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Gender Roles In Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen
Mrs. Bennet was so obsessed with her girls' future that she would see them married to anyone, including their cousin Mr. Collins. At one point in the
novel the Bennet's reputation is almost destroyed when the youngest sister, Lydia, leaves town with a soldier, Mr Wickham, with no thought of being
married. If anyone discovered that situation, she would be considered promiscuous and no man would have any desire to marry her. She would also
ruin her sister's chances of finding a husband. The gender roles that Austen emphasizes in the novel create the tribulations the characters face and also
what makes some characters unique. In the novel, men need to possess charming, countenances, proper manner, and sociable personalities. The
definitive... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wickham, who is described as very attractive and charming. Elizabeth's first impression of Mr. Wickham was the exact opposite as Darcy's. Mr.
Wickham was perceived as personable, favorable, and sociable, the definition of a favorable gentleman in those times. As any other lady would,
Elizabeth falls for both his looks and charms and naively trusts him. In the end, Mr. Wickham was the Bennet's worst nightmare. He attempts to
convince Elizabeth that Darcy was the real villain, and until she discovers Mr. Wickham's true past Elizabeth believes him. Lydia, the youngest of
the Bennet sisters, was also among the girls fallen for Wickham's charms. Mr. Wickham decides to take advantage of this and proposes to her. Lydia
accepts it, and because Elizabeth didn't tell her about the true Wickham, marries him. Darcy's impression was not well received by many, he didn't
dance with anyone, which was a social norm at the time, nor did he speak with anyone except for Mr. Bingley. Due to this display of behavior, the
girls at the ball perceived him as rude and vain. Although, Elizabeth discovered later that it was far from the truth. Mr. Wickham however, was very
personable and charming when he was introduced, this combined with his pleasing looks gave them the impression of a true gentleman who is trusting
and loyal. When he in fact possessed none of those
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Marriage in Pride and Prejudice Defined by Gender, Social...
Jane Austen's novel is commanded by women; Pride and Prejudice explores the expectations of women in a society that is set at the turn of the 19th
century. Throughout the plot, Austen's female characters are all influenced by their peers, pressures from their family, and their own desires. The
social struggle of men and women is seen throughout the novel. Characters, like Elizabeth, are examples of females not acting as proper as women
were supposed to, while other women like Mrs. Bennett allow themselves to be controlled by men and society. Mr. Collins is a representation of the
struggles males deal with in a novel dominated by women. The theme of marriage is prominent during Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. Marriage can
be examined in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"But Mrs Bennet's obsession with marrying off her daughters at all costs stems from real practical parental concern–if they do not marry, they may
starve, especially given that Mr Bennet himself has made no provision for his daughters' futures but seems instead to be in a form of denial–he retreats
to his library" (Jones). Readers sympathize with Mrs. Bennet's aggravating personality when they realize her actions stem from a place of worry for
her daughetrs' future. Since Mrs. Bennet is a woman, she can provide no other form of security but marriage for her daughters. Mrs. Bennet's actions
also originate from a deeply personal part of her life– her marriage. Compared to other men during this time period, Mr. Bennet has done little to give
his daughters a financially sound future and sees the search for a husband as silly and dismisses it. Mrs. Bennet has no other way to support her
daughters, causing her to obsess over the idea and constantly push her daughters to act proper in order to get a husband. "Mrs. Bennet makes herself
ridiculous in her attempts to be overly feminine; she fancies herself a victim of others' cruelty, constantly complaining that no one regards her 'nerves'.
She has little respect for decorum...her marriage, built on physical attraction, is now a loveless union" (Guggenheim). Mrs. Bennet's desperation to find
her daughters' spouses can be attributed to the unaffectionate
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Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen
Maxine Fenner
Mrs. Sarich
AP Literature
26 February 2015
No Pride All Prejudice Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a novel that is centered around females. Written in 19th century England, the work, told
mostly through main character Elizabeth Bennet's point of view, tells the story of a family of five daughters and their mother's desperate attempts to
marry each of her daughters to wealthy men. The women of this novel serve as most of the important characters, each have their own independent
role. Analyzing this novel through the feminist lens will reveal how a female author affects the plot of the work and how the development of each
character represents how women were view in this society and contributes to the novel being a feminist work. Before employing the feminist lens, it is
necessary to define it and explain how it is related to Pride and Prejudice. Deborah Appleman describes the feminist lens as, "how the characters,
especially the female characters, are portrayed and ... how the portrayal of female characters "reinforces or undermines" sexual stereotypes... and how
the gender of the author affects how literature was written" (Appleman 12). The feminist criticism asks the question: "Is the work a feminist work?"
The setting of Pride and Prejudice is a time when the main objective of a woman was to find a wealthy husband. Even in the novel's exposition, the
perceived inferiority is demonstrated through the inheritance of Mr. Bennet's estate. Austen states, "Mr.
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Jane Austen Sexism Essay
Jane Austen is widely considered to be amongst the best authors of her time. Her works are often seen as feminist in nature, and although written in a
conservative society, show many progressive themes, mainly concerning the roles of women. Although she does not directly critique these societal
norms, Austen's use of irony and humor are skillfully used to criticise the sexism that she viewed in early 19th century England. Three of Austen's
works stand out when looking for feminist literature, those being Pride and Prejudice, Emma, and Mansfield Park.
In Pride and Prejudice, the character of Elizabeth Bennet explores the complicated yet strict social structure of the day, while dealing with her own
emotions. The stereotypes of men and women are obvious from the very first lines in the book, "IT IS A TRUTH universally acknowledged that a
single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife."(Austen Pride 1). Immediately, we are given a sense of the social climate, where
any single–man with money, must want a wife. This, although called a truth, is the first example of Austen's use of irony in her novel to criticise the
era's obviously flawed system ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Much like men do not know what it is like to be a woman, yet they tell women how to act, and Lady Catherine, knowing nothing of caring for cows
and poultry, still feels the need to tell Elizabeth how to do so. Rather than stating outright that this is part of patriarchal society, or that it is sexism,
Austen uses small comments about the lady's detail, and how she only wanted to dictate to others what they should do, to show how the misogyny
and gender roles are wrong in society. Lady Catherine appears again later in the novel, once again, attempting to force Elizabeth to conform to what
she believes in being a proper woman, and refusing to leave until she can prove that she
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Mrs Bennett Gender Roles Essay
Attitude of Mind for Each Gender
There are two main types of mentalities these characters take regarding these social traditions. The first are more traditionalist, ones like Mrs. Bennett.
The others are more original and challenge the traditionalist views and roles, like Elizabeth and Mr. Bennett.
Mrs. Bennett is a typical regency mother who just wants to marry off her girls. She abides to the set out principles and traditions, despite what her
children want. While of course she cares about her daughters and their happiness, she cannot help herself for wanting her daughters to be married and
well taken care off.
In the novel, Mrs. Bennett is notorious for gossiping with her neighbors, which one imagines a typical nineteenth century middle–class and aged woman
, getting her family. Mrs. Bennett also behaves inappropriately and brings shame on the whole family for example by giving too much information.
And then there are the two younger Bennett sisters, Lydia and Kitty. To them, the greatest joy was flirting with young officers in the militia. Lydia
and Kitty are described as "careless, silly, ignorant and idle" (Austen 163). Also in the novel, women are seen as emotion driven, especially with love:
"A lady's imagination is very rapid; it jumps from admiration to love, from love to matrimony in a moment" (19). On the ... Show more content on
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Bennett, men are not considered to be talkative. Of course, it is inappropriate for men to discuss their feelings and emotions as they are expected to
talk about business and politics. As mentioned, most men marry for practical reasons, such as Mr. Bennett. Mr. Bennet, "had married a woman whose
weak understanding and illiberal mind, had very early in their marriage put an end to all real affection for her" (Austen 180), so it can be assumed in
the novel that he regrets his decision of marrying Mrs. Bennett. Mr. Bennett is, though, an amiable character even though he is very satirical; he is an
intelligent and quick
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The Case Of A Christmas Carol
marriage and gender roles. In the case of A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens wants readers to see how living a life that radiates love and promotes
happiness is better than being selfish and living a miserable life, and how past circumstances heavily influence who we are as people. The two
messages both authors want readers to take away from the story, although different, achieve the takeaway through the utilization first person narration.
Furthermore, the narration in these stories also consists of free indirect discourse, which is a type of third person narration that also incorporates
elements of first person narration. In both A Christmas Carol and Pride and Prejudice, free indirect discourse has the same purpose–it acts as a way for a
way the characters' thoughts to shine through and become intertwined with the narrators thoughts. This causes the characters' feelings and thoughts to
be validated and be made known, which adds credibility to the narrator and creates another layer of depth within the stories. The use of first person
narration and free indirect discourse is the same in both novels and allows the reader to take away the message at hand, however, the tone of the
narration within the two novels slightly differs. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen allows her voice and opinions to be known through her narrator by
being subtly critical of social hierarchy and marriage for power and status. Even though she does this, the entire time she is placing emphasis on
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Pride And Prejudice Gender Roles Essay
The discouragement of females to break society's gender roles can be seen through characters' appearances, thoughts and what they represent in the
story. Many characters' appearances play a major role to discourage females. They enforce beauty ideals set predominantly by males. This can be
seen in the following quote in Pride and Prejudice, "[...] he looked for a moment at Elizabeth, till catching her eye, he withdrew his own and coldly
said, 'She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me; and I am in no humour at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted
by other men"' (Austen 7). The quote alone makes readers feel sympathetic for Elizabeth. Darcy values women based on their beauty and the same
goes for other men in the novel. This targets women who are insecure about their looks, and enforces the idea that women will only be... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Conversely, in both novels the protagonists share their thoughts on issues they face with the readers. Some opinions expressed by these characters
put down women who can relate. For example, in the novel Jane Eyre, the protagonist shares her thoughts and says, "I sometimes regretted that I
was not handsomer; I sometimes wished to have rosy cheeks, a straight nose, and small cherry mouth; I desired to be tall, stately, and finely
developed in figure; I felt it a misfortune that I was so little, so pale, and had features so irregular and so marked" (BrontГ« 185). Here, the main
character lists the physical attributes that she dislikes. While Jane describes herself she also describes other women who may share the same physical
traits, and this discourages women who look similar to the main character. The author describes in her opinion what a beautiful woman looks like and if
females do not possess these physical features they are not beautiful. Many critics share their views on these authors' opinions they express through their
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The American Classic Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen
The American classic Pride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austen, was originally published in 1813. In Pride and Prejudice the protagonist, set in the
English countryside Elizabeth Bennet the protagonist of this novel is met with a challenge. Pushed into marriage by both society and her family,
Elizabeth meets two possible suitors Mr. Darcy, and Mr. Collins. Both men propose to Elizabeth early in their relationships, but much to her parents '
dismay, she turns down both offers. Throughout the story, there is a constant attraction between Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth. After learning that Darcy has
saved the Bennet's family home, Elizabeth becomes convinced that she has feelings for him and the two become engaged. This novel isn 't the typical
love story, Elizabeth is willing to stand up for herself and make decisions on her own, unlike many women from the 19 century who let society and
men dictate their lives and decisions. Pride and Prejudice contains multiple feminist elements like when Elizabeth denies Darcy's wedding proposal
because she doesn't think he's the love of her life. Feminism is seen throughout this story, Elizabeth bennet defies 19 century social norms such as being
obedient to men and respecting a man opinion, and defines feminism during this unequal time for women. To understand stand feminism in the 19th
century, it's helpful to know the social complexity of the Victorian age.
During the early
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Female Incarceration In Pride And Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, was written in perspective of the time era Jane Austen grew up in. At a young age, Austen was subjected to this
very conformed society, where a suited woman was married into a family for money/estates. In an article written about Austen's life, "Jane Austen and
the Province of Womanhood," by Alison Sulloway, a precise background of whyJane Austen wrote pride and prejudice is conveyed, and how it
pertains to her life. In this article, she explains how Austen was fully knowledgeable by her teen years on the value of women and their role in
society. She stated that women referred to their feelings as "female incarceration", as if they felt "imprisoned." Jane Austen also discussed her family
life, and how her ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jane Austen, the author of Pride and Prejudice, wrote this piece in satire of her own life in which she grew up in. A society where you were told
who to marry, and you knew you were doing it for the money. This type of conformity is based on marxism, or the analysis of social and class
relations using a materialistic interpretation. Elizabeth Bennet is a main character, a daughter, and a sister in the book whom is trying to find a
husband and a future estate. She breaks the societal norm when she abruptly turns down a proposal from a man of much fortune, Mr. Darcy, by saying,
"From the very beginning, from the first moment I may almost say, of my acquaintance with you, your manners, impressing me with the fullest belief
of your arrogance, your conceit, and your selfish disdain of the feelings of others, were such as to form that ground–work of disapprobation, on which
succeeding events have built so immovable a dislike; and I had not known you a month before I felt that you were the last man in the world whom I
could ever be prevailed on to marry" (Ch. 34). In the article about Jane's life, the author states, "Feminine action is contracted by numberless
difficulties, that there are no impediments of masculine exertion"(pg.2), in other words stating that a woman almost never has a right to disapprove
someone in the way Austen wrote of Elizabeth to Darcy in his proposal. This proves that Austen was mocking the normality, and trying to focus the
reader on feminism (advocacy of women's rights), and the resistance against conformity ("marxism"). Jane Austen also portrays feminism through the
character Lydia Bennet, another daughter/sister in the Bennet family who needs to marry in order to find money and a place to live. During this era,
class was a big affair, in which it was highly scorned upon. In Sulloway's
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Pride And Prejudice Gender Roles
In the novel, Pride and Prejudice, the author, Jane Austin, uses many themes in her story touching on subjects during her time period such as gender
roles, class division, and feminism showing how the Bennet family opposes all of these in different ways. Jane Austin uses many examples throughout
her novel explaining and picturing what it was like to live during their her period as well as her characters. The novel follows a family filled with
mostly young women going through a time where gender roles were very contrastive. The character's relationships in many ways, such as Mrs.
Bennet's relationship with her husband and Charlotte and Mr. Collins, shows how Jane Austin wants to show how some people did defy the typical
acts of being a housewife ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Collins. Charlotte is older and is not likely to get proposed to, and when Mr. Collins does, she accepts knowing that she does not have a large
amount of income and knows that this might be her only opportunity. "I am not romantic, you know; I never was. I ask only a comfortable
home..." (83). This quote shows how Charlotte only accepted because she knew it was her last chance at any income. Charlotte also knows that her
marrying Mr. Collins is only to be able to provide for herself and possiblyher future children. "Happiness in marriage is only a matter of chance"
(14). She says this to Lizzie hoping that Lizzy understands that her reasons for accepting his proposal were nothing against her. Jane Austin proves
her point, using this quote, of not needing a man to complete her. Mrs. Bennet shows how that her daughters, being in a lower class, are very
important to marry off. She has five daughters and cannot afford for any of them to not be married. This is the reason for most of her stress throughout
the book. "When a woman has five grown–up daughters, she ought to give over thinking of her own beauty" (2). She knows that having many
daughters' means that any man that comes around means that she needs to know their marital status for her children, and though this may seem
obnoxious, her work pays off as she has three married daughters, two out of love, by the end of the story. The Bennet family often refers to themselves
as poor. The girl's actions are not important so the girls rejected standard actions and behavior which also supports Jane Austin's idea of
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Dehumanization Of Women In Pride And Prejudice
Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice focuses on the restrictive gender roles of early 19th century England. The only possibility of upwards social
mobility for women is through marriage. However, the prospect of marriage is directly by men, leaving women at their mercy. Austen depicts
marriage as a social construct designed to maintain gender roles in England's Regency era. The expectations of women of society are emphasized as
difficult to achieve, but necessary to get a husband. The high expectations lead to the pedestalization of women and subsequent struggle to live up such
views. While conversing with Elizabeth and Darcy, Caroline Bingley states an accomplishedwoman must "have a thorough knowledge of music,
singing, drawing, dancing, and the modern languages, to deserve the word; and besides all this, she must possess a certain something in her air and
manner of walking, the tone of her voice, her address and expressions, or the word will be but half–deserved" (37). This dehumanization is seen when
Mary has finished signing and it told ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to inheritance laws in England and the lack of a son in the Bennet family, their estate will be entailed at Mr. Bennet's death. Mrs. Bennet remarks
in regards to the entailment "I do think it is the hardest thing in the world hat your estate should be entailed away from your own children" (59). The
entailment leaves no opportunity to the eldest Bennet daughter to enjoy the fortunes of her father because of her position as a woman in society. The
only solution to securing a future, as a woman, is to marry a wealthy man. Marriage is reduced to a business transaction as the deciding factor in
courtship was the income of the couple. Charlotte Lucas agrees to marry Mr. Collins due to his "character, connections, and situation in life...
convinced that [her] chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast"
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Gender Roles In Jane Austen's Pride And Prejudice
Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice examines and critiques a society built upon gender roles. Austen does this by examining the obstacles women
experienced in the Regency Period. Austen expresses how women were controlled, and objectified by men through their need to get married to a man.
Additionally, the novel ridicules how women who could not afford to live without men were shadowed by their partner. This commentary is seen
through the portrayal of the Bennet sisters. The females of the family are forced to marry because they do not inherit any wealth. The family is forced
to comply with the same boundaries Austen was governed by. Therefore, Austen focuses on how the Bennet sisters overcome a society that suppresses
them. This allows the reader to comprehend the strength, perseverance, determination, and assertiveness of the women in this time. Overall, Jane
Austen addresses gender issues throughout the story. This is seen in the progressive image of Elizabeth, as she combats the inequality women
experience. Although it was not common for women to criticize the patriarchy, the overall depiction of females is progressive. Elizabeth represents
Austen's feminist views, and the depiction of women in the novel is seen through her feminist image as she deals with Mr. Collins and Mr. Darcy.
Elizabeth's strength, independence, and her intense willpower to assure that her marriage is coordinated only by love demonstrate the feminist
portrayal of Elizabeth. Elizabeth's desire for
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Conformity Definition
The confinement of characteristics deemed feminine and masculine to women and men, respectively, has transcended throughout history. And as the
aforementioned confinement has transcended history, the opinions on this matter have too transcended history. One of the ways this is reflected is
through works of literature. Take, for example, Pride and Prejudice, where thisgender conformity is accepted through the characters of Jane Austen, in
comparison to a novel published by Emily BrontГ« within the same era, Wuthering Heights, where this conformity is criticized. Characters within Pride
and Prejudice show characteristics that are stereotypically associated with their gender, showing the acquiesce for the restraint of characteristics based
on
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Oppression Of Women In Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen
"She is like the Archangel Michael as he stands upon Saint Angelo at Rome. She has an immense provision of wings, which seem as if they could bear
her over earth and heaven; but when she tries to use them, she is petrified into stone, her feet are grown into the earth, chained to the bronze pedestal.
Nothing can well be imagined more present than the present position of woman" (Nightingale, 1979: 50). Nightingale's reference to Victorian women
emphasize how little their role was in society. Similarly, Jane Austen presents how women were viewed throughout theVictorian Era in her novel, Pride
and Prejudice. "A woman must have through knowledge of music, singing, drawing, dancing, and the modern languages, to deserve the world." Austen
argues ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"It will be no use to us, if twenty such should come, since you will not visit them." (Austen, 1813, p. 3). Austen asserts this restriction when it is
revealed that the Bennet daughters are not allowed to meet Bingley, a respectable unmarried man, which is why their father is sent to speak to him
(Zeltser, 2003). Once married, women still had particularly few rights regarding their future. Regardless of their origin, all belongings went to the
husband in marriage, including custody over children, property, and money (Yildirim, 2012). Ultimately, adolescence was the truly the only time
women had freedom because they were educated on how to please men as girls and were not responsible for taking care of the household until after
accepting a proposal. During this time, women were courted and had to wait to receive a proposal, but they had the freedom to either accept or reject
the offer (Maurer). In addition, Girls were trained from a young age on how to please men and generally married in their mid–20's to husbands five
years their senior. It was uncommon for girls to begin courting before any older daughters were married. (Hughes) Unmarried
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Gender In Pride And Prejudice
Extended Essay
The man's sphere versus the woman's sphere in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice
Abstract
Introduction
Jane Austen's novels are known for not only being enthralling but also as characteristic of British society in the nineteenth century. Her novels present
a compelling view on the historical, psychological, and sociological issues woven into the plots that are full of irony, farce, and versatile characters.
One of Jane Austen's most appreciated novels Pride and Prejudice illustrates the topic that I will explore in my extended essay, which is the male
world versus the female one. In order to address my question– How does social status and gender bias influence life decisions and perceptions of the
world in Austen's Pride and Prejudice?– I will investigate and portray the specific views of both gender's worlds as offered by Austen in comparison to
the established ones from Nineteenth Century England. The social status and genders of the characters influence their lives in all aspects, from
determining their perceptions of the world to limiting their potentials in life decisions.
I strongly believe that my topic of choice is worth investigating; my work doesn't just outline the role of social rank and gender in Nineteenth Century
England, it also includes widely accepted knowledge about intellectual differences between the genders and their interpersonal relationships.
Furthermore my essay will be supplemented by unique insight into the life of the
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Essay On The Role Of Women In The Mass Media
How have female roles in British and American mass media transformed over centuries?
Females have played a big part of mass media all over the world, especially in England and America. Over the centuries, the female roles in movies
and literature have changed drastically. The way that females are now portrayed in the mass media resemble and sometimes equal mass media's
portrayal of males. Women are given more independent roles in American and British mass media today than in previous centuries.
Inside the past, women were demeanored in many parts of culture, but especially in literature and movies. The eighteenth century's major literature
topic tended to be the gap between genders (Jones 47). Females in 18th century literature were only present to make their husbands happy and take care
of the children. Pride and Prejudice is a great example of this kind of prejudice towards women. Daughters were not allowed to inherit property from
their father after he died so parents had to rush their girls to be married as soon as possible (Guggenheim 1). Women were also seen as objects. In Pride
and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet is even once referred to by Mr. Darcy as "tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me; and I am in no humour at
present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men." (Austen 3 ). Women also were portrayed as unsuccessful on their own and
unable to do anything without the help of a man. The Bennet women in Pride and Prejudice are not
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Pride And Prejudice Compared To The 1900's
Views on social conventions are developing and changing, as time goes by. More emphasis was placed on social conventions in the 1800's compared
to the 1900's, as shown through the ideas portrayed by two books of manners: Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen and Death on the Nile by Agatha
Christie. Pride and Prejudice takes place in the 1800's during the regency era. The story is about two sisters Jane and Elizabeth Bennet, both from the
middle social class and how they struggle with issues of social class, marriage and manners to find love within the upper social class. On the other
hand, Death on the Nile takes place during the 1900's. In this book, different classes of people are on a cruise ship to Egypt, and they deal with issues
of money, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy, a member of the upper class, proposes to Elizabeth, a member of the lower class, but he knows that " her
inferiority is a degradation of family obstacles which judgement has always opposed" (Austen 185). Mr. Darcy knows that getting married to
Elizabeth would affect his social status and reputation, because she is in the lower social class. As Mr. Darcy is in the upper class, society expects
him to marry a woman within the upper class. However, in Death on the Nile, the idea of the upper class men marrying within the upper class has
change. This is shown through Lord Windlesham who believes that "it was certainly advisable that he should marry [for] money... [But] he would
have wanted to marry [Linnet] even if she had been practically penniless, instead of one the richest girls in England" (Christie 8). Even though Lord
Windlesham wants to marry Linnet, who is also in the upper class, he knows that even if he married someone in the lower class, it would not affect
his reputation or status. This is because during this time, it was only advised for upper class men to marry within the upper class, but not expected.
Society at this time did not emphasize on people marrying the same social class. Therefore in the 1800's, members of the upper class were expected
to marry within the upper class, while by the 1900's, members of the upper class could marry in any social
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In The Novel “Pride And Prejudice”, By Jane Austen, Elizabeth
In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", by Jane Austen, Elizabeth Bennet, an opinionated, middle classed woman, falls in love with Mr. Darcy, a rich man
that she previously hated. Mr. Darcy looks past her lower social class and lets himself love her. The novel examines the issues of feminism, and post
structural challenges and the idea that women are more limited to social obligations. In Feminist criticism, the lens allows the reader to see how
different races and genders are distinguished differently based on the time period and/or setting. While Pride and Prejudice is a novel about Elizabeth
Bennet and Mr. Darcy's underrated love story, by looking at it from a perspective of feminist criticism we are able to see a judgment of social... Show
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(we won 't be getting into that) In the novel, the role of women, especially the upper class in England at the time are supposed to look beautiful, be
educated, marry quickly, preferably to someone with wealth and security at their convenience. The women in this novel are all equally the same,
considering they're all supposed to be the same. The 18th century women are all looking for the same thing, security; the satisfaction that they will be
provided for. As well as the men are all the same, in the sense that they all know their part in society. They are raised to want awoman to stay at home
with their kids and to want nothing more than their husbands.
Therefore, let 's take a closer look into the novel with a feminist lens.
There is no secret that this book sets different standards for both genders. The author puts plenty of scenarios where women are objectified differently
than men. The reader or audience gets a sense of the different standards that women are supposed to have.
"At length, quite exhausted by the attempt to be amused with her own book, which she had only chosen because it was the second volume of his,
she gave a great yawn and said, 'How pleasant it is to spend an evening in this way! I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading! How much
sooner one tires of anything than of a book! –When I have a house of my own, I shall be miserable if I have not an excellent library." (Jane Austen,
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Essay On Gender Roles In Pride And Prejudice
In the romantic novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, Mrs. Bennet, Charlotte Lucas, and Caroline Bingley are three characters that fit completely
into the gender roles of their time period. These three share a common interest of marrying a man, and almost handing their free will away at the
expense of security in life. These characters would rather be sheep on a farm than expose their true feelings and become the one that leads the mob, not
the one following everyone else.
Many characters in Pride and Prejudice have, in some way, given up on casting away their shell of uniformity to become free thinkers. Instead, those
characters decide it's better to just stick with what they've always known. This is the case with Mrs. Bennet,
This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Elizabeth flat out rejected Collins, Miss Lucas took over the opportunity to marry him instead, effectively securing herself a man and protecting
her friend from his affections. The former two characters followed their social classes' rules in marriage, and after them, there are some who strive to
be like them and marry young and well. Caroline Bingley is such a case. Mr. Bingley's sister was almost his polar opposite in personality and
demeanor. Miss Bingley's purpose in Pride and Prejudice was to show how "normal" women pursue what they wanted to get. She focused solely on
Darcy and his attentions, and would rather spend all of her time doing this than something productive, "Miss Bingley's attention was quite as much
engaged in watching Mr.Darcy's progress through his book, as in reading her own; and she was perpetually either making some inquiry, or looking at
his page. She could not win him, however, to any conversation; he merely answered her question, and read on." (Austen 48) Caroline could spend her
time learning or socializing rather than stalking Darcy, yet she doesn't. She portrays the typical women of the time, hungry for money and some kind of
love from a man. Each of these women somehow conform to society's expectations, though the are many other characters throughout this novel that are
the antitheses of them, rebelling against the normal way of living. These
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19th Century Women
Women's Roles Through the 19th Century Women's roles have morphed throughout history, but with changes in the 19th century like urbanization and
industrialization, these set a foundation for movement in gender norms. As there was rippling in the current of gender roles, literature represents the
masses of women's power in the 19th century. Pride & Prejudice embodies the spark in women during this time to defy the gender roles pressed into
them by society. Instead of fitting the mold, the character Elizabeth Bennett starts to break the barriers of women and marriage of the time. This
reflects the author Jane Austen who also stretches boundaries during the early 19th century. Comparing Jane Austen and Pride & Prejudice, later in the
19th century ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Starting with economics, women in the 19th century had little opportunity to rise in economic status; however, there was change in inheritance. In
Pride & Prejudice, the daughters had not fortune coming in from their father because the inheritance went to the closest male in the family. With no
sons this left the daughters having to marry for someone else to take care of them. One outside source that explores life during this time period
exclaims "Some single men, it would appear, have independent access to money, but all single women, or "daughters," must marry for it. Families with
daughters, therefore, think a great deal about marriage, while single men with fortunes do not" (Newton 3). This explains why throughout the entirety
of the book each daughter tries to access some form of income and must do this from marrying. Interestingly enough in this novel the male heir to Mr.
Bennett fortune with him coming to town and Mrs. Bennett's reaction being "'Oh! My dear... I cannot bear to hear that mentioned. Pray do not talk of
that odious man. I do think it is the hardest thing in the world, that your estate should be entailed away from your own children" (Austen 60–61). Mrs.
Bennett's reaction shows the emotion from seeing the fortune taken away from them because of not having a son. This shows what little power the
female daughters had over money, unless marrying into it. While the characters in Pride & Prejudice could not claim an inheritance, this changed
throughout the 1800's with Edna in The Awakening having some economic power in her upper–class role. Although Edna was still expected to marry,
she had an inheritance which is shown by leaving her house from her husband and moving into a smaller home. Edna has some economic power, but
the author exclaims "When Mr. Pontellier learned of his wife's intention to abandon her home and take up her residence elsewhere, he
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Gender Roles In Pride And Prejudice
Gender Inequalities in Pride and Prejudice
In the 19th century, Jane Austen depicted gender roles in Pride and Prejudice. It is also related to the patriarchal society in which women were
inferior to men in all aspect of life. However, in that era, the future of the females are solely into the hands of the males they marry and the comforts
they acquire would depend on the wealth that the husband bequests moreover the females are compelled with no choices.
In Pride and Prejudice characters such as Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet followed the traditional gender role where they believed in olden tradition and
customs. They have the notion that men are superior to women. Jane Austen clearly portrays the 19th century men and women in England where men ...
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"In Pride and Prejudice we can see Elizabeth's self–respect and sense of maturity which represents her modern womanhood" (Kc4u, 2009).
Like Elizabeth and her sisters in the novel women just marry for wealth but at the same time marriage can be seen from different aspect. Women
could not officially own property and marriage was the only source for them to enjoy the benefit of money of the person she marries. That's why in
the novel Mrs. Bennet she was very obsessed with the marriage of her daughters and she asked her daughter Jane to dance with Mr. Bingley so that
he could get some attachment toward Jane. In the modern era we can see that women can stay single or have the freedom to marry and can also
obtain their own career. In that period if the women are left without marrying than they would just get a small amount of income from their father. In
the novel, all the Bennet sisters and even the mother are dependent on their male members of the family. It clearly shows that women have to depend
upon men or else for the wealth they have to get married to rich men. In Pride and Prejudice the five daughters cannot claim to inherit their father's
property but was entailed only to the nearest male member which is considered as their ancestral property and this is a clear example of gender
discrimination in that
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The Representations of Femininity in Pride and Prejudice
Jane Austen, one of the most well–known 19th century novelists recognized today continues to captivate people with stories of love and romance
through the transformation of her novels into film and television. All of her novels are about women dealing with romance, courtship, and marriage
during a repressing period. Most of her characters and stories revolve around the lives of the upper class. It centers on the values, rituals, and manners
of high society in England during the Regency Era. Her most popular novel, Pride and Prejudice published in 1813 maintains the interest of its
audiences as it did almost two centuries earlier as evidenced by its frequent incarnations. In 1995, the British Broadcasting Corporation produced a six
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This adaptation offers an accurate representation of the story and characters which overall offers a beautiful visual rich in semiotics for exploration. In
Roberta Grandi's article, The Passion Translated: Literary and Cinematic Rhetoric in Pride and Prejudice, she observes that "in an age when naked
bodies are overexposed and sex is common topic of discussion, costume films rediscover a taste for visual repression. Through the concealment of
the bodies and translation of their sensuality into objects, both voyeuristic and fetishist sensations are enhanced" (50) which I believe is the reason
behind the lasting appeal of period dramas. This will keep audiences, especially the younger viewers today, engaged in the characters conversations,
actions and tiny gestures in an attempt to decipher what the characters truly feel and think as in Grandi's words, "if passion is nowhere expressed it
means that passion is concealed everywhere" (50). Even if the times had changed and values have become more progressive compared to that of Jane
Austen time, viewers nevertheless enjoy the passion in her
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An Annotated Bibliography Of Jane Austen 's ' Pride And...
Going Against the Societal Norm in Pride and Prejudice: An Annotated Bibliography
Thesis: Throughout the text of Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen challenges gender and social norms in the Georgian Era through the development of
Elizabeth Bennet as she interacts with characters in the novel.
Greenfield, Susan C. "THE ABSENT–MINDED HEROINE: OR, ELIZABETH BENNET HAS ......A THOUGHT." Eighteenth– Century Studies, vol.
39, no. 3, 2006, pp. 337–350,419–420, ......Arts & Humanities Database, .......http://nclive.org/cgibin/nclsm?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview
/198642629?account.......id=13217.
"Susan Greenfield." FordhamUniversity, 2017, ......https://www.fordham.edu/info/24106/susan_greenfield
This article analyzes the development of Elizabeth Bennet ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Austen portrayed women as highly–dependent on males. She received her BA at Brown University where she continues to research gender studies while
analyzing Eighteenth century novels most importantly Jane Austen. She is the author of many novels regarding gender roles and women's rights in
general. Her articles have been featured in many Eighteenth century journals. Based on her educational background, her knowledge on gender roles in
the 18th century is very extensive and very resourceful, so the information listed in the source seems to be accurate.
The thesis statement above attempts to examine the role that Elizabeth Bennet plays in the novel as she goes against the women's idealistic views. This
article will help justify my thesis statement in how Greenfield expresses the oppression that women go through and how they lack to see the
discrimination they are faced with daily.
Kruger, Daniel J., et al. "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE OR FAMILY AND FLIRTATION? JANE ....AUSTEN 'S DEPICTION OF WOMEN 'S MATING
STRATEGIES." Philosophy and ....Literature, vol. 38, no. 1, 2014, pp. A114–A128, Arts & Humanities Database, ....http://nclive.org/cgibin
/nclsm?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1626357652?accounti....d=13217.
"Daniel J, Kruger." TheConversation, 2010, https://theconversation.com/profiles/daniel–j–kruger–....342735
This article analyzes the way Austen portrays women in her novels. Kruger mentions that Jane Austen's work is often deprived by the
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Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice tells a story of a young girl in the midst of a very materialistic society. Jane Austen uses the setting to dramatize the restraints
women had to endure in society. As the novel develops, we see how women have to act in a way according to their gender, social class, and family
lineage. Elizabeth Bennet's sisters represent the proper societal lady while Lizzy is the rebel. Through her characters Austen shows how a women's
happiness came second to the comfort of wealth. As the plot develops, events are laid out to illustrate how true love is unattainable when women
marry for intentions of wealth. Women have very specific and limited roles in a society where men are the superior. InPride and Prejudice, Jane Austen
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While moral Jane remains an invalid, captive at the Bingleys, her satirical sister Elizabeth walks two miles along muddy roads to help nurse her...While
Jane remains at home, lovesick but uncomplaining, Elizabeth accompanies the Gardiners on a walking tour of Derbyshire. Jane's docility, gentleness,
and benevolence are remarkable, for she suffers silently throughout the entire plot... (Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, 65)
Austen compares Elizabeth and Jane to show how differently they are viewed by society. Austin shows that simply being pretty, patient and kind
does not guarantee happiness. While Jane was tortured awaiting Mr. Bingely, Elizabeth was chasing her own happiness. Elizabeth wasn't the
prettiest or the sweetest, but certainly was no damsel in distress. Lizzy broke through the restraints of a proper, societal woman in which her sister
followed to a tee. Austen opens the novel by telling us, "It is a truth universally acknowledge, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must
be in want of a wife."(7) The act of marriage during this time period an act of comfort rather than love. A woman married a man when it was ensured
she would live a prosperous and wealthy life. Affection was not enough for women to marry; however, Elizabeth knew that in order for her to be
happy, love must be there. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth was promised of a comfortable life by three gentlemen but turning all three down because
her affection was
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The depiction of women in all forms of media, including...
The depiction of women in all forms of media, including print, broadcasted and internet media, is constantly showing that they are the weaker of the
two sexes. Gender. What is it? How does it make us who we are? Are we dependent on it? So many questions derive from this one word, gender.
Gender, according to ITU is the 'social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female'. There are so many different parts of the term
gender and so many roles that each sex partakes in. One role that I have noticed amongst every form of media, weather it is in books or in movies is
that women appear to be the weaker of the two sexes.
I don't believe women are weak and there have been many changes in society to this day that agree ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think Disney is the obvious choice to blame for the portrayal of weak women. I mean, Disney resolves around the idea that women need rescuing,
that we are the damsels in distress. I, being 16, grew up watching Cinderella, Snow White and Rapunzel. All those movies have the same common
motif, "that one day my prince will come". In fact, the entire Disney princess' movies collection seems to have the same story line. The endings all
had the same idea involving being rescued or saved by a "prince charming".
Another popular kid's movie that was created, that did have some hope for the depiction of women was Shrek. The idea of the damsel in distress was
turned on its head when Princess Fiona got the shock of her life when the big ogre showed up to rescue her. Fiona went from being the damsel to the
sudden 'I'm better than you' attitude because Shrek didn't live up to the typical "prince charming".
However Shrek lost this powerful message by the end of the movie and completely threw it in the bag by the end of the third movie in the motion
picture series when Fiona and Shrek got married and had a family. Yeah, it was sweet and had the message that it is wrong to judge people solely by
their appearances alone, but it also showed the transformation that Fiona took to become "perfect" for Shrek.
When I am down in the dumps and just want to relax with a nice cup of hot cocoa and watch some romantic movie that makes every teenage girl
reassess her life,
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Pride And Prejudice Gender Expectations
The novel "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen depicts a social structure in which there are clear gender expectations. These gender expectations
control and restrict the lives of both genders, most notably women. In. Austen's world, women have few opportunities to support themselves, and have
high expectations attributed to them. Men were held to similar standards. Upper and middle class men were expected to add to their families' wealth,
be charming, and eventually marry. Deviation from these spoken and unspoken rules, such as Lydia and Wickham's elopement, would result in
becoming a social pariah. In "Pride and Prejudice", the characters of Elizabeth Bennet, her sister Lydia, and Mr. Darcy challenge the aforementioned
gender roles put in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, Elizabeth's active nature and her refusal to be passive, "You give your opinion very decidedly for a woman of your age" (Austen 159),
overshadow the traditional qualities she possesses. Her personality makes her very disagreeable to Lady Catherine and Mr. Bingley's sisters. When
Jane falls ill, Elizabeth walks miles through the mud to visit Netherfield. Upon arriving, Elizabeth shocks the Bingley sisters, "I shall never forget her
appearance this morning. She looked almost wild." (Austen 35). Lady Catherine also plays a role in contrasting Elizabeth with more traditional women
of the time. The confrontation between the two at Longbourn shows Elizabeth's willingness to stand up for herself against people of higher social
standing, "`I have said no such thing. I am only resolved to act in that manner, which will, in my own opinion, constitute my happiness, without
reference to you, or to any person so wholly unconnected with me.''(Austen 332). Austen's use of a limited social structure highlights the clear message
about the expectations of women in Regency England and Elizabeth's refusal to
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Pride And Prejudice Gender Roles
In the novel, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, Austen attempts to change gender roles, alter inequalities between genders, and add a feminist tone to
society's issues. This is done when a white, unmarried, Victorian female comes into conflict with her mother's standards for her and society's standards
of women. This happens in a situation in which she decides whether to conform to these standards, or rebel. A wealthy, prideful, unmarried man pushes
her towards rebelling, and the result may be the female accompanying the man and breaking society's standards.
Austen challenges gender roles by having characters, such as Elizabeth Bennet, question gender roles. This occurs during Elizabeth's visit to Darcy and
the Bingleys. Miss Bingley states that, "A woman must have a thorough knowledge of music, singing, drawing, dancing, all the modern languages, to
deserve the word; and besides all this, she must possess a certain something in her air and manner of walking, the tone of her voice, her address and
expressions, or the word will be but half deserved." Once Elizabeth hears this, she does not agree, but instead explores these expectations, and
proceeds to tell Darcy and Miss Bingley that she has never ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, Lady Catherine tells Elizabeth that her marrying Darcy would cause Darcy and his family shame. This suggests that Elizabeth is far
beneath Darcy and his accompaniments. Elizabeth says, "He is a gentleman; I am a gentleman's daughter; so far we are equal." This shows us that
even though he may be wealthier, they were born equal. Another example is when the Bennets first find out that the Bingleys have moved to their
area. Mrs Bennet pressures Mr Bennet to go speak to the Bingleys, since "It will be no use to us [the women of the family], if twenty such should
come, since you will not visit them." This tells us that the women cannot go meet the Bingleys unless the man of the family speaks to them
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Social Rankings Of Society
In 1813 a British novelist named Jane Austen published a book called Pride and Prejudice. Over time this novel has grown to be one or the most
appreciated and influential books of its time. Pride and Prejudice focuses on the relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy and how they must
overcome their personal prejudices as well as society's rankings. Following this couples love story as a reader you find many ideas that are based on
a person's status, whether it be gender or socials class everything and everyone was based on a status ranking. People throughout the entire book were
judged by one and another's families as being rude, snobbish, poorly dressed, and bot comparative to another person's social rankings. Both the
Bingleys and the Bennett's you heard that the people with their children did not fit into their social... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are multiple areas in the novel that the social rankings are extremely evident some of the most important ones are the prejudices of Miss
Bingley, the gender issues in society and especially of the Bennet household, and the entire relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy. In the beginning
of the book Darcy observes that Elizabeth is ordinary and her social ranking is not comparable to his, but as the book goes on Elizabeth and Darcy
overcome the social obstacles keeping them apart.
This book examines the status and gender rankings in society. The rankings of society are judged through the Bennet family daughters and their love
interests. This is originally shown through monetary values. The Bennet family is middle class, not wealthy like Darcy's family, and is at risk of
losing their home to Mr. Bennet's cousin, Mr. Collins. The status ranking is shown various times through Miss Bingley's judgment of Elizabeth. Miss
Bingley is a prime example of status ranking because she holds a
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The Uneven Balance
The Uneven Balance Times are always changing. Change does not take place overnight but rather through generations of crusading. For instance, the
English Women's Right Movement started taking shape during the early nineteenth century, but it would not be until the start of the twentieth century
when women achieved more rights. Published during the dawn of the movement, critics are calling Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice an early
representation of the changing times. Even though critics cite the lavish balls and ability for women to interact with prospective husbands as
increasing rights, the proponents are myopic because they overlook the fact that the parents held the final decision in a marriage. Furthermore, the balls
did not offer quality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Bennets are eager to marry their daughters because they do not have a male heir for their estate, and once Mr. Bennet dies, the government
would take the estate away from the family; but, if the daughters were to marry, the husbands could serve as heirs. To add to the burden of marriage,
Mrs. Bennet only looks for husbands of class and wealth because these were the archetypal traits of a husband during the nineteenth century, and she
thinks reputation and wealth directly leads to happiness. Due to this ideology, Mrs. Bennet is jubilant when she hears that a man of wealth has
moved to Netherfield: "Oh! single. my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!"
(Austen 6). Without looking into anything other than Bingley's "fortune," Mrs. Bennet immediately draws the conclusion that Bingley would be a
"fine thing for [her] girls." Moreover, marriage is more of a transaction because in exchange for her daughter to Mr. Bingley, Mrs. Bennet can retain
power over Mr. Bennet's estate once he dies. Likewise, Mrs. Bennet is a conformist with the patriarchal ideas of the time because she limits the say of
her daughters, and assumes that they will not be able to pick husbands for themselves. However, since Mrs. Bennet conforms to the social norms, she
does not account the personality of prospect husband's, and
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Prejudice And Ethnocentrism
Culture is defined in the textbook as learned beliefs, values, rules, norms, symbols, and traditions that are common to a group of people. In the
dictionary it is defined as the sum of attitudes, customs, and beliefs that distinguishes one group of people from another. Both definitions of culture are
very similar. There are two factors, in culture, that inhibit cultural awareness and they are prejudice and ethnocentrism. Prejudice is defined as a largely
fixed attitude, belief, or emotion held by an individual about another individual or group that is based on unsubstantiated data. Prejudice is a
preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. Prejudice can harm or cause injury from some action or judgement.
Ethnocentrism ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The GLOBE research program recognized nine cultural dimensions: uncertainty avoidance, power distance, institutional collectivism, in–group
collectivism, gender egalitarianism, assertiveness, future orientation, performance orientation, and humane orientation.
Uncertainty avoidance is when an organization or group create procedures to avoid uncertainty in the cultures rules, structures, and laws of different
cultures.
Power distance is the way cultures create levels due to power, authority, prestige, status, wealth, and material assets.
Institutional collectivism is whether cultures classify social interest rather than individual goals and accomplishments.
In–group collectivism is when groups express pride, loyalty, and cohesiveness in organizations and families.
Gender egalitarianism is a society minimized gender roles and promotes gender equality. It determines the role a member plays in a group depending
on biological sex.
Assertiveness is when a person or group is aggressive, confrontational, and assertive in social relationships.
Future orientation is when people or group is concerned, plan and organize for the future instead of the
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Gender Roles In Bridget Jones Diary And Pride And Prejudice
Gender is one of the most heated terms in the English language during the 21st century, whose role seems to be constantly changing, always on the
move, reflecting new updated meanings for society. Gender roles often portray the fairness and justice of any given society, hence the more equality
genders reach, the more advanced and sophisticated the society is considered to be. They also suggest a set of rules that males and females have to
follow and play their parts in order to define genders. However, the ambiguity of society's confinement, like an invisible hand around everybody's
neck, draws attention to the artificiality of what we define as "acceptable" behaviors. In this essay, we will explore to what extent gender roles have
changed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However little know the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in minds of the
surrounding families that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters. The first two sentences, as opening lines of
the book, indicate the significance of gender roles in the novel. The quotations serve to illustrate that the economics in the 19th century was very
generous towards men and the fact that wealthy single men are obligated to be wanted by women who are in the same neighborhood to cover their
insecurity. This gender insecurity causes women regardless their wealth to seek husbands to rely on. It is the reason that even though women, as well
as men, own the right to inherit money, they refuse to live independently. Men inherit a fascinating lifestyle that is more beneficial than having a lump
sum of money. Austen in the novel told readers precisely who has inherited what: The Miss Bingleys are worth ВЈ20,000 while their brother has an
annual four or five. Miss Darcy's fortune is ВЈ30,000, her brother's ВЈ10,000 per annum. And Mrs. Bennet has a total of ВЈ4,000 while her husband
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Gender Roles In Jane Austen's Pride And Prejudice Prompt
Shancee Oehler
Mrs. Lisa Brown
AP Literature and Composition Period 2
10 October 2017
Rough Draft: 1995 AP Exam Pride and Prejudice Prompt
"... [N]o sooner had he made it clear to himself and his friends that she hardly had a good feature in her face, then he began to find it was rendered
uncommonly intelligent by the beautiful expression of her dark eyes. To this discovery succeeded some others equally mortifying. Though he had
detected with a critical eye more than one failure of perfect symmetry in her form, he was forced to acknowledge her figure to be light and pleasing;
and in spite of his asserting that her manners were not those of the fashionable world, he was caught by their easy playfulness" (Ch. 6). In the early
nineteenth century, women were seen as objects of marriage to their male counterparts, only if they were considered wealthy and agreeable to society's
standards. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, the reader sees the main character, Elizabeth Bennet, as a paradox to this concept of how women were
supposed to be. Throughout the entirety of the novel, Jane Austen portrays early nineteenth century ideals that society standardized in a satirical
manner through Elizabeth's defiance of them.
During the Victorian era, gender roles became separated and entered into different spheres that only interacted at specific moments. Women were
considered physically weaker yet morally superior to men, which meant that they were best suited to the domestic sphere. Not only
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Similarities Between Pride And Prejudice And The Great Gatsby
Proceeding, Pride and Prejudice and The Great Gatsby run parallel to one another when delving into the importance of setting. Firstly, the respective
settings of each novel effectively enhance character. In Pride and Prejudice, "Jane Austen's ability to make the setting integral to her development of
character can be illustrated" (Wiltshire, 60) through her presentation of Fitzwilliam Darcy. Referencing Mr. Darcy's character development, Austen
builds his character as he becomes more acclimated with his surrounding settings. If Darcy's behaviour at the Meryton ball and at Elizabeth's first visit
to Pemberley are juxtaposed, his character evolves in minor degrees from overwhelming arrogance and "haughty...and fastidious" (Austen, 21)
mannerisms ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To start, both novels deal with the controversial topic of classism. In Pride and Prejudice, a central point of the story is that Mrs. Bennet is
attempting to marry her daughters up in society to achieve a desirable status. According to Kliger, "No notion was more characteristic of English
neoclassicism than the taste in the fine arts is an ally of morals" (Kliger, 355). The Georgian period believed that the taste for what was beautiful
and proper formed the basis for a desirable husband or wife; due to this prefixed opinion, it can be concluded that a woman would have to be very
agreeable, well versed in the arts, or from a high profile family. In essence, the eighteenth century society believed that the ultimate achievement in life
was to be in the upper class and downward movement was looked down on. For example, during Mr. Darcy's proposal to Elizabeth, "His sense of her
inferiority–of its being a degradation–of the family obstacles which had always opposed to inclination, were dwelt on with a warmth which seemed due
to the consequence he was wounding, but was very unlikely to recommend his suit." (Austen, 161–2). Classism also occurs frequently in Fitzgerald's
novel, specifically pertaining to Gatsby's life story. Youssef says that "A better understanding of the tremendous impact of money is significant enough
right here, since it
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Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen
Throughout all of Jane Austen's writing, she uses metaphors as a representation of the societal values and culture she was undergoing in real life.
Austen lived in a period where gender roles were definite and followed. Finding a suitable husband to depend on for a secure future was the sole
purpose for daughters in the family. These circumstances were conventional, and for the most part, not questioned. Though, Austen had a voice that she
wanted to share, so she used symbolism to minimize the provocative subjects of which she wrote about for this time period. The behavioral
conventions for gender roles in Pride and Prejudice expect that women mask their flaws and weaknesses, in order to succeed in the courtship game,
by winning over a man to marry. A canny woman in this time period is a figure of controversy. In the progressive society of present day, this
woman is viewed as powerful and indepedent, and is looked up to. Though, back in Austen's time period, this woman was looked down upon and
perceived as an embarrassment or disgrace to the family, like Lydia Bennet eloping with wickman. In addition, the traditional culture suggests that
women who "win" in the marriage game be thought of as the beneficiaries of luck, or chance. The use of Card Games in Pride and Prejudice depicts
relationships between the characters and how they came about. Each lady used a distinct strategy in her search for a husband. For example, Jane and
Bingley's preference of Vignt–in over
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An Analysis Of Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication Of The...
Romanticism is perhaps one of the most confused literary eras. Many people equate Romanticism and this assumption is grossly inaccurate.
Romanticism was not about romance but was a political and social movement fueled by revolutions, expansion, and industrialization. From the late
1700's to the early 1800's Romanticism fostered new literary techniques, self–exploration, natural dialogue, and authentic imaginative or exploratory
writings. Self–exploration was not limited to the male gender. The Romantic Era also brought feminism to the forefront as women questioned their
roles; female roles are examined and debated openly but most often covertly. Jane Austen and Mary Wollstonecraft embrace many Romantic ideals in
their writing but both use authenticity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Austen's portrayal of conservative female roles at first glance appears to support the status quo yet the mocking action and dialogue are both
authentic and disparaging. According to Bilger in Laughing Feminism: Subversive Comedy in Frances Burney, Maria Edgeworth, and Jane Austen
satire is both subversive and less offensive because it does not attack one individual but rather the systemic ills of the whole society (Schaffer). Social
dynamics in Pride and Prejudice are accurate to traditional female roles while subsequently establishing the need for social role modifications. Austen
establishes early the social dynamics of men as leaders by demonstrating the proper need for a man to introduce another man, "Indeed you must go, for
it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not" (Austen, 511). Though Mrs. Bennet's subservience is veiled, the meaning is clear, proper women
should not introduce themselves. Further mockery of women is evidenced thru Mrs. Bennet's dialogue when she declares to Mr. Bennet she will
introduce herself to Mr. Bingley and is subsequently both questioned and slightly reprimanded by her husband, "[Mr. Bennet] Do you consider the
forms of introduction...as nonsense? I cannot agree with you there" (512). Tackling sexual roles through natural dialogue is brilliant because it
demonstrates extensive
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Gender Roles for Women in Pride and Prejudice
Ava Cotliar Cockrill English 10 B 2 Ferbruary 2011 Gender Roles for Women in Pride and Prejudice The novel Pride and Prejudice represents life in
the middle and upper classes in the 19th century. Jane Austen, the author, does an excellent job of differentiating the status and roles that people play.
Georgiana Darcy, the Bennet sisters, and Charlotte Lucas are limited in their opportunities because of their social class, gender, and birthright. Being
born into a high social class leaves a woman with no pressuring obligations. Georgiana Darcy was lucky to be born into a wealthy family that could
support her throughout her whole life. It would not be necessary for her to marry unless she wanted to. With all the family's money... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
But still he would be her husband," is an example of how odious Mr. Collins is, but because he has money, is tolerated (Austen 83). Being in the
lower middle class, Charlotte needed to separate from her parents support to a husband's. The sad part about Charlotte's situation is that she married
for love, not money. She simply states to Elizabeth: "'I am not romantic you know. I never was. I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr.
Collins's character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on
entering the marriage state" (Austen 85). Having grown up knowing she must marry, Charlotte does not seem upset, but relieved at the marriage.
Many women were required to marry for money in order to support themselves and their family. As the novel ends, Jane Austen contradicts the class
dilemma by allowing Darcy to marry Elizabeth and Bingley to marry Jane. If one is rich, then they can marry whom they love, but if one is poor, it is
up to chance. Georgiana, Charlotte, and the Bennet sisters are all given different circumstances in social class, gender, and birthright, but find ways to
manage. By letting Darcy and Elizabeth marry despite their differences, Austen advocates that true love is a power that even society cannot influence.
Work Cited Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Gender Roles In Pride And Prejudice
The novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen replicates London's society by exposing the class division and the differences within gender roles.
Jane Austen defines the competition for being a part of the highest class and how gender roles separate males and females. From the beginning, Mrs.
Bennet strives to set her daughters up with the most popular and wealthiest men. Whether Mrs. Bennet is risking Jane's life or sending her daughters to
the most prestigious balls, Mrs. Bennet is obsessed with establishing her family a name in society. In this society, women are thought to be lesser than
a man and be below their spouse. Characters similar to Elizabeth revolt against the stereotypical woman of London by speaking her mind, but due to...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women should always do or say the proper thing and never speak their mind and opinion. Elizabeth goes against the standard 'rules' of this London
society by walking unaccompanied to Mr. Bingley's to visit her sister, Jane. After Elizabeth arrives, Miss Bingley gossiped to Mrs. Hurst about
Elizabeth's "pride and impertinence" which left her with no "conversation, no style, no beauty," and later says, "...I could hardly keep my countenance.
Very nonsensical to come at all! Why must she be scampering about the country, because her sister had a cold? Her hair, so untidy, so blowsy!"
(Austen 22). Gender Roles affect marriage because the partnership, similar to Mrs. Bennet and Mr. Bennet, most likely have different opinions which
Mr. Bennet always overlooks Mrs. Bennet. Mrs. Bennet is a selfish woman with one ambition: to marry her daughters off wealthy and highly ranked.
Mrs. Bennet's ambition and selfishness causes arguments with Mr. Bennet and the family which result in a poor and miserable marriage. Mrs. Bennet's
motivation for all of her daughter's well–being or more her well–being comes into action when Mrs. Bennet forces Jane to ride horse back to Mr.
Bingley's so she can stay longer with her potential spouse. Jane asks her mother, " Can I have the carriage?" but Mrs. Bennet responds with, "No, my
dear, you had better go on horseback, because it seems likely to rain; and then you must stay all night," in the quote, Mrs. Bennet is risking Jane's life
for a possible marriage (Austen 19). In Pride and Prejudice, Mrs. Bennet is a prime example of mothers in London because they are promoting and
trying to gain their daughters a wealthy man and a respectable status. The gender roles differentiate with men and women because of their different
desires and the different goals each gender is striving to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Theme Of Gender In Pride And Prejudice And Hard Times
This paper seeks to examine the variations in the construction and depiction of the female characters in the novels, Pride and Prejudice and Hard
Times, written by Jane Austen and Charles Dickens respectively. Keeping in mind the specific historical circumstances, social positions and gender
identities of the authors, this paper will explore the various factors that determine the portrayal of women and the roles that they play in the family and
the larger society in the aforementioned novels. It will also analyze the female characters of these novels to further understand the influence of such
socio–economic factors on the representation of women by two of the greatest writers of 19th century England. Published first in 1813, Pride and...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Class distinctions and gender roles in the Regency and Victorian eras were centered on a very rigid social structure. This is the world that forms the
basis of Austen's novels. The daughter of an esteemed Reverend, Austen was herself a part of the 'landed gentry' and she hence limited the focus of her
novels to characters that lived lives similar to hers' and that were located in an extremely selective world that was easily accessible to her. The lives of
the women of the Regency period, including that of Austen, were orchestrated around certain gender expectations which ordained that they live in the
shadow of men and be disempowered. Men were meant to be financially empowered by means of the money that they earned through their occupation
or inherited through ancestral funds. The social structure was hierarchical and it lacked social mobility, whereby the aristocratic upper classes and
middle classes, ruled by their separate set of values and expectations, rarely mingled with each other. Austen intelligently and truthfully represents these
values in her novels that focus on mannerisms, social communication, conduct and courtship. Shampa Roy, in her essay Gender and Genre, describes
Austen's style as "containing a fine understanding of feminine identity, romantic desire and gender relations as shaped by the social context."(pg
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Gender Roles In Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen

  • 1. Gender Roles In Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Mrs. Bennet was so obsessed with her girls' future that she would see them married to anyone, including their cousin Mr. Collins. At one point in the novel the Bennet's reputation is almost destroyed when the youngest sister, Lydia, leaves town with a soldier, Mr Wickham, with no thought of being married. If anyone discovered that situation, she would be considered promiscuous and no man would have any desire to marry her. She would also ruin her sister's chances of finding a husband. The gender roles that Austen emphasizes in the novel create the tribulations the characters face and also what makes some characters unique. In the novel, men need to possess charming, countenances, proper manner, and sociable personalities. The definitive... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Wickham, who is described as very attractive and charming. Elizabeth's first impression of Mr. Wickham was the exact opposite as Darcy's. Mr. Wickham was perceived as personable, favorable, and sociable, the definition of a favorable gentleman in those times. As any other lady would, Elizabeth falls for both his looks and charms and naively trusts him. In the end, Mr. Wickham was the Bennet's worst nightmare. He attempts to convince Elizabeth that Darcy was the real villain, and until she discovers Mr. Wickham's true past Elizabeth believes him. Lydia, the youngest of the Bennet sisters, was also among the girls fallen for Wickham's charms. Mr. Wickham decides to take advantage of this and proposes to her. Lydia accepts it, and because Elizabeth didn't tell her about the true Wickham, marries him. Darcy's impression was not well received by many, he didn't dance with anyone, which was a social norm at the time, nor did he speak with anyone except for Mr. Bingley. Due to this display of behavior, the girls at the ball perceived him as rude and vain. Although, Elizabeth discovered later that it was far from the truth. Mr. Wickham however, was very personable and charming when he was introduced, this combined with his pleasing looks gave them the impression of a true gentleman who is trusting and loyal. When he in fact possessed none of those ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Marriage in Pride and Prejudice Defined by Gender, Social... Jane Austen's novel is commanded by women; Pride and Prejudice explores the expectations of women in a society that is set at the turn of the 19th century. Throughout the plot, Austen's female characters are all influenced by their peers, pressures from their family, and their own desires. The social struggle of men and women is seen throughout the novel. Characters, like Elizabeth, are examples of females not acting as proper as women were supposed to, while other women like Mrs. Bennett allow themselves to be controlled by men and society. Mr. Collins is a representation of the struggles males deal with in a novel dominated by women. The theme of marriage is prominent during Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. Marriage can be examined in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "But Mrs Bennet's obsession with marrying off her daughters at all costs stems from real practical parental concern–if they do not marry, they may starve, especially given that Mr Bennet himself has made no provision for his daughters' futures but seems instead to be in a form of denial–he retreats to his library" (Jones). Readers sympathize with Mrs. Bennet's aggravating personality when they realize her actions stem from a place of worry for her daughetrs' future. Since Mrs. Bennet is a woman, she can provide no other form of security but marriage for her daughters. Mrs. Bennet's actions also originate from a deeply personal part of her life– her marriage. Compared to other men during this time period, Mr. Bennet has done little to give his daughters a financially sound future and sees the search for a husband as silly and dismisses it. Mrs. Bennet has no other way to support her daughters, causing her to obsess over the idea and constantly push her daughters to act proper in order to get a husband. "Mrs. Bennet makes herself ridiculous in her attempts to be overly feminine; she fancies herself a victim of others' cruelty, constantly complaining that no one regards her 'nerves'. She has little respect for decorum...her marriage, built on physical attraction, is now a loveless union" (Guggenheim). Mrs. Bennet's desperation to find her daughters' spouses can be attributed to the unaffectionate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Maxine Fenner Mrs. Sarich AP Literature 26 February 2015 No Pride All Prejudice Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a novel that is centered around females. Written in 19th century England, the work, told mostly through main character Elizabeth Bennet's point of view, tells the story of a family of five daughters and their mother's desperate attempts to marry each of her daughters to wealthy men. The women of this novel serve as most of the important characters, each have their own independent role. Analyzing this novel through the feminist lens will reveal how a female author affects the plot of the work and how the development of each character represents how women were view in this society and contributes to the novel being a feminist work. Before employing the feminist lens, it is necessary to define it and explain how it is related to Pride and Prejudice. Deborah Appleman describes the feminist lens as, "how the characters, especially the female characters, are portrayed and ... how the portrayal of female characters "reinforces or undermines" sexual stereotypes... and how the gender of the author affects how literature was written" (Appleman 12). The feminist criticism asks the question: "Is the work a feminist work?" The setting of Pride and Prejudice is a time when the main objective of a woman was to find a wealthy husband. Even in the novel's exposition, the perceived inferiority is demonstrated through the inheritance of Mr. Bennet's estate. Austen states, "Mr. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Jane Austen Sexism Essay Jane Austen is widely considered to be amongst the best authors of her time. Her works are often seen as feminist in nature, and although written in a conservative society, show many progressive themes, mainly concerning the roles of women. Although she does not directly critique these societal norms, Austen's use of irony and humor are skillfully used to criticise the sexism that she viewed in early 19th century England. Three of Austen's works stand out when looking for feminist literature, those being Pride and Prejudice, Emma, and Mansfield Park. In Pride and Prejudice, the character of Elizabeth Bennet explores the complicated yet strict social structure of the day, while dealing with her own emotions. The stereotypes of men and women are obvious from the very first lines in the book, "IT IS A TRUTH universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife."(Austen Pride 1). Immediately, we are given a sense of the social climate, where any single–man with money, must want a wife. This, although called a truth, is the first example of Austen's use of irony in her novel to criticise the era's obviously flawed system ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Much like men do not know what it is like to be a woman, yet they tell women how to act, and Lady Catherine, knowing nothing of caring for cows and poultry, still feels the need to tell Elizabeth how to do so. Rather than stating outright that this is part of patriarchal society, or that it is sexism, Austen uses small comments about the lady's detail, and how she only wanted to dictate to others what they should do, to show how the misogyny and gender roles are wrong in society. Lady Catherine appears again later in the novel, once again, attempting to force Elizabeth to conform to what she believes in being a proper woman, and refusing to leave until she can prove that she ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Mrs Bennett Gender Roles Essay Attitude of Mind for Each Gender There are two main types of mentalities these characters take regarding these social traditions. The first are more traditionalist, ones like Mrs. Bennett. The others are more original and challenge the traditionalist views and roles, like Elizabeth and Mr. Bennett. Mrs. Bennett is a typical regency mother who just wants to marry off her girls. She abides to the set out principles and traditions, despite what her children want. While of course she cares about her daughters and their happiness, she cannot help herself for wanting her daughters to be married and well taken care off. In the novel, Mrs. Bennett is notorious for gossiping with her neighbors, which one imagines a typical nineteenth century middle–class and aged woman , getting her family. Mrs. Bennett also behaves inappropriately and brings shame on the whole family for example by giving too much information. And then there are the two younger Bennett sisters, Lydia and Kitty. To them, the greatest joy was flirting with young officers in the militia. Lydia and Kitty are described as "careless, silly, ignorant and idle" (Austen 163). Also in the novel, women are seen as emotion driven, especially with love: "A lady's imagination is very rapid; it jumps from admiration to love, from love to matrimony in a moment" (19). On the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Bennett, men are not considered to be talkative. Of course, it is inappropriate for men to discuss their feelings and emotions as they are expected to talk about business and politics. As mentioned, most men marry for practical reasons, such as Mr. Bennett. Mr. Bennet, "had married a woman whose weak understanding and illiberal mind, had very early in their marriage put an end to all real affection for her" (Austen 180), so it can be assumed in the novel that he regrets his decision of marrying Mrs. Bennett. Mr. Bennett is, though, an amiable character even though he is very satirical; he is an intelligent and quick ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. The Case Of A Christmas Carol marriage and gender roles. In the case of A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens wants readers to see how living a life that radiates love and promotes happiness is better than being selfish and living a miserable life, and how past circumstances heavily influence who we are as people. The two messages both authors want readers to take away from the story, although different, achieve the takeaway through the utilization first person narration. Furthermore, the narration in these stories also consists of free indirect discourse, which is a type of third person narration that also incorporates elements of first person narration. In both A Christmas Carol and Pride and Prejudice, free indirect discourse has the same purpose–it acts as a way for a way the characters' thoughts to shine through and become intertwined with the narrators thoughts. This causes the characters' feelings and thoughts to be validated and be made known, which adds credibility to the narrator and creates another layer of depth within the stories. The use of first person narration and free indirect discourse is the same in both novels and allows the reader to take away the message at hand, however, the tone of the narration within the two novels slightly differs. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen allows her voice and opinions to be known through her narrator by being subtly critical of social hierarchy and marriage for power and status. Even though she does this, the entire time she is placing emphasis on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Pride And Prejudice Gender Roles Essay The discouragement of females to break society's gender roles can be seen through characters' appearances, thoughts and what they represent in the story. Many characters' appearances play a major role to discourage females. They enforce beauty ideals set predominantly by males. This can be seen in the following quote in Pride and Prejudice, "[...] he looked for a moment at Elizabeth, till catching her eye, he withdrew his own and coldly said, 'She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me; and I am in no humour at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men"' (Austen 7). The quote alone makes readers feel sympathetic for Elizabeth. Darcy values women based on their beauty and the same goes for other men in the novel. This targets women who are insecure about their looks, and enforces the idea that women will only be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Conversely, in both novels the protagonists share their thoughts on issues they face with the readers. Some opinions expressed by these characters put down women who can relate. For example, in the novel Jane Eyre, the protagonist shares her thoughts and says, "I sometimes regretted that I was not handsomer; I sometimes wished to have rosy cheeks, a straight nose, and small cherry mouth; I desired to be tall, stately, and finely developed in figure; I felt it a misfortune that I was so little, so pale, and had features so irregular and so marked" (BrontГ« 185). Here, the main character lists the physical attributes that she dislikes. While Jane describes herself she also describes other women who may share the same physical traits, and this discourages women who look similar to the main character. The author describes in her opinion what a beautiful woman looks like and if females do not possess these physical features they are not beautiful. Many critics share their views on these authors' opinions they express through their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The American Classic Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen The American classic Pride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austen, was originally published in 1813. In Pride and Prejudice the protagonist, set in the English countryside Elizabeth Bennet the protagonist of this novel is met with a challenge. Pushed into marriage by both society and her family, Elizabeth meets two possible suitors Mr. Darcy, and Mr. Collins. Both men propose to Elizabeth early in their relationships, but much to her parents ' dismay, she turns down both offers. Throughout the story, there is a constant attraction between Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth. After learning that Darcy has saved the Bennet's family home, Elizabeth becomes convinced that she has feelings for him and the two become engaged. This novel isn 't the typical love story, Elizabeth is willing to stand up for herself and make decisions on her own, unlike many women from the 19 century who let society and men dictate their lives and decisions. Pride and Prejudice contains multiple feminist elements like when Elizabeth denies Darcy's wedding proposal because she doesn't think he's the love of her life. Feminism is seen throughout this story, Elizabeth bennet defies 19 century social norms such as being obedient to men and respecting a man opinion, and defines feminism during this unequal time for women. To understand stand feminism in the 19th century, it's helpful to know the social complexity of the Victorian age. During the early ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Female Incarceration In Pride And Prejudice Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, was written in perspective of the time era Jane Austen grew up in. At a young age, Austen was subjected to this very conformed society, where a suited woman was married into a family for money/estates. In an article written about Austen's life, "Jane Austen and the Province of Womanhood," by Alison Sulloway, a precise background of whyJane Austen wrote pride and prejudice is conveyed, and how it pertains to her life. In this article, she explains how Austen was fully knowledgeable by her teen years on the value of women and their role in society. She stated that women referred to their feelings as "female incarceration", as if they felt "imprisoned." Jane Austen also discussed her family life, and how her ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Jane Austen, the author of Pride and Prejudice, wrote this piece in satire of her own life in which she grew up in. A society where you were told who to marry, and you knew you were doing it for the money. This type of conformity is based on marxism, or the analysis of social and class relations using a materialistic interpretation. Elizabeth Bennet is a main character, a daughter, and a sister in the book whom is trying to find a husband and a future estate. She breaks the societal norm when she abruptly turns down a proposal from a man of much fortune, Mr. Darcy, by saying, "From the very beginning, from the first moment I may almost say, of my acquaintance with you, your manners, impressing me with the fullest belief of your arrogance, your conceit, and your selfish disdain of the feelings of others, were such as to form that ground–work of disapprobation, on which succeeding events have built so immovable a dislike; and I had not known you a month before I felt that you were the last man in the world whom I could ever be prevailed on to marry" (Ch. 34). In the article about Jane's life, the author states, "Feminine action is contracted by numberless difficulties, that there are no impediments of masculine exertion"(pg.2), in other words stating that a woman almost never has a right to disapprove someone in the way Austen wrote of Elizabeth to Darcy in his proposal. This proves that Austen was mocking the normality, and trying to focus the reader on feminism (advocacy of women's rights), and the resistance against conformity ("marxism"). Jane Austen also portrays feminism through the character Lydia Bennet, another daughter/sister in the Bennet family who needs to marry in order to find money and a place to live. During this era, class was a big affair, in which it was highly scorned upon. In Sulloway's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Pride And Prejudice Gender Roles In the novel, Pride and Prejudice, the author, Jane Austin, uses many themes in her story touching on subjects during her time period such as gender roles, class division, and feminism showing how the Bennet family opposes all of these in different ways. Jane Austin uses many examples throughout her novel explaining and picturing what it was like to live during their her period as well as her characters. The novel follows a family filled with mostly young women going through a time where gender roles were very contrastive. The character's relationships in many ways, such as Mrs. Bennet's relationship with her husband and Charlotte and Mr. Collins, shows how Jane Austin wants to show how some people did defy the typical acts of being a housewife ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Collins. Charlotte is older and is not likely to get proposed to, and when Mr. Collins does, she accepts knowing that she does not have a large amount of income and knows that this might be her only opportunity. "I am not romantic, you know; I never was. I ask only a comfortable home..." (83). This quote shows how Charlotte only accepted because she knew it was her last chance at any income. Charlotte also knows that her marrying Mr. Collins is only to be able to provide for herself and possiblyher future children. "Happiness in marriage is only a matter of chance" (14). She says this to Lizzie hoping that Lizzy understands that her reasons for accepting his proposal were nothing against her. Jane Austin proves her point, using this quote, of not needing a man to complete her. Mrs. Bennet shows how that her daughters, being in a lower class, are very important to marry off. She has five daughters and cannot afford for any of them to not be married. This is the reason for most of her stress throughout the book. "When a woman has five grown–up daughters, she ought to give over thinking of her own beauty" (2). She knows that having many daughters' means that any man that comes around means that she needs to know their marital status for her children, and though this may seem obnoxious, her work pays off as she has three married daughters, two out of love, by the end of the story. The Bennet family often refers to themselves as poor. The girl's actions are not important so the girls rejected standard actions and behavior which also supports Jane Austin's idea of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Dehumanization Of Women In Pride And Prejudice Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice focuses on the restrictive gender roles of early 19th century England. The only possibility of upwards social mobility for women is through marriage. However, the prospect of marriage is directly by men, leaving women at their mercy. Austen depicts marriage as a social construct designed to maintain gender roles in England's Regency era. The expectations of women of society are emphasized as difficult to achieve, but necessary to get a husband. The high expectations lead to the pedestalization of women and subsequent struggle to live up such views. While conversing with Elizabeth and Darcy, Caroline Bingley states an accomplishedwoman must "have a thorough knowledge of music, singing, drawing, dancing, and the modern languages, to deserve the word; and besides all this, she must possess a certain something in her air and manner of walking, the tone of her voice, her address and expressions, or the word will be but half–deserved" (37). This dehumanization is seen when Mary has finished signing and it told ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Due to inheritance laws in England and the lack of a son in the Bennet family, their estate will be entailed at Mr. Bennet's death. Mrs. Bennet remarks in regards to the entailment "I do think it is the hardest thing in the world hat your estate should be entailed away from your own children" (59). The entailment leaves no opportunity to the eldest Bennet daughter to enjoy the fortunes of her father because of her position as a woman in society. The only solution to securing a future, as a woman, is to marry a wealthy man. Marriage is reduced to a business transaction as the deciding factor in courtship was the income of the couple. Charlotte Lucas agrees to marry Mr. Collins due to his "character, connections, and situation in life... convinced that [her] chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Gender Roles In Jane Austen's Pride And Prejudice Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice examines and critiques a society built upon gender roles. Austen does this by examining the obstacles women experienced in the Regency Period. Austen expresses how women were controlled, and objectified by men through their need to get married to a man. Additionally, the novel ridicules how women who could not afford to live without men were shadowed by their partner. This commentary is seen through the portrayal of the Bennet sisters. The females of the family are forced to marry because they do not inherit any wealth. The family is forced to comply with the same boundaries Austen was governed by. Therefore, Austen focuses on how the Bennet sisters overcome a society that suppresses them. This allows the reader to comprehend the strength, perseverance, determination, and assertiveness of the women in this time. Overall, Jane Austen addresses gender issues throughout the story. This is seen in the progressive image of Elizabeth, as she combats the inequality women experience. Although it was not common for women to criticize the patriarchy, the overall depiction of females is progressive. Elizabeth represents Austen's feminist views, and the depiction of women in the novel is seen through her feminist image as she deals with Mr. Collins and Mr. Darcy. Elizabeth's strength, independence, and her intense willpower to assure that her marriage is coordinated only by love demonstrate the feminist portrayal of Elizabeth. Elizabeth's desire for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Conformity Definition The confinement of characteristics deemed feminine and masculine to women and men, respectively, has transcended throughout history. And as the aforementioned confinement has transcended history, the opinions on this matter have too transcended history. One of the ways this is reflected is through works of literature. Take, for example, Pride and Prejudice, where thisgender conformity is accepted through the characters of Jane Austen, in comparison to a novel published by Emily BrontГ« within the same era, Wuthering Heights, where this conformity is criticized. Characters within Pride and Prejudice show characteristics that are stereotypically associated with their gender, showing the acquiesce for the restraint of characteristics based on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Oppression Of Women In Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen "She is like the Archangel Michael as he stands upon Saint Angelo at Rome. She has an immense provision of wings, which seem as if they could bear her over earth and heaven; but when she tries to use them, she is petrified into stone, her feet are grown into the earth, chained to the bronze pedestal. Nothing can well be imagined more present than the present position of woman" (Nightingale, 1979: 50). Nightingale's reference to Victorian women emphasize how little their role was in society. Similarly, Jane Austen presents how women were viewed throughout theVictorian Era in her novel, Pride and Prejudice. "A woman must have through knowledge of music, singing, drawing, dancing, and the modern languages, to deserve the world." Austen argues ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "It will be no use to us, if twenty such should come, since you will not visit them." (Austen, 1813, p. 3). Austen asserts this restriction when it is revealed that the Bennet daughters are not allowed to meet Bingley, a respectable unmarried man, which is why their father is sent to speak to him (Zeltser, 2003). Once married, women still had particularly few rights regarding their future. Regardless of their origin, all belongings went to the husband in marriage, including custody over children, property, and money (Yildirim, 2012). Ultimately, adolescence was the truly the only time women had freedom because they were educated on how to please men as girls and were not responsible for taking care of the household until after accepting a proposal. During this time, women were courted and had to wait to receive a proposal, but they had the freedom to either accept or reject the offer (Maurer). In addition, Girls were trained from a young age on how to please men and generally married in their mid–20's to husbands five years their senior. It was uncommon for girls to begin courting before any older daughters were married. (Hughes) Unmarried ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Gender In Pride And Prejudice Extended Essay The man's sphere versus the woman's sphere in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice Abstract Introduction Jane Austen's novels are known for not only being enthralling but also as characteristic of British society in the nineteenth century. Her novels present a compelling view on the historical, psychological, and sociological issues woven into the plots that are full of irony, farce, and versatile characters. One of Jane Austen's most appreciated novels Pride and Prejudice illustrates the topic that I will explore in my extended essay, which is the male world versus the female one. In order to address my question– How does social status and gender bias influence life decisions and perceptions of the world in Austen's Pride and Prejudice?– I will investigate and portray the specific views of both gender's worlds as offered by Austen in comparison to the established ones from Nineteenth Century England. The social status and genders of the characters influence their lives in all aspects, from determining their perceptions of the world to limiting their potentials in life decisions. I strongly believe that my topic of choice is worth investigating; my work doesn't just outline the role of social rank and gender in Nineteenth Century England, it also includes widely accepted knowledge about intellectual differences between the genders and their interpersonal relationships. Furthermore my essay will be supplemented by unique insight into the life of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Essay On The Role Of Women In The Mass Media How have female roles in British and American mass media transformed over centuries? Females have played a big part of mass media all over the world, especially in England and America. Over the centuries, the female roles in movies and literature have changed drastically. The way that females are now portrayed in the mass media resemble and sometimes equal mass media's portrayal of males. Women are given more independent roles in American and British mass media today than in previous centuries. Inside the past, women were demeanored in many parts of culture, but especially in literature and movies. The eighteenth century's major literature topic tended to be the gap between genders (Jones 47). Females in 18th century literature were only present to make their husbands happy and take care of the children. Pride and Prejudice is a great example of this kind of prejudice towards women. Daughters were not allowed to inherit property from their father after he died so parents had to rush their girls to be married as soon as possible (Guggenheim 1). Women were also seen as objects. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet is even once referred to by Mr. Darcy as "tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me; and I am in no humour at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men." (Austen 3 ). Women also were portrayed as unsuccessful on their own and unable to do anything without the help of a man. The Bennet women in Pride and Prejudice are not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Pride And Prejudice Compared To The 1900's Views on social conventions are developing and changing, as time goes by. More emphasis was placed on social conventions in the 1800's compared to the 1900's, as shown through the ideas portrayed by two books of manners: Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen and Death on the Nile by Agatha Christie. Pride and Prejudice takes place in the 1800's during the regency era. The story is about two sisters Jane and Elizabeth Bennet, both from the middle social class and how they struggle with issues of social class, marriage and manners to find love within the upper social class. On the other hand, Death on the Nile takes place during the 1900's. In this book, different classes of people are on a cruise ship to Egypt, and they deal with issues of money, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy, a member of the upper class, proposes to Elizabeth, a member of the lower class, but he knows that " her inferiority is a degradation of family obstacles which judgement has always opposed" (Austen 185). Mr. Darcy knows that getting married to Elizabeth would affect his social status and reputation, because she is in the lower social class. As Mr. Darcy is in the upper class, society expects him to marry a woman within the upper class. However, in Death on the Nile, the idea of the upper class men marrying within the upper class has change. This is shown through Lord Windlesham who believes that "it was certainly advisable that he should marry [for] money... [But] he would have wanted to marry [Linnet] even if she had been practically penniless, instead of one the richest girls in England" (Christie 8). Even though Lord Windlesham wants to marry Linnet, who is also in the upper class, he knows that even if he married someone in the lower class, it would not affect his reputation or status. This is because during this time, it was only advised for upper class men to marry within the upper class, but not expected. Society at this time did not emphasize on people marrying the same social class. Therefore in the 1800's, members of the upper class were expected to marry within the upper class, while by the 1900's, members of the upper class could marry in any social ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. In The Novel “Pride And Prejudice”, By Jane Austen, Elizabeth In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", by Jane Austen, Elizabeth Bennet, an opinionated, middle classed woman, falls in love with Mr. Darcy, a rich man that she previously hated. Mr. Darcy looks past her lower social class and lets himself love her. The novel examines the issues of feminism, and post structural challenges and the idea that women are more limited to social obligations. In Feminist criticism, the lens allows the reader to see how different races and genders are distinguished differently based on the time period and/or setting. While Pride and Prejudice is a novel about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy's underrated love story, by looking at it from a perspective of feminist criticism we are able to see a judgment of social... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (we won 't be getting into that) In the novel, the role of women, especially the upper class in England at the time are supposed to look beautiful, be educated, marry quickly, preferably to someone with wealth and security at their convenience. The women in this novel are all equally the same, considering they're all supposed to be the same. The 18th century women are all looking for the same thing, security; the satisfaction that they will be provided for. As well as the men are all the same, in the sense that they all know their part in society. They are raised to want awoman to stay at home with their kids and to want nothing more than their husbands. Therefore, let 's take a closer look into the novel with a feminist lens. There is no secret that this book sets different standards for both genders. The author puts plenty of scenarios where women are objectified differently than men. The reader or audience gets a sense of the different standards that women are supposed to have. "At length, quite exhausted by the attempt to be amused with her own book, which she had only chosen because it was the second volume of his, she gave a great yawn and said, 'How pleasant it is to spend an evening in this way! I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading! How much sooner one tires of anything than of a book! –When I have a house of my own, I shall be miserable if I have not an excellent library." (Jane Austen, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Essay On Gender Roles In Pride And Prejudice In the romantic novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, Mrs. Bennet, Charlotte Lucas, and Caroline Bingley are three characters that fit completely into the gender roles of their time period. These three share a common interest of marrying a man, and almost handing their free will away at the expense of security in life. These characters would rather be sheep on a farm than expose their true feelings and become the one that leads the mob, not the one following everyone else. Many characters in Pride and Prejudice have, in some way, given up on casting away their shell of uniformity to become free thinkers. Instead, those characters decide it's better to just stick with what they've always known. This is the case with Mrs. Bennet, This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When Elizabeth flat out rejected Collins, Miss Lucas took over the opportunity to marry him instead, effectively securing herself a man and protecting her friend from his affections. The former two characters followed their social classes' rules in marriage, and after them, there are some who strive to be like them and marry young and well. Caroline Bingley is such a case. Mr. Bingley's sister was almost his polar opposite in personality and demeanor. Miss Bingley's purpose in Pride and Prejudice was to show how "normal" women pursue what they wanted to get. She focused solely on Darcy and his attentions, and would rather spend all of her time doing this than something productive, "Miss Bingley's attention was quite as much engaged in watching Mr.Darcy's progress through his book, as in reading her own; and she was perpetually either making some inquiry, or looking at his page. She could not win him, however, to any conversation; he merely answered her question, and read on." (Austen 48) Caroline could spend her time learning or socializing rather than stalking Darcy, yet she doesn't. She portrays the typical women of the time, hungry for money and some kind of love from a man. Each of these women somehow conform to society's expectations, though the are many other characters throughout this novel that are the antitheses of them, rebelling against the normal way of living. These ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. 19th Century Women Women's Roles Through the 19th Century Women's roles have morphed throughout history, but with changes in the 19th century like urbanization and industrialization, these set a foundation for movement in gender norms. As there was rippling in the current of gender roles, literature represents the masses of women's power in the 19th century. Pride & Prejudice embodies the spark in women during this time to defy the gender roles pressed into them by society. Instead of fitting the mold, the character Elizabeth Bennett starts to break the barriers of women and marriage of the time. This reflects the author Jane Austen who also stretches boundaries during the early 19th century. Comparing Jane Austen and Pride & Prejudice, later in the 19th century ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Starting with economics, women in the 19th century had little opportunity to rise in economic status; however, there was change in inheritance. In Pride & Prejudice, the daughters had not fortune coming in from their father because the inheritance went to the closest male in the family. With no sons this left the daughters having to marry for someone else to take care of them. One outside source that explores life during this time period exclaims "Some single men, it would appear, have independent access to money, but all single women, or "daughters," must marry for it. Families with daughters, therefore, think a great deal about marriage, while single men with fortunes do not" (Newton 3). This explains why throughout the entirety of the book each daughter tries to access some form of income and must do this from marrying. Interestingly enough in this novel the male heir to Mr. Bennett fortune with him coming to town and Mrs. Bennett's reaction being "'Oh! My dear... I cannot bear to hear that mentioned. Pray do not talk of that odious man. I do think it is the hardest thing in the world, that your estate should be entailed away from your own children" (Austen 60–61). Mrs. Bennett's reaction shows the emotion from seeing the fortune taken away from them because of not having a son. This shows what little power the female daughters had over money, unless marrying into it. While the characters in Pride & Prejudice could not claim an inheritance, this changed throughout the 1800's with Edna in The Awakening having some economic power in her upper–class role. Although Edna was still expected to marry, she had an inheritance which is shown by leaving her house from her husband and moving into a smaller home. Edna has some economic power, but the author exclaims "When Mr. Pontellier learned of his wife's intention to abandon her home and take up her residence elsewhere, he ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Gender Roles In Pride And Prejudice Gender Inequalities in Pride and Prejudice In the 19th century, Jane Austen depicted gender roles in Pride and Prejudice. It is also related to the patriarchal society in which women were inferior to men in all aspect of life. However, in that era, the future of the females are solely into the hands of the males they marry and the comforts they acquire would depend on the wealth that the husband bequests moreover the females are compelled with no choices. In Pride and Prejudice characters such as Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet followed the traditional gender role where they believed in olden tradition and customs. They have the notion that men are superior to women. Jane Austen clearly portrays the 19th century men and women in England where men ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "In Pride and Prejudice we can see Elizabeth's self–respect and sense of maturity which represents her modern womanhood" (Kc4u, 2009). Like Elizabeth and her sisters in the novel women just marry for wealth but at the same time marriage can be seen from different aspect. Women could not officially own property and marriage was the only source for them to enjoy the benefit of money of the person she marries. That's why in the novel Mrs. Bennet she was very obsessed with the marriage of her daughters and she asked her daughter Jane to dance with Mr. Bingley so that he could get some attachment toward Jane. In the modern era we can see that women can stay single or have the freedom to marry and can also obtain their own career. In that period if the women are left without marrying than they would just get a small amount of income from their father. In the novel, all the Bennet sisters and even the mother are dependent on their male members of the family. It clearly shows that women have to depend upon men or else for the wealth they have to get married to rich men. In Pride and Prejudice the five daughters cannot claim to inherit their father's property but was entailed only to the nearest male member which is considered as their ancestral property and this is a clear example of gender discrimination in that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Representations of Femininity in Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen, one of the most well–known 19th century novelists recognized today continues to captivate people with stories of love and romance through the transformation of her novels into film and television. All of her novels are about women dealing with romance, courtship, and marriage during a repressing period. Most of her characters and stories revolve around the lives of the upper class. It centers on the values, rituals, and manners of high society in England during the Regency Era. Her most popular novel, Pride and Prejudice published in 1813 maintains the interest of its audiences as it did almost two centuries earlier as evidenced by its frequent incarnations. In 1995, the British Broadcasting Corporation produced a six ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This adaptation offers an accurate representation of the story and characters which overall offers a beautiful visual rich in semiotics for exploration. In Roberta Grandi's article, The Passion Translated: Literary and Cinematic Rhetoric in Pride and Prejudice, she observes that "in an age when naked bodies are overexposed and sex is common topic of discussion, costume films rediscover a taste for visual repression. Through the concealment of the bodies and translation of their sensuality into objects, both voyeuristic and fetishist sensations are enhanced" (50) which I believe is the reason behind the lasting appeal of period dramas. This will keep audiences, especially the younger viewers today, engaged in the characters conversations, actions and tiny gestures in an attempt to decipher what the characters truly feel and think as in Grandi's words, "if passion is nowhere expressed it means that passion is concealed everywhere" (50). Even if the times had changed and values have become more progressive compared to that of Jane Austen time, viewers nevertheless enjoy the passion in her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. An Annotated Bibliography Of Jane Austen 's ' Pride And... Going Against the Societal Norm in Pride and Prejudice: An Annotated Bibliography Thesis: Throughout the text of Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen challenges gender and social norms in the Georgian Era through the development of Elizabeth Bennet as she interacts with characters in the novel. Greenfield, Susan C. "THE ABSENT–MINDED HEROINE: OR, ELIZABETH BENNET HAS ......A THOUGHT." Eighteenth– Century Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, 2006, pp. 337–350,419–420, ......Arts & Humanities Database, .......http://nclive.org/cgibin/nclsm?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview /198642629?account.......id=13217. "Susan Greenfield." FordhamUniversity, 2017, ......https://www.fordham.edu/info/24106/susan_greenfield This article analyzes the development of Elizabeth Bennet ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Austen portrayed women as highly–dependent on males. She received her BA at Brown University where she continues to research gender studies while analyzing Eighteenth century novels most importantly Jane Austen. She is the author of many novels regarding gender roles and women's rights in general. Her articles have been featured in many Eighteenth century journals. Based on her educational background, her knowledge on gender roles in the 18th century is very extensive and very resourceful, so the information listed in the source seems to be accurate. The thesis statement above attempts to examine the role that Elizabeth Bennet plays in the novel as she goes against the women's idealistic views. This article will help justify my thesis statement in how Greenfield expresses the oppression that women go through and how they lack to see the discrimination they are faced with daily. Kruger, Daniel J., et al. "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE OR FAMILY AND FLIRTATION? JANE ....AUSTEN 'S DEPICTION OF WOMEN 'S MATING STRATEGIES." Philosophy and ....Literature, vol. 38, no. 1, 2014, pp. A114–A128, Arts & Humanities Database, ....http://nclive.org/cgibin /nclsm?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1626357652?accounti....d=13217. "Daniel J, Kruger." TheConversation, 2010, https://theconversation.com/profiles/daniel–j–kruger–....342735 This article analyzes the way Austen portrays women in her novels. Kruger mentions that Jane Austen's work is often deprived by the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice tells a story of a young girl in the midst of a very materialistic society. Jane Austen uses the setting to dramatize the restraints women had to endure in society. As the novel develops, we see how women have to act in a way according to their gender, social class, and family lineage. Elizabeth Bennet's sisters represent the proper societal lady while Lizzy is the rebel. Through her characters Austen shows how a women's happiness came second to the comfort of wealth. As the plot develops, events are laid out to illustrate how true love is unattainable when women marry for intentions of wealth. Women have very specific and limited roles in a society where men are the superior. InPride and Prejudice, Jane Austen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While moral Jane remains an invalid, captive at the Bingleys, her satirical sister Elizabeth walks two miles along muddy roads to help nurse her...While Jane remains at home, lovesick but uncomplaining, Elizabeth accompanies the Gardiners on a walking tour of Derbyshire. Jane's docility, gentleness, and benevolence are remarkable, for she suffers silently throughout the entire plot... (Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, 65) Austen compares Elizabeth and Jane to show how differently they are viewed by society. Austin shows that simply being pretty, patient and kind does not guarantee happiness. While Jane was tortured awaiting Mr. Bingely, Elizabeth was chasing her own happiness. Elizabeth wasn't the prettiest or the sweetest, but certainly was no damsel in distress. Lizzy broke through the restraints of a proper, societal woman in which her sister followed to a tee. Austen opens the novel by telling us, "It is a truth universally acknowledge, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife."(7) The act of marriage during this time period an act of comfort rather than love. A woman married a man when it was ensured she would live a prosperous and wealthy life. Affection was not enough for women to marry; however, Elizabeth knew that in order for her to be happy, love must be there. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth was promised of a comfortable life by three gentlemen but turning all three down because her affection was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. The depiction of women in all forms of media, including... The depiction of women in all forms of media, including print, broadcasted and internet media, is constantly showing that they are the weaker of the two sexes. Gender. What is it? How does it make us who we are? Are we dependent on it? So many questions derive from this one word, gender. Gender, according to ITU is the 'social attributes and opportunities associated with being male and female'. There are so many different parts of the term gender and so many roles that each sex partakes in. One role that I have noticed amongst every form of media, weather it is in books or in movies is that women appear to be the weaker of the two sexes. I don't believe women are weak and there have been many changes in society to this day that agree ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I think Disney is the obvious choice to blame for the portrayal of weak women. I mean, Disney resolves around the idea that women need rescuing, that we are the damsels in distress. I, being 16, grew up watching Cinderella, Snow White and Rapunzel. All those movies have the same common motif, "that one day my prince will come". In fact, the entire Disney princess' movies collection seems to have the same story line. The endings all had the same idea involving being rescued or saved by a "prince charming". Another popular kid's movie that was created, that did have some hope for the depiction of women was Shrek. The idea of the damsel in distress was turned on its head when Princess Fiona got the shock of her life when the big ogre showed up to rescue her. Fiona went from being the damsel to the sudden 'I'm better than you' attitude because Shrek didn't live up to the typical "prince charming". However Shrek lost this powerful message by the end of the movie and completely threw it in the bag by the end of the third movie in the motion picture series when Fiona and Shrek got married and had a family. Yeah, it was sweet and had the message that it is wrong to judge people solely by their appearances alone, but it also showed the transformation that Fiona took to become "perfect" for Shrek. When I am down in the dumps and just want to relax with a nice cup of hot cocoa and watch some romantic movie that makes every teenage girl reassess her life, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Pride And Prejudice Gender Expectations The novel "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen depicts a social structure in which there are clear gender expectations. These gender expectations control and restrict the lives of both genders, most notably women. In. Austen's world, women have few opportunities to support themselves, and have high expectations attributed to them. Men were held to similar standards. Upper and middle class men were expected to add to their families' wealth, be charming, and eventually marry. Deviation from these spoken and unspoken rules, such as Lydia and Wickham's elopement, would result in becoming a social pariah. In "Pride and Prejudice", the characters of Elizabeth Bennet, her sister Lydia, and Mr. Darcy challenge the aforementioned gender roles put in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, Elizabeth's active nature and her refusal to be passive, "You give your opinion very decidedly for a woman of your age" (Austen 159), overshadow the traditional qualities she possesses. Her personality makes her very disagreeable to Lady Catherine and Mr. Bingley's sisters. When Jane falls ill, Elizabeth walks miles through the mud to visit Netherfield. Upon arriving, Elizabeth shocks the Bingley sisters, "I shall never forget her appearance this morning. She looked almost wild." (Austen 35). Lady Catherine also plays a role in contrasting Elizabeth with more traditional women of the time. The confrontation between the two at Longbourn shows Elizabeth's willingness to stand up for herself against people of higher social standing, "`I have said no such thing. I am only resolved to act in that manner, which will, in my own opinion, constitute my happiness, without reference to you, or to any person so wholly unconnected with me.''(Austen 332). Austen's use of a limited social structure highlights the clear message about the expectations of women in Regency England and Elizabeth's refusal to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Pride And Prejudice Gender Roles In the novel, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, Austen attempts to change gender roles, alter inequalities between genders, and add a feminist tone to society's issues. This is done when a white, unmarried, Victorian female comes into conflict with her mother's standards for her and society's standards of women. This happens in a situation in which she decides whether to conform to these standards, or rebel. A wealthy, prideful, unmarried man pushes her towards rebelling, and the result may be the female accompanying the man and breaking society's standards. Austen challenges gender roles by having characters, such as Elizabeth Bennet, question gender roles. This occurs during Elizabeth's visit to Darcy and the Bingleys. Miss Bingley states that, "A woman must have a thorough knowledge of music, singing, drawing, dancing, all the modern languages, to deserve the word; and besides all this, she must possess a certain something in her air and manner of walking, the tone of her voice, her address and expressions, or the word will be but half deserved." Once Elizabeth hears this, she does not agree, but instead explores these expectations, and proceeds to tell Darcy and Miss Bingley that she has never ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, Lady Catherine tells Elizabeth that her marrying Darcy would cause Darcy and his family shame. This suggests that Elizabeth is far beneath Darcy and his accompaniments. Elizabeth says, "He is a gentleman; I am a gentleman's daughter; so far we are equal." This shows us that even though he may be wealthier, they were born equal. Another example is when the Bennets first find out that the Bingleys have moved to their area. Mrs Bennet pressures Mr Bennet to go speak to the Bingleys, since "It will be no use to us [the women of the family], if twenty such should come, since you will not visit them." This tells us that the women cannot go meet the Bingleys unless the man of the family speaks to them ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Social Rankings Of Society In 1813 a British novelist named Jane Austen published a book called Pride and Prejudice. Over time this novel has grown to be one or the most appreciated and influential books of its time. Pride and Prejudice focuses on the relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy and how they must overcome their personal prejudices as well as society's rankings. Following this couples love story as a reader you find many ideas that are based on a person's status, whether it be gender or socials class everything and everyone was based on a status ranking. People throughout the entire book were judged by one and another's families as being rude, snobbish, poorly dressed, and bot comparative to another person's social rankings. Both the Bingleys and the Bennett's you heard that the people with their children did not fit into their social... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are multiple areas in the novel that the social rankings are extremely evident some of the most important ones are the prejudices of Miss Bingley, the gender issues in society and especially of the Bennet household, and the entire relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy. In the beginning of the book Darcy observes that Elizabeth is ordinary and her social ranking is not comparable to his, but as the book goes on Elizabeth and Darcy overcome the social obstacles keeping them apart. This book examines the status and gender rankings in society. The rankings of society are judged through the Bennet family daughters and their love interests. This is originally shown through monetary values. The Bennet family is middle class, not wealthy like Darcy's family, and is at risk of losing their home to Mr. Bennet's cousin, Mr. Collins. The status ranking is shown various times through Miss Bingley's judgment of Elizabeth. Miss Bingley is a prime example of status ranking because she holds a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Uneven Balance The Uneven Balance Times are always changing. Change does not take place overnight but rather through generations of crusading. For instance, the English Women's Right Movement started taking shape during the early nineteenth century, but it would not be until the start of the twentieth century when women achieved more rights. Published during the dawn of the movement, critics are calling Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice an early representation of the changing times. Even though critics cite the lavish balls and ability for women to interact with prospective husbands as increasing rights, the proponents are myopic because they overlook the fact that the parents held the final decision in a marriage. Furthermore, the balls did not offer quality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Bennets are eager to marry their daughters because they do not have a male heir for their estate, and once Mr. Bennet dies, the government would take the estate away from the family; but, if the daughters were to marry, the husbands could serve as heirs. To add to the burden of marriage, Mrs. Bennet only looks for husbands of class and wealth because these were the archetypal traits of a husband during the nineteenth century, and she thinks reputation and wealth directly leads to happiness. Due to this ideology, Mrs. Bennet is jubilant when she hears that a man of wealth has moved to Netherfield: "Oh! single. my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!" (Austen 6). Without looking into anything other than Bingley's "fortune," Mrs. Bennet immediately draws the conclusion that Bingley would be a "fine thing for [her] girls." Moreover, marriage is more of a transaction because in exchange for her daughter to Mr. Bingley, Mrs. Bennet can retain power over Mr. Bennet's estate once he dies. Likewise, Mrs. Bennet is a conformist with the patriarchal ideas of the time because she limits the say of her daughters, and assumes that they will not be able to pick husbands for themselves. However, since Mrs. Bennet conforms to the social norms, she does not account the personality of prospect husband's, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Prejudice And Ethnocentrism Culture is defined in the textbook as learned beliefs, values, rules, norms, symbols, and traditions that are common to a group of people. In the dictionary it is defined as the sum of attitudes, customs, and beliefs that distinguishes one group of people from another. Both definitions of culture are very similar. There are two factors, in culture, that inhibit cultural awareness and they are prejudice and ethnocentrism. Prejudice is defined as a largely fixed attitude, belief, or emotion held by an individual about another individual or group that is based on unsubstantiated data. Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. Prejudice can harm or cause injury from some action or judgement. Ethnocentrism ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The GLOBE research program recognized nine cultural dimensions: uncertainty avoidance, power distance, institutional collectivism, in–group collectivism, gender egalitarianism, assertiveness, future orientation, performance orientation, and humane orientation. Uncertainty avoidance is when an organization or group create procedures to avoid uncertainty in the cultures rules, structures, and laws of different cultures. Power distance is the way cultures create levels due to power, authority, prestige, status, wealth, and material assets. Institutional collectivism is whether cultures classify social interest rather than individual goals and accomplishments. In–group collectivism is when groups express pride, loyalty, and cohesiveness in organizations and families. Gender egalitarianism is a society minimized gender roles and promotes gender equality. It determines the role a member plays in a group depending on biological sex. Assertiveness is when a person or group is aggressive, confrontational, and assertive in social relationships. Future orientation is when people or group is concerned, plan and organize for the future instead of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Gender Roles In Bridget Jones Diary And Pride And Prejudice Gender is one of the most heated terms in the English language during the 21st century, whose role seems to be constantly changing, always on the move, reflecting new updated meanings for society. Gender roles often portray the fairness and justice of any given society, hence the more equality genders reach, the more advanced and sophisticated the society is considered to be. They also suggest a set of rules that males and females have to follow and play their parts in order to define genders. However, the ambiguity of society's confinement, like an invisible hand around everybody's neck, draws attention to the artificiality of what we define as "acceptable" behaviors. In this essay, we will explore to what extent gender roles have changed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However little know the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in minds of the surrounding families that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters. The first two sentences, as opening lines of the book, indicate the significance of gender roles in the novel. The quotations serve to illustrate that the economics in the 19th century was very generous towards men and the fact that wealthy single men are obligated to be wanted by women who are in the same neighborhood to cover their insecurity. This gender insecurity causes women regardless their wealth to seek husbands to rely on. It is the reason that even though women, as well as men, own the right to inherit money, they refuse to live independently. Men inherit a fascinating lifestyle that is more beneficial than having a lump sum of money. Austen in the novel told readers precisely who has inherited what: The Miss Bingleys are worth ВЈ20,000 while their brother has an annual four or five. Miss Darcy's fortune is ВЈ30,000, her brother's ВЈ10,000 per annum. And Mrs. Bennet has a total of ВЈ4,000 while her husband ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Gender Roles In Jane Austen's Pride And Prejudice Prompt Shancee Oehler Mrs. Lisa Brown AP Literature and Composition Period 2 10 October 2017 Rough Draft: 1995 AP Exam Pride and Prejudice Prompt "... [N]o sooner had he made it clear to himself and his friends that she hardly had a good feature in her face, then he began to find it was rendered uncommonly intelligent by the beautiful expression of her dark eyes. To this discovery succeeded some others equally mortifying. Though he had detected with a critical eye more than one failure of perfect symmetry in her form, he was forced to acknowledge her figure to be light and pleasing; and in spite of his asserting that her manners were not those of the fashionable world, he was caught by their easy playfulness" (Ch. 6). In the early nineteenth century, women were seen as objects of marriage to their male counterparts, only if they were considered wealthy and agreeable to society's standards. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, the reader sees the main character, Elizabeth Bennet, as a paradox to this concept of how women were supposed to be. Throughout the entirety of the novel, Jane Austen portrays early nineteenth century ideals that society standardized in a satirical manner through Elizabeth's defiance of them. During the Victorian era, gender roles became separated and entered into different spheres that only interacted at specific moments. Women were considered physically weaker yet morally superior to men, which meant that they were best suited to the domestic sphere. Not only ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Similarities Between Pride And Prejudice And The Great Gatsby Proceeding, Pride and Prejudice and The Great Gatsby run parallel to one another when delving into the importance of setting. Firstly, the respective settings of each novel effectively enhance character. In Pride and Prejudice, "Jane Austen's ability to make the setting integral to her development of character can be illustrated" (Wiltshire, 60) through her presentation of Fitzwilliam Darcy. Referencing Mr. Darcy's character development, Austen builds his character as he becomes more acclimated with his surrounding settings. If Darcy's behaviour at the Meryton ball and at Elizabeth's first visit to Pemberley are juxtaposed, his character evolves in minor degrees from overwhelming arrogance and "haughty...and fastidious" (Austen, 21) mannerisms ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To start, both novels deal with the controversial topic of classism. In Pride and Prejudice, a central point of the story is that Mrs. Bennet is attempting to marry her daughters up in society to achieve a desirable status. According to Kliger, "No notion was more characteristic of English neoclassicism than the taste in the fine arts is an ally of morals" (Kliger, 355). The Georgian period believed that the taste for what was beautiful and proper formed the basis for a desirable husband or wife; due to this prefixed opinion, it can be concluded that a woman would have to be very agreeable, well versed in the arts, or from a high profile family. In essence, the eighteenth century society believed that the ultimate achievement in life was to be in the upper class and downward movement was looked down on. For example, during Mr. Darcy's proposal to Elizabeth, "His sense of her inferiority–of its being a degradation–of the family obstacles which had always opposed to inclination, were dwelt on with a warmth which seemed due to the consequence he was wounding, but was very unlikely to recommend his suit." (Austen, 161–2). Classism also occurs frequently in Fitzgerald's novel, specifically pertaining to Gatsby's life story. Youssef says that "A better understanding of the tremendous impact of money is significant enough right here, since it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Throughout all of Jane Austen's writing, she uses metaphors as a representation of the societal values and culture she was undergoing in real life. Austen lived in a period where gender roles were definite and followed. Finding a suitable husband to depend on for a secure future was the sole purpose for daughters in the family. These circumstances were conventional, and for the most part, not questioned. Though, Austen had a voice that she wanted to share, so she used symbolism to minimize the provocative subjects of which she wrote about for this time period. The behavioral conventions for gender roles in Pride and Prejudice expect that women mask their flaws and weaknesses, in order to succeed in the courtship game, by winning over a man to marry. A canny woman in this time period is a figure of controversy. In the progressive society of present day, this woman is viewed as powerful and indepedent, and is looked up to. Though, back in Austen's time period, this woman was looked down upon and perceived as an embarrassment or disgrace to the family, like Lydia Bennet eloping with wickman. In addition, the traditional culture suggests that women who "win" in the marriage game be thought of as the beneficiaries of luck, or chance. The use of Card Games in Pride and Prejudice depicts relationships between the characters and how they came about. Each lady used a distinct strategy in her search for a husband. For example, Jane and Bingley's preference of Vignt–in over ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. An Analysis Of Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication Of The... Romanticism is perhaps one of the most confused literary eras. Many people equate Romanticism and this assumption is grossly inaccurate. Romanticism was not about romance but was a political and social movement fueled by revolutions, expansion, and industrialization. From the late 1700's to the early 1800's Romanticism fostered new literary techniques, self–exploration, natural dialogue, and authentic imaginative or exploratory writings. Self–exploration was not limited to the male gender. The Romantic Era also brought feminism to the forefront as women questioned their roles; female roles are examined and debated openly but most often covertly. Jane Austen and Mary Wollstonecraft embrace many Romantic ideals in their writing but both use authenticity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Austen's portrayal of conservative female roles at first glance appears to support the status quo yet the mocking action and dialogue are both authentic and disparaging. According to Bilger in Laughing Feminism: Subversive Comedy in Frances Burney, Maria Edgeworth, and Jane Austen satire is both subversive and less offensive because it does not attack one individual but rather the systemic ills of the whole society (Schaffer). Social dynamics in Pride and Prejudice are accurate to traditional female roles while subsequently establishing the need for social role modifications. Austen establishes early the social dynamics of men as leaders by demonstrating the proper need for a man to introduce another man, "Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not" (Austen, 511). Though Mrs. Bennet's subservience is veiled, the meaning is clear, proper women should not introduce themselves. Further mockery of women is evidenced thru Mrs. Bennet's dialogue when she declares to Mr. Bennet she will introduce herself to Mr. Bingley and is subsequently both questioned and slightly reprimanded by her husband, "[Mr. Bennet] Do you consider the forms of introduction...as nonsense? I cannot agree with you there" (512). Tackling sexual roles through natural dialogue is brilliant because it demonstrates extensive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Gender Roles for Women in Pride and Prejudice Ava Cotliar Cockrill English 10 B 2 Ferbruary 2011 Gender Roles for Women in Pride and Prejudice The novel Pride and Prejudice represents life in the middle and upper classes in the 19th century. Jane Austen, the author, does an excellent job of differentiating the status and roles that people play. Georgiana Darcy, the Bennet sisters, and Charlotte Lucas are limited in their opportunities because of their social class, gender, and birthright. Being born into a high social class leaves a woman with no pressuring obligations. Georgiana Darcy was lucky to be born into a wealthy family that could support her throughout her whole life. It would not be necessary for her to marry unless she wanted to. With all the family's money... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But still he would be her husband," is an example of how odious Mr. Collins is, but because he has money, is tolerated (Austen 83). Being in the lower middle class, Charlotte needed to separate from her parents support to a husband's. The sad part about Charlotte's situation is that she married for love, not money. She simply states to Elizabeth: "'I am not romantic you know. I never was. I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins's character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on entering the marriage state" (Austen 85). Having grown up knowing she must marry, Charlotte does not seem upset, but relieved at the marriage. Many women were required to marry for money in order to support themselves and their family. As the novel ends, Jane Austen contradicts the class dilemma by allowing Darcy to marry Elizabeth and Bingley to marry Jane. If one is rich, then they can marry whom they love, but if one is poor, it is up to chance. Georgiana, Charlotte, and the Bennet sisters are all given different circumstances in social class, gender, and birthright, but find ways to manage. By letting Darcy and Elizabeth marry despite their differences, Austen advocates that true love is a power that even society cannot influence. Work Cited Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Gender Roles In Pride And Prejudice The novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen replicates London's society by exposing the class division and the differences within gender roles. Jane Austen defines the competition for being a part of the highest class and how gender roles separate males and females. From the beginning, Mrs. Bennet strives to set her daughters up with the most popular and wealthiest men. Whether Mrs. Bennet is risking Jane's life or sending her daughters to the most prestigious balls, Mrs. Bennet is obsessed with establishing her family a name in society. In this society, women are thought to be lesser than a man and be below their spouse. Characters similar to Elizabeth revolt against the stereotypical woman of London by speaking her mind, but due to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Women should always do or say the proper thing and never speak their mind and opinion. Elizabeth goes against the standard 'rules' of this London society by walking unaccompanied to Mr. Bingley's to visit her sister, Jane. After Elizabeth arrives, Miss Bingley gossiped to Mrs. Hurst about Elizabeth's "pride and impertinence" which left her with no "conversation, no style, no beauty," and later says, "...I could hardly keep my countenance. Very nonsensical to come at all! Why must she be scampering about the country, because her sister had a cold? Her hair, so untidy, so blowsy!" (Austen 22). Gender Roles affect marriage because the partnership, similar to Mrs. Bennet and Mr. Bennet, most likely have different opinions which Mr. Bennet always overlooks Mrs. Bennet. Mrs. Bennet is a selfish woman with one ambition: to marry her daughters off wealthy and highly ranked. Mrs. Bennet's ambition and selfishness causes arguments with Mr. Bennet and the family which result in a poor and miserable marriage. Mrs. Bennet's motivation for all of her daughter's well–being or more her well–being comes into action when Mrs. Bennet forces Jane to ride horse back to Mr. Bingley's so she can stay longer with her potential spouse. Jane asks her mother, " Can I have the carriage?" but Mrs. Bennet responds with, "No, my dear, you had better go on horseback, because it seems likely to rain; and then you must stay all night," in the quote, Mrs. Bennet is risking Jane's life for a possible marriage (Austen 19). In Pride and Prejudice, Mrs. Bennet is a prime example of mothers in London because they are promoting and trying to gain their daughters a wealthy man and a respectable status. The gender roles differentiate with men and women because of their different desires and the different goals each gender is striving to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Theme Of Gender In Pride And Prejudice And Hard Times This paper seeks to examine the variations in the construction and depiction of the female characters in the novels, Pride and Prejudice and Hard Times, written by Jane Austen and Charles Dickens respectively. Keeping in mind the specific historical circumstances, social positions and gender identities of the authors, this paper will explore the various factors that determine the portrayal of women and the roles that they play in the family and the larger society in the aforementioned novels. It will also analyze the female characters of these novels to further understand the influence of such socio–economic factors on the representation of women by two of the greatest writers of 19th century England. Published first in 1813, Pride and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Class distinctions and gender roles in the Regency and Victorian eras were centered on a very rigid social structure. This is the world that forms the basis of Austen's novels. The daughter of an esteemed Reverend, Austen was herself a part of the 'landed gentry' and she hence limited the focus of her novels to characters that lived lives similar to hers' and that were located in an extremely selective world that was easily accessible to her. The lives of the women of the Regency period, including that of Austen, were orchestrated around certain gender expectations which ordained that they live in the shadow of men and be disempowered. Men were meant to be financially empowered by means of the money that they earned through their occupation or inherited through ancestral funds. The social structure was hierarchical and it lacked social mobility, whereby the aristocratic upper classes and middle classes, ruled by their separate set of values and expectations, rarely mingled with each other. Austen intelligently and truthfully represents these values in her novels that focus on mannerisms, social communication, conduct and courtship. Shampa Roy, in her essay Gender and Genre, describes Austen's style as "containing a fine understanding of feminine identity, romantic desire and gender relations as shaped by the social context."(pg ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...