative "scrolls" at the top of the column. Ionic columns were often used in ancient architecture,
but they are also commonly used today. The Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. utilizes Ionic
columns.
The third level of the Colosseum used Corinthian style columns. "The capital or top part of a
Corinthian style column has lavish ornamentation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Eventually there were well over 250 amphitheaters in the Roman empire – so it is no surprise that
the amphitheater and its associated shows are the quintessential symbols of Roman culture"
(Hopkins). The Arena of Verona and Capua are also amphitheaters in the Roman Empire
(Cartwright). The numerous amphitheaters enhanced the Roman people's love for the arts and
entertainment. The Colosseum and other amphitheaters were immensely popular and were built to
accommodate many people. Each performance or event hosted by the Colosseum entertained
thousands of people and were very popular among the
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Essay On The Colosseum
History:
The colosseum was built in 72 C.E. The massive stadium was commissioned by the emperor
Vespasian as a gift for the people. The emperor Nero had built a huge lake all for himself. When
Nero committed suicide and Vespasian became emperor, he drained the lake and and started
building the colosseum over it. This was built over something that was made for one selfish person
and built something for the people to share. It took 8 years to build. Sadly Vespasian died before he
could see the grand opening of the colosseum leaving it to his son Titus to finish his work.
Amphitheater means double theater.
Architecture:
The colosseum was huge as it could comfortably seat 70,000 people. It covers about 6 acres of land
and is 620 feet long, 512 feet wide, and 158 feet tall. It was the tallest and largest building of its
time. It was built from limestone, concrete and volcanic stone. The colosseum has many arches on
the outside and every arch has a statue under it. The statues were of gods and heroes, all made of
bronze. Above all the arches were shields, which were also made of bronze. On top of the roof
platform hundreds of sailors would control a huge awning which protected the spectators from rain
and created shade on hot days. The awning was retractable and masts extended from supports built
into the Colosseum's top. Seating in the Coliseum was determined by group. The best seats were
reserved for the emperor as it had the best view. Behind that was the seating for high
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Essay On Roman Fever
Roman Fever is not only the title of a story by Edith Wharton, it is also a key to the plot in Daisy
Miller: A Study by Henry James. In both stories the prevailing rumors of an illness that could be
obtained by visiting a location after dark is used as a tool. Charles Darwin is world renowned for his
views on evolution that eventually made its way into the thought process of many writers. The goal
of using Roman Fever can be seen as giving the writer a threat to use as punitive measures to weed
out those deemed unworthy.
In order to evaluate the argument of Roman Fever being used against the characters in these stories
we need to examine Roman Fever. What it is versus what it is purported as being by the authors.
Roman Fever is the nickname ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The piece uses the illness as a tale told to young ladies as a retribution attempt for being scorned. In
it we find that Mrs. Slade had a Great–Aunt Harriet that used knowledge of the illness to lure her
younger sister to death. In this story the causality of the illness is also related to time of evening and
hints of the cold night air being a factor. We now know that the cold night air would not be a risk
factor in contacting Malaria.
Similarities arise in the way both authors deal with the subject of Malaria. In both the subject is
challenged with the conundrum of being fit enough to survive a bout of illness as intimidating as
Roman Fever. One could extrapolate the illness as an instrument of nature used to weed out the
week. Knowledge of an illness that is well known for its relative ease of contagion and high
mortality rate can be a useful tool to a writer.
We find that Daisy is at the Colosseum with the suitor, she is at odds with the protagonist at this
point. She does not survive her interaction with Roman Fever and succumbs to a high grade fever
that is credited with causing deliria. She is described as a bit of a flirt and unconventional by the
standards of the time. It can be argued that her indiscretion and moral failings is painted as
weakness. Her weakness could then be attributed to her inability to survive the
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The Vespasian Dynasty
The Flavian emperors took power during the Flavian dynasty, which was a roman imperial dynasty
that rose to power around 69 AD. During a civil war a ruler named Vitellius became emperor but
many eastern tribes and legions didn't like the idea and wanted their leader Vespasian to rule. After a
battle the war was tilted to the Flavians side and when they entered rome the senate declared
Vespasian emperor. This started the Flavian dynasty, which was the time period where three
Flavians ruled: Vespasian, Titus, and Domition. Vespasian's rule started in 69 but not much is known
about it. Once he arrived in Rome he left immediately on a campaign to promote his dynasty and
that's when he visited Egypt and many other countries. He spent a lot of
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Describe The Importance Of The Colosseum
The Colosseum
Koch, Matt
Do you know what one of the most important structures to mankind history is? The Colosseum. The
importance of the Colosseum, otherwise known originally as the Flavian Amphitheatre, was that
many of the materials, styles, and architecture were inspiring to many architects and designers
constructing today's modern facilities and structures.
The emperor of Rome at the time, Vespasian, began building the Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre)
in 72 AD. They believed that in ancient Rome the patron was more noble and loyal than the
architects, and the architects were just craftsmen and hired hands (Woog, 2014). So as of today the
designers and architects are unknown to the world, and will probably never be found out about
because if limited evidence. Floor plans, 3–dimensional scale models, perspective drawings, and
full–size design sketches are what were used by the anonymous architects and designers of the
Colosseum (Hopkins, 2011). The site of construction was formerly known as the "Golden House,"
owned and lived in by Nero the Emperor. This was drained and as a precaution against potential
earthquake damage concrete foundations six metres deep were put down to support it (Cartwright,
2012). And eight long years of hard work and design later the Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre)
was completed in 80 CE.
There were many materials mixed in the project of constructing the Colosseum (Flavian
Amphitheatre). The walls of the Colosseum were built with stone. They made use of a number of
arches in order to keep the weight down, but yet still keep them strong (Cartwright, 2012). The floor
of the Colosseum was wooden and usually covered in sand most of the time. But the floor was taken
out due to heavy weathering in 1674 AD. And about 19 miles outside of Rome in a little town of
Tivoli were quarries where the Romans mined there stone blocks out of to construct the walls of the
Colosseum. Some other material they had used to construct the colosseum include, limestone brick,
concrete and volcanic stone (otherwise known as "tufa"), pumice stone. And including bronze,
which was used for statues around the stadium. But some parts of the colosseum that are made of
concrete are not authentic original to the
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Research Paper On The Colosseum
The Colosseum is a stone amphitheater, and it was the first building of its type (Sporre). It was
constructed during the Flavian dynasty under emperor Vespasian in 70 A.D., and it was completed
10 years later during the reign of Vespasian's son, Titus. The architect is unknown (Wilkinson). The
Colosseum was built because Nero was excessively spending money on himself, so the Jews started
rebelling. As the empire was becoming engulfed in wars Nero decided to commit suicide, and
Vespasian took over Nero's empire. Vespasian wanted to secure his powerful position, so he decided
to build a pleasure place for the people (Quennell). The Colosseum is the largest Roman
amphitheater to ever be built in Italy, and it is located in the center of Rome. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
He also wanted it to be build as soon as possible, so the people would like and respect him.
Therefore, the Romans created a new building technique, which was creating standardized parts
(Alchin). Even to this day, the Colosseum is an engineering marvel, and the Romans gained
inspiration by the Greeks they overthrew. The Colosseum's dimensions are 620 feet by 513 feet, its
length is 157 feet tall, and its perimeter is 1788 feet long. It has four main floors, and the first three
floors contained 80 arches, with the roman order, and a plan wall above them that created a classical
design (History.Com Staff). The amphitheater was built for entertainment, and its efficient design
allowed the audience to quickly get to their seats without having an uninterrupted view (Wilkinson).
This monument had more than 50,000 seats for spectators. Some events that were hosted here were
gladiator and animal fights (Hopkins). The better seating was for the nobles while the commoners
could go and watch the events for free. A fifteen–foot wall protected the audience from the
entertainment that was in the central arena. The spectators were also protected from the sun by a
Velarium, which is a retractable awning. Furthermore, there were rooms and tunnels below the
central arena, which was where wild animals and gladiators would live. Lastly, the south side of the
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The Influence Of The Roman Colosseum
Roman architecture has influenced our modern–day society in many ways. One of the ways is by the
construction of the Roman Colosseum in 72 A.D. The Roman Colosseum was the first major
stadium or amphitheater to ever be built. Without the planning, construction, and techniques used
for Roman Colosseum, we would not have some of the famous stadiums and amphitheaters that
exist today.
The Yankee Stadium and Staples Center are both examples of stadiums that were well influenced by
the Roman Colosseum. Many similar techniques were used to build the Colosseum, and were also
used in the making of these two stadiums. An example of a technique that was used during the
building of the Colosseum is the architectural design of the arches that are in the Great Hall of the
Yankee Stadium. They were built from a series of stone blocks that were placed in a certain way to
hold them together in the shape of an arch. Another example of important idea that the Romans
developed, and used often was organized labor. Organized labor was useful because it was a way of
sorting all the workers and their skills into the appropriate and corresponding jobs. It also provided a
working system including receiving breaks, lunches and some set work hours along with medical
care for when it was needed. Many other different techniques that the Romans created were used in
the making of other famous stadiums and amphitheaters and continue to be used today. The Roman
Colosseum was the first major stadium ever
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The Colosseum's Role in Ancient Roman Society Essay
THE COLOSSEUM'S ROLE IN ANCIENT ROMAN SOCIETY
JULIAN ARANA
PROFESSOR HENRY LARES
ARC 2701 HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE I
11/29/06
The Colosseum's role in ancient Roman society For as long as humans have existed, they have
always found some way to entertain themselves. Even the earliest societies have left evidence of
some sort of activity or hobby that they used as a form of entertainment. Perhaps the most famous
building that was used as a form of entertainment is the Roman Colosseum, also known as the
Flavian amphitheater. In ancient Rome, the most popular form of entertainment was the gladiator
fights. These fights, usually among animals and trained public fighters, were staged in open arenas
in a city's forum. There is evidence ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Early gladiator fights took place in funerals of wealthy Romans, but their main purpose was to give
the people a good show. As the gladiator games grew in popularity, the funeral ritual tradition was
eventually dropped and the games were staged for what they were—a display of wealth and
entertainment for the masses. By approximately 90 B.C., gladiator games began taking place in
circuses and forums. Circuses were elongated arenas with a spine down the middle, designed for
chariot racing. In a circus, the audience had good seats but a poor view of the event. Since circuses
were built for chariot races, their long and narrow shape made it difficult for someone sitting on one
end to see an event going on at the other end. A good example of a circus is the Circus Maximus.
This structure was the first and largest circus built by the Romans and it could hold up to 250,000
people. Forums were open gathering places in the center of a town, often with a monument in the
middle. Audiences watching a gladiator event in a forum still experienced problems because the
ground was flat, so only the people in the first few rows could see anything. Over the years, the
gladiator games became even more elaborate to the point where some fights included fights with
wild animals. So the Romans now had a problem on their hands: how to fit a large number of people
in a way that let them see everything that was
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What Is The Colosseum Essay
The Colosseum is an important part of history and an example of astounding architecture. Not many
people know that it not only hosted land battles, but also sea battles. Another commonly unknown
fact is that the Romans invented elevators strong enough to lift elephants and rhinos into the arena.
Although most people think of the Colosseum as a tourist trap, it is a symbol of Roman history and
architecture. It was and still is an amazing structure filled with almost two thousand years of history,
architectural wonders, and technological advancements. This paper will talk about the Colosseum's
history, innovating construction and architecture. It will also go over how a gladiatorial spectacular
would have proceeded when the Colosseum was in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The history of the Colosseum moves on to the amphitheater falling into decline. Having been
stripped of marble and the iron cramps removed to make weapons out of. The results of this looting
can be seen today in the form holes in the walls and the lack of marble seats. Archaeologists from
Roma Tre University and students from the American University of Rome unearthed evidence
showing until the building was seriously damaged by an earthquake, ordinary Romans lived within
the Colosseum from the ninth century until at least 1349. During the period of which the Colosseum
was being occupied by ordinary people, it was used for a fortress, quarters for a religious order,
workshops, housing, and even as a Christian shrine.
In the September 1349 there was a great earthquake that caused the southwest facade to collapse.
Slowly succumbing to earthquakes and gravity, stones from the Colosseum quarried by Romans.
Down through the centuries, people used the hypogeum to plant vegetable gardens, store hay and
dump animal dung. In the amphitheater above, the enormous vaulted passageways housed
shoemakers, priests, blacksmiths, glue–makers and money–changers. not to mention a fortress of the
Frangipane, 12th–century
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The Pyramid Of Djoser Complex And The Colosseum
The two works of art that I will be talking about are The Pyramid of Djoser complex and The
Colosseum. The subject that these two works of art share is architecture. The Pyramid of Djoser
complex was created by Imhotep who was the vizier of Pharaoh Djoser. It was built during the 27th
century BC for the burial of Pharaoh Djoser. The medium used to make The Pyramid of Djoser
complex is stone. The Roman Colosseum was created under emperor Vespasian and was completed
under his successor and heir Titus. The art style for The Pyramid of Djoser complex is an Egyptian
kind of style. Construction for the Colosseum began in AD 72 and was completed in AD 80 under
Titus. The medium that was used to create the colosseum was concrete, stone and sand. The art style
for the Colosseum is a Roman kind of Style. In this essay I will be comparing The Pyramid of
Djoser complex and The Roman Colosseum and explain why The Roman Colosseum is a much
better work of art than The Pyramid of Djoser complex. The Pyramid of Djoser complex was built
in honor of the Pharaoh Djoser by his vizier named Imhotep. This pyramid was the burial of the
pharaoh and was the central feature of a vast mortuary complex in a gigantic courtyard. This was
surrounded by ceremonial structures and a lot of decoration. It was the first Egyptian Pyramid that
consisted of six mastabas that were built atop one another in what were revisions and developments
of the first plan. It is considered to be the earliest large–scale cut
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The Colosseum Research Paper
The Flavian family wanted the amphitheater built as quickly as possible to raise the spirits of Roman
citizens because their morale had been low after the demise of Roman Emperor Nero. In order to
keep the popularity of the Flavian family amongst Romans,Vespasian the emperor at the time
decided that the amphitheater not only had to be built, but it also had to be magnificent in order to
convey the glory of Rome. For this large–scale project to be put into motion the Romans had to
adopt new techniques of construction. One of the first steps to insure this was to get a large labor
force. An estimated 100,000 prisoners were brought back to Rome as slaves from their various wars.
With the acquired workforce the Romans also adopted to a new construction ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The laborers had to remove approximately 33,000 tons of soil to allow for this massive structure to
be built. The reason for removing that much soil was so that the supports of the structure would be
dug forty feet deep in the soil to keep it stable. As the stonemasons got closer to ground level the
clay wasn't as strong, in response to this, the stonemasons added bricks to the clay and then poured
concrete around them to provide a stable foundation. This completed the basement of the
Colosseum, which was where the slaves and performers would reside before and after the shows.
One of the first floors of the Colosseum was the podium which was reserved for high government
officials, emperors and dignitaries. As the podium was for influential people it needed to be bold and
so was built on three layers of travertine stone. For the stone to stay in its place it was bonded with
melted bronze. When the bronze hardened it acted as cement. The Colosseum also consisted of four
upper layers along with the podium which were designated for people with respect to their hierarchy
in society and they were much more complicated to build because each floor was higher than the
other which meant that the architects had to figure out a way how the workers would lay tons of
stone in the air. The Romans used a crane that helped them lay the stones on the upper layers. The
engineers wanted the upper layers to be as light as possible so that the Colosseum would not
collapse under its own weight and so they used concrete and brick. Concrete and brick are much
lighter than other types of rock such as tufa. Concrete and brick were the main materials used in the
upper levels of the Flavian Amphitheatre. The following is an image of a Roman crane operating on
an elevated
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The Impact Of Emperor Titus On The Roman Empire
Throughout the period of Roman emperors, there were many good emperors who brought wealth
and prosperity, but there were bad emperors who brought terror and poverty. Emperor Titus
Augustus was one of the emperors who brought wealth and prosperity. He had one of the most
popular rules, even though he only ruled for about 3 years. He was, also, nicknamed the "darling of
the human race" by Suetonius (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica). Although Emperor Titus
had a short rule, he brought wealth and prosperity, thus making his rule have a positive impact on
the Roman Empire.
To begin, Titus was born in 39 A.D. His father, Vespasian, was a high–ranking military official at the
time. Titus' early life consisted of serving in his father's legion. After the evil emperor Nero died,
Vespasian was anointed emperor of Rome. Vespasian then gave Titus charge of the Jewish war and
his legion. Titus successfully captured and destroyed Jerusalem in September of A.D. 70. To
commemorate Titus' glorious victory, an arch was built, which is now known as the Arch of Titus.
After that victory, Titus was made Praetorian Guard by his father and they became close in ranks,
but Vespasian avoided putting Titus on an equal rank as him. From then until the end of Vespasian's
reign, they worked closely and peacefully. The early life of Titus included serving and commanding
under his father's legions and serving as a Praetorian Guard.
Then, when Vespasian died on June 23rd, 79 A.D. Titus immediately
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The Roman Colosseum Of Rome
When I ask you to imagine Italy and all the vast architecture, what do picture? I am going to assume
you would picture colosseums. The piece of art I chose to research was the granddaddy of them all,
the Roman Colosseum. This is potentially the most famous monument to survive the classical
period. Today, the Colosseum is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions, attracting millions
of visitors every year. This massive amphitheater is located in the center of Rome, Italy. During
ancient roman times these massive amphitheaters were commonly placed around cities. "Eventually
there were well over 250 amphitheaters in the Roman empire" (Hopkins). However, no other
amphitheater competes in size. What sparked the want to build such a massive amphitheater? Why
is this so important? Years prior to the construction of the Colosseum, Rome was dealing with a
massive civil war which destroyed the city. At the time of construction, Rome's emperor was
Vespasian's and his "decision to build the Colosseum on the site of Nero's lake can be seen as a
gesture of returning a part of the city to the people which emperor Nero had appropriated for his
own use" (Roman Colosseum History). However, Vespasian never saw the completion of his
Colosseum due to his untimely death. His son, Titus would go on to open the Colosseum to the
public in AD 80. The Colosseum remained in service for 450 years. The Colosseum is also known as
The Flavian Amphitheatre (Roman). The Colosseum had seating for
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Roman Colosseum History
The largest amphitheater in the world, an iconic symbol of the ancient world that still stands today,
and place where thousands of men and animals have lost their lives. Only one place fits the
description, the Flavian Amphitheater, or more commonly known as the Roman Colosseum. The
Colosseum of Ancient Rome is an extraordinary feat of architecture that had many uses and
represents the rich history and the eventual fall of the Roman Culture.
If a Roman was asked directions to the "Colosseum", they would be confused on what they were
being asked. Similarly, if a normal person in modern times was asked directions to the "Flavian
Amphitheater", they would think the same as the Roman. The Colosseum is no longer commonly
known as the Flavian Amphitheater ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Games were designed to entertain while also showing the emperor's power and wealth. But there
was another, perhaps bigger, reason for the shows: blood sports and death(Cartwright). The day of
games had a very specific order: first were the comic or fantasy duels that contained women,
dwarves, or disabled people, second came the gladiator battles, and finally the animal
hunts(Cartwright). Gladiators were generally male slaves or prisoners of war("Colosseum"). The
animal hunts were led by the bestiarii(professional animal killers) and thousands of animals were
butchered in a single day(Cartwright). Some animals that were killed were lions, tigers, bears, and
even elephants("Colosseum"). There were also defenseless animals like deer, ostriches, and
giraffes(Cartwright). Brutality was deliberate to achieve crudeliter(the correct amount of cruelty)
(Cartwright). In order to hold mock naval battles, the floor of the arena could be flooded and hold
large amounts of water("Colosseum"). These naval battles were common at the beginning of the use
of the Colosseum, but became more rare towards the decline of the Colosseum. Even dramas were
held in the arena. Many executions were held inside the Colosseum, even crucifixions(Cartwright).
Many Christians were murdered in the arena because they were seen as a challenge to the authority
of the emperor(Cartwright). These Christians were thrown to lions, burned alive, shot with arrows,
or many other gruesome ways(Cartwright). The most important citizens sat on stone benches with
cushions in the lower level of the arena(Favro). Lesser citizens had to sit on wooden bleachers in the
upper levels(Favro). These citizens climbed to seats that had a height equivalent to a 16 story
building(Favro). This is about 160 feet high. The Colosseum was used heavily while in its prime,
but its use and structure gradually began to decline. It still stands today, but, like Rome, has been
partially destroyed. The Colosseum
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The Colliseum: Emperor Vespasian Dynasty
Do you know what the coliseum is? Do you know who built it? Do you know what it is made out of
? thes question and more will be answered in this article.
The romans Coliseum were made of materials that they could find around them or what they could
make.The materials they had used were travertino, a limestone, then tuff , concrete for the vaults;
finally travertine. The creator of the roman Coliseum was Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty
it was a gift to the roman people.The Titus brothers were ruling when it was finished.Inside, the
Colosseum had seating for more than 50,000 spectators, who were arranged by social ranking social
ranking.
The Colosseum was designed for gladiatorial contests and public spectating.
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The Roman Colosseum Essays
The Roman Colosseum, a colossal amphitheater, was built in the first century under Flavian's rule.
Many events such as gladiator games, beast fights, naval battles, and much more took place inside
the huge elliptical arena. People of all ages and classes attended these well–known spectacles. The
Colosseum is a huge Roman architectural achievement and the fact that it is still standing today only
amplifies the importance of this structure. Hundred of thousands of people attended the ancient
games, and even more continue to visit the arena today.
According to Richard Watkins, author of the book Gladiator, a typical day at the games was filled
with plenty of excitement and eager fans waiting to see the upcoming events. A day at the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Colosseum's technical name is the Flavian Amphitheater, so called in praise of the emperor who
oversaw its creation. The Colosseum was begun in the year AD 72 and was still uncompleted at the
time of Vespasian's death in 79. He was succeeded by his elder son, Titus, who undertook the
completion of the Flavian Amphitheater. It was officially opened in AD 80 for the inaugural games.
Although the original name of this dynamic building was the Flavian Amphitheater, several
centuries after being built it was referred to as the Colosseum, a lasting title. The building received
this nickname from a statue that stood near the site of the arena. According to Pearson, the statue
originally was of Nero, but Vespasian changed the head of the statue to the sun god, Apollo. And it
was this colossus, with Apollo's head, that gave the arena its infamous name, the Colosseum.
The Colosseum was built in a valley found between the Esquiline, the Palatine, and the Caelian
hills. The spot chosen, where Nero's lake used to be, was interesting and made a bold statement.
Where Nero had built for his own pleasure, the Flavians built a massive structure for the public
good.
The Colosseum was the largest amphitheater of the time period. It was a huge elliptical structure
consisting of four stories, over 150 feet high. It measured 620 X 513 feet. The enclosed oval arena
measure 287 feet long X 180 feet wide.
Around the arena was a high, protective
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Egyptian, Islamic and Roman Architecture Essay
Egyptian Civilization:
I chose Egyptian civilization because it's known as the birthplace of modern civilization. Another
reason I chose Egyptian civilization is because its contributions to the world still seen, studied and
absorbers. Egypt contribution has come along way and has mad an impact in on thousands of
cultures worldwide. Some of Egypt's contributions I will address are arts, literature and architecture.
The Egyptians had little wood to build their buildings and monuments. The Egyptians lived in the
desert where there was little vegetation, so they had to rely upon other kinds of building materials
other than forest products. The Egyptians turned to the limestones and other materials that they
could quarry in the desert. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Khafre's Father's tomb has been dated from 2600 BCE. Many robbers broke into the pyramids to
steal their precious jewels, potter and gold. The Egyptians had a custom of burying precious objects
with their Kings. The Egyptian Kings had many valuable pieces stored in them at burial time. Many
of the ancient artifacts belong to world–renowned museums around the world as the Metropolitan
Museum. Egypt relies heavily on tourism as a means of revenue. The tourism business brought in
almost thirteen billion dollars in 2010. The Pyramids are Egypt's greatest attraction for tourist.
Tourists who visit the pyramids are emotionally moved by the greatness of the site. Egyptians were
known for their relentless dedication for the project. The Great pyramid contains over two million
blocks of sandstone. Each sandstone block weighs a massive two and half ton. The pyramids are
over 4500 years old. The great pyramid is the tallest of all the pyramids and stands 480 feet above
the ground. The length of its sides is approximately eight hundred feet. It is estimated that, at the
order of King Tut, it kept almost 100,000 slaves busy for many years. (Kristek, 1998) The pyramid
is made of various levels. The pyramid has a level for the King and Queen as well as a gallery, and
various passageways to the inner chambers.
Islamic Civilization:
Another civilization I will closely look at is Islamic civilization. Islamic civilization is one of the
oldest,
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Golden House Of Nero Essay
After emperor Nero committed suicide in 68, the first Roman civil war happened for eighteen.
Rome experienced the up and down of three emperors until the last agreement of first lord of
Flavian Dynasty, Vespasian. To make his own identity and also to erase the memory of emperor
Nero, emperor Vespasian reconstructed the Temple of Jupiter and built a huge Temple of Peace.
Emperor Vespasian and his two sons built the Roman Colosseum (also known as amphiteatre by
Roman) and it became the showpiece of his dynasty. The notorious Golden House of Nero, located
in the very heart of the Rome, was chosen as the location for this building. The construction was
actually on the Nero's lake in the area. Nero's lake was chosen since emperor Vespasian intended to
the part of the city to return what Nero had stolen from them. Nevertheless, the name of Colosseum
is ironically taken from the colossal statue of Nero (the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He created a hundred days of games on an unparalleled scale including 9000 animals and gladiator.
His brother, Domitian, made caverns and finished the decorative work after Titus died. The
Colosseum was still in service for 450 years. The amphitheatre was once struck by lightning and
burnt out that made it repaired vastly after 217. During the repair, the gladiator games was moved to
the circus yet the repair did not finished until 240. Several earthquakes happening around 443 and
484 destroyed the building and it was repaired again. Because of the new religion of Christianity
that made economic pressure and opposition in Rome, Gladiator games gradually vanished in the
3rd century. After the last mention of Gladiatior fights around 435 and the animal hunt a century
afterwards, Roman started stealing the iron clamps and the stone of Colosseum, even it was leased
by Pop Alexander VII as a quarry and he took one–third of the
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Emperor Vespasian's Invention Of The Colosseum
In 75 CE, Emperor Vespasian started construction on the Flavian Amphitheater, known today as the
Colosseum. It is the largest amphitheater ever to be built, and is considered one of the greatest works
of architecture and engineering. It is an iconic Roman symbol. The Flavian Amphitheater received
the name "Colosseum" from the nearby statue of Nero, called the "Colossus"(Lubell). The building
was part of a wider construction programme begun by Emperor Vespasian in order to restore Rome
to its former glory prior to the turmoil of the recent civil war. Located in the heart of Ancient Rome,
the Colosseum was constructed over the former site of the lake that was part of Nero's Domus
Aurea, after it was drained (Lubell). Vespasian survived to see ... Show more content on
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The Colosseum has an elliptical shape, enabling attendees to have a good view from virtually any
location. It could hold over fifty thousand to eighty thousand spectators, with the best view available
along the minor axis. This was where the emperor and his family sat. Another advantage for the
upper classes was being able to enter and exit the stadium faster. The inner part of the Colosseum
measures 620 ft long and 513 ft wide. Each of the Colosseum's three stories has eighty arches. On
the bottom floor, 76 of them functioned as general entrances with the others being reserved for the
emperor, the senate, and gladiators. At the height of its use, the monument had statues in each of the
archways on the second and third floors. There were sockets for 240 wooden beams at the top of the
Colosseum to support an awning. Sailors of the imperial fleet, who often did not have any other
work to do, were stationed nearby so that they could move the awning to shield spectators from the
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Ancient Rome, the Roman Colosseum
Ancient Rome, The Roman Colosseum
Historians have always used great structures from the ancient world to find out information about
the kind of lives they used to live. The Colosseum in Ancient Rome, Italy was one of the most
famous structures. The Colosseum in Rome gives historians a number of insights to the type of
civilization that existed during the time of the ancient empire, through the gory battles and violent
games that took place. This can be proven by the purpose of the Colosseum and the context
surrounding its construction, the political and economic benefit of the Colosseum to the empire, the
types of games which were held in the arena and the values which the structure suggests were
important to the civilization at the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The construction of the Colosseum was a propaganda exercise with the aim of pleasing the citizens
which meant that the emperor kept himself in power. The emperors bought their popularity through
free entertainment and corn for the spectators which lead to the emperor buying the peoples votes
(Hopkins, 2011). The magnificent amphitheatre entertained the roman public becoming an
international emblem and propaganda tactic used by emperors to improve their political careers.
The economic benefit that the Colosseum had for Rome was enormous. The Colosseum provided
many jobs for the citizens of Rome; including work as ticket sellers, architects, merchants, slaves,
cleaners, curtain pullers, soldiers (crowd control), musicians, gladiators, animal trainers, sand layers,
engineers etc. (DeLasCasas, 2007). It also assisted the economy as it provided opportunities for
money to move around the different class levels as merchants sold many assets at the games.
Another way that money came into the Ancient Roman economy was through gambling, people
would win and lose fortunes at the games similar to the way people bet on today's sporting events.
According to DeLasCasas, 2007, when the Colosseum was closed in 399 AD the Roman economy
suffered as it meant no jobs for a number of citizens, which lead to them not being able to provide
for their families and this lead to poverty. The Roman Colosseum had a positive impact on the
Ancient Roman economy giving
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Architecture Of The Colosseum
"Once the Colosseum had been built, it seems to have become the model for many, if not most, of
those that followed" (Hopkins and Beard 2005, 24). The Colosseum stands proudly upon the
villainous Emperor Nero's once grand Valley of the Golden House, projecting the munificence of
Imperial Roman Architecture. Its ultimate design could be said to be formed through purpose or
function. However, this does not do justice to the importance of architecture within Roman society
(Thornton and Thornton in Lyes 1999, 2). The functions, whether it be religious or otherwise, of the
Colosseum were irrelevant to the ultimate design of the architecture, as the architectural features
contained within the Colosseum's ultimate design created an "instant archetype, a marker of
'Romanness' across the empire" (Hopkins and Beard 2005, 25). The clever use of the classical orders
and façades, and adaptation of existing Roman architecture of the period allowed the Colosseum to
become a model for many subsequent Roman amphitheatres, whilst showing the ingenuity of
Roman architecture of the period.
The architectural vocabulary of the Colosseum saw the clever use of existing Roman design
practices to create a final structure which became a precedent for all Amphitheatres which followed.
Thus, highlighting the overriding importance of the aesthetics the ultimate design displayed. The
importance of the appearance in the final design's architecture begins with the conventions which
were used for
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Colosseum Essay
Architecture of the ancient Roman Empire is one of the most fascinating of all time. Around the
time of A.D. 70–72, Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian Dynasty instructed the architecture of the
massive, ancient amphitheater, the Colosseum. Titus, the son of Vespasian, made the Colosseum
known as the "Flavian Amphitheater" in year A.D. 80. This lavished construction hosted battles,
gladiatorial games, wild animal fights and more. After four centuries of active use, it was used as a
source of building materials until the 18th century. Later, two–thirds of the original Colosseum has
been destroyed over time, the amphitheater remains a remarkable landmark. The Colosseum is an
iconic symbol of Rome and its long, tumultuous history. The Colosseum wasn't only used for re–
enactment; the arena was also used for naval battles, concerts, games, and plays. The Colosseum
was and is known throughout the whole world for the its majesty and magnificence. This building
still stands today in the heart of the now Italian capital, Rome. It attracts thousands of tourists daily
and is one of the most famous monuments ever built. Before the Colosseum was even built, there
was only one small amphitheater in the whole city of Rome. Even after the ... Show more content on
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Unfortunately, the building began degrading as time went on. Throughout the 400 years, the Arena
as had many changes, additions and repairs; and in 217, the upper floors went on fire because of a
thunderbolt. This caused the Colosseum to be closed for a period of five years, during which the
games were held in a nearby circus. There were also many earthquakes in 442 and 470 that badly
damaged the Arena. The last gladiatorial combat was held in the year 404. Gradually the taste of the
public had changed, but the main reason for the end of the games was the military and financial
crisis of the western part of the empire, together with the many invasions Italy suffered
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The Symbolism Of The Colosseum
The Colosseum is known by many as the place where gladiator games were taken place, however
the Colosseum is much more than that; it is a symbol of the complete transition that Rome
underwent over the span of about 200 years. However, before the symbolism of the Colosseum can
be explained it is important to understand what Rome was going through before and during the
construction of the Colosseum. During the rule Nero Claudius Caesar, emperor of Rome beginning
at 54 BCE, there was complete abuse of power which lead to a disconnect between the leader of
Rome and the people of Rome (Ruth). An example of Nero's misuse of power is when there was a
Great Fire in Rome (64 CE) and instead of working to rebuild the empire of Rome, he built himself
an extravagant palace known as the Golden House. The utter exploitation that Nero displayed lead
to the beginning of an uprising, which caused him to take his own life (Ruth). After a struggle for
someone to regain power Emperor Vespasian was the final victor, and it was him who commissioned
the creation of the Colosseum from (History.com).
Emperor Vespasian declared that the Golden House that Nero built for himself was to be destroyed
and turned into a new Amphitheater for all of the subjects of Rome to enjoy (History.com). The
Colosseum went under construction around 70 CE and was completed in 80 CE, and Vespasian's son
Titus was emperor when it was to open (History.com). Upon the initial grand opening of the
colosseum Titus declared
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Importance Of The Colosseum
The functions religious or otherwise, of the colosseum were irrelevant to the ultimate design of the
architecture.
"Once the colosseum had been built it seems to have become the model for many, if not most, of
those that followed" (Hopkins and Beard 2005, 24). The Colosseum stands proudly upon the
villainous Emperor Nero's once grand Valley of the Golden House, projecting the munificence of
Imperial Roman Architecture of the Flavian period. Its ultimate design could be said to be formed
through purpose or function. However, this does not do justice to the importance of architecture
within Roman society (Thornton and Thornton in Lyes 1999, 2). The functions whether it be
religious or otherwise, of the Colosseum were irrelevant to the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The diameter of the entire Colosseum was thus reduced and convention disregarded to take into
consideration this architectural feature. Looking in detail at the classical orders themselves which
made up the levels of the façade and the 80 grand entrances of the Colosseum it would appear to not
be revolutionary. However, if you engage with the architecture closer it reveals further Roman
architectural ingenuity and the importance of the structures appearance.
Traditionally Roman buildings saw the use of the classical Greek Doric order on ground levels
(without bases) with the more decorative orders of Ionic and Corinthian stacked above this (Lyes
1999, 6). However, in the Colosseum these orders were stacked and used in a way which had no
previous precedent in Roman architecture (Lyes 1999, 6). The design sees the orders dramatically
reduced, which has the columns that are engaged within the structure constructed with bases, and
the column shaft themselves missing the usual entasis of classic Greek orders, this all leads to a
much–simplified capital. Between each stacked order there is a triple facia architrave, a relatively
plain designed freeze and cornice (Lyes 1999, 6). The use of the classical orders in this manner
within the design of the Colosseum, without precedent, was in fact not structural but a façade or
veneer. This allowed the
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Roman Colosseum
The ancient Roman Colosseum is perhaps the most astonishing wonder in the history of Architecture
known to man kind. The Colosseum served to provide a place of entertainment for the people of
Rome and dole out harsh punishments portrayed through shows ending with death to menaces of
society. The basis for the idea behind the Colosseum began with the Roman Emperor Vespasian who
overtook the Emperor Nero to gain control of the Roman Empire. Much like Nero and other
emperors during his time, Vespasian developed a reputation for conveying harsh punishment upon
the citizens that jeopardized law and order in the empire. Therefore in 69 A.D. he ordered master
craftsman to employ gangs of slaves to construct a facility that would satisfy the ... Show more
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The integrity of the construction of the structure was imperative because the size of the audience
attending the venue. Therefore, In order to construct and assure the integrity of the vaulted seating
area around the entirety of the Colosseum, workers used mortar and small stones while
simultaneously crafting the vaults to rest upon the walls in order to carry the vast majority of the
weight of the stone structure. New found ingenuity led to many of the architectural capabilities
developed through the construction of the Colosseum. In addition to being a project of showmanship
of Roman architecture, the project served as learning experience and benchmark upon which to
place future projects. Ultimately, this allowed the Colosseum to become an engineering feat and
ultimately establish Rome as a locale for exciting blood filled entertainment.
Incredibly the construction of the Colosseum concluded just eight years after it began in 69 A.D.
Given the time period of construction and the limited available technology, the enormous size frame
of the Colosseum stands to serve as a testament to the power of Emperors Vespasian and Titus.
Through their rigid rule they established structure among society that is visible in throughout the
epic design of the Colosseum. The workers constructing the Colosseum utilized only sheer
manpower and rope and pulley systems to set the massive stone slabs into place. The development
of their building systems allowed the
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Interaction between Political and Social Life in Ancient...
Interaction between Political and Social Life in Ancient Imperial Rome
The interaction between political and social life in Ancient Rome has been accurately portrayed in
the well researched novel, "The Course of Honour", by Lindsey Davies. However as this is a
fictional novel told as an interesting story instead of fact, the information given must be
corroborated with several primary sources to correct any inherent biases.
Lindsey Davies is an author who specialises in writing about life in Ancient Rome. Her novels are
famous for the detective work of Marcus Didius Falco, with books such as "Last Act in Palmyra",
"Venus in Copper", "A Dying Light in Corduba" and "The Iron Hands of Mars" winning her the
Sherlock Holmes Award for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
83)
"But when Vespasian, in the course of his general triumph, restored stable government to Britain..."
(Tacitus, p.68)
As well as being a strong source of information about political life during this time, the novel also
catalogues the struggles faced before and after marriage by Vespasians mistress, the freedwoman
Caenis. Their forbidden relationship is threatened as Vespasian reaches the height of his political
career. Caenis was but a footnote mentioned in history which Davies has sanctified into a wonder
woman without whom Vespasians career could not have possibly succeeded. This obvious
glorification of a story is an example of a bias used to make a tale more interesting, and the lack of
historical sources commenting on Caenis only proves that she is nowhere near as important as Davis
makes her out to be. Regardless, this novel achieves its aim as an interesting secondary source of
information on Imperial Rome from two totally different perspectives– that of a slave and
freedwoman, and that of an emperor. It showcases very suitably both the social and political
struggles which are faced in upkeeping this unlikely relationship.
There are different viewpoints on the way slaves were treated in Imperial Rome. Caenis in the story
is first portrayed as a faithful and respectful slave, claiming "I know how to keep my mouth shut,
any sensible slave does!" (Davies, p.17) This restricted form of life is backed up by this quote by a
primary
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How Did Stonehene Build The Parthenon
All around the continent of Europe one will find tons of beauty, mystery and history. With all the
history that surrounds it you find landmarks left behind leaving one to wonder what, when, and why.
This mystery draws us to it and pulls our mind with a desire to visit this country to find out what this
place has in store. The Roman Colosseum, Stonehenge, and Greek Parthenon are just three of the
many landmarks that impact this country. "It is difficult to imagine Greece without this spectacular
structure," stated by author De Medeiros. The Parthenon is a beautiful Greek structure that is filled
with a story to tell. It was built to replace an older one that had been destroyed by the Persians and
the Athenian leaders wanted to show the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since it is a prehistoric monument many scholars and researchers debate between each other
wondering why it was built and who built it. They believe that is was built on sacred ground and the
theories on why it was built are many. Some believe that the culture group who built the Stonehenge
used it as part of their rituals. Others also say that the Stonehenge marks the unification of Britain
which is when the people worked together across the land. Without the help of large machines and
many tools the people who created the Stonehenge took many years to create this huge monument.It
began to be built around 3000 B.C and continued to be remodeled for 1,500 years. The location of
this rock structure is on a slight hill on Salisbury Plain, in a part of England called Wessex, about 80
miles west of London. The use of Stonehenge is uncertain but many ideas have come to the surface
about it. They think it was built for a combination of ritual, including seasoned festivals linked to
the observation to the sun and possibly the moon. Since it took about 1,200 to 1,500 years to build
different parts of it, there was probably different uses for each time. The people who are believed to
had built Stonehenge is a people called the Druids. Druids were native priests, poets, and seers of
present day France. But even now there is little known about the Druids. The Stonehenge consisted
of a serie of circles of rocks and it contained 162 stones. Today only 83 remain standing. The rocks
usually ranged from weighing four tons to twenty six tons. The height of the major stones that were
on the outside were up to thirty feet but there were even higher than that because eight feet of the
stone was buried for support. The Stonehenge is a confusing, mysterious landmark that is hard even
for scholars to
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Domiti Emperor Of The Vespasian Dynasty
Domitian was a Roman emperor from 81 to 96, and was the third and last emperor of the Flavian
dynasty. Domitian 's early career was spent in the shadow of his brother Titus. This continued under
the rule of his father Vespasian, who became emperor in 69 following the civil war, which is known
as the Year of the Four Emperors. While Titus held many offices under the rule of his father,
Domitian received honors but no responsibilities. When Vespasian died in 79 he was succeeded by
Titus, whose own reign came to an unexpected end when he was struck by a fatal illness in 81. The
following day Domitian was declared Emperor by the Praetorian Guard, beginning his reign that
lasted fifteen years.
As Emperor, Domitian strengthened the economy by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After Domitian died, the senate tried to erase all memory of his existence, while senatorial authors
like Suetonius published histories making Domitian seem like a cruel tyrant. Modern history has
rejected these views, instead characterizing Domitian as a ruthless but efficient autocrat whose
cultural, economic and political program provided the foundation of the peaceful 2nd century.
Early Life
Domitian was born in Rome on October 24, 51, and was the youngest son of Titus Flavius
Vespasianus, commonly known as Vespasian. He had an older sister, Domitilla the Younger, and
brother, also named Titus Flavius Vespasianus. The Flavians rose to prominence in just four
generations, acquiring wealth and status under the emperors of the Julio–Claudian dynasty.
Domitian 's great–grandfather, Titus Flavius Petro, had served as a centurion under Pompey during
Caesar 's civil war. However, his military career ended in disgrace when he fled the battlefield at the
Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC. Petro managed to improve his status by marrying the extremely
wealthy Tertulla, whose fortune guaranteed the upwards mobility of Petro 's son Titus Flavius
Sabinus I, Domitian 's grandfather. Sabinus gained further wealth and possible equestrian status
through his services as tax collector in Asia and banker in Helvetia. By marrying Vespasia Polla he
allied the Flavian family to the more prestigious gens Vespasia, ensuring the elevation of his sons
Titus Flavius Sabinus II and Vespasian to
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Research Paper On The Roman Colosseum
Commissioned by Emperor Vespasian in Rome Italy between 70–82 BC, the Colosseum stands at a
whopping 159 feet tall, and is 510 feet wide. Also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, it is the
largest arena in the world, holding 48,000 spectators for a variety of events. This massive
amphitheater was created as a gift for the Roman people from their Emperor.
The Roman Colosseum is important for many reasons. The main one being that it was an arena for
all the games of the time such as chariot races, gladiator battles, lion fights and so on. During the
Colosseum games it has been estimated that about 500,000 people and over 1 million animals were
killed in the arena.
Originally called the Flavian Amphitheater, it is the largest theater built in
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The Second And Final Component Of The Flavian Dynasty
The third and final component of the Flavian dynasty is Caesar Domitianus Augustus, the self–
proclaimed "God" and ruthless dictator who reigned from AD 81 to 96. Domitian is the youngest
son of the emperor Vespasian and Flavia Domitilla. He was the less favored son of Vespasian, his
father valued his heir to the thrown and Domitian's older brother, Titus. Domitian's youth was
largely spent living in the shadows of Titus. As a child Domitian lived on rural land that his father
acquired, spending most of his time in his home on Pomegranate Street, which was later turned into
a temple of the Flavian family. Domitian spent a degraded childhood consisting of struggles with
poverty and infamy. He became accustomed to rural life as a child and when he fled from Rome
whenever possible in order to sulk in isolation and stab fireflies. After the death of Vitellius when he
was fighting a war up against Vespasian, Domitian gained the title as Ceaser. However, Domitian
only held the name as Ceaser, he appointed a colleague to handle all Judicial decisions. In order for
Domitian to gain a military reputation that would outshine his brother Titus, he devised a pointless
expedition from Gaul to Germany, which was dismissed by his father 's friends. As a result,
Domitian was reprimanded and failed at gaining a good military reputation. Domitian constantly
turned to the idea of competition in order to gain power. An example of this is shown when
Domitian wanted to offer soldiers double
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The Destruction Of Jerusalem And The Temple
Point #2 – The destruction of Jerusalem and the temple in A.D. 70 fulfills Christ's prophecy of
perilous times.
13:
With v. 15 we come to a critical juncture in the discourse. To this point Jesus has referred to general
signs that would characterize the period preceding Israel 's collapse. Here in v. 15, though, he refers
to one sign that unmistakably signals that the prophesied destruction is at hand. It would serve to
alert the people of that generation as to the proximity of Jerusalem 's ruin. In response to the
question, "When will these things be?" Jesus now answers "When you see . . ." (v. 15).
Abomination of Desolation is literally, the abomination that causes desolation. In the OT,
"abomination" = an object of disgust, hatred, something that causes revulsion; an idolatrous offense
or affront to the true worship of God.
The Abomination of Desolation is referred to 4x in Daniel 8:13; 9:27; 11:31; 12:11. The first and
immediate reference was to the Syrian king Antiochus who ruled over Palestine in 175–65 b.c. He
called himself Theos Epiphanes ("manifest God") but his enemies called him Epimanes ("madman;
the insane one").
In 168 b.c. Antiochus Epiphanes slaughtered 40,000 Jews and plundered the temple. He sacrificed a
pig on the altar of burnt offering, sprinkled broth from the unclean flesh all over the holy grounds as
an act of deliberate defilement. He then erected an image of Zeus above the altar. It was a sacrilege
of indescribable proportions indelibly imprinted
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Vacations In Italy
Everyone deserves a vacation from a time to time to allow them to take a break from their busy
lives. Whether you crave the warm blissful sun on a white sand beach or a chilly winter wonderland,
vacations are a must to allow one to continue a stress free life. The big question on most potential
vacationers minds is where is the best place to vacation to? The answer is most definitely Rome,
Italy. What really makes this city a charmer is its delicious food, beautiful architecture and priceless
art. These points make Rome the ultimate vacation spot for everyone in need of a trip away from
home. For starters, the delicacies in Rome are unique to say the least. In fact, all 20 regions of Rome
have their own special dish that tourists flee to the city to try. What makes the food in Rome so
worldly renown is its simplicity and flavour. Many restaurants stick to using family recipes passed
on over many generations. Chefs base their creations on traditional methods and ingredients to make
what is known as 'poor man's food', which consists of few ingredients and easy instructions. They do
so to respect the local food of the past and give what they make more meaning. Customers can feel
the love put into every bite made, which is why tourists come in flocks to the city. Also, Rome can
be credited for exposing the world to universally known delights. For example, Rome is the place to
go for authentic pizza. It is said in legends that pizza was created by Roman soldiers who were
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Research Paper On The Colosseum
The Colosseum was first built in 70–80 CE in Regio IV Templum Pacis, which is in Rome Italy
today. Measuring some 620 by 513 feet, the Colosseum was the largest amphitheater in the Roman
world. Unlike many earlier amphitheaters, which had been dug into hillsides to provide adequate
support, the Colosseum was a freestanding structure made of stone and concrete. The Colosseum
could seat up to 80 thousand people. The Colosseum was a gift to the Roman people from Emperor
Vespasian. The Colosseum reflect in their society because this is who the Romans were. The seats
were arrange where the wealthy would seat in the front, and the further back you got the lower class
you were. This was also an opportunity for the gladiator to showcase what they were all about. The
Romans liked to be entertained and what better way to do it than to watch a show in the Colosseum.
The structure of it was amazing even today the Colosseum is a must see if you are touring Rome. I
personally like how it was built for an event. Just like today that people gather around the television,
or some make there way to a stadium. The Roman capture what we like to consider today an event
like Football or any sport. Just like today the structure matters just like it did back then. The
Colosseum was massive a spectacle. I love the work because it it hard to imagine something like
that can be created in the 80 CE. What I especially like and wish that I could of seen are the battles
that took place inside the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Flavian Amphitheatre Essay
In this paper, I will argue that the Flavian Amphitheatre is the most aesthetically pleasing Roman
Monument created during the period of 80 – 96 CE. To Prove this claim, I will use research founded
by various sources to illustrate just how beautiful the colosseum was.
The Colosseum also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre is one of the biggest achievements of the
Roman age. The construction of this huge Amphitheatre was started by Vespasian in 72 AD. It was
finished by his son, Titus, in 80 AD. The Colosseum was built in the Centre of the city of Rome,
Italy. Measuring in at 190 by 155 meters, the Colosseum was the largest amphitheater in the Roman
world. Unlike many earlier amphitheaters, which were dug into hillsides to provide support. The
Colosseum was an independent structure made of three great inventions concrete and the vaulted
arches. Concrete was a recent invention which the Romans were still learning how to use. Not
knowing exactly how strong the substance was the Romans ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Each story contained columns of a different order and style. The first floor carried Doric columns,
the second Ionic and the third level Corinthian. The top floor had Corinthian pilasters and small
rectangular windows. There were no less than eighty entrances, seventy–six of these were numbered
and tickets were sold for each. Two entrances were used for the gladiators, one of which was known
as the Porta Libitina, the Roman goddess of death, and was the door through which the dead were
removed from the arena. The other door was the Porta Sanivivaria through which victors and those
allowed to survive the contests left the arena. The final two doors were reserved exclusively for the
Emperor's use. Located just near the main entrance to the Colosseum was the Arch of Constantine,
built in A.D. 315 in honor of Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at Pons
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Colosseum of Rome Essay
In this essay, I will be writing about the great Colosseum of Rome and what was held inside to give
the citizens of Rome some entertainment. The Romans had many choices of what to do during their
spare time, such as ball games, board games, and watching gladiatorial fights in the Colosseum; this
was the most popular type of entertainment. To many people today, Roman entertainment was
classed as cruel. However, not all forms of entertainment involved such violence as within the
Colosseum. There was also poetry reading available, although most people enjoyed the fights. The
Colosseum was like our football stadiums, to provide entertainment for the citizens. However, their
idea of entertainment was very different to our idea of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is why Vespasian knocked down Nero's "Golden House" and the Colossus of Nero (an
enormous bronze statue of himself) and exchanged the gold for money to build the Colosseum. He
used half of the land where Nero's house was, to create a public park for the people of Rome to use
and enjoy. He also built the Colosseum where the statue was, it was named after the Colossus,
meaning gold. The Colosseum was a large centre for entertainment. It was made out of marble and
limestone and it took ten years to build as it was the largest building of its kind. It was the first free–
standing amphitheatre to be built without using natural hillsides to create seating. Vespasian made
sure it could seat 50,000 people, so the majority of citizens could come and get entertained. There
were 76 entrances in various places around the Colosseum which enabled everyone easy access in
and out; the entire audience could exit the building in five minutes in the case of an emergency.
The Colosseum could accommodate all classes of people wishing to visit the Colosseum. Entrance
to the Colosseum was free, but each person had to have a special piece of paper similar to a ticket
which had their seat number, tier number and sector number, like we do now in modern times. This
enabled each and every person to use the correct entrance, meaning they had easy access in and out
of the Amphitheatre. The seats in the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Visit At The Beautiful Colosseum

  • 1. Visit At The Beautiful Colosseum My colleague, Alison Guest, and I were assigned to travel to Rome to visit the beautiful Colosseum where we needed to record out findings and reveal the history of the structure. We traveled over eight hours from New York to Piazza del Colosseo, Rome, Italy to learn about the history behind the Colosseum. Being a new archeologist, it is mandatory to travel all over the world to cites to get a better understanding of history. Before traveling to Rome, I knew very little of the Colosseum. I knew it was made of cement and destroyed but I did not know much of the history behind its creation and its destruction. Little did I know, I would fall in love with the history and the beauty of the ancient Colosseum. Once we arrived, the first thing you noticed was how big the Colosseum was. I never imagined how big it could actually be. It covered six acres of land and stood at 157 feet tall. Another leading archeologist who joined us for the trip had mentioned that took 1.1 million tons of concrete, stone and bricks to complete the whole structure. (The Colosseum, 2002) The Colosseum was a massive structure made of stone. It has an elliptical shape, allowing a nice view no matter where you are seated. The best seat belonged to none other than the emperor who sat in the emperors box. The entrances and staircase were arranged by marble and iron dividers. This was to keep different social classes apart. ("The Colosseum:Emblem of Rome", 2011) While taking in the the view, I was amazed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. The Colosseum Research Paper Romans were huge fans of sports events. This building came to be known as the "Colosseum", because a gigantic statue of Nero, called the Colossus, stood next to it. The construction of the Colosseum was begun sometime between AD 70 and 72 during the reign of Vespasian; the structure was officially dedicated in AD 80 by Titus in a ceremony that included 100 days of games. The Colosseum was the largest amphitheater in the Roman Empire, seating 50,000 to 75,000 spectators. Its construction finally gave Rome a venue for its gladiatorial games and wild beast hunts worthy of the imperial capital. Audiences watched blood sports and spectacles including animal hunts, fights to the death between gladiators or between gladiators and wild animals, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The opening of 100 days of games, 9,000 wild animals and 2,000 gladiators died for the amusement of the spectators. Unlike earlier amphitheaters which were nearly all dug into convenient hillsides, the Colosseum is a freestanding structure of stone and concrete measuring 620 by 513 feet. The Colosseum consists of three levels of arcades surmounted by a wall–like top, or attic story. Every arch is framed by engaged columns, which support friezes that mark the division between levels. Each level uses a different architectural order, and the levels become increasingly decorative as they rise. At ground level are columns in the Tuscan order (modified Greek Doric order; smoothing out the shafts and setting them on a base), the Ionic order is used on the second level. The Corinthian on the third, and flat Corinthian pilasters adorn the fourth. The foundation is a ring of concrete 13.5m high and 54m wide, set 9m deep into the clay bed of the former lake. The super structure is composed of a network of radial and annular barrel–vaulted passages on three levels, linked by staircases, with seating supported raking barrel vaults. The floor of the arena itself, 79 by 47m, along its major axis is consisted of wooden boards ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. ##a And Germania By TacitusAgricola And Germania Tacitus wrote Agricola and Germania by Tacitus as a historical account for the Roman Empire and its affairs around 98 AD. The first part of the book is a personal tribute to his father–in–law Agricola whom he so dearly honored. Based on the first sentences of his book, he is compelled to tell the story of a man who is worthy to be written about and remembered. He mentions in the first part of his book that a personal that "men even felt that to tell their own life's story showed self–confidence rather than conceit". Tacitus acknowledges the continual risk of written history about a person or the Roman Empire's history as a whole. However, Tacitus, "...robbed by informers even of the interchange of speech. We would not have lost our memories as well as our tongues had it been an easy to forget as to be silent". With that same courage Tacitus begins to write the eulogy of his father–in–law Agricola. He speaks on his historical family background and the personal achievements he accomplished while still alive. Tacitus close relationship with his father–in–law allows him to give not only an account of Agricola's conquered over Britain but he is able to give a personal account about his character as well. Tacitus admired his father–in–law because of his genuine and honest character, Agricola stood out to him to be a noble man unlike the rest of the military commander in the Roman Empire. Tacitus continues to praise Agricola for his noble character and mentioned he "...succeeded ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. A Critical Juncture Of The Discourse With v. 15 we come to a critical juncture in the discourse. To this point Jesus has referred to general signs that would characterize the period preceding Israel 's collapse. Here in v. 15, though, he refers to one sign that unmistakably signals that the prophesied destruction is at hand. It would serve to alert the people of that generation as to the proximity of Jerusalem 's ruin. In response to the question, "When will these things be?" Jesus now answers "When you see . . ." (v. 15). Abomination of Desolation is literally, the abomination that causes desolation. In the OT, "abomination" = an object of disgust, hatred, something that causes revulsion; an idolatrous offense or affront to the true worship of God. The Abomination of Desolation is referred to 4x in Daniel 8:13; 9:27; 11:31; 12:11. The first and immediate reference was to the Syrian king Antiochus who ruled over Palestine in 175–65 b.c. He called himself Theos Epiphanes ("manifest God") but his enemies called him Epimanes ("madman; the insane one"). In 168 b.c. Antiochus Epiphanes slaughtered 40,000 Jews and plundered the temple. He sacrificed a pig on the altar of burnt offering, sprinkled broth from the unclean flesh all over the holy grounds as an act of deliberate defilement. He then erected an image of Zeus above the altar. It was a sacrilege of indescribable proportions indelibly imprinted on the minds of the Jews in Jesus ' day. Jesus envisioned something of a repeat performance in his day of what ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. An Essay On The Colosseum The Colosseum is one of the finest examples of ancient Roman architecture. "The Colosseum was commissioned around A.D. 70–72 by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty as a gift to the Roman people" (History.com). The Colosseum entertained the Roman people, both plebeians and patricians, for over one thousand years. The Colosseum used multiple examples of ancient architecture techniques, entertained a variety of events, and attracts many tourists and visitors today. The Colosseum used multiple examples of ancient architecture techniques. "The first floor carried Doric columns, the second Ionic and the third level Corinthian" ("Colosseum"). Each type of column uses a distinctive type of crowning that separates it from the other columns. Doric columns are the simplest of the three columns. Doric columns can be identified by their capitals at the top of the column. The second floor of the Colosseum used Ionic columns. Ionic columns are easily recognized by their decorative "scrolls" at the top of the column. Ionic columns were often used in ancient architecture, but they are also commonly used today. The Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. utilizes Ionic columns. The third level of the Colosseum used Corinthian style columns. "The capital or top part of a Corinthian style column has lavish ornamentation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Eventually there were well over 250 amphitheaters in the Roman empire – so it is no surprise that the amphitheater and its associated shows are the quintessential symbols of Roman culture" (Hopkins). The Arena of Verona and Capua are also amphitheaters in the Roman Empire (Cartwright). The numerous amphitheaters enhanced the Roman people's love for the arts and entertainment. The Colosseum and other amphitheaters were immensely popular and were built to accommodate many people. Each performance or event hosted by the Colosseum entertained thousands of people and were very popular among the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Essay On The Colosseum History: The colosseum was built in 72 C.E. The massive stadium was commissioned by the emperor Vespasian as a gift for the people. The emperor Nero had built a huge lake all for himself. When Nero committed suicide and Vespasian became emperor, he drained the lake and and started building the colosseum over it. This was built over something that was made for one selfish person and built something for the people to share. It took 8 years to build. Sadly Vespasian died before he could see the grand opening of the colosseum leaving it to his son Titus to finish his work. Amphitheater means double theater. Architecture: The colosseum was huge as it could comfortably seat 70,000 people. It covers about 6 acres of land and is 620 feet long, 512 feet wide, and 158 feet tall. It was the tallest and largest building of its time. It was built from limestone, concrete and volcanic stone. The colosseum has many arches on the outside and every arch has a statue under it. The statues were of gods and heroes, all made of bronze. Above all the arches were shields, which were also made of bronze. On top of the roof platform hundreds of sailors would control a huge awning which protected the spectators from rain and created shade on hot days. The awning was retractable and masts extended from supports built into the Colosseum's top. Seating in the Coliseum was determined by group. The best seats were reserved for the emperor as it had the best view. Behind that was the seating for high ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Essay On Roman Fever Roman Fever is not only the title of a story by Edith Wharton, it is also a key to the plot in Daisy Miller: A Study by Henry James. In both stories the prevailing rumors of an illness that could be obtained by visiting a location after dark is used as a tool. Charles Darwin is world renowned for his views on evolution that eventually made its way into the thought process of many writers. The goal of using Roman Fever can be seen as giving the writer a threat to use as punitive measures to weed out those deemed unworthy. In order to evaluate the argument of Roman Fever being used against the characters in these stories we need to examine Roman Fever. What it is versus what it is purported as being by the authors. Roman Fever is the nickname ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The piece uses the illness as a tale told to young ladies as a retribution attempt for being scorned. In it we find that Mrs. Slade had a Great–Aunt Harriet that used knowledge of the illness to lure her younger sister to death. In this story the causality of the illness is also related to time of evening and hints of the cold night air being a factor. We now know that the cold night air would not be a risk factor in contacting Malaria. Similarities arise in the way both authors deal with the subject of Malaria. In both the subject is challenged with the conundrum of being fit enough to survive a bout of illness as intimidating as Roman Fever. One could extrapolate the illness as an instrument of nature used to weed out the week. Knowledge of an illness that is well known for its relative ease of contagion and high mortality rate can be a useful tool to a writer. We find that Daisy is at the Colosseum with the suitor, she is at odds with the protagonist at this point. She does not survive her interaction with Roman Fever and succumbs to a high grade fever that is credited with causing deliria. She is described as a bit of a flirt and unconventional by the standards of the time. It can be argued that her indiscretion and moral failings is painted as weakness. Her weakness could then be attributed to her inability to survive the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. The Vespasian Dynasty The Flavian emperors took power during the Flavian dynasty, which was a roman imperial dynasty that rose to power around 69 AD. During a civil war a ruler named Vitellius became emperor but many eastern tribes and legions didn't like the idea and wanted their leader Vespasian to rule. After a battle the war was tilted to the Flavians side and when they entered rome the senate declared Vespasian emperor. This started the Flavian dynasty, which was the time period where three Flavians ruled: Vespasian, Titus, and Domition. Vespasian's rule started in 69 but not much is known about it. Once he arrived in Rome he left immediately on a campaign to promote his dynasty and that's when he visited Egypt and many other countries. He spent a lot of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Describe The Importance Of The Colosseum The Colosseum Koch, Matt Do you know what one of the most important structures to mankind history is? The Colosseum. The importance of the Colosseum, otherwise known originally as the Flavian Amphitheatre, was that many of the materials, styles, and architecture were inspiring to many architects and designers constructing today's modern facilities and structures. The emperor of Rome at the time, Vespasian, began building the Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre) in 72 AD. They believed that in ancient Rome the patron was more noble and loyal than the architects, and the architects were just craftsmen and hired hands (Woog, 2014). So as of today the designers and architects are unknown to the world, and will probably never be found out about because if limited evidence. Floor plans, 3–dimensional scale models, perspective drawings, and full–size design sketches are what were used by the anonymous architects and designers of the Colosseum (Hopkins, 2011). The site of construction was formerly known as the "Golden House," owned and lived in by Nero the Emperor. This was drained and as a precaution against potential earthquake damage concrete foundations six metres deep were put down to support it (Cartwright, 2012). And eight long years of hard work and design later the Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre) was completed in 80 CE. There were many materials mixed in the project of constructing the Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre). The walls of the Colosseum were built with stone. They made use of a number of arches in order to keep the weight down, but yet still keep them strong (Cartwright, 2012). The floor of the Colosseum was wooden and usually covered in sand most of the time. But the floor was taken out due to heavy weathering in 1674 AD. And about 19 miles outside of Rome in a little town of Tivoli were quarries where the Romans mined there stone blocks out of to construct the walls of the Colosseum. Some other material they had used to construct the colosseum include, limestone brick, concrete and volcanic stone (otherwise known as "tufa"), pumice stone. And including bronze, which was used for statues around the stadium. But some parts of the colosseum that are made of concrete are not authentic original to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Research Paper On The Colosseum The Colosseum is a stone amphitheater, and it was the first building of its type (Sporre). It was constructed during the Flavian dynasty under emperor Vespasian in 70 A.D., and it was completed 10 years later during the reign of Vespasian's son, Titus. The architect is unknown (Wilkinson). The Colosseum was built because Nero was excessively spending money on himself, so the Jews started rebelling. As the empire was becoming engulfed in wars Nero decided to commit suicide, and Vespasian took over Nero's empire. Vespasian wanted to secure his powerful position, so he decided to build a pleasure place for the people (Quennell). The Colosseum is the largest Roman amphitheater to ever be built in Italy, and it is located in the center of Rome. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He also wanted it to be build as soon as possible, so the people would like and respect him. Therefore, the Romans created a new building technique, which was creating standardized parts (Alchin). Even to this day, the Colosseum is an engineering marvel, and the Romans gained inspiration by the Greeks they overthrew. The Colosseum's dimensions are 620 feet by 513 feet, its length is 157 feet tall, and its perimeter is 1788 feet long. It has four main floors, and the first three floors contained 80 arches, with the roman order, and a plan wall above them that created a classical design (History.Com Staff). The amphitheater was built for entertainment, and its efficient design allowed the audience to quickly get to their seats without having an uninterrupted view (Wilkinson). This monument had more than 50,000 seats for spectators. Some events that were hosted here were gladiator and animal fights (Hopkins). The better seating was for the nobles while the commoners could go and watch the events for free. A fifteen–foot wall protected the audience from the entertainment that was in the central arena. The spectators were also protected from the sun by a Velarium, which is a retractable awning. Furthermore, there were rooms and tunnels below the central arena, which was where wild animals and gladiators would live. Lastly, the south side of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. The Influence Of The Roman Colosseum Roman architecture has influenced our modern–day society in many ways. One of the ways is by the construction of the Roman Colosseum in 72 A.D. The Roman Colosseum was the first major stadium or amphitheater to ever be built. Without the planning, construction, and techniques used for Roman Colosseum, we would not have some of the famous stadiums and amphitheaters that exist today. The Yankee Stadium and Staples Center are both examples of stadiums that were well influenced by the Roman Colosseum. Many similar techniques were used to build the Colosseum, and were also used in the making of these two stadiums. An example of a technique that was used during the building of the Colosseum is the architectural design of the arches that are in the Great Hall of the Yankee Stadium. They were built from a series of stone blocks that were placed in a certain way to hold them together in the shape of an arch. Another example of important idea that the Romans developed, and used often was organized labor. Organized labor was useful because it was a way of sorting all the workers and their skills into the appropriate and corresponding jobs. It also provided a working system including receiving breaks, lunches and some set work hours along with medical care for when it was needed. Many other different techniques that the Romans created were used in the making of other famous stadiums and amphitheaters and continue to be used today. The Roman Colosseum was the first major stadium ever ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. The Colosseum's Role in Ancient Roman Society Essay THE COLOSSEUM'S ROLE IN ANCIENT ROMAN SOCIETY JULIAN ARANA PROFESSOR HENRY LARES ARC 2701 HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE I 11/29/06 The Colosseum's role in ancient Roman society For as long as humans have existed, they have always found some way to entertain themselves. Even the earliest societies have left evidence of some sort of activity or hobby that they used as a form of entertainment. Perhaps the most famous building that was used as a form of entertainment is the Roman Colosseum, also known as the Flavian amphitheater. In ancient Rome, the most popular form of entertainment was the gladiator fights. These fights, usually among animals and trained public fighters, were staged in open arenas in a city's forum. There is evidence ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Early gladiator fights took place in funerals of wealthy Romans, but their main purpose was to give the people a good show. As the gladiator games grew in popularity, the funeral ritual tradition was eventually dropped and the games were staged for what they were—a display of wealth and entertainment for the masses. By approximately 90 B.C., gladiator games began taking place in circuses and forums. Circuses were elongated arenas with a spine down the middle, designed for chariot racing. In a circus, the audience had good seats but a poor view of the event. Since circuses were built for chariot races, their long and narrow shape made it difficult for someone sitting on one end to see an event going on at the other end. A good example of a circus is the Circus Maximus. This structure was the first and largest circus built by the Romans and it could hold up to 250,000 people. Forums were open gathering places in the center of a town, often with a monument in the middle. Audiences watching a gladiator event in a forum still experienced problems because the ground was flat, so only the people in the first few rows could see anything. Over the years, the gladiator games became even more elaborate to the point where some fights included fights with wild animals. So the Romans now had a problem on their hands: how to fit a large number of people in a way that let them see everything that was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. What Is The Colosseum Essay The Colosseum is an important part of history and an example of astounding architecture. Not many people know that it not only hosted land battles, but also sea battles. Another commonly unknown fact is that the Romans invented elevators strong enough to lift elephants and rhinos into the arena. Although most people think of the Colosseum as a tourist trap, it is a symbol of Roman history and architecture. It was and still is an amazing structure filled with almost two thousand years of history, architectural wonders, and technological advancements. This paper will talk about the Colosseum's history, innovating construction and architecture. It will also go over how a gladiatorial spectacular would have proceeded when the Colosseum was in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The history of the Colosseum moves on to the amphitheater falling into decline. Having been stripped of marble and the iron cramps removed to make weapons out of. The results of this looting can be seen today in the form holes in the walls and the lack of marble seats. Archaeologists from Roma Tre University and students from the American University of Rome unearthed evidence showing until the building was seriously damaged by an earthquake, ordinary Romans lived within the Colosseum from the ninth century until at least 1349. During the period of which the Colosseum was being occupied by ordinary people, it was used for a fortress, quarters for a religious order, workshops, housing, and even as a Christian shrine. In the September 1349 there was a great earthquake that caused the southwest facade to collapse. Slowly succumbing to earthquakes and gravity, stones from the Colosseum quarried by Romans. Down through the centuries, people used the hypogeum to plant vegetable gardens, store hay and dump animal dung. In the amphitheater above, the enormous vaulted passageways housed shoemakers, priests, blacksmiths, glue–makers and money–changers. not to mention a fortress of the Frangipane, 12th–century ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. The Pyramid Of Djoser Complex And The Colosseum The two works of art that I will be talking about are The Pyramid of Djoser complex and The Colosseum. The subject that these two works of art share is architecture. The Pyramid of Djoser complex was created by Imhotep who was the vizier of Pharaoh Djoser. It was built during the 27th century BC for the burial of Pharaoh Djoser. The medium used to make The Pyramid of Djoser complex is stone. The Roman Colosseum was created under emperor Vespasian and was completed under his successor and heir Titus. The art style for The Pyramid of Djoser complex is an Egyptian kind of style. Construction for the Colosseum began in AD 72 and was completed in AD 80 under Titus. The medium that was used to create the colosseum was concrete, stone and sand. The art style for the Colosseum is a Roman kind of Style. In this essay I will be comparing The Pyramid of Djoser complex and The Roman Colosseum and explain why The Roman Colosseum is a much better work of art than The Pyramid of Djoser complex. The Pyramid of Djoser complex was built in honor of the Pharaoh Djoser by his vizier named Imhotep. This pyramid was the burial of the pharaoh and was the central feature of a vast mortuary complex in a gigantic courtyard. This was surrounded by ceremonial structures and a lot of decoration. It was the first Egyptian Pyramid that consisted of six mastabas that were built atop one another in what were revisions and developments of the first plan. It is considered to be the earliest large–scale cut ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. The Colosseum Research Paper The Flavian family wanted the amphitheater built as quickly as possible to raise the spirits of Roman citizens because their morale had been low after the demise of Roman Emperor Nero. In order to keep the popularity of the Flavian family amongst Romans,Vespasian the emperor at the time decided that the amphitheater not only had to be built, but it also had to be magnificent in order to convey the glory of Rome. For this large–scale project to be put into motion the Romans had to adopt new techniques of construction. One of the first steps to insure this was to get a large labor force. An estimated 100,000 prisoners were brought back to Rome as slaves from their various wars. With the acquired workforce the Romans also adopted to a new construction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The laborers had to remove approximately 33,000 tons of soil to allow for this massive structure to be built. The reason for removing that much soil was so that the supports of the structure would be dug forty feet deep in the soil to keep it stable. As the stonemasons got closer to ground level the clay wasn't as strong, in response to this, the stonemasons added bricks to the clay and then poured concrete around them to provide a stable foundation. This completed the basement of the Colosseum, which was where the slaves and performers would reside before and after the shows. One of the first floors of the Colosseum was the podium which was reserved for high government officials, emperors and dignitaries. As the podium was for influential people it needed to be bold and so was built on three layers of travertine stone. For the stone to stay in its place it was bonded with melted bronze. When the bronze hardened it acted as cement. The Colosseum also consisted of four upper layers along with the podium which were designated for people with respect to their hierarchy in society and they were much more complicated to build because each floor was higher than the other which meant that the architects had to figure out a way how the workers would lay tons of stone in the air. The Romans used a crane that helped them lay the stones on the upper layers. The engineers wanted the upper layers to be as light as possible so that the Colosseum would not collapse under its own weight and so they used concrete and brick. Concrete and brick are much lighter than other types of rock such as tufa. Concrete and brick were the main materials used in the upper levels of the Flavian Amphitheatre. The following is an image of a Roman crane operating on an elevated ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. The Impact Of Emperor Titus On The Roman Empire Throughout the period of Roman emperors, there were many good emperors who brought wealth and prosperity, but there were bad emperors who brought terror and poverty. Emperor Titus Augustus was one of the emperors who brought wealth and prosperity. He had one of the most popular rules, even though he only ruled for about 3 years. He was, also, nicknamed the "darling of the human race" by Suetonius (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica). Although Emperor Titus had a short rule, he brought wealth and prosperity, thus making his rule have a positive impact on the Roman Empire. To begin, Titus was born in 39 A.D. His father, Vespasian, was a high–ranking military official at the time. Titus' early life consisted of serving in his father's legion. After the evil emperor Nero died, Vespasian was anointed emperor of Rome. Vespasian then gave Titus charge of the Jewish war and his legion. Titus successfully captured and destroyed Jerusalem in September of A.D. 70. To commemorate Titus' glorious victory, an arch was built, which is now known as the Arch of Titus. After that victory, Titus was made Praetorian Guard by his father and they became close in ranks, but Vespasian avoided putting Titus on an equal rank as him. From then until the end of Vespasian's reign, they worked closely and peacefully. The early life of Titus included serving and commanding under his father's legions and serving as a Praetorian Guard. Then, when Vespasian died on June 23rd, 79 A.D. Titus immediately ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. The Roman Colosseum Of Rome When I ask you to imagine Italy and all the vast architecture, what do picture? I am going to assume you would picture colosseums. The piece of art I chose to research was the granddaddy of them all, the Roman Colosseum. This is potentially the most famous monument to survive the classical period. Today, the Colosseum is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions, attracting millions of visitors every year. This massive amphitheater is located in the center of Rome, Italy. During ancient roman times these massive amphitheaters were commonly placed around cities. "Eventually there were well over 250 amphitheaters in the Roman empire" (Hopkins). However, no other amphitheater competes in size. What sparked the want to build such a massive amphitheater? Why is this so important? Years prior to the construction of the Colosseum, Rome was dealing with a massive civil war which destroyed the city. At the time of construction, Rome's emperor was Vespasian's and his "decision to build the Colosseum on the site of Nero's lake can be seen as a gesture of returning a part of the city to the people which emperor Nero had appropriated for his own use" (Roman Colosseum History). However, Vespasian never saw the completion of his Colosseum due to his untimely death. His son, Titus would go on to open the Colosseum to the public in AD 80. The Colosseum remained in service for 450 years. The Colosseum is also known as The Flavian Amphitheatre (Roman). The Colosseum had seating for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Roman Colosseum History The largest amphitheater in the world, an iconic symbol of the ancient world that still stands today, and place where thousands of men and animals have lost their lives. Only one place fits the description, the Flavian Amphitheater, or more commonly known as the Roman Colosseum. The Colosseum of Ancient Rome is an extraordinary feat of architecture that had many uses and represents the rich history and the eventual fall of the Roman Culture. If a Roman was asked directions to the "Colosseum", they would be confused on what they were being asked. Similarly, if a normal person in modern times was asked directions to the "Flavian Amphitheater", they would think the same as the Roman. The Colosseum is no longer commonly known as the Flavian Amphitheater ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Games were designed to entertain while also showing the emperor's power and wealth. But there was another, perhaps bigger, reason for the shows: blood sports and death(Cartwright). The day of games had a very specific order: first were the comic or fantasy duels that contained women, dwarves, or disabled people, second came the gladiator battles, and finally the animal hunts(Cartwright). Gladiators were generally male slaves or prisoners of war("Colosseum"). The animal hunts were led by the bestiarii(professional animal killers) and thousands of animals were butchered in a single day(Cartwright). Some animals that were killed were lions, tigers, bears, and even elephants("Colosseum"). There were also defenseless animals like deer, ostriches, and giraffes(Cartwright). Brutality was deliberate to achieve crudeliter(the correct amount of cruelty) (Cartwright). In order to hold mock naval battles, the floor of the arena could be flooded and hold large amounts of water("Colosseum"). These naval battles were common at the beginning of the use of the Colosseum, but became more rare towards the decline of the Colosseum. Even dramas were held in the arena. Many executions were held inside the Colosseum, even crucifixions(Cartwright). Many Christians were murdered in the arena because they were seen as a challenge to the authority of the emperor(Cartwright). These Christians were thrown to lions, burned alive, shot with arrows, or many other gruesome ways(Cartwright). The most important citizens sat on stone benches with cushions in the lower level of the arena(Favro). Lesser citizens had to sit on wooden bleachers in the upper levels(Favro). These citizens climbed to seats that had a height equivalent to a 16 story building(Favro). This is about 160 feet high. The Colosseum was used heavily while in its prime, but its use and structure gradually began to decline. It still stands today, but, like Rome, has been partially destroyed. The Colosseum ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. The Colliseum: Emperor Vespasian Dynasty Do you know what the coliseum is? Do you know who built it? Do you know what it is made out of ? thes question and more will be answered in this article. The romans Coliseum were made of materials that they could find around them or what they could make.The materials they had used were travertino, a limestone, then tuff , concrete for the vaults; finally travertine. The creator of the roman Coliseum was Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty it was a gift to the roman people.The Titus brothers were ruling when it was finished.Inside, the Colosseum had seating for more than 50,000 spectators, who were arranged by social ranking social ranking. The Colosseum was designed for gladiatorial contests and public spectating. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. The Roman Colosseum Essays The Roman Colosseum, a colossal amphitheater, was built in the first century under Flavian's rule. Many events such as gladiator games, beast fights, naval battles, and much more took place inside the huge elliptical arena. People of all ages and classes attended these well–known spectacles. The Colosseum is a huge Roman architectural achievement and the fact that it is still standing today only amplifies the importance of this structure. Hundred of thousands of people attended the ancient games, and even more continue to visit the arena today. According to Richard Watkins, author of the book Gladiator, a typical day at the games was filled with plenty of excitement and eager fans waiting to see the upcoming events. A day at the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Colosseum's technical name is the Flavian Amphitheater, so called in praise of the emperor who oversaw its creation. The Colosseum was begun in the year AD 72 and was still uncompleted at the time of Vespasian's death in 79. He was succeeded by his elder son, Titus, who undertook the completion of the Flavian Amphitheater. It was officially opened in AD 80 for the inaugural games. Although the original name of this dynamic building was the Flavian Amphitheater, several centuries after being built it was referred to as the Colosseum, a lasting title. The building received this nickname from a statue that stood near the site of the arena. According to Pearson, the statue originally was of Nero, but Vespasian changed the head of the statue to the sun god, Apollo. And it was this colossus, with Apollo's head, that gave the arena its infamous name, the Colosseum. The Colosseum was built in a valley found between the Esquiline, the Palatine, and the Caelian hills. The spot chosen, where Nero's lake used to be, was interesting and made a bold statement. Where Nero had built for his own pleasure, the Flavians built a massive structure for the public good. The Colosseum was the largest amphitheater of the time period. It was a huge elliptical structure consisting of four stories, over 150 feet high. It measured 620 X 513 feet. The enclosed oval arena measure 287 feet long X 180 feet wide. Around the arena was a high, protective ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Egyptian, Islamic and Roman Architecture Essay Egyptian Civilization: I chose Egyptian civilization because it's known as the birthplace of modern civilization. Another reason I chose Egyptian civilization is because its contributions to the world still seen, studied and absorbers. Egypt contribution has come along way and has mad an impact in on thousands of cultures worldwide. Some of Egypt's contributions I will address are arts, literature and architecture. The Egyptians had little wood to build their buildings and monuments. The Egyptians lived in the desert where there was little vegetation, so they had to rely upon other kinds of building materials other than forest products. The Egyptians turned to the limestones and other materials that they could quarry in the desert. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Khafre's Father's tomb has been dated from 2600 BCE. Many robbers broke into the pyramids to steal their precious jewels, potter and gold. The Egyptians had a custom of burying precious objects with their Kings. The Egyptian Kings had many valuable pieces stored in them at burial time. Many of the ancient artifacts belong to world–renowned museums around the world as the Metropolitan Museum. Egypt relies heavily on tourism as a means of revenue. The tourism business brought in almost thirteen billion dollars in 2010. The Pyramids are Egypt's greatest attraction for tourist. Tourists who visit the pyramids are emotionally moved by the greatness of the site. Egyptians were known for their relentless dedication for the project. The Great pyramid contains over two million blocks of sandstone. Each sandstone block weighs a massive two and half ton. The pyramids are over 4500 years old. The great pyramid is the tallest of all the pyramids and stands 480 feet above the ground. The length of its sides is approximately eight hundred feet. It is estimated that, at the order of King Tut, it kept almost 100,000 slaves busy for many years. (Kristek, 1998) The pyramid is made of various levels. The pyramid has a level for the King and Queen as well as a gallery, and various passageways to the inner chambers. Islamic Civilization: Another civilization I will closely look at is Islamic civilization. Islamic civilization is one of the oldest, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Golden House Of Nero Essay After emperor Nero committed suicide in 68, the first Roman civil war happened for eighteen. Rome experienced the up and down of three emperors until the last agreement of first lord of Flavian Dynasty, Vespasian. To make his own identity and also to erase the memory of emperor Nero, emperor Vespasian reconstructed the Temple of Jupiter and built a huge Temple of Peace. Emperor Vespasian and his two sons built the Roman Colosseum (also known as amphiteatre by Roman) and it became the showpiece of his dynasty. The notorious Golden House of Nero, located in the very heart of the Rome, was chosen as the location for this building. The construction was actually on the Nero's lake in the area. Nero's lake was chosen since emperor Vespasian intended to the part of the city to return what Nero had stolen from them. Nevertheless, the name of Colosseum is ironically taken from the colossal statue of Nero (the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He created a hundred days of games on an unparalleled scale including 9000 animals and gladiator. His brother, Domitian, made caverns and finished the decorative work after Titus died. The Colosseum was still in service for 450 years. The amphitheatre was once struck by lightning and burnt out that made it repaired vastly after 217. During the repair, the gladiator games was moved to the circus yet the repair did not finished until 240. Several earthquakes happening around 443 and 484 destroyed the building and it was repaired again. Because of the new religion of Christianity that made economic pressure and opposition in Rome, Gladiator games gradually vanished in the 3rd century. After the last mention of Gladiatior fights around 435 and the animal hunt a century afterwards, Roman started stealing the iron clamps and the stone of Colosseum, even it was leased by Pop Alexander VII as a quarry and he took one–third of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Emperor Vespasian's Invention Of The Colosseum In 75 CE, Emperor Vespasian started construction on the Flavian Amphitheater, known today as the Colosseum. It is the largest amphitheater ever to be built, and is considered one of the greatest works of architecture and engineering. It is an iconic Roman symbol. The Flavian Amphitheater received the name "Colosseum" from the nearby statue of Nero, called the "Colossus"(Lubell). The building was part of a wider construction programme begun by Emperor Vespasian in order to restore Rome to its former glory prior to the turmoil of the recent civil war. Located in the heart of Ancient Rome, the Colosseum was constructed over the former site of the lake that was part of Nero's Domus Aurea, after it was drained (Lubell). Vespasian survived to see ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Colosseum has an elliptical shape, enabling attendees to have a good view from virtually any location. It could hold over fifty thousand to eighty thousand spectators, with the best view available along the minor axis. This was where the emperor and his family sat. Another advantage for the upper classes was being able to enter and exit the stadium faster. The inner part of the Colosseum measures 620 ft long and 513 ft wide. Each of the Colosseum's three stories has eighty arches. On the bottom floor, 76 of them functioned as general entrances with the others being reserved for the emperor, the senate, and gladiators. At the height of its use, the monument had statues in each of the archways on the second and third floors. There were sockets for 240 wooden beams at the top of the Colosseum to support an awning. Sailors of the imperial fleet, who often did not have any other work to do, were stationed nearby so that they could move the awning to shield spectators from the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Ancient Rome, the Roman Colosseum Ancient Rome, The Roman Colosseum Historians have always used great structures from the ancient world to find out information about the kind of lives they used to live. The Colosseum in Ancient Rome, Italy was one of the most famous structures. The Colosseum in Rome gives historians a number of insights to the type of civilization that existed during the time of the ancient empire, through the gory battles and violent games that took place. This can be proven by the purpose of the Colosseum and the context surrounding its construction, the political and economic benefit of the Colosseum to the empire, the types of games which were held in the arena and the values which the structure suggests were important to the civilization at the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The construction of the Colosseum was a propaganda exercise with the aim of pleasing the citizens which meant that the emperor kept himself in power. The emperors bought their popularity through free entertainment and corn for the spectators which lead to the emperor buying the peoples votes (Hopkins, 2011). The magnificent amphitheatre entertained the roman public becoming an international emblem and propaganda tactic used by emperors to improve their political careers. The economic benefit that the Colosseum had for Rome was enormous. The Colosseum provided many jobs for the citizens of Rome; including work as ticket sellers, architects, merchants, slaves, cleaners, curtain pullers, soldiers (crowd control), musicians, gladiators, animal trainers, sand layers, engineers etc. (DeLasCasas, 2007). It also assisted the economy as it provided opportunities for money to move around the different class levels as merchants sold many assets at the games. Another way that money came into the Ancient Roman economy was through gambling, people would win and lose fortunes at the games similar to the way people bet on today's sporting events. According to DeLasCasas, 2007, when the Colosseum was closed in 399 AD the Roman economy suffered as it meant no jobs for a number of citizens, which lead to them not being able to provide for their families and this lead to poverty. The Roman Colosseum had a positive impact on the Ancient Roman economy giving ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Architecture Of The Colosseum "Once the Colosseum had been built, it seems to have become the model for many, if not most, of those that followed" (Hopkins and Beard 2005, 24). The Colosseum stands proudly upon the villainous Emperor Nero's once grand Valley of the Golden House, projecting the munificence of Imperial Roman Architecture. Its ultimate design could be said to be formed through purpose or function. However, this does not do justice to the importance of architecture within Roman society (Thornton and Thornton in Lyes 1999, 2). The functions, whether it be religious or otherwise, of the Colosseum were irrelevant to the ultimate design of the architecture, as the architectural features contained within the Colosseum's ultimate design created an "instant archetype, a marker of 'Romanness' across the empire" (Hopkins and Beard 2005, 25). The clever use of the classical orders and façades, and adaptation of existing Roman architecture of the period allowed the Colosseum to become a model for many subsequent Roman amphitheatres, whilst showing the ingenuity of Roman architecture of the period. The architectural vocabulary of the Colosseum saw the clever use of existing Roman design practices to create a final structure which became a precedent for all Amphitheatres which followed. Thus, highlighting the overriding importance of the aesthetics the ultimate design displayed. The importance of the appearance in the final design's architecture begins with the conventions which were used for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Colosseum Essay Architecture of the ancient Roman Empire is one of the most fascinating of all time. Around the time of A.D. 70–72, Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian Dynasty instructed the architecture of the massive, ancient amphitheater, the Colosseum. Titus, the son of Vespasian, made the Colosseum known as the "Flavian Amphitheater" in year A.D. 80. This lavished construction hosted battles, gladiatorial games, wild animal fights and more. After four centuries of active use, it was used as a source of building materials until the 18th century. Later, two–thirds of the original Colosseum has been destroyed over time, the amphitheater remains a remarkable landmark. The Colosseum is an iconic symbol of Rome and its long, tumultuous history. The Colosseum wasn't only used for re– enactment; the arena was also used for naval battles, concerts, games, and plays. The Colosseum was and is known throughout the whole world for the its majesty and magnificence. This building still stands today in the heart of the now Italian capital, Rome. It attracts thousands of tourists daily and is one of the most famous monuments ever built. Before the Colosseum was even built, there was only one small amphitheater in the whole city of Rome. Even after the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Unfortunately, the building began degrading as time went on. Throughout the 400 years, the Arena as had many changes, additions and repairs; and in 217, the upper floors went on fire because of a thunderbolt. This caused the Colosseum to be closed for a period of five years, during which the games were held in a nearby circus. There were also many earthquakes in 442 and 470 that badly damaged the Arena. The last gladiatorial combat was held in the year 404. Gradually the taste of the public had changed, but the main reason for the end of the games was the military and financial crisis of the western part of the empire, together with the many invasions Italy suffered ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. The Symbolism Of The Colosseum The Colosseum is known by many as the place where gladiator games were taken place, however the Colosseum is much more than that; it is a symbol of the complete transition that Rome underwent over the span of about 200 years. However, before the symbolism of the Colosseum can be explained it is important to understand what Rome was going through before and during the construction of the Colosseum. During the rule Nero Claudius Caesar, emperor of Rome beginning at 54 BCE, there was complete abuse of power which lead to a disconnect between the leader of Rome and the people of Rome (Ruth). An example of Nero's misuse of power is when there was a Great Fire in Rome (64 CE) and instead of working to rebuild the empire of Rome, he built himself an extravagant palace known as the Golden House. The utter exploitation that Nero displayed lead to the beginning of an uprising, which caused him to take his own life (Ruth). After a struggle for someone to regain power Emperor Vespasian was the final victor, and it was him who commissioned the creation of the Colosseum from (History.com). Emperor Vespasian declared that the Golden House that Nero built for himself was to be destroyed and turned into a new Amphitheater for all of the subjects of Rome to enjoy (History.com). The Colosseum went under construction around 70 CE and was completed in 80 CE, and Vespasian's son Titus was emperor when it was to open (History.com). Upon the initial grand opening of the colosseum Titus declared ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Importance Of The Colosseum The functions religious or otherwise, of the colosseum were irrelevant to the ultimate design of the architecture. "Once the colosseum had been built it seems to have become the model for many, if not most, of those that followed" (Hopkins and Beard 2005, 24). The Colosseum stands proudly upon the villainous Emperor Nero's once grand Valley of the Golden House, projecting the munificence of Imperial Roman Architecture of the Flavian period. Its ultimate design could be said to be formed through purpose or function. However, this does not do justice to the importance of architecture within Roman society (Thornton and Thornton in Lyes 1999, 2). The functions whether it be religious or otherwise, of the Colosseum were irrelevant to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The diameter of the entire Colosseum was thus reduced and convention disregarded to take into consideration this architectural feature. Looking in detail at the classical orders themselves which made up the levels of the façade and the 80 grand entrances of the Colosseum it would appear to not be revolutionary. However, if you engage with the architecture closer it reveals further Roman architectural ingenuity and the importance of the structures appearance. Traditionally Roman buildings saw the use of the classical Greek Doric order on ground levels (without bases) with the more decorative orders of Ionic and Corinthian stacked above this (Lyes 1999, 6). However, in the Colosseum these orders were stacked and used in a way which had no previous precedent in Roman architecture (Lyes 1999, 6). The design sees the orders dramatically reduced, which has the columns that are engaged within the structure constructed with bases, and the column shaft themselves missing the usual entasis of classic Greek orders, this all leads to a much–simplified capital. Between each stacked order there is a triple facia architrave, a relatively plain designed freeze and cornice (Lyes 1999, 6). The use of the classical orders in this manner within the design of the Colosseum, without precedent, was in fact not structural but a façade or veneer. This allowed the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Roman Colosseum The ancient Roman Colosseum is perhaps the most astonishing wonder in the history of Architecture known to man kind. The Colosseum served to provide a place of entertainment for the people of Rome and dole out harsh punishments portrayed through shows ending with death to menaces of society. The basis for the idea behind the Colosseum began with the Roman Emperor Vespasian who overtook the Emperor Nero to gain control of the Roman Empire. Much like Nero and other emperors during his time, Vespasian developed a reputation for conveying harsh punishment upon the citizens that jeopardized law and order in the empire. Therefore in 69 A.D. he ordered master craftsman to employ gangs of slaves to construct a facility that would satisfy the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The integrity of the construction of the structure was imperative because the size of the audience attending the venue. Therefore, In order to construct and assure the integrity of the vaulted seating area around the entirety of the Colosseum, workers used mortar and small stones while simultaneously crafting the vaults to rest upon the walls in order to carry the vast majority of the weight of the stone structure. New found ingenuity led to many of the architectural capabilities developed through the construction of the Colosseum. In addition to being a project of showmanship of Roman architecture, the project served as learning experience and benchmark upon which to place future projects. Ultimately, this allowed the Colosseum to become an engineering feat and ultimately establish Rome as a locale for exciting blood filled entertainment. Incredibly the construction of the Colosseum concluded just eight years after it began in 69 A.D. Given the time period of construction and the limited available technology, the enormous size frame of the Colosseum stands to serve as a testament to the power of Emperors Vespasian and Titus. Through their rigid rule they established structure among society that is visible in throughout the epic design of the Colosseum. The workers constructing the Colosseum utilized only sheer manpower and rope and pulley systems to set the massive stone slabs into place. The development of their building systems allowed the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Interaction between Political and Social Life in Ancient... Interaction between Political and Social Life in Ancient Imperial Rome The interaction between political and social life in Ancient Rome has been accurately portrayed in the well researched novel, "The Course of Honour", by Lindsey Davies. However as this is a fictional novel told as an interesting story instead of fact, the information given must be corroborated with several primary sources to correct any inherent biases. Lindsey Davies is an author who specialises in writing about life in Ancient Rome. Her novels are famous for the detective work of Marcus Didius Falco, with books such as "Last Act in Palmyra", "Venus in Copper", "A Dying Light in Corduba" and "The Iron Hands of Mars" winning her the Sherlock Holmes Award for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 83) "But when Vespasian, in the course of his general triumph, restored stable government to Britain..." (Tacitus, p.68) As well as being a strong source of information about political life during this time, the novel also catalogues the struggles faced before and after marriage by Vespasians mistress, the freedwoman Caenis. Their forbidden relationship is threatened as Vespasian reaches the height of his political career. Caenis was but a footnote mentioned in history which Davies has sanctified into a wonder woman without whom Vespasians career could not have possibly succeeded. This obvious glorification of a story is an example of a bias used to make a tale more interesting, and the lack of historical sources commenting on Caenis only proves that she is nowhere near as important as Davis makes her out to be. Regardless, this novel achieves its aim as an interesting secondary source of information on Imperial Rome from two totally different perspectives– that of a slave and freedwoman, and that of an emperor. It showcases very suitably both the social and political struggles which are faced in upkeeping this unlikely relationship. There are different viewpoints on the way slaves were treated in Imperial Rome. Caenis in the story is first portrayed as a faithful and respectful slave, claiming "I know how to keep my mouth shut, any sensible slave does!" (Davies, p.17) This restricted form of life is backed up by this quote by a primary ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. How Did Stonehene Build The Parthenon All around the continent of Europe one will find tons of beauty, mystery and history. With all the history that surrounds it you find landmarks left behind leaving one to wonder what, when, and why. This mystery draws us to it and pulls our mind with a desire to visit this country to find out what this place has in store. The Roman Colosseum, Stonehenge, and Greek Parthenon are just three of the many landmarks that impact this country. "It is difficult to imagine Greece without this spectacular structure," stated by author De Medeiros. The Parthenon is a beautiful Greek structure that is filled with a story to tell. It was built to replace an older one that had been destroyed by the Persians and the Athenian leaders wanted to show the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Since it is a prehistoric monument many scholars and researchers debate between each other wondering why it was built and who built it. They believe that is was built on sacred ground and the theories on why it was built are many. Some believe that the culture group who built the Stonehenge used it as part of their rituals. Others also say that the Stonehenge marks the unification of Britain which is when the people worked together across the land. Without the help of large machines and many tools the people who created the Stonehenge took many years to create this huge monument.It began to be built around 3000 B.C and continued to be remodeled for 1,500 years. The location of this rock structure is on a slight hill on Salisbury Plain, in a part of England called Wessex, about 80 miles west of London. The use of Stonehenge is uncertain but many ideas have come to the surface about it. They think it was built for a combination of ritual, including seasoned festivals linked to the observation to the sun and possibly the moon. Since it took about 1,200 to 1,500 years to build different parts of it, there was probably different uses for each time. The people who are believed to had built Stonehenge is a people called the Druids. Druids were native priests, poets, and seers of present day France. But even now there is little known about the Druids. The Stonehenge consisted of a serie of circles of rocks and it contained 162 stones. Today only 83 remain standing. The rocks usually ranged from weighing four tons to twenty six tons. The height of the major stones that were on the outside were up to thirty feet but there were even higher than that because eight feet of the stone was buried for support. The Stonehenge is a confusing, mysterious landmark that is hard even for scholars to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Domiti Emperor Of The Vespasian Dynasty Domitian was a Roman emperor from 81 to 96, and was the third and last emperor of the Flavian dynasty. Domitian 's early career was spent in the shadow of his brother Titus. This continued under the rule of his father Vespasian, who became emperor in 69 following the civil war, which is known as the Year of the Four Emperors. While Titus held many offices under the rule of his father, Domitian received honors but no responsibilities. When Vespasian died in 79 he was succeeded by Titus, whose own reign came to an unexpected end when he was struck by a fatal illness in 81. The following day Domitian was declared Emperor by the Praetorian Guard, beginning his reign that lasted fifteen years. As Emperor, Domitian strengthened the economy by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After Domitian died, the senate tried to erase all memory of his existence, while senatorial authors like Suetonius published histories making Domitian seem like a cruel tyrant. Modern history has rejected these views, instead characterizing Domitian as a ruthless but efficient autocrat whose cultural, economic and political program provided the foundation of the peaceful 2nd century. Early Life Domitian was born in Rome on October 24, 51, and was the youngest son of Titus Flavius Vespasianus, commonly known as Vespasian. He had an older sister, Domitilla the Younger, and brother, also named Titus Flavius Vespasianus. The Flavians rose to prominence in just four generations, acquiring wealth and status under the emperors of the Julio–Claudian dynasty. Domitian 's great–grandfather, Titus Flavius Petro, had served as a centurion under Pompey during Caesar 's civil war. However, his military career ended in disgrace when he fled the battlefield at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC. Petro managed to improve his status by marrying the extremely wealthy Tertulla, whose fortune guaranteed the upwards mobility of Petro 's son Titus Flavius Sabinus I, Domitian 's grandfather. Sabinus gained further wealth and possible equestrian status through his services as tax collector in Asia and banker in Helvetia. By marrying Vespasia Polla he allied the Flavian family to the more prestigious gens Vespasia, ensuring the elevation of his sons Titus Flavius Sabinus II and Vespasian to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Research Paper On The Roman Colosseum Commissioned by Emperor Vespasian in Rome Italy between 70–82 BC, the Colosseum stands at a whopping 159 feet tall, and is 510 feet wide. Also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, it is the largest arena in the world, holding 48,000 spectators for a variety of events. This massive amphitheater was created as a gift for the Roman people from their Emperor. The Roman Colosseum is important for many reasons. The main one being that it was an arena for all the games of the time such as chariot races, gladiator battles, lion fights and so on. During the Colosseum games it has been estimated that about 500,000 people and over 1 million animals were killed in the arena. Originally called the Flavian Amphitheater, it is the largest theater built in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. The Second And Final Component Of The Flavian Dynasty The third and final component of the Flavian dynasty is Caesar Domitianus Augustus, the self– proclaimed "God" and ruthless dictator who reigned from AD 81 to 96. Domitian is the youngest son of the emperor Vespasian and Flavia Domitilla. He was the less favored son of Vespasian, his father valued his heir to the thrown and Domitian's older brother, Titus. Domitian's youth was largely spent living in the shadows of Titus. As a child Domitian lived on rural land that his father acquired, spending most of his time in his home on Pomegranate Street, which was later turned into a temple of the Flavian family. Domitian spent a degraded childhood consisting of struggles with poverty and infamy. He became accustomed to rural life as a child and when he fled from Rome whenever possible in order to sulk in isolation and stab fireflies. After the death of Vitellius when he was fighting a war up against Vespasian, Domitian gained the title as Ceaser. However, Domitian only held the name as Ceaser, he appointed a colleague to handle all Judicial decisions. In order for Domitian to gain a military reputation that would outshine his brother Titus, he devised a pointless expedition from Gaul to Germany, which was dismissed by his father 's friends. As a result, Domitian was reprimanded and failed at gaining a good military reputation. Domitian constantly turned to the idea of competition in order to gain power. An example of this is shown when Domitian wanted to offer soldiers double ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. The Destruction Of Jerusalem And The Temple Point #2 – The destruction of Jerusalem and the temple in A.D. 70 fulfills Christ's prophecy of perilous times. 13: With v. 15 we come to a critical juncture in the discourse. To this point Jesus has referred to general signs that would characterize the period preceding Israel 's collapse. Here in v. 15, though, he refers to one sign that unmistakably signals that the prophesied destruction is at hand. It would serve to alert the people of that generation as to the proximity of Jerusalem 's ruin. In response to the question, "When will these things be?" Jesus now answers "When you see . . ." (v. 15). Abomination of Desolation is literally, the abomination that causes desolation. In the OT, "abomination" = an object of disgust, hatred, something that causes revulsion; an idolatrous offense or affront to the true worship of God. The Abomination of Desolation is referred to 4x in Daniel 8:13; 9:27; 11:31; 12:11. The first and immediate reference was to the Syrian king Antiochus who ruled over Palestine in 175–65 b.c. He called himself Theos Epiphanes ("manifest God") but his enemies called him Epimanes ("madman; the insane one"). In 168 b.c. Antiochus Epiphanes slaughtered 40,000 Jews and plundered the temple. He sacrificed a pig on the altar of burnt offering, sprinkled broth from the unclean flesh all over the holy grounds as an act of deliberate defilement. He then erected an image of Zeus above the altar. It was a sacrilege of indescribable proportions indelibly imprinted ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Vacations In Italy Everyone deserves a vacation from a time to time to allow them to take a break from their busy lives. Whether you crave the warm blissful sun on a white sand beach or a chilly winter wonderland, vacations are a must to allow one to continue a stress free life. The big question on most potential vacationers minds is where is the best place to vacation to? The answer is most definitely Rome, Italy. What really makes this city a charmer is its delicious food, beautiful architecture and priceless art. These points make Rome the ultimate vacation spot for everyone in need of a trip away from home. For starters, the delicacies in Rome are unique to say the least. In fact, all 20 regions of Rome have their own special dish that tourists flee to the city to try. What makes the food in Rome so worldly renown is its simplicity and flavour. Many restaurants stick to using family recipes passed on over many generations. Chefs base their creations on traditional methods and ingredients to make what is known as 'poor man's food', which consists of few ingredients and easy instructions. They do so to respect the local food of the past and give what they make more meaning. Customers can feel the love put into every bite made, which is why tourists come in flocks to the city. Also, Rome can be credited for exposing the world to universally known delights. For example, Rome is the place to go for authentic pizza. It is said in legends that pizza was created by Roman soldiers who were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. Research Paper On The Colosseum The Colosseum was first built in 70–80 CE in Regio IV Templum Pacis, which is in Rome Italy today. Measuring some 620 by 513 feet, the Colosseum was the largest amphitheater in the Roman world. Unlike many earlier amphitheaters, which had been dug into hillsides to provide adequate support, the Colosseum was a freestanding structure made of stone and concrete. The Colosseum could seat up to 80 thousand people. The Colosseum was a gift to the Roman people from Emperor Vespasian. The Colosseum reflect in their society because this is who the Romans were. The seats were arrange where the wealthy would seat in the front, and the further back you got the lower class you were. This was also an opportunity for the gladiator to showcase what they were all about. The Romans liked to be entertained and what better way to do it than to watch a show in the Colosseum. The structure of it was amazing even today the Colosseum is a must see if you are touring Rome. I personally like how it was built for an event. Just like today that people gather around the television, or some make there way to a stadium. The Roman capture what we like to consider today an event like Football or any sport. Just like today the structure matters just like it did back then. The Colosseum was massive a spectacle. I love the work because it it hard to imagine something like that can be created in the 80 CE. What I especially like and wish that I could of seen are the battles that took place inside the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. Flavian Amphitheatre Essay In this paper, I will argue that the Flavian Amphitheatre is the most aesthetically pleasing Roman Monument created during the period of 80 – 96 CE. To Prove this claim, I will use research founded by various sources to illustrate just how beautiful the colosseum was. The Colosseum also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre is one of the biggest achievements of the Roman age. The construction of this huge Amphitheatre was started by Vespasian in 72 AD. It was finished by his son, Titus, in 80 AD. The Colosseum was built in the Centre of the city of Rome, Italy. Measuring in at 190 by 155 meters, the Colosseum was the largest amphitheater in the Roman world. Unlike many earlier amphitheaters, which were dug into hillsides to provide support. The Colosseum was an independent structure made of three great inventions concrete and the vaulted arches. Concrete was a recent invention which the Romans were still learning how to use. Not knowing exactly how strong the substance was the Romans ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Each story contained columns of a different order and style. The first floor carried Doric columns, the second Ionic and the third level Corinthian. The top floor had Corinthian pilasters and small rectangular windows. There were no less than eighty entrances, seventy–six of these were numbered and tickets were sold for each. Two entrances were used for the gladiators, one of which was known as the Porta Libitina, the Roman goddess of death, and was the door through which the dead were removed from the arena. The other door was the Porta Sanivivaria through which victors and those allowed to survive the contests left the arena. The final two doors were reserved exclusively for the Emperor's use. Located just near the main entrance to the Colosseum was the Arch of Constantine, built in A.D. 315 in honor of Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at Pons ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. Colosseum of Rome Essay In this essay, I will be writing about the great Colosseum of Rome and what was held inside to give the citizens of Rome some entertainment. The Romans had many choices of what to do during their spare time, such as ball games, board games, and watching gladiatorial fights in the Colosseum; this was the most popular type of entertainment. To many people today, Roman entertainment was classed as cruel. However, not all forms of entertainment involved such violence as within the Colosseum. There was also poetry reading available, although most people enjoyed the fights. The Colosseum was like our football stadiums, to provide entertainment for the citizens. However, their idea of entertainment was very different to our idea of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is why Vespasian knocked down Nero's "Golden House" and the Colossus of Nero (an enormous bronze statue of himself) and exchanged the gold for money to build the Colosseum. He used half of the land where Nero's house was, to create a public park for the people of Rome to use and enjoy. He also built the Colosseum where the statue was, it was named after the Colossus, meaning gold. The Colosseum was a large centre for entertainment. It was made out of marble and limestone and it took ten years to build as it was the largest building of its kind. It was the first free– standing amphitheatre to be built without using natural hillsides to create seating. Vespasian made sure it could seat 50,000 people, so the majority of citizens could come and get entertained. There were 76 entrances in various places around the Colosseum which enabled everyone easy access in and out; the entire audience could exit the building in five minutes in the case of an emergency. The Colosseum could accommodate all classes of people wishing to visit the Colosseum. Entrance to the Colosseum was free, but each person had to have a special piece of paper similar to a ticket which had their seat number, tier number and sector number, like we do now in modern times. This enabled each and every person to use the correct entrance, meaning they had easy access in and out of the Amphitheatre. The seats in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...