The Battle Of The Rhine River

The Battle Of The Rhine River
crossing the Rhine River as they captured hundreds of thousands of the Germany's Army Group B
troops (Murphy & Bailey, 1997). Meanwhile, the Red Army had accessed Australia, and both fronts
swiftly entered Berlin. As a result, the German territory got pounded by the Allied aircraft's strategic
bombing campaigns, which destroyed several cities at night (Stern & Weinberg, 1995). Germany
placed a fierce defense in the first several months of 1945 but quickly lost territory as a result of
running out of supplies and exhausting its options (Hinde & Rotblat, 2003). The Allied forces then,
in April 1945, pushed through the German defensive front in Italy. What followed was the East
meeting the West on 25th April 1945 on River Elbe, the point at which the American Troops met the
Soviet near Torgau in Germany (Hinde & Rotblat, 2003). As a result, the Third Reich came to an
end, and the Soviet took Berlin (Hinde & Rotblat, 2003; Stern & Weinberg, 1995). As the Western
Allies closed in on the Germans, Hitler greatly hoped for the separation of the alliance that he had
forged against, and he believed the Germans ' loss in the First World War was due to the collapse of
the home front (Hinde & Rotblat, 2003). He, therefore, made the assumption that the dictatorship
establishment and the systematic killing of all the Jews would finally guarantee him victory (Hinde
& Rotblat, 2003). Hitler however never succeeded, and when he sensed defeat, he decided to
commit suicide with his mistress
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The Influence On Julius Caesar's Life
On July 13, 100 B.C. Julius Caesar was born into a famous Aristocratic family but little did they
know what he would create or what accomplishments he would achieve in his life. At 17, he married
Cornelia he who loved and when he was ordered to divorce her by Lucius Cornelius Cinna he
refused and fled. After a brief military service in Asia he went to Greece to study philosophy and
oratory. In 73 B.C. he was made a Roman priest and returned to Rome where he was elected a
military leader. Later, Julius and Cornelia had a daughter named Julia, and around that time Cornelia
died to. What are some ways that Julius Caesar impacted Rome in his life?
One of Julius Caesars many successful parts of his life that impacted Rome was his political rise ...
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Caesar was a very purposeful and cautious thinker and, "Caesar wisely used the power he had won,
and he made many important reforms. He tried to control dishonest practices in the Roman and
provincial governments." (Nice) Caesar made countless new inventions including the "...calendar to
create a 365–day year with one extra day every four years. He established a plan for reorganizing
city government in Italy. He tried to reconcile his opponents by appointing them to public office. He
also granted Roman citizenship to many people in the provinces." (Nice) Caesar renewed the way
that we look at life and how we view the creations we use every day including the 365–day calendar
and the government that he had put in place for the citizens to follow. He also cared for the less
fortunate, the ones who needed guidance and, "Caesar improved the situation of Rome's poorest
people. He established colonies, notably at Carthage and Corinth. He continued to distribute free
grain but reduced the number of people eligible for it." (Nice) Julius had also planned, "...many
other reforms, such as the founding of public libraries and the construction of a canal across the
Isthmus of Corinth." (Nice)He also helped many people out of trouble and distributed free grain for
the poor or people who were in need of help. Also, "Caesar was regarded as one of the foremost
orators of his time. He also was

What Was The Fall Of Julius Caesar
After Julius Caesar came out on top politically and succeeded in becoming the leader of the Roman
army and legions, he went on to conquer Gaul. Likely, Caesar did not only do it purely because of
safety reasons concerning Rome, but also to boost his own political career and pay of his
tremendous debts build up over the years. Rome and its empire were positioned mainly around Italy
and did not reach beyond the Alps. The people who lived there called themselves the Celts. They
spoke a language much like the Latin language or the Greek language. However, they did certainly
live their lives in a different way. They did not live in cities and their lives did not look like a life of
a Roman citizen. No, the Celts were a collection on tribes who stopped ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Caesar took his men to the Rhine where they would fight the new coming Germans. Not only Caesar
knew this battle would be a hard one. His men started doubting if they could defeat the Germans,
some even cowered and went home. They all heard rumors about how massive the Germans
barbarians were and that they were heroic in battle. Even Caesars best men were starting to realize
the danger that was ahead of them. Caesar could not let his army overrun him, so he had to make
sure they kept following his orders. If not, his career as a military leader would soon be over and the
whole of Rome would think he was no

The Decline And Fall Of Roman Empire Essay
Rome the superpower of the ancient world. A republic city that dominated most of the known world.
But it didn't last. It became divided and soon the western empire fell. But what caused this. Many
theories have been said. I will show you the most accepted ideas. From historians that have explored
the collapse of what was the most powerful country in the ancient world.
The causes and mechanisms of the decline of the Roman Empire are a historical theme that was
introduced by historian Edward Gibbon, in his widely read 1776 work The Decline and fall of the
Roman Empire. He started an ongoing historiographical discussion about what caused the fall of the
Western Roman Empire, and the reduced power of the remaining Eastern Empire, in the 4th–5th ...
The Ostrogothic rulers of Italia considered themselves upholders of the direct line of Roman
tradition, and the Eastern emperors considered themselves the sole rightful Roman rulers of a united
empire. Roman cultural traditions continued throughout the territory of the Western Empire, and a
recent school of interpretation argues that the great political changes can more accurately be
described as a complex cultural transformation, rather than a fall. Gibbon took September 4 476 as a
convenient marker for the final dissolution of the Western Roman Empire, when Romulus Augustus
, the last Emperor of the Western Roman Empire, was deposed by Odoacer[5 A Germanic

Julius Caesar, A Roman Statesman, General And Notable...
Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman statesman, general and notable author of Latin prose. He played a
critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman
Empire. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed a political alliance that was to dominate
Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power through populist tactics were
opposed by the conservative ruling class within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger
with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar 's victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC,
extended Rome 's territory to the English Channel and the Rhine. Caesar became the first Roman
general to cross both when he built a bridge across the Rhine and conducted ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
He centralised the bureaucracy of the Republic and was eventually proclaimed "dictator in
perpetuity", giving him additional authority. But the underlying political conflicts had not been
resolved, and on the Ides of March 44 BC, Caesar was assassinated by a group of rebellious senators
led by Marcus Junius Brutus. A new series of civil wars broke out, and the constitutional
government of the Republic was never fully restored. Caesar 's adopted heir Octavius, later known
as Augustus, rose to sole power after defeating his opponents in the civil war. Octavius set about
solidifying his power, and the era of the Roman Empire began. Much of Caesar 's life is known from
his own accounts of his military campaigns, and from other contemporary sources, mainly the letters
and speeches of Cicero and the historical writings of Sallust. The later biographies of Caesar by
Suetonius and Plutarch are also major sources. Caesar is considered by many historians to be one of
the greatest military commanders in history. Early life and career Caesar was born into a patrician
family, the gens Julia, which claimed descent from Iulus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas,
supposedly the son of the goddess Venus. The cognomen "Caesar" originated, according to Pliny the
Elder, with an ancestor who was born by caesarean section . The Historia Augusta suggests three
alternative explanations: that the first Caesar had a thick head of hair ; that he had bright grey eyes ;
or that

Fall Of The Western Roman Empire Essay
The Fall of the Western Roman Empire (also called Fall of the Roman Empire or Fall of Rome) was
the process of decline in the Western Roman Empire in which it failed to enforce its rule, and its vast
territory was divided into several successor polities. The Roman Empire lost the strengths that had
allowed it to exercise effective control; modern historians mention factors including the
effectiveness and numbers of the army, the health and numbers of the Roman population, the
strength of the economy, the competence of the Emperor, the religious changes of the period, and
the efficiency of the civil administration. Increasing pressure from "barbarians" outside Roman
culture also contributed greatly to the collapse. The reasons for the collapse ... Show more content
The Fall is not the only unifying concept for these events; the period described as Late Antiquity
emphasizes the cultural continuities throughout and beyond the political collapse. The loss of
centralized political control over the West, and the lessened power of the East, are universally
agreed, but the theme of decline has been taken to cover a much wider time span than the hundred
years from 376. For Dio Cassius, the accession of the emperor Commodus in 180 CE marked the
descent "from a kingdom of gold to one of rust and iron".[4] Gibbon started his story in 98 and
Theodor Mommsen regarded the whole of the imperial period as unworthy of inclusion in his Nobel
Prize–winning History of Rome. Arnold J. Toynbee and James Burke argue that the entire Imperial
era was one of steady decay of institutions founded in republican times. As one convenient marker
for the end, 476 has been used since Gibbon, but other markers include the Crisis of the Third
Century, the Crossing of the Rhine in 406 (or 405), the sack of Rome in 410, the death of Julius
Nepos in 480, all the way to the Fall of New Rome in

Ghost Army Research Paper
Imagine an armed force that could take cities and cause mass destruction. Think how frightening
and alarming that sounds, how an enemy force would react. Then picture that the army was all an
elaborate set up of fake vehicles and sound speakers. This was a reality in WWII on the front lines
in France. The 23rd Headquarters Special Troops were the ghosts of the war. They used state of the
art equipment and confuse Nazi forces across France. Thus, their nickname is the Ghost Army. The
Ghost Army saved many lives from the clutches of the Germans.
"Yesterday, December 7th, 1941 –– a date which will live in infamy –– the United States of America
was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan" Franklin ...
This operation would require all their resources and dedication. The 23rd brought hundreds of
inflatables, creating the illusion of air strips, repair depos, and tanks. The sound of building a bridge
was played all through the night, to simulate crossing of the river. Then, when the actual infantries
crossed the river, they faced almost no opposition, suffering very few losses. After their last grand
deception, the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops were kept top secret until 1996.

The Power Of Julius Caesar
To continue, Julius Caesar's life was based around gaining more and more power because when
Caesar became dictator he began to conquer many places and people in order to become more
formidable. One example of this is Julius Caesar decided to try and attack Pompey by crossing the
River Rhine. EyeWitnessToHistory.com states,
"It was January 49 BC, Caesar was staying in the Northern Italian city of Ravenna and he had a
decision to make. Either he acquiesced to the Senate's command or he moved southward to confront
Pompey and plunge the Roman Republic into a bloody civil war."
Farther into the article it claims,
"In January of 49 BC, Julius Caesar led his army across the Rubicon river in Northern Italy and
plunged the Roman Republic into the civil war."
This shows that even the decision to start a civil war was to get more power because Caesar would
be taking over and controlling another powerful person. Another example, is Caesar conquers Gaul
in order to gain more power and be in control of more places. PBS.org states, "Between 58 and 50
BC, Caesar used his expertise in military strategy, along with the Roman army's training and
discipline to conquer and subdue the rest of Gail, up to the River Rhine."
This shows, that Julius Caesar even spent 8 years trying to conquer a country mainly for more
control and for him to have authority over more people. Some argue that 8 years of war shows he is
truly dedication to his people, but this is misleading because the outcome of

The Weimar Republic
My host country is located right in the center of Europe. With many countries surrounding Germany
such as, the Netherlands, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland,
Poland, and Denmark. With Germany being such a large country, different areas have different
geographical features. The northeast is mostly known to be sandy and have lots of small lakes, also
in the north is Rugen, and the Baltic Sea. In central Germany there are also major features such as
the Rothaargebirge Mountains, and the Harz Mountains. And then South you have the Rhine River
Valley, Rhon Plateau, Vogelsberg Mountains, and much more.
The capital city of Berlin is located in the Northeast portion of the country. It is located in what is
known as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The climate in my host country is temperate and marine. With cool, cloudy, wet winters and
summers. The regional differences in climate are, northwestern and coastal Germany have a
maritime influenced climate, which has warm summers and mild cloudy winters. Farther inland, the
climate is continental, which means it has seasonal variations with warmer summers and colder
winters. In the South, or Alpine regions have what is known as a mountain climate, which entails
lower temperatures, and more rain.
As global warming affects many things, it also affects Germany. Europe has what is known as the
'ocean conveyer belt' this keeps Europe warm for the most part. However, if global temperatures
were to increase too much then this belt could shut down, causing Europe to grow much colder.
Pollution is very relevant when it comes to talking about Germany, due to coal emission, air
pollution is very prevalent. There is also pollution due to sewage and industrial effluents in the
Baltic Sea. The government is currently working with the EU to identify nature preserve areas and
keep pollution

Analysis Of The Poem ' George Washington Crossing The...
On a stormy December night in 1776 general George Washington and his men braved the cold and
crossed the Delaware River to attack unsuspecting British soldiers. This bold move helped to turn
the tides of the American Revolution and proved to be one of the most important American victories
of the war. This historical battle was commemorated through a painting by German artist,
Emmanuel Leutze. The painting of George Washington crossing the Delaware River properly
represents the fighting spirit and resiliency of the colonial forces during the American Revolution.
The painting depicts one of the most decisive victories of the American Revolution. Prior to the
battle American morale was very low, even Washington was becoming doubtful. The continental
army was forced out of New York and pushed across most of New Jersey on a desperate retreat
induced by many British victories. The British troops that occupied the small town of Trenton were
convinced that American morale was much too broken for any sort of attack... Washington had other
plans. (Encyclopedia Brittanica) Washington and 2,400 of his men crossed the Delaware River on
Christmas Eve under the cover of a storm. They were totally undetected. This bold move was
completely unexpected and carried out mostly out of pure determination. At the time of the crossing
the continental army was severely undersupplied. The only two American casualties were a result of
frostbite. They were not properly prepared for the cold northeastern

The Ghost Army: The Battle Of D-Day
On 6 June 1944–D–Day–the Allies invaded Europe through the French beaches of Normandy,
Omaha, and Utah. These attacks were a huge gamble since Germany was very well protected on all
sides. The best tactic conceived by leaders Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt was that
there was to distract the Germans before D–Day, thus forming the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops
unit: the Ghost Army. The sole purpose for this "army" was to have unique kinds of soldiers use
many different kinds of special weapons to create deceptions for the Germans through secretive
operations."'We were told we were going to be using inflatable equipment to try and fool the
Germans into thinking that we were a real army, when we were in effect, I suppose, a rubber ...
There were many operations that used the 23rd, including: Operation Bodyguard (1943–44),
Fortitude (December 1943 – March 1944), Quicksilver (1944), Overlord (1944), and Bettembourg
(September 1944). These all helped the Allies save many lives, especially in Operation Overlord,
since that was the invasion through Normandy. The Ghost Army had used their radio transmissions
and signs of attack through the French port of Dieppe to pull most of the Germans away from
Normandy, thus allowing the Allies to attack on 6 June successfully. If the 23rd did not carry out the
distractions, the amount of Germans protecting the beaches would have defeated the Allies. The
most deceiving mission ever carried out by the 23rd was far after D–Day During Operation Viersen.
This operation attracted the Germans away from where the Allies were planning to cross the Rhine
River. "'They simulated the 30th and 79th Infantry Divisions and made it appear as though those
divisions were training for a river crossing, were moving up supplies for a river crossing in one area,
while the actual two divisions were moving secretly to the north and crossed in the north...'"
(Neary). The Ghost Army used more imagination than they ever had. The 23rd mixed both fake and
real tanks, jeeps and observation planes. Their goal was to make a small unit of one thousand–one
hundred men look like two large units totaling over thirty–thousand men. The detail to realism was
very important, and had to seem convincing Germans, otherwise the advance into Germany would
fail. The deceptions were able to be convincing enough that over half of the Germans protecting the
Northern side of the Rhine move to the location of the Ghost Army. "Even though there were only
one thousand–one hundred of them, their routine was so convincing that they tricked the Germans
into thinking twenty–thousand

Strategy and Obstacles in the Battle of Arracourt Essay
"Arracourt was the greatest tank battle of the war on the Allied Front." This is how US Major
General John S. Wood described the Battle of Arracourt, which took place in the last weeks of
September 1944 in Northern France. The Allied Forces had landed in Normandy in June 1944, and
by the summer had broken out of their beachhead. This started the great pursuit of the German
forces across northern France towards the German border. By early fall of 1944, General George S.
Patton's Third Army had raced across France faster than anyone had envisioned and was in place to
cross the Moselle River in the Lorraine area. Here his forces would face supply issues due to their
speed of advance, increasing resistance from prepared German forces, and ... Show more content on
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Meanwhile, the US First Army would cross the Rhine and help capture the Ruhr from the south. The
secondary Allied focus was General George S Paton's Third Army in the south, who was to cross the
Moselle, capture Metz and Nancy, cross the Rhine River and capture the Saar area.
One of Field Marshall Montgomery's main objectives was the capture of the port city of Antwerp.
The Allies wanted to use the port as a supply base for the final push into Germany. Field Marshall
Montgomery preferred a single Allied front along his path into Germany, while US General Omar
Bradley preferred a broad front advance. Unfortunately, the Low Countries had a political objective
as well; protecting London. The Germans were launching their V–1 and V–2 rockets at London
from Belgium. Bradley preferred a broad front advance because if the Third Army was able to
advance quickly enough past Metz and Nancy to the West Wall, which was unmanned at the time,
Patton could capture the Saar industrial area. Plus using a broad front would force the Germans to
spread their forces out along their entire front, reducing resistance.
At first, on August 23, 1944, Allied Supreme Commander Dwight D. Eisenhower approved of
Montgomery's plans for a single thrust into Germany. For a time this gave Montgomery priority on
supplies, especially gasoline. However on September 2, Eisenhower was convinced by Patton that
his army could

Was Julius Caesar An Effective Leader
During the ages of the Roman Empire the ruler, Julius Caesar has proved to have the qualities to be
an effective leader by showing his capability and determination in getting whatever he desired, no
matter the cost. Caesar showed his capability of all the power he had. Caesar also showed his
determination by to get anything done, and nothing would get in his way. After the battle of Alesia,
"Caesar is victorious. An impossible battle is won, against impossible odds" (Campbell). Despite all
odds Caesar and his men were able to come victorious, for a battle that should not have been won.
Caesar ordered the building of a bridge that took ten days to build and almost forty–thousand men.
After the bridge was built, Caesar's men crossed to the Rhine

George Smith Patton Character Traits
General George Smith Patton A burning desire to go forth and reach personal conquests exists inside
every man. This passion often navigates the would–be hero into a state of tragedy involving pain
and suffering for those around. One individual, in particular, inflicted strain and duress on others
with a harsh, and often criticized unorthodox style of leading when he took his campaign across
Europe and into Germany. General George Smith Patton, Jr. led an expedition across a continent to
rid the world of its Nazi powers. This journey marked the conquest of perhaps the world's greatest
war general and his reputable demeanor. Patton experienced respect and admiration throughout his
life, starting very early when he was just an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He believed in hard work and a tough mental state of mind from his men. He expected them to be
physically fit and be able to handle themselves through the most rigorous conditions. Patton got his
first tastes of action in pursuit of Mexico's legendary Pancho Villa in 1916 with the U.S. Cavalry. He
was later transferred to the new Armored branch as the first U.S. Commander of Armor. During
World War I, Patton was struck by machine gun fire and was seriously wounded, narrowly escaping
a possible death. (1). After being wounded, Patton stayed in the armed forces and continued to head
the Armored division during the time of peace. Soon enough Patton's expertise and services would
be requested once again in a mere twenty years. On September 1, 1939, a Nazi leader named Adolph
Hitler ordered his German troops to invade and take over Poland. It was this day that marked the
beginning of the tumultuous World War II. The United States didn't declare any involvement in this
European campaign until December 15, 1941, more than two years later. This war was fought in
Europe, against Germany, to oppose Germany's rapid march toward a militaristic society. An
opposition standing in the Nazi's way was none other than the most feared general in any army,
George Patton. Patton's first great contributions to the war effort started on November 7, 1942, when
he led his armored units into Morocco and removed the German presence.

Ardennes Offensive Advantages And Disadvantages
The Allies faced various disadvantages during the Ardennes Offensive:  Since the Allies had
reached the German border after the Normandy landings by this time, they faced an important
intelligence disadvantage. The Germans used only telephones and tele printers within the German
borders. Radios were not used as the Allies had cracked Enigma by then.  The Allied aircraft
reconnaissance suffered due to the autumn fog and withheld them from making optimum use of air
power – especially the tank–busting Typhoons of the RAF or Mustang fighters from the USAAF
which would have been used against German tanks. Though the weather was typical for the
Ardennes in winter, the ground was hard enough for military vehicles to cross and this suited the
armored attack Hitler envisaged.  Germans used charcoal instead of wood to reduce smoke
detection. The Battle of Bulge Military Situation maps: 16th December 1944 On the morning of
16th December, the Germans launched an attack on the Allied forces through the Ardennes. The
plan for Dietrich's 6th Army was for the three infantry divisions to punch a hole on either side of
Udenbrath, and then swing north–west to form a hard shoulder facing north while the four armored
divisions drove through the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lack of fuel and manpower on the western front made it inevitable had the German offensive would
fall through unless Allied supplies could be captured intact and that was a long shot in any case.
Hitler had been defeated by Allied air superiority, by the defenders of Bastogne, by poor
coordination among his own forces (especially between the Fifth and Sixth Panzer Divisions) and by
a new weapon, the proximity fuse which could make a shell go off at a distance from its target
through the use of radars. However, in the end it was his extreme military belief that 'attack is the
best defense', that proved fatal to the German

Washington Crossing The Delaware Analysis
Washington Crossing the Delaware is an oil–on–canvas painting by German American artist
Emanuel Gottlieb completed in 1851. This painting is used as a reference of the day when General
George Washington crosses the Delaware River with his continental army on the night of December
25, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War. This event is considered to be the first move in a
sudden attack done against the German Hessian allied mercenary forces at Trenton, New Jersey in
the Battle of Trenton which took place on the next morning of December 26th. Battle of Trenton was
a small but a major contribution in the American Revolutionary War. General Washington driven the
primary part of the continental army against the hessian soldiers who surrounded the entire Trenton
after crossing the Delaware River on the night of December 25, 1776. The continental army with
least damage overpowered the hessian soldiers in a short battle with them. This short battle greatly
accelerated the continental army's flagging attribute and motivated re–recruitments. Gottlieb painted
three versions of this painting out of which the original was a part of the collection at the Kunsthalle
in Bremen, Germany, and afterwards was destroyed in a bombing raid in 1942 during World War II.
The other two paintings, one of which is now in possession of The Minnesota Marine Art Museum
and another one is at Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
The painting is renowned for its aesthetic distribution of visual

Julius Caesar : A Great Leader
As I awoke to the morning sun, the children of Gaul, Rome were getting ready and heading off to
school. I have found a book on my way to church that someone had started to write down what was
going on in our town. I've decided to take over the role of this journal. One may call me a friend, a
father, and a brother. Today we embark on a journey in my village where Julius Caesar is fighting to
take over Gaul and also to be king. Caesar had spent his days campaigning in Rome, he had all the
credentials to be king the only thing that was missing was the actual title of being named king. As I
walk the streets in Gaul, I can see the army of Caesar appearing more and more, he is a great
military leader and is taking over Gaul more each day that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Caesar is looking to take over Pompey the Great who used to be an old friend of Caesar. He was
coming up with all the plans and details with his army to invade Italy. I just went about my day
taking care of my children with my beautiful wife, going to church. I was lucky enough not to have
to be in the army of Caesar, because I was elder than most. Caesar was not able to attack Italy
because Pompey had a fleet and Caesar did not so he decided to go after Spain instead. The days
have gone by and Caesar has not returned, the people of our village are starting to wonder what
happened to our leader. Much time has now passed and Caesar has returned! The people and myself
are excited to have our leader is back! We have found out that he was successful in Spain, he later
had gone to Macedonia, but he could not defeat Pompey at Dyrrhachium. Caesar made a quick
decision to go into central Greece and then he finally defeated Pompey! Pompey tried to pursue
Caesar at the Battle of Pharsalus, but our great Caesar came out victorious! I am so proud of my
leader! As I watched the days go by and see my people wandering the village, I see a sense of calm
over them now that we have gained more land. Caesar is making great strides all over the
Mediterranean! Caesar had met a girl named Cleopatra, because of her he did not want to take over
Egypt. Cleopatra became his mistress! The towns people and his friends

Private John William Clark Research Paper
Private John William Clark CO F of the 7th infantry 3rd division was registered to join the United
States Army at the age of 21. He was stationed for training in camp Wadsworth in South Carolina on
May 2, and stayed their until July 17, 1918. He sailed on the USS Kroonland to Brest France and
traveled to Andernach Germany and Weissenthurm Germany along the Rhine river. At training
camp: On July 17, 1918 John left camp at 12:45. His wife (Mrs. Marie D. Clark) brought him some
sandwiches, peaches, cake and Mille (a fluffy French pastry). They arrived at fairfield Star at
2:30p.m and braked their until 3:30 and left at 3:50 the arrived at Charlotte H.C at 8 pm, where they
were treated to Lemonade and cigarettes. On July 18, 1918 they woke up at 6:45 am and left at 7
am. They traveled as far as Bellmiont Va .... we got off and took a hike and then had ... We left at
3:50pm. We were 113 miles from washington DC we covered 45 miles in one hour and a half. We
are now 67 miles from washington DC at 5:20 pm ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(his) point of embarkation (loading and unloading ships or airplanes of military personnel) camp –
camp Meritt ( He) landed in France an August 8, 1918." (Clark John, Private, Travel log) Over in
Europe: June 12 1919 –Airplane just allowed to leave the ground at the American Aviation Field at
weissenthurm (Germany) June 12 1919 –Looking the plane over before the fleighrah

Intelligence And Failure Of The Operation Market Garden
Operation Market Garden The purpose of this paper is to argue that Allied commanders failed to
utilize credible intelligence information prior to Operation Market Garden. Additionally, if the
commanders of the operation appropriately used the intelligence at hand, Operation Market Garden
would have been a success instead of failure. This paper examines how the Allied commanders
failed to properly take into consideration credible signals intelligence, human intelligence, and
imagery intelligence. If the Allied commanders would have not discredited multiple discipline
intelligence reports, Operation Market Garden would have been able to capture all of the key
objectives of the mission. The success of Operation Market Garden would have forced Germany to
surrender as much as six months earlier, saving countless lives. Pressure Back Home September
1944, the Allies fresh off of widespread victories in Western Europe devised a plan to put an end to
the war by as early as Christmas 1944. The string of victories in Western Europe was a product of
swift fighting and continued pressure on the German Army. The Allies had outpaced there logistical
support during this swift fighting, and thus decided to halt the advance until supplies could catch up.
This posed a problem for General Eisenhower, as he was facing pressure from politicians back home
to capitalize on the recent defeats of the German Army. Also, British Field Marshall Bernard
Montgomery was facing pressure from

Operation Varsity Case Study
Towards the end of World War II Operation Varsity took place at Wessel, Germany which involved
more than 16,000 paratroopers and several thousands of aircraft. The goal of this operation was to
help secure multiple locations along the Northern portion of the Rhine River to allow the Allied
forces to secure a foothold in Western Germany and then peruse Northern Germany. Operation
Varsity was designed to assist the surface river assault troops cross the river with minimal impact on
ground troops. The design of Operation Varsity was to air drop three divisions of U.S. XVIII
Airborne Corps, the 13 Airborne Division, the British 6th, and the 17 Airborne Division, to secure
essential locations and disrupt German forces. In doing this they would ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
All objectives of this operation had been met and were met within a 48 hour period. All together the
Allied forces had 2700 casualties during the fight but claimed to have taken over 2000 prisoners of
war. Because of Operation Varsity "by 27 March, twelve bridges suitable for heavy armor had been
installed over the Rhine and the Allies had 14 divisions on the east bank of the river, penetrating up
to 10 miles." In hindsight the airborne operation would have had less causality if the operation had
been conducted at night rather than in daylight. The other consideration that was taken into account
is that the operation had been performed with on two thirds of the original troops which put them at
a disadvantage due to a lack of

Why Was Julius Caesar A Good Leader?
Julius Caesar a man who made history, and a man who should get credit for the incredible things
he's done. I believe, Julius Caesar, should get the statue because he was an active leader by
expanding the Roman Empire, he accomplished things that others wouldn't dare to do and he also
ruled many lands. Julius Caesar's desired conquest, to take power caused him to expand the Roman
Empire, this makes him a good leader because he's taking action. He wouldn't want people to
control him, he would want to control them. Caesar's conquest of Gaul resulted in him becoming
governor. How many times did he lose battle out of his nine years there? Only two. During this time,
he conquered all land east of the Rhine River (World Book). Britain was invaded twice by Caesar's
troops which reflects that he was motivated to take control of ... Show more content on
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De Bello Gallico, an explanation of his conquest of Gaul was a literary classic. A literary classic.
Being fully educated helped him succeed in writing and orating, his fame partially came from his
success in that (Hart #65). From sending gifts of grain to the poor, a necessity for some, a huge
amount of citizens started following him. Veterans were awarded land and citizenship was granted to
many people. He made people's dream to be apart of Rome true (Triumvirate). After refusing not to
give up his army to Pompey, crossing the Rubicon River with his army, was a rebellious act he had
to do, showing that he was motivated to do something that no one else would dare to do. He was
motivated to do something that no one else would dare to do. The invention of the Julian Calendar,
reflected that he was an organized ruler that had many things to do and needed to keep track of
them. Joining forces with two generals, Pompey and Casurus, together they formed the First

Julius Caesar, A Roman Statesman, General And Notable...
Julius Caesar was a Roman statesman, general and notable author of Latin prose. He played a
critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman
Empire. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed a political alliance that was to dominate
Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power through populist tactics were
opposed by the conservative ruling class within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger
with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar 's victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC,
extended Rome 's territory to the English Channel and the Rhine. Caesar became the first Roman
general to cross both when he built a bridge across the Rhine and conducted the first invasion of
Britain. These achievements granted him unmatched military power and threatened to eclipse the
standing of Pompey, who had realigned himself with the Senate after the death of Crassus in 53 BC.
With the Gallic Wars concluded, the Senate ordered Caesar to step down from his military command
and return to Rome. Caesar refused the order, and instead marked his defiance in 49 BC by crossing
the Rubicon with a legion, leaving his province and illegally entering Roman Italy under arms. Civil
war resulted, and Caesar 's victory in the war put him in an unrivaled position of power and
influence. After assuming control of government, Caesar began a programme of social and
governmental reforms, including the creation of the Julian

Military Activities In Julius Caesar Research Paper
Julius Caesar military activities were significant in Gaul, Germany and Britain, which as a result
contributed to the fall of the Roman Republic. The combined result of Rome's wars of expansion
and competition among its leading men placed immense strain on the republic system. Julius Caesar,
an ambitious man, craved the need for power, which he saw Gaul as an opportunity to conquer as
Gaul lacked political unity and discipline. With the help of his devoted army and his genius with
military tactics, Caesar was able to conquer Gaul with its advantages in favor for himself, gaining
popularity as well as exploring new foreign grounds where no Roman has been before. However
with great power Caesar was faced with new enemies and the challengers of Roman senate, which
contributed to the fall of the Roman republic. Caesar was in search for power and wealth and when
Gaul became available to him, Caesar seized the opportunity to conquer Gaul. In 58 BC Caesar took
command of Cisalpine Gaul and Transalpine Gaul. This command ... Show more content on
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In 55BC, Caesar crossed the English Channel to Britain to punish those British tribes, which had
supported his Gallic enemies. His crossing to Britain was only an exploit and had no permanent
results, but created great curiosity in Rome. Marcus Cicero wrote ' I look forward to receiving
Britannic letters from you' to a young friend who was expecting to go on the voyage. Caesar
spectacular excursion into unexplored territory, capturing the imagination of the Roman public, who
"magnified it to a remarkable degree" according to Cassius Dio. There was excitement amongst the
Roman republic to hear the latest news of the campaigns, particularly the crossing to Britain.
Gilliver suggest that Caesar felt confident enough to risk gambling his political future and was ready
to resort to civil war to obtain the domination he felt was due to

The Fall Of Rome During The Twentieth Century
Scholars have debated over the question of the Fall of Rome for centuries. Until the late twentieth
century, no one argued against the commonly held belief that Rome had been taken over by
"barbarians" through violent and bloody invasions. Everyone assumed that the Roman people and
the Barbarians where hostile toward one another. Others thought that Rome never fell and that the
Germanic people gave it a new sense of life. But recently scholars have come to argue that the "fall"
of Rome had come about more peacefully and through assimilation and migration rather than
invasion. According to Bryan Ward– Perkins, a historian of the later Roman Empire, "Words like
'decline' and 'crisis', which suggest problems at the end of the empire and which were quite usual
into the 1970's have largely disappeared from historians' vocabularies, to be replaced by neutral
terms, like 'transition', 'change', and 'transformation'." This radical change in reasoning has scholars
arguing over how the "fall" of Rome actually came about. The Western Empire did not fall due to
invasion the period regarded as the "fall" was really just a time of transition due to the assimilation
of the Germanic peoples facilitated by weaknesses in the Roman system of government. Before
beginning to address the so–called fall of Rome, we must define what it is that we are calling
"Rome". Rome is characterized not just by the city itself, but by the surrounding areas over which it
had power, the customs of its people,

Was Caesar's Conquest Of The Aedui And Diviciacus
The Conquest of Gaul Expulsion of Ariovistus from Gaul After Caesar dealt with the Helvetii, the
men of many other Gallic states visit Caesar to congratulate. They thank him because Rome has
benefited from the killing of the Helvetii, as they had intended to conquer everyone. They then ask
permission to see Caesar to present their ideas to him. Caesar agrees and the meeting date is
decided. The men return to talk in secret. Diviciacus, the Aeduan and Caesar's friend, talk about
what hays happened. He says that the Gauls are divided into two parties, the Aedui and the
Arverni.Because the two fought the Arverni and Sequani hired German warriors, to help them out.
They estimate that about 120,000 Germans are in the country right now. The

Analysis Of The Poem ' George Washington Crossing The...
On a stormy December night in 1776 General George Washington and his men braved the cold and
crossed the Delaware River to attack unsuspecting British soldiers. This bold move helped to turn
the tides of the American Revolution and proved to be one of the most important American victories
of the war. This historical battle was commemorated through a painting by German artist,
Emmanuel Leutze. The painting of George Washington crossing the Delaware River properly
represents the fighting spirit and resiliency of the colonial forces during the American Revolution.
The painting depicts one of the most decisive victories of the American Revolution. Prior to the
battle American morale was very low, even Washington was becoming doubtful. The continental
army was forced out of New York and pushed across most of New Jersey on a desperate retreat
induced by many British victories. The British troops that occupied the small town of Trenton were
convinced that American morale was much too broken for any sort of attack... Washington had other
plans. (Encyclopedia Brittanica) Washington and 2,400 of his men crossed the Delaware River on
Christmas Eve under the cover of a storm. They were totally undetected. This bold move was
completely unexpected and carried out mostly out of pure determination. At the time of the crossing
the continental army was severely undersupplied. The only two American casualties were a result of
frostbite. They were not properly prepared for the cold northeastern

World War II Essay
Starting with the hedgerows of the Normandy Beaches to the Bulge to the Surrender of Germany on
June 7, 1944 to May 7, 1945 Ambrose tells an authentic story of World War II from the point of
view of the men who battled in the war. The author explains the narrative of the "GIs, junior officers
and enlisted men " (Ambrose 14), proved Hitler wrong by driving his Wehrmacht back from the
beached of Normandy back to Germany. One of the greatest lessons that the reader can learn from
reading the book, Citizen Soldiers is that the success of war is heavily relied upon by the junior
officers and non–commissioned officers on the front lines. As the title suggests, Citizen Soldiers is
not so much a study on tactical moves as it is on the citizen ... Show more content on
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Whereas normally in favor of Allied military management, Ambrose faults Eisenhower and Bradley
of being too conservative and deems that adopting Patton's bolder knockout approach could have
decreased the accrual of deaths to U.S. soldiers at the cost of victory. He informs of inadequately
trained 18–year–olds as replacements on the front lines, where they underwent much higher casualty
rates than the foxhole–wise GI veterans. The troops fought under the worst possible conditions at
Ardennes, during the worst winter in 40 years; Ambrose portrays "the long, freezing snowy nights;
the wounds, frostbite, and trench foot; and the fatigue and the tensions of facing sudden death or
maiming" (Ambrose 157). The troops came together to drive the enemy back to the Rhine and into
Germany, but took some 80,000 casualties. With amazing clarity, as though he had been on the
battlefields, Ambrose presents a moving depiction of the horror and courage experienced by men at
war. By painting such a clear picture, Ambrose also manages to insight the reader on some of the
internal quandaries that beleaguered the Allies. One of the controversies, judgments of historians
and critiques of the war was when Eisenhower took command of all Allied ground forces in France
on September 1, 1944 and his two internal problems, Patton and Montgomery. Both men hated one
another and both wanted to be the first to arrive at Berlin.

How Did Louis Xiv Build A Great Palace Of Versailles
The Palace of Versailles is the central part of the French government, during the reigns of Louis
XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI. After the French Revolution in 1789, it stop being a permanent royal
residence.
Before the revolution, Versailles included the palace, gardens, a walled–in royal hunting ground, a
smaller structure known as the Grand Trianon and an estate used by Marie Antoinette, Louis XVI's
queen. Between the palace and the town there are also buildings that housed the war and foreign
affairs ministries. The palace was full of paintings and sculptures, designed rooms, technological
innovations and an opera house with a mechanical device that allowed the orchestra pit to rise up to
the stage, allowing it to be turned into a dance or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like the palace itself it had an abundant garden whose smells were said to overpower visitors.
Scholars have suggested a number of factors that led Louis XIV to build a great palace of Versailles
and move the French government there. It's been noted that by keeping the king's residence some
distance from Paris, it offered him protection from any civil uprise going on in the city. It also
forced the nobles to travel to Versailles and seek lodging in the palace, which weakened their ability
to build up regional power bases that could potentially challenge the king.
The French Duke Saint–Simon (1675 to 1755) commented on how easy it was to see all the officials
he needed because they were all located in one area. the palace contained about 350 living units
varying in size, from multi–room apartments to spaces about the size of a small shop. The size and
location of the room a person got depended on their rank and standing with the king. While the
crown prince got an apartment on the ground floor, a servant may have nothing more than a space in
an attic or a makeshift room behind a

Technology's Impact On Warfare During The Civil War
Warfare is the act of getting involved in war or a conflict. Since the dawn of days there has always
been conflict between people, nations, groups, and or states. Since the Civil War the US has actively
got involved in at least 6 wars, which include Spanish American war, WW1, WW2, Vietnam,
Persian Gulf War, and the War on Terror. The experiences of soldiers in warfare changed over time
in technology, their involvement and remained the same in casualties and destruction. Technology
has a huge impact on soldiers experiences in Warfare. In the Civil war, they were limited to the
technology they had and it had an impacted on the soldier experiences. In the civil war they had
bayonets, horses, rifles, pistols, and cannons when fighting one another. They did not have many
ways of transportation. A soldier named, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In WW1 they used a trenches warfare with rifles and machine guns on the other side. As War
progressed tanks were introduced and poison gas was made to kill enemies faster and more
efficiently. In WW2 nuclear missiles and planes played a big part in the impact on soldier
experience because it can kill millions of people in seconds and they did not have to take a step on
the battlefield to do so. Whereas in the civil war it was hand to hand combat and personal vendetta.
Soldiers in the Persian Gulf war used fighter jets stealth that way they would stay off Iraq radiator
and hit them quick with little US causalities. In the Vietnam War it was a start of a change the
soldiers hated their involvement and many questioned why the united states stepped in the first
place. According to Robert Peterson, "I guess I'm fighting for the continued freedom and prosperity
of America. But then when i think about it, that doesn't make much sense either..... To stop
communism..... That's a bunch of... bullshit! As far as I'm concerned...I don't think anyone wants us
here". This shows that Robert Peterson a US

The Battle Of The War I And World War II Essay
In five chapters of this book, from chapter five to chapter ten the author writes about land and water,
space and water. In these five chapters the author covers, forests, jungles, terrains, corridors, waters,
glaciers, peninsulas, sea costs and islands. He writes about the US civil war, World War I and World
War II. The author would like to compare the tactics and strategies used by the US Confederate and
Union Generals during the Civil War, the US military strategy and tactics in Vietnam, Asia and
Europe, as well as the differences and similarities of geography. Chapter five explains the
importance of nature and geography in warfare. It talks about the forests, jungles and vegetation 's
importance and and advantages. The author tries to compare Wilderness of VA and Ia Dang valley of
Vietnam or the civil war and Vietnam 's war. He believes that the there are dissimilarities between of
time, hemisphere, strategy, tactics, trains and mission, but both war and locations have few things in
common. Chapter six talks about the terrains and corridors and the author compares the American 's
civil war 's eastern theater and World War I Vedrun a deadliest war between German and French.
Author explains the importance of geopolitical location of the Verdun for Germans and importance
of eastern theater of the US for the Union Army. In Chapter seven author writes about the troubled
waters and compare river crossing at Arnhem and Remagen. In World War II, during Operation
Market

Essay The Legacy of the Great War by William R. Keylor
The Legacy of the Great War by William R. Keylor After reading William R. Keylor's The Legacy
of the Great War, I realized the important events that pertain to the international relations. Until our
present day there has not been so many great leaders come together to address issues such as:
politics, economics, and social settings in Europe. This is the beginning of the problems in European
civilization. The Paris Peace conference had a total of twenty–seven countries with their highest
representatives and aides who devise a peace settlement. For two months they had redrawn the map
of Europe with political and economical arrangements. It took another six months for the leaders
who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He already promised Poles a free port, and France also wanted to weaken Germany by giving
Poland territory. The outcome of the German–Polish Frontier is a free international port in the hands
of Polish control. After the war the French wanted to destroy the German economy. The French
wanted control of the German coalmines. But Wilson would not agree. He was looking out for the
Germans economically. Premier Clemenceau called Wilson pro–German which obviously hurted the
President. (p.29) With this going on President Wilson was self–determine to do his best for the
redrawing of Europe. Most leaders in France believed the way to weaken Germany without hurting
it economically was to move Germans under rule of other nations. Most of these small states have
never set up a stable government for themselves and adding large amount of Germans to their native
lands could be dangerous. This is one way how Wilson and his delegates were violated. One of
French main goals in the Peace Conference was security from the Germans in the future. The only
way for this is if the Americans and British take charge, and give the Germans a punch and never let
them get up again. Germany is the strongest country on the continental Europe. The Germans have
the Rhineland, which is a shield against aggression. On April 22, 1919 Wilson and George came up
with a French security formula. The pledge to defend France against any German aggression,

George Patton Character Traits
General George S. Patton liked fame and winning, the advance towards Palermo, Sicily, was a race
that Patton won for the U.S (Murray 63). Patton was born on November 11, 1885 in San Gabriel,
California. Patton always wanted to be a soldier, so in 1905 he enrolled into the U.S. Military
Academy at West Point and graduated in 1909. And in 1910 he married Beatrice Ayer who had been
a childhood friend. As a strict general in World War II George Patton's personality made him a better
leader, respected by his soldiers, and honored to this day for his war tactics. Patton had reputations
for being a tough general and an enthusiast about warfare. In 1943 at an army field hospital, a
soldier didn't look wounded but was crying; Patton came over to him and called him a coward.
(George S. Patton) One of Patton's famous quotes is: "We shall attack and attack until we are
exhausted, and then we shall attack again." He had a big temper, cursed and as a result of that was a
skull injury in his 20s. "He was an accident prone young man." (Grimm 2) In 1917 he was assigned
to Tank Corps. "Patton was an enthusiastic supporter of tank warfare." (Samuels 35) Patton's
personality led him to do great things in the military. Patton had an impressive military career.
"George S. Patton leads his men into some of the bloodiest ... Show more content on
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Patton made soldiers wear helmets, leggings, and neck ties even if they weren't fighting, and anyone
without a wool cap and helmet would be shot. Any soldiers that didn't dress appropriately would be
fined; officers $50 and enlisted men $25. (Richard 168) Soldiers gained confidence because they
knew that their general was fighting along with them. Patton would always solute to all his men
when he saw them. Patton gave speeches to encourage his men. "The object of war is not to die for
your country, but to make the other bastard die for his." –Patton. Patton was respected by his

Eisenhower's Accomplishments
"Dwight D. Eisenhower was a master craftsman in the demanding art of leadership. For twenty
years, first as a soldier and then as a statesman, he bore the daily responsibility for difficult decisions
that had far–reaching consequences for the nation." (WS) He had been promoted lieutenant colonel
and was an obscure officer until the US involvement with World War Two. The US had been
attacked at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese on December 7, 1941. Soon after the attack, Congress
declared war and they entered on the Allied side. Until the war Eisenhower had no real chance of
distinguishing himself through war. However, he still worked hard to be prepared for whatever task
came to him. This preparation and hard work helped him, as he caught the eye ... Show more content
He became the 34th President of the United States of America. All his hard work and preparation
from his military service helped him to become a great leader as a president for America. He
brought some of his practices from the military over to the white house like the use of a chief of
staff to help with the day–to–day business. He was also concerned on the issue of international
peace and continued to focus on this in his presidency. In following this pursuit of peace, he was
able to have the Korean War ended. He also proposed the Atoms for Peace program, which had the
different nations using their nuclear information in a productive and positive way. This program lead
to the creation of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Eisenhower also tried to reduce tension
between America and the Soviet Union. To help he proposed the Open Skies plan, which allowed
aerial inspection of the other's military bases. In 1957, the Eisenhower Doctrine was created and
promised aid to the Middle East, which was dealing crises, that asked for assistance against
Communist invasion. The President became involved in Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, and the
islands of Quemoy and Matsu. However, the relationship with Russia stalled with the U–2 incident
in 1960, which lead to the breakup of a conference in Paris. The relationship continued to

Band Of Brothers Analysis Essay
Band of Brothers Biographical/Historical Event Analysis
Stephen E. Ambrose's book Band of Brothers was an historical account of the U.S Army's 506th
Regiment, Easy Company. The book focuses on Easy Company, an airborne infantry unit in the
101st Airborne Division from training camp all the way through the European Theater of WWII.
The content of book was heavily based off interviews that Ambrose has conducted on each Easy
Company man to ensure that the reading experience is authentic as possible and that the emotions
being conveyed is hard hitting. Now moving onto the biographical portion of this paper.
Since Band of Brothers covers all the way from Mid–1942 to Mid–1945 the coverage of this portion
will be sectioned by the notable achievements that Easy Company achieved under its handful of
Company Commanders. Starting off with the first one, Lieutenant Herbet Sobel was the Company
Commander for Easy Company from training camp to just before the jump on Normandy.
Lieutenant Sobel was universally hated by the majority of the enlisted men serving under him,
including his junior officers having a great dislike for him also. The reason for this hatred was the
harsh and intense training sessions that the company underwent on a regular basis. Usually three to
four times a week the men would have to run up and down a local hill named Currahee that was
around a six–mile round trip, they would do this run, rain or shine and commonly used as
punishment for petty infractions. One

Analysis Of Walcheren, A Small Dutch Island At The Western...
Walcheren, a small Dutch island at the Western end of the Beveland Peninsula was the setting for
one of the most underrated but critical engagements of the second world war. The summer of 1944
had saw a series of almost unprecedented successes by allied forces in northwestern Europe. The
Normandy landings in June had been followed by the breakout from the beachhead and an advance
of some 300 miles eastward across France to the low countries. By early October the tempo of
operations had slackened. The attempt in September to jump the lower Rhine at Arnhem (Op
MARKET GARDEN) with airborne troops had failed. It looked as if the battlefront would remain
west of the Rhine for the winter and that the war would last well into 1945.
The key to the supply problems was the port of Antwerp, captured with its dock facilities only
slightly damaged in September 1944. It was 50 miles from the sea and could not be used by the
allied shipping until the heavily mined Scheldt estuary had been made safe, but the Allied eyes were
on the Rhine crossings at Arnhem, not the lower Scheldt. By mid October the allies held most of the
mainland forming the southern bank of the estuary, but the Germans still held the island of
Walcheren, which guarded the port entrance. It was a matter of urgency for the allies to use Antwerp
as the supply problem threatened the to curtail the allied plan of prosecuting the war on a wide front.
As winter weather might be expected to start anytime, the decision was

Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery's Operation Market...
Introduction
Operation Market Garden took place in Arnhem, Netherlands on 17 September 1944, lasted nine
days, and involved three airborne divisions, an armored division, two infantry divisions, an armored
brigade, and over an estimated 80,000 German infantry and armor . This operation would go on to
be known as the largest airborne operation in history and for its failure to achieve its goals and the
tremendous cost in lives and equipment. The failures during several key points of the undertaking
both before and during execution would undermine the operation and doom it to failure. When
discussing this event it considers what these failings were and how going forward into tomorrow's
battlefields, one can avoid the pitfalls and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mission, enemy, terrain, troops, time, and civil considerations are all part of the OE. The mission
divided into two key portions. "Market" was the airborne portion and would happen prior to the
second part. "Garden" was the armored push to hold the bridges followed by sustainment elements
and resupply. The enemy forces present in the Arnhem area were thought to only be the defeated
remnants of the 15th Army and in full retreat. They did not anticipate that the 2nd SS Panzer Corps
that had been sent there to reconstitute. The Allied planners even ignored photo evidence that the
German troops and armor were present in larger

Operation Market Garden Battle Analysis
Battle Analysis: Lesson learned Operation Market Garden was the biggest airborne operation in
history. It was a real attempt to use airborne in a strategic role in Europe. Operation Market–Garden
was unsuccessful Allied offensive that launched on 17 September 1944. The execution of the
operation consisted of two sub–operations. An airborne forces operation, code named Market, was
to seize, and secure key bridges along the Rhine river to facilitate rapid movement for British
ground forces. A ground forces operation, code named Garden, was to link up with airborne forces
at the north of Arnhem. British General Bernard Montgomery was the brain behind Operation
Market–Garden. He wanted to by–pass the Siegfried Line, German massive line of defense, by
crossing the Rhine, then into the industrial area in Northern Germany and then onto Berlin to end
the war. Allied offensive was the largest airborne operation up to that date. It consisted of 1,545
troop carriers, 478 gliders, 3,500 glider men and 16,500 paratroopers (Fox, 1994, p.1). the initial
phase of airborne forces operation was a success, however British paratroopers failed to secure the
key bridge of Arnhem. The ground forces that were supposed to link up with airborne forces, faced
fierce attacks by 88mm guns and Panzerfausts. The operation lasted nine day, in which Allied forces
fought the German forces in and around the city of Arnhem, Nijmegen, and Eindhoven. Allied
ground forces failed to advance and support the

William Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar
Student's Last Name 1
Kash Walls
Mrs. Dellinger
English II
4/18/17
Julius Caesar There are many people you may have heard of that lived during 100 B.C.– 10 A.D. in
Rome. Some of those people include Marcus Brutus, Cleopatra, Mark Antony, and Julius Caesar. In
this paper I will be talking about Julius Caesar. And while doing so I will be talking about his
early/personal life, his career, and his assassination.
Julius Caesar was born July 12. B.C. as Gaius Julius Caesar, to Aurelia Cotta, and Gaius Julius
Caesar. Julius was born with the Neurological condition called Epilepsy. He had two siblings Julia
Major, and Julia Caesaris "Minor"("early life history.com") When Julius Caesar was just 16 his
Father died. They were a poor stricken ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Crassus's wealth and Pompey's soldiers supported this. Later Caesar became in debt to Crassus and
need money and also needed to raise his prestige. ("Julius Caesar" ancient.edu) Knowing his wealth
and prestige he left Rome with his legions in quest for the conquering of Gaul in 58 B.C. Once he
saw that the Germanic tribes would be threatening to invade he built a bridge across The Rhine
River. His legions all got across and once they crossed he had them dismantle it. The Germans never
understood the message. Caesar then defeated the tribes of the north and invaded Britain twice.
("Caesars Conquest of Gaul") At the Battle of Alesia in 52 B.C. Caesar defeated the leader of Gaul
named Vercingetorix. This then completed the conquest of Gaul. . ("Caesars Conquest of Gaul") He
had all the royalties and wealth of Gaul at his disposal. But back in Rome The First Triumvirate
were going south. Crassus had died in a battle against the Parthians 54 B.C. the same year Julia had
died in childbirth. While this had cut strings between Pompey and Caesar because of the loss of his
daughter, and the death of Crassus. Pompey then decided to favor the Optimate faction in Rome.
Later made him the military and political leader. ("Caesars Conquest") This made Caesar a target for
prosecution for his actions in Consul. Instead of returning back to Rome as he was ordered to do so
he and his Legions marched across the Rubicon River and came into

Why Did German Lose The Battle Of Britain Case Study
1. Why was the German advance into Western Europe so effective?
The German advance into Western Europe was so effective because of Germany's strategic speed
and efficiency with a blitzkrieg. They also incorporated panzer divisions that consisted of three
hundred tanks with additional supplies and forces into their invasions to other nations. Effectively,
they would use an enormous amount of supplies in order to suddenly take down opponents by
surprising them with their sheer size. In one invasion, Germany's military quickly overpowered the
Polish troops who were surprised by the attack, and in only four weeks, Poland surrendered.
Germany panzer divisions continued to break through weak defensive lines at Norway, Denmark,
Netherlands, Belgium, and France. All these conquered territories of German advancement were
made possible because of its large military, use of surprise, and strategic warfare of the panzer
divisions and Blitzkrieg.
2. How did Germany lose the Battle of Britain? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even when a major German offensive attack was launched against Britain's naval and air bases, war
industries, and communication centers, Britain's radar system allowed them to be prepared.
However, Britain may have surrendered later on if Hitler did not end up ordering massive bombings
of British cities. Although it affected the British morale, the time allowed Britain to restore its air
strength, which accomplished damaging effects upon the Luftwaffe bombers. In addition, Hitler
knew that he could not defeat Britain if the Luftwaffe did not gain control of the air. Unfortunately,
Hitler did not accomplish what he hoped for because his sudden strategic change allowed the British
to have the opportunity to regain its control in the

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