Essay on Type 2 Diabetes Essay on Diabetes Essay on Diabetes Type 2

1. Essay on Type 2 Diabetes
Type II Diabetes Mellitus: An Emerging Epidemic
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by inadequate insulin secretion by
the pancreas or cellular destruction leading to an insulin deficiency. Depending on the cause of the
insulin shortage, diabetes can be subcategorized into type I and type II. Type I diabetes (T1DM) is
usually mediated by the destruction of b–cells in the pancreas resulting in decreased insulin
production and secretion. Type II diabetes (T2DM) is the failure of these b–cells to secrete adequate
amounts of insulin to compensate for insulin resistance and increased gluconeogenesis combined
with an overall resistance to the insulin action (8., 1997). T2DM accounts...show more content...
Other symptoms such as damage to the kidneys, eyes, nerves, heart, and blood vessels can occur if
the diabetes goes unnoticed for a prolonged period of time and glucose levels are not controlled
(Novitt–Moreno, 1996).
The detection of T2DM can be difficult because the patient may or may not have many of the
symptoms depending on how severe their case is. Many of the symptoms are very similar to
those of type I diabetes making classification difficult. Some patients are found to have glucosuria
upon routine urinalysis, which could lead to the diagnosis. Ketouria can also be detected but
usually only occurs in only one forth of patients who have type II diabetes. Simple clinical
features of T2DM can assist doctors diagnosing and classifying the disease. More than 85 percent
of patients diagnosed are overweight or obese. A family history of type II diabetes is found in the
majority of patients who are known to have T2DM. A skin condition known as aconthosis nigricans
is also common and can be detected by routine physical examination. It is characterized by
hyperpigmentation and a velvety texture caused by long–standing hyperinsulinism and usually is
found around the neck, inner thighs, and antecubital areas (Nesmith 2001).
In addition to clinical signs, laboratory tests and evaluations are necessary to classify a person
accurately. Diagnostic tests include fasting plasma glucose, random plasma
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2. Essay on Diabetes
Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body produces too little insulin (Type One Diabetes) or
can't use available insulin efficiently ( Type Two Diabetes). Insulin is a hormone vital to helping the
body use digested food for growth and energy.
According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, about 17
million Americans have diabetes and every year about 1 million more age 20 or older are diagnosed
with the disorder. People who are overweight, do not exercise, and are 30 years or older are more
likely to get the disease (especially type 2 diabetes). People who are also of African American,
Latino/Hispanic, Native American, Alaskan...show more content...
Present treatments for type one diabetes require lifelong care in order to keep blood sugar levels
within a safe range. Some treatments include monitoring blood levels several times a day using a
home blood sugar meter, taking several insulin injections everyday or using an insulin pump, eating a
balanced diet that spreads carbohydrates (sugars) throughout the day to prevent high sugar levels
after meals, regular medical checkups to monitor and adjust treatments as needed.
Present treatments for type two diabetes include eating a balanced diet to prevent high sugar
levels after meals, getting regular physical exercise because it helps the body respond to insulin
better, monitoring blood sugar at home to know when the level is above or below your personal
prescribed range, taking oral medication if diet and exercise not able to keep blood sugar levels
within a safe range, taking insulin (temporarily or for the rest of your life; temporarily because your
blood sugar level may be alarmingly high and the insulin will break it down; forever because your
pancreas may produce little or no insulin), and having regular medical checkups to monitor and
adjust treatment.
Future treatments for the disease are as follows. In the future people may be able to inhale insulin
rather than take painful injections. There are also
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3. Essay on Diabetes Type 2
Diabetes Type 2 1.Diabetes is considered a life style disease because it is not something you were
born with it is something you bring upon yourself, stress, don't enough exercise, eating too much of
the wrong foods, pregnancy or family history cause this particular disease. 2. Type 2 diabetes, or
non–insulin–dependent diabetes, is the most common form of diabetes. It effects the respiratory
system In Type 2 diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells neglect the
insulin. Insulin is needed for the body to be able to use sugar. Sugar is the primary fuel for the cells
in the body, and the insulin takes the sugar from the blood and into the cells. When glucose builds
...show more content...
If you have a family history of diabetes, don't exercise on a regular basis. High blood pressure and
/or high concentration of fats in a person's blood, or a history of gestational diabetes, which is a
form of diabetes occurring in pregnancy, or giving birth to a baby weighing more than 9 pound can
all contribute to the risk a person is at. Diabetes can strike anyone at any time during their life –
from newborn babies through to the very elderly. There are nearly 1 million Australians with
diabetes. Each one of these people is Diabetes Australia's reason for being. 3. The symptoms come
on gradually but many people with type 2 diabetes symptoms are diagnosed after a blood glucose
test. The Symptoms include: В· Feeling tired В· Passing urine frequently В· Feeling constantly
thirsty В· Blurred vision В· Itching of the skin or genital area В· Slow healing infections В·
Numbness and tingling in hands or feet В· Weight loss В· Tiredness В· Wounds don't heal easily
В· Increased hunger 4. Doctors prescribe a new diet which helps to loss weight and control
diabetes are high protein, high carbohydrate and high fiber diets. As well as plenty of exercise.
Many people need oral medication(s), a pill or tablet, These include the Sulfonylureas and
Repaglinide (Prandin). Insulin is often used in small doses before bed to help prevent release of
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