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Pros And Cons Of General Primo De Rivera
In 1920 the Constitutional monarchy ruled by Alfonso XIII dictated over Spain. He was born into
the monarchy and lived a life of royalty, disconnecting him from the common folk of his time. The
expressionist monarchy of Alfonso XIII continued on a rampage until the year 1921. The building
rebellions against the monarchy grew to a sizable force, a size enough to make Alfonso XIII take
action. He sent his army to Spanish Morocco to defeat the rebellion. The men he sent were
massacred, leading to more people joining the rebellion, intern causing the collapse of a corrupt
government. The rebellion staged a coup; General Primo de Rivera then took power in place of
Alfonso XIII. General Primo de Rivera was a new kind of leader, one who focused more ... Show
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Franco was backed by Germany and Italy, a huge advantage to him. The German air force,
"Luftwafa", was the greatest in the world at the time. This, plus 70,000 troops combined sent by
them created a nearly unstoppable force. On the other hand you had the Republic, which was backed
by America, Canada and Soviet Russia. The Russian forces were a great advantage at first because
of their perceivable unlimited natural resources along with the T–34 tank. This however would
prove to later be a weakness because the tanks were of poor quality and broke down all the time,
leading in part to the Russian withdraw from the war greatly weakening the republics forces overall.
Still the republic did not lose hope, on July 6th 1937 they lunched an offensive known as the "Battle
of Brunete" a location just west of Madrid. A location near the homes of a lot of the soldiers from
both sides, men whom before the war were just everyday people, farmers, merchants and working
class folk. Those of which voices and opinions fell upon deaf ears during the monarchy, and then
they were heard. They joined sides based on what they believed and fought for what they wanted
whether it be change or stability. This battle fought by the average man changed the course of the
war in favor of Franco and his forces. By October 19, 1937 all of northern Spain was under the
control of the
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Introduction. Plaza, The Logistics Park Of Zaragoza. Plaza
Introduction
Plaza, the logistics park of Zaragoza
Plaza is a brand–new logistics park located in the outskirts of Zaragoza, Spain (Watson &
Kraiselburd, 2009, p. 1). Plaza was opened for business on October 10, 2005, with a total surface
area of 12,826,898 m2 (Watson & Kraiselburd, 2009, p. 1). For instance, the company granted the
area to different business participants and connected with the international organizations for the
supportive ideas to grow in the future (Watson & Kraiselburd, 2009, p.1). In addition, the logistics
parks were part of a larger development effort that included not only an industrial park, but also
malls and living spaces (Watson & Kraiselburd, 2009, p.1).
Plaza's majority shareholder was the government of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The city of Zaragoza offered facilities that gave the possibility of using different modes of
transportation (Watson & Kraiselburd, 2009, p.3). For example, the connecting regional
infrastructure which included a modern highway system connecting to Madrid, Catalonia, Valencia
and the Basque country, high–speed and regular cargo train connections, and sate of the art cargo
airport (Watson & Kraiselburd, 2009, p.3). Furthermore, the logistics area would be used to connect
Spain to the south of France, Italy and Portugal (Watson & Kraiselburd, 2009, p.3).
. Moreover, to overcome the fact that Aragon was a land–locked territory, part of the plan was to
create a "dry port" through agreements with the most important ports in Spain's (located in Bilbao,
Barcelona and Valencia). Such ports would benefit from the possibility of directing goods away
from the expensive and congested real around the port itself, and clients would benefit because
PLAZA could give the customers the flexibility to choose the best port for each occasion (Watson &
Kraiselburd,2009, p.3). This case shows that Ricardo Garcia, who is managing director of PLAZA
centered an analysis on one hypothetical example, to clarify his thought on positioning the PLAZA
as a preferred location for European companies seeking to develop their distribution network. This
report also suggests recommendations that the PLAZA should
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Bartolome De Tectos
Herman Cortés brought the first religious figure, Bartolome de Olmedo, to the New World. They
also brought 3 others. In 1523, the first missionaries unloaded in Mexico. Their names were Johan
Vander Auwera, Johan Deber and Pierre de Gante. They changed their names to Juan de Aora, Juan
de Tecto and Pedro de Gand. The first two sailed with Cortés a year prior, towards Honduras,
however they divided on the expedition. Pedro de Gante began to learn Náhatal to convert the
people in Texcoco. A year later the missionaries came to Mexican lands in a group of 12, just as the
disciples of Jesus christ. They arrived May 13, 1524 and walked barefoot to Mexico City, to meet
with Cortés, the Spanish captains and the citizens. They kneeled and kissed the
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Spain Research Paper
SCRIPT:
General Overview: Spain is a European country, located in the southwestern peninsula of Europe.
The official language of Spain is, uncoincidentally, Spanish. Spain's capital is the city of Madrid,
and it has been the capital since the 17th century. The population of Spain 47.27 million with a .87%
growth rate. Directly to the west of Spain is Portugal. North of Spain is France. There is no country
touching the southern part of Spain, just ocean water leading into the Mediterranean sea on the right.
If you go south of Spain, past the water, you will reach Morocco, in north Africa. Spain's currency is
the Euro. Spain has a democratic form of government. Spain's motto is "Plus Ultra", Latin for
"Further Beyond".
History of Spain (Cartoon): Celts and Iberians were the first settlers in the peninsula know today as
Spain, contributing to the name "Iberian Peninsula". Greeks and Phoenicians influenced the growing
populations of the peninsula. The Romans were the next main conquerors of that land, and called the
land Hispania. During the rule of the Romans, most of the borders of Spain and Europe were loosely
established. In the 5th century, the Visigoths pushed out the Romans and settled in Spain. Muslims
invaded during the 8th century. The country was founded as Spain in the 15th century. Spain was
and is ruled as a monarchy. Spain was neutral in both world wars, usually due to a ... Show more
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Croquettes, small pieces of ham covered in bread, are a favorite food in Spain as an appetizer or late
snack. If you are a vegetarian, pisto may be a good dish for you, or it can be eaten as a side dish.
Pisto is a Spanish ratatouille, made from tomatoes, olive oil, onions, peppers, garlic, and zucchini.
Bean stew is also popular in Spain. The ingredients of the stew will vary depending on where you
are in Spain, but it will always have beans and will usually have some meat in
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The International Brigades During The Spanish Civil War
Ari Krysmalski
The International Brigades in the
Spanish Civil War
"We do not believe in government through the voting booth"
General
Francisco Franco. On the 18th of July 1936 Generals of the Spanish Army led a coup against the
democratically elected
Popular Front government of Spain. Within days, the country was plunged into one of the bloodiest
wars the world had ever seen, with the Republicans battling the insurgent Nationalists for control of
the country. The Nationalists were fascist in principle, and therefore received massive amounts of
aid from Hitler and
Mussolini as a result of their shared ideology. The rest of the world turned their back on Spain and
signed the nonintervention act, which constituted a series of agreements limiting foreign
involvement in the Spanish Civil War. The Republicans were communist and received a limited
amount of aid from the Soviet
Union. However, their main source of aid did not originate from a single power, but from a group of
some forty thousand volunteers from around the world united in saving communism in Spain.
These volunteers constituted the International Brigades and represented 53 different countries
(Thomas 9415).
They traveled from different corners of the world to fight in a war they had only heard of and to
defeat an enemy they had never seen. What motivated so many people to leave the comforts of
home to volunteer for the International Brigades; how did their sacrifices shape the course of the
war?
Members of the
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The Pros And Cons Of The Treaty Between Spain And Portugal
The Treaty between Spain and Portugal was signed on September 4th in 1479 between the Catholic
Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal, on
the other side. It put an end to the War of the Castilian Succession, which ended with a victory of the
Catholic Monarchs on land and a Portuguese victory on the sea. The peace treaty was signed at
Alcáçovas. The audience for the Treaty between Spain and Portugal was the people of higher power.
In Spain the higher power that the treaty applied to was king and queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon,
Sicily, Toledo, Valencia, Galicia, Majorca, Seville, Sardinia, Cordova, Corsica, Murcia, Jaen, the
Algarves, Algeciras, and Gibraltar; count and countess of Barcelona; lord and lady of Biscay and
Molina; duke and duchess of Athens and Neopatras; count and countess of Roussillon and
Cerdagne; marquis and marchioness of Oristano and Gociano. The higher power in Portugal was the
King and Queen of Portugal and the Algarves. The Treaty between Spain and Portugal was also for
anyone in the council of both parties and the Catholic Monarchs. The overall argument for the treaty
between Spain and Portugal was Joanna la Beltraneja, Queen of Portugal, and Alfonso V, King of
Portugal, gave away their rights to the Castilian throne in favor to the Catholic Monarchs, who gave
Joanna and Alfonso the throne of Portugal. Another agreement in the treaty was the sharing of the
Atlantic territories between the two countries. The treaty also was made to manifest who gets what
land. Portugal recognized Castile's rights over the Canary Islands but Portugal was able to win the
navigating, conquering and trading in all the Atlantic Ocean south of the Canary Islands. To this day,
The Treaty between Spain and Portugal can be seen as a landmark in the history of colonialism. It is
one of the first international documents that shows how the European's purpose was to separate the
world and colonize the territories located within their areas, and that any indigenous peoples living
there are not asked for their consent. This could be seen as a general accepted principle in the
ideology and practice of European powers up to the 20th century decolonization. The treaty
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Disadvantages Of Costas
Spain is the fourth largest country in Europe and due to its extensive Mediterranean coastline and
mild climate, it offers the discerning tourist a wide variety of resorts that are guaranteed to please.
There is something for everyone, whatever their specific holiday requirements, but sun worshippers
and water sports enthusiasts alike are well catered for. Due to the availability of cheap flights and
holiday packages, and an average of two to three hours' flight duration from most northern European
airports, Spain continues to be one of the most popular holiday destinations on the planet.
Apart from the Costa Verde (Green Coast), the Costa Vasca in northern Spain, and The Costa Galicia
in the north west, the most popular Spanish coastal resorts for sun seekers continue along the entire
east coast of mainland Spain, stretching from the French to the Portuguese border. Virtually any of
these resorts will be ideal for beach–based holidays, although some are more popular than others
depending on proximity to the regional airport. Originally fishing communities, these areas now
derive their main livelihood from tourism. The Spanish Costas (meaning coasts) often merge into
one another in areas that are highly developed. Going from north to south here is a brief
introduction.
By flying to Girona airport in Catalonia, or Barcelona, beach lovers can discover many sheltered
coves ideal for sunbathing and swimming which have largely maintained their original character
throughout the decades of being a popular package holiday destination. However, those who desire
sandy beaches rather than pebbly ones may be disappointed. This is the Costa nearest to southern
France. The premier resorts of Lloret de Mar and its quieter neighbour, Tossa del Mar are located
here, Lloret offers great night life to the young and lively set as well as quality beach time during
daylight hours. Amazingly intact medieval castles are typical of this region so there is plenty to
discover for those in search of history and cultural enrichment. Barcelona is also easily reached if a
day trip to the city is something you wish to do as a change from a day on the beach. Here you can
spend a day discovering the famous Sagrada Familia which is one of the
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Why Did Christopher Columbus Create A Potential Conflict...
Christopher Columbus, born in 1451 in Genoa,Italy, believed that sailing to the west across the
Atlantic Ocean was the shortest and fastest sea route to the continent of Asia. Columbus did not
realize that the western hemisphere is between Europe and Asia. This led to Columbus making the
assumption that the Earth was a third of its actual size. Like many others in this time period,
Christopher Columbus was unbothered by the political allegiances. He was willing to sail for
whatever country would sponsor his voyage. However, he could never find a patron due to his
arrogance or ambition. On August 2,1492, Columbus sent 3 ships which were accompanied by
crews of eighty–seven men. These men made landfall on October 12th,1492, on the island of San
Salvador. He made another voyage and explored present day Puerto Rico and Jamaica. Columbus
made two more voyages made between the years of 1498 and 1500 to the Caribbean and the
northern coast of South America. Months after he explored present day Cuba and Hispaniola
Christopher Columbus found significant amounts of gold. Many of Christopher Columbus'
successes created potential conflict between Spain and Portugal. There are many reasons why the
Spanish Monarch hired Columbus to find another route to Asia, however the main reasons are to get
the Queen and King more land, riches, and crops.
The Portuguese rejected Columbus' plan twice. England and France's leaders also rejected the plan.
After being told numerous times by various
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analyzing And Evaluation Modern Biographies About El Cid
Analyzing and Evaluation Modern Biographies about El Cid
Modern biographies are often looked at by others as a reputable source of information when it
comes to their subject of interest being hundreds of years old. Maybe it is because people today tend
to believe whatever they are told or perhaps they see the title "Dr." or " professor" pop up on the
screen and put all of their trust in whatever that person is saying. However, that's exactly the
problem, whoever is holding the title of Dr. or professor is as equal a person like you or me, and
sometimes we forget to hold them susceptible to error. With that said, when analyzing and
evaluating the modern biographies of El Cid one has to remember that whoever is stating these facts
has only ever studied or read the same information myself and a regular Joe Schmo could have read
and studied. They are not privy to any information that can be proven true by Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar
himself, as they cannot time travel back to medieval times and ask him to answer all of their
questions. Because the people who created these modern biographies, only had the sources that were
written on El Cid thousands of years ago to base their stories on, one has to question the validity of
these modern biographies and how much they are willing to trust these sources just as they had to do
the same for the written historical sources. El Cid (the movie), The Conquerors: El Cid (the
documentary) and El Cid: The Making of a Legend, are the three modern
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Why Do Catalans Become Their Own Country
In order to understand why Catalans want to leave Spain, and become their own country, it is
important to know their history. To learn that Catalonia already was an independent nation in the
past; a nation that was forced to surrender to a bigger enemy, a nation that was prohibited to talk
their own language and denied their own traditions, a nation that just wants their independence back.
The birth of the Catalan nation
Catalonia as a nation was officially born on 1258, when the Frankish king, who until then had the
control over the region, recognized their independence. Since then Catalonia became an independent
nation from the Iberian Peninsula (actual Spain and Portugal). It had its own language, laws, and
traditions. The freedom did not last long, when in 1714 the Spanish army, leaded by King Philip V,
in the War of Succession, defeated Catalonia. With the Spanish army defeating Valencia, Catalonia,
and the Balearic Islands, the end of this war resulted in the consolidation of the modern day Spain
(Traugott, n.d.).
Throughout the years of Catalonia ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This statute, apart from defining the legal and political rights of Catalan people and the details of the
structure of the Catalan government, was also seeking to define the separation of powers between
the Madrid and Barcelona, trying to restrict the Spanish government intervention in the Catalan
government. However, in July 2010, the Spanish Constitutional Court overruled main points of the
2006 statute. The one that upset the Catalan people the most, was the denial of a legal basis to
recognize Catalonia as a nation within Spain. This changes made the calls for independence rise
with more intensity, as the Catalans felt they were taken part of their autonomy once again. 2010
was the year when the independence movement started rising again, and it has been persistent until
the present day (Guzmán & Quiroga,
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Commentary on The Poem of the Cid Essay
Commentary on The Poem of the Cid Poetry played a vital role in the dissemination of information
during the Crusade period. It provided a compact, easily memorized way of spreading news in a
time bereft of the benefit of mass printing. According to Michael Routledge, who penned a chapter
on Crusade songs and poetry in The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades, poetry was not only
a way of recording and spreading news of current events, but also served to record and extoll the
virtues and values of the ruling Medieval aristocracy. These values included commitment to one's
lord, and an acceptance of the feudal duties of auxilium (armed help in time of attack by enemies)
and consilium (counsel and rendering of justice) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a free agent, so to speak, the Cid would have been able to claim authority over whatever territory
he conquered, and could even wage war against his former lord (Nelson 1). Instead, the Cid
continues to carry out his duties as a vassal in absentia. The Cid's adventures take him deep into the
interior of Moorish Spain and yield a multitude of spoils. Throughout the poem, the Cid sends
Alfonso a share of these riches, as a token of his loyalty. On three separate occasions, the Cid sends
his loyal vassal, the knight Minaya, to deliver horses taken in battle to Alfonso. The horses,
eventually totaling 330, serve as a catalyst for the Cid regaining his lord's favor. The first attempt
fails, but the second gains the Cid the right to be reunited with his wife and two daughters. The third
equine gift, after his conquest of Valencia and subsequent defeat of a Muslim army sent to relieve
the city, gains him back his former status. In addition to portraying the Cid as a an exemplar of what
a loyal vassal should be, the Poem of the Cid also serves as a guide on how to be a excellent lord.
He is generous to his followers and is respectful of their ideas and advice. He trusts the loyal
Minaya to act as his intermediary to Alfonso. During the trial to end the Poem, the Cid's vassals
offer up a challenge to arms in order to protect his honor (Nelson 1) The University of Kansas's
Lynn Nelson sees the Cid's reconciliation gifts as a test of Alfonso's honor. She says the gifts
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Tensions In Catalonia
There has been rising tensions in Spain as a region of it wants to secede putting economic growth in
jeopardy. Harriet Alexander points out that Catalonia initially was an independent nation, with its
own set of language, laws and customs. However their prosperity lasted till the reign of King Philip
V. where, The War of Spanish Succession declined with the defeat of Valencia in 1707, then of
Catalonia in 1714, and ending with the last of the islands in 1515. The conflicts that it inflicted
promoted the birth of modern day Spain. Moreover she states that the Catalonia is the industrial core
of Spain and considers it to be the most wealthiest regions. It contributes 19% of Spain's GDP and
can cost 20% of Spain's economic output if secession ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This article is paramount to this topic as it flashbacks to the initial stage of Catalonia that is
prospered and explained the consequences of cessation. This situation can be imposed in our school
as well, as we need to see people differently than the same where there are no limitations or
constraints how one can be. It is crucial to have different people to be welcomed as they feel part of
society instead of against it. I learned the real reason of Spain's economic difficulties is primarily
due to this protesting partition ideals.
However I wonder if in the scenario of the region separating to its former nation, how will Spain
stabilize its economy being crippled down 20%. Moreover it states in the article, how Catalonia has
a bigger impact on Spain than Scotland has in the UK. I want to know why Catalonia is very
stubborn for independence and getting international recognition. I feel like there could be some
proposals or some form of compensations that can fulfil the demands of the Catalonians to stray
from separation. Another confusion is how Spain relies on Catalonia, and are not able to sustain
themselves as they can establish facilities in the mainland as it wont risk its economic
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The Castilians: The Conquest Of Granada
Granada's surrender not only epitomizes the perspective of the Castilian but also that of other
interested sides. In this line of view, only Isabella comes out as a representative of Castilian
perspective. While Ferdinand and the other participants take part in it, they do not represent the
Castilians point of view. In the story, the entire idea is to evict Muslims from Granada and the
Catholic papal participates in this contest too to help convert some Muslims to Christianity and send
those who are defiant away from
Spain. The Papal gives his support through monetary means to help fund the process of the
conquest. Nonetheless, the conquest of Granada is spearheaded by the Castilians though they cannot
manage it without the help of other parties ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In due course, financial assistance came from Seville, a depiction that the project was joint and did
not represent the interests of the Castilians alone. The conquest of Granada was a collaborative idea
and was supported by all groups that had an interest in it.
It is true that Castile faced problems before this war since they suffered the declaration of the holy
war all through the 15th century. They were happy that the start of a conquest by the Christian side
would help them have a better life without the influence of the Muslims. In fact, they wished for the
Muslims to be converted to
Christianity so that the monarch could recognize this as the local religion. Due to this,
Castile appeared to enjoy the bulk of benefits when the Christians finally ousted the
Muslims. Having one religion in Granada would be better for the rulers since people would be
reflected the conventional holy Christian wars with ease. Some people felt that this would help to
expand the realms of the empire though this was never the case.
Ideally, the motive was to confine all people of the same religion that not only the
3
interests of the Castilian but also those of the larger group that gave financially
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Spain's Financial Crisis
CASE 1
Spain's in trouble Spain started facing economic troubles since 2008 global crisis. Financial crisis
caused a huge crash in the property market and significant losses at its banks. These days Spain's
citizens take part in polls in Galicia and Basque regions. Galicia's PM Mariano Rajoy lost part of
national support due to his austerity measures. Basque country's Socialist Party met opposite
influence from Basque Nationalist Party. Unemployment rate in Spain grew to 25% in some regions
like Galicia since the crisis began. Spain has already asked for some contribution from Swiss banks.
They received 100 billion euro for covering its financial sector. (2012, SPANISH PM MARIANO
RAJOY FACES KEY VOTE IN GALICIA) Spain's economy grew ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By 2015, this figure could reach 1.6%. These data were included in a report on the process of
financial sector reforms in Spain and confirm the government's projections, which put the figure at
1.2% and 1.9% respectively. IMF calls the current situation "difficult." According to representatives
of the organization, it could trigger a reduction of 1.3% of GDP in 2013. However, they said, since
last summer, the situation has improved – especially in the area of reform of the financial system
and because of the actions of the European Central Bank. Among the disadvantages faced by the
country, the IMF calls the collapse of the "bubble" in the housing market, high debt levels in the
population, the tightening of credit conditions, fiscal consolidation and the uncertainty caused by the
banking and debt crisis. "The reduction of GDP in 2013 due to a decrease in domestic demand was
only partially offset by export" – explains the IMF. Also, as expected, in 2013 unemployment will
peak at 25.1% and will gradually decline to 24.1% in 2014 and to 23.2% in 2015. (2012, SPANISH
RECESSION TO LAST UNTIL 2014, IMF WARNS) The head of the Bank of Spain, Luis Maria
Linda said that the beginning of economic recovery will occur in 2013, provided that the country
fulfills its promise in the
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A Life Well Lived In The Film Stranger Than Fiction
A life well lived is like an intricate frosted sugar cookie; a simple, yet easily mistaken recipe. A life
well lived means that you had an adventurous, fulfilling, and worthwhile life, with family and
friends that supported you through everything. A common regret most people have as they age is
that they "lost time," doing things they did not truly want to do. As a young person, I do not have
much experience, but I do know that I would much rather be traveling and enjoying time with
family and friends over struggling in school and taking three tests a week. At the end of my life, I
want to say that I had fun and that I travelled and explored places I never knew existed, and to have
a loving husband and family. I want to learn new things and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the story about Hamlet, it is shown that he over thinks and questions everything instead of just
doing. Every person should have a piece of Hamlet in them, to provide a little bit of protection.
Before doing something, hesitation and nervousness sometimes creep in, and that's okay. Everyone
needs to keep a sharp mentality that actions can affect the rest of their life, and they must realize that
actions can either harm or help their future selves. Hamlet is a great story to learn about because it
can be interpreted in different ways – either Hamlet was a fool and wasted his life overthinking
about every single thing, or Hamlet was a tragic hero because he thought about the consequences
before doing something but lived his life living with regret. We can all take a piece of Hamlet and
keep ourselves alert to what our actions can bring. Before taking the leap, take a step back and
breathe, think it all out – it will be a smarter choice and you will thank yourself for being a little
hesitant. The story of Hamlet is to prove that you cannot sit by and watch life pass you, but to also
think about the consequences and that actions speak louder than
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The Spanish Inquisition Essay
The Spanish Inquisition became an infamous event in history that would interest and shock people
for centuries to come. King Ferdinand V and Queen Isabella of Spain started the Spanish Inquisition
in September of 1480; however, it was two years earlier in the November of 1478 that Pope Sixtus
IV actually authorized the two monarchs to set up and start the Inquisition. (The Spanish Inquisition,
n.d.) The Inquisition mostly dealt with the conversos, or "Jews who had converted either under
duress or out of social convenience, and were suspected of secretly practicing the Jewish faith."
(The Spanish Inquisition, n.d.) While this is given as a definition of conversos, some people believe
that the majority of conversos were excellent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
("The Spanish Inquisition:," n.d.) Isabella looked upon this removal of about 170,000 of her subjects
as a "pious duty". (The Spanish Inquisition, 2007) Under Torquemada's reign the Inquisition spread.
By about 1538 there were 19 courts in cities such as Seville, Cordova, Villareal, and Toledo. They
began in Seville and arrested conversos, where more than 700 were burned and 5,000 repented.
Trials, or tribunals were held in Aragon, Catalonia and Valencia. An "Inquisition Tribunal" was set
up in Toledo in 1485 and between the years 1486 and 1492, 25 auto–da–fés were held and 467
people were burned at the stake and more were imprisoned. (The Inquisition, 2007) When a person
was accused, they had a "term of grace" for thirty to forty days where they could voluntarily confess
their sin and atone for that sin. After that grace period was used up, they had a trial and if the judges
found the accused guilty of the offense, the person was imprisoned. The accused's trial occurred
only in the presence of two disinterested priests and the defense was in the hands of a lawyer.
Witnesses were sworn in and if one lied they would be seriously punished– death being a possibility.
(Blotzer, 1910) If a person was found guilty at the trial they could be burned at the stake. (Madden,
2003) These trials were called auto–da–fé, or Act of Faith, and would happen in a public place such
as the main square in a town. After
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Spanish Inquisition Research Paper
The Inquisition started because the Catholic Church was worried that the devil was stealing people's
souls. To fight the devil the church founded a new court. The Inquisition, were those priests whose
job it was to find and punish anyone who was against the church or working with the devil. They
called people who worked against the church a heretic and any action against the church was heresy.
The inquisition could place people under arrest and torture them until they confessed to heresy; even
if u weren't and heresy but they suspected that you were they still torture you. But, if you confess
right away before torture, will be punished, but you can redeem yourself. If you didn't confess you
were torture until you did.
The inquisition was used for both religious and political reasons in Spain. Ferdinand and Isabella
asked permission from Pope Lucius III to purify Spain of all other religions other than Catholicism.
They began by driving out Jews, Protestants and other non–believers. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He was responsible for establishing the rules of inquisitorial produce and creating branches of the
Inquisition in various cities. He was reasonable from 5,000 deaths in 15 years. Pope Sixtus IV and
the Catholic Church tried to stop them but the political tool was too powerful to get hands on.
The inquisitors were excellent record keepers. One surviving document gives the expenses for an
execution down to price of the rope used to tie victims' hands. About 2% of those who were born
before the inquisition were burned at the stake that means that about tens of thousands of people
were
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The Rise And Fall Of Spain
The Social, Political and Economic Reasons of the Rise and Fall of Spain
During the 15th century, many considered Spain insignificant. However, within a century it became
a world–dominant power in Europe. Although Spain only took a brief time to rise, it was also short–
lived. The rise of Spain was due to its flourishing culture, stable political system and successful
voyages to the New World. On the other hand, its decline was due to religious control, resistance
from other countries and inflation.
The year 1469 held the marriage of two Catholic monarchs, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand of
Aragon. Their marriage marked the unity of Spain and the beginning of a joint reign. The duo
imposed a central religion and dialogue for their fellow Spaniards. To reunify Spain's religion they
brought the church in order to control the corruption of the sale of indulgence. They also established
the Spanish Inquisition that helped avoid challenges from the Reformation. It's was originally used
to convert Jews and Islamic Moors, but was later used to punish those who questioned the Catholic
Church. Isabella and Ferdinand's marriage later triggered the Golden Age, which is often interpreted
as the age of learning. It increased the acknowledgement on the arts and literatures in cities and
countless people became artists who later emerged as influential figures. With the help of many
artists, Golden Age successfully uniformed the values of – both socially and culturally – Spaniards.
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Spanish Civil War Dbq
The Spanish Civil War, lasting from July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939, was comprised of several events
such as frequent rebel uprisings and territory gain by the Nationalists. The Nationalists made several
progressions early on in the war due to their advantages in military supplies and a bigger army
compared to the Republicans. According to "Document Page: Spanish Civil War", "The insurgents
[Nationalists] seized control of the agrarian provinces of western Spain but failed in the more urban
industrial regions of Catalonia, Aragon, the Basque provinces, Valencia, and Madrid. By the end of
July 1936, Spain was split in two. From the north, the army of Gen. Emilio Mola pushed toward
Madrid and Franco's forces did likewise from Andalusia; and the
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The Epic Of The Cid By Michael Harney
The Epic of the Cid Global Encounters Milos Popovic Dr. Smith 11/5/2016 The poem "The Epic of
the Cid" by Michael Harney takes place in twelfth century Spain and references to how the country
of Spain during medieval times was ruled by other groups of people, one group being the Arabs.
This leads to a continuous result of constant clashing of the different ethnicities because of social
indifferences. The book connects onto a lot of chronicles talking about the ongoing battles taking
place and describes lots of scenery that depicts conflicts of interests. The author, Harney, goes into
detail about the colonization of Spain as well about all the conquests taking place. The Christians in
Cordoba bring about the most conflict throughout ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The different types of religious groups bring this sense of collaboration with all of their own ideals
but just vary religious aspects and symbols involved it shows us all just how crucial certain types of
religions take their own practice which is one of the main themes involved here. I got the sense that
after reading it all that some type of an illusion was taking place. Control was the ongoing internal
conflict that separated and brought together certain types of people. It was this specific narrative that
also gauged my own interest in reading the entire poem. There were so many perspectives involved
in the main plot that it made it easy for the audience to read into all sorts of themes and motifs like
for instance with the Christians and Cordobans. So many subtle details involved that kept interest
into reading the rest. The aspect of language as well was one of those main themes that played out in
the end to be crucial and lead us to think about what that religious conquest was all about in the end.
It is evident all the varying aspects of religion taking place and there ties with the main plot. It is
important to note each one has its own separate significance. I would recommend this book for
people who enjoy reading into specific motifs and plots relevant to the book. It is a very complex
yet simple process
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Spanish People and Spain
The country of Spain lies on the continent of Europe. It is located forty degrees north and four
degrees west. The capital of Spain, Madrid, is located in the central region known as the Centro–
Meseta. The country of Spain is made up of four regions: El norte, El este, El sur, and Centro–
Meseta. Spain's large area of 195,988 square miles covers about five sixths of the Iberian Peninsula.
It is one of the largest countries in Western Europe. At its widest point, Spain stretches 635 miles
from east to west. It stretches about 550 miles north to south. Spain's longest coastline lies along the
Mediterranean Sea and stretches for almost 1700 miles from the eastern end of the Pyrenees
mountain chain to the strait of Gibraltar. The Pyrenees, one ... Show more content on
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Under the 1978 constitution the church is no longer Spain's official or established faith, though
financial support is still provided by the state. As a result, the church's influence in Spanish society
has declined sharply, though officially more than ninety four percent of the population is reported as
being Roman Catholic. The church supported the democratic movement and so helped foster the
new attitude of tolerance and personal freedom found in present–day Spain.
Many of Spain's non–Catholic citizens are members of some Protestant Church. Small Eastern
Orthodox congregations are found along with Muslim and Jewish groups. Among non–Christian
Jews form the major community.
Spain's culture revolves around many different things. Clothing styles are generally not that much
than the ones in the U. S. Most Spaniards dress in modern clothes. The beret is still widely worn,
especially in the Basque country, and Galician men still favor cloth caps. Jeans, T–shirts, and tennis
shoes are now as popular in the Iberian Peninsula as everywhere else in Europe.
Cuisine is another important aspect of Spanish culture. The Spanish, like other Mediterranean
people, are particularly fond of sidewalk cafes, where a cup of coffee, glass of wine, or a meal can
be enjoyed with friends. Seafood is particularly favored on most Spanish menus. Olive oil is used
abundantly in cooking, as are garlic, saffron, and peppers. Rice is popular, especially in el sur and
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Spain Research Paper
Spain Spain resides in the Iberian Peninsula at the southwestern verge of the continent and is
Europe's third largest nation. This once great Spanish Empire held sway in every corner of the
globe. Many modern countries all over the world can trace their culinary traditions back to those
early settlers. Spain also enjoys a rich and assorted cuisine influenced by its own series of settlers,
invaders and of course the locally available resources.
The body of Spain is composed of a large peninsula surrounded by a ring of protective mountains.
The central plateau of continental Spain is called Meseta, which is bordered by the Baetic,
Andalusian, and Iberian Mountains on it's the south and southeast sides, the Pyrenees on the north,
and the Catabrian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Phoenicians with their sauces, the Greeks with their olives, Romans and Jews with their own
cuisine all made an impact on Spanish cuisine. The lands conquered by Spain while it was a world
superpower provided additional resources and expanded the Spanish palate. Above and beyond all
of them, however, the most important influence of Spanish cuisine would be the Moors. The
Moorish invaders ruled the majority of the Spanish plateau for nearly 750 years and introduced the
cultivation of rice; spices such as saffron, cumin, and anise; nuts (especially almonds); and fruit such
as figs, citrus, and bananas. They improved the native irrigation systems, which multiplied the
productivity of the Spanish agriculture and allowed greater access to rice and other produce all over
the peninsula. The Arab Moors even the technique of combining both sweet and spicy foods to the
Spanish palate. These contributions became the core staples of Spanish cuisine, which have evolved
into the unique dishes recognized around the world today as distinctly
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Assignment On Cultural Awareness
Cultural Awareness Assignment
Thinking about which country and culture to choose for this assignment was a difficult process
because there is a plethora to choose from! I decided to choose Spain as I lived there for a short
period of time. Spain, is a country located in western Europe and is bordered by Portugal, France,
and Gibraltar. It lies between the Mediterranean Sea to its east and the North Atlantic Ocean to its
west. When trying to understand a culture from a foreign perspective, it is important to analyze the
geography that makes up that country.
Spain's geography is unique because it is located on the Iberian Peninsula with mountainous terrain
throughout the landmass. The central portion of Spain mostly consists of high plateaus of land
surround by rocky hills. Integrated into these plateaus are rural farm and cattle lands that create
much of Spain's agricultural industry. This industry comes through the harvesting of barley and
wheat, however, the crops that produce the most value consist of citrus fruits such as oranges. The
climate of Spain varies from region to region, but in a majority of the country during the summer
months, it is arid and hot. Temperatures often climb into the triple digits, however there is relatively
no humidity. During the winter, temperatures tend to hover around fifty degrees Fahrenheit. It is
difficult to pinpoint regions of agriculture on a map of Spain, because the country is dotted with
various mountain ranges. Examples of such
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Spanish Cuisine
Spanish Cuisine
The earliest settlers of Spain include the Iberians, the Celts, and the Basques groups. Then the
Phoenicians came, who were later followed by the Greeks, who ruled Spain until they were defeated
by the Romans. The last of the settlers to arrive were armies of Arabs and Berbers, whom were
called Moors. Fascinated with water, they developed irrigation systems and planted citrus and
almond trees in eastern and southern Spain.
The Phoenicians arrived from the Mediterranean and brought their sauces to Spain. The Greeks gave
the Spanish cuisine olives and olive oil though. Other cultures that have contributed to the Spanish
cuisine are the Jews and the Carthaginians. At one point in time, Christians, Jews and Moors lived ...
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The Arabs introduced rice to Valencia. Short–grain rice, such as Arborio and paella rice, were mass
produced. The knowledge of irrigation developed by the Moors was the success to mass producing
rice.
Paella is one of Spain's most recognized dishes. The ingredients and methods of how paella is made
is a prime culinary example of Spain's history and its people. Paella takes its name from the utensil
in which it is cooked and from the Spanish region on the shores of the Mediterranean where the
union and heritage of two important cultures, the Roman which gave them the utensil and the Arab
who contributed rice and saffron.
Andalusia is located in southern Spain. This region is where tapas originated. Andalusia is also the
world's largest producer of olive oil, which has influenced the flavor of this region. Green olives are
picked and are used in dishes such as tapas and black olives are used for making oil. Another
important dish that originated from Andalusia is gazpacho. It was originally recognized as peasant
food, which consisted of bread, olive oil and crushed garlic. Throughout the years, the ingredients to
gazpacho evolved with the addition of tomatoes.
Spain is famous for its huge dried mountain hams, jamon serrano, eaten raw, made from the lean
meat of the wild Red Iberian pig. The consumption of ham is a contribution by the
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A Report On The Airport
Renowned for being the perfect gateway to the amazing and spectacular Costa Blanca resort region
is the beautiful Alicante– Elche Airport a common ground for transfers to stunning destinations such
as the idyllic and panoramic resorts of Benidorm, Denia, Murcia and Torrevieja. The airport acts as
an ideal base for an out of this world memorable and extraordinary holiday vacation to amazing
Alicante must visit tourist attractions including the beautiful MARQ museum, the magical El
Postiguet beach offering stunning Mediterranean views , the gorgeous El Tossal and Canalejas
Parks, checkout the vibrant, attractive and lively Marina and the fascinating Puerto Viejo Square
both featuring a variety of cafes, restaurants, buildings and bars. Also worth visiting is the
spectacular St.Mary's church also referred to as the Basilica of Santa Maria, the breathtaking Malaga
Cathedral, the brilliant and gorgeous St.Ferdinand Castle and lastly the amazing Safari Aitana
teeming with wild animals from all over the world.
Originally named El Altet, Alicante–Elche Airport popularly referred to as Aeropuerto de Alicante–
Elche in Spanish, is the main airport for the regions of Valencia and Murcia and sixth busiest airport
in Spain after Madrid, Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca, Malaga and Gran Canaria in terms of
passenger traffic. The airport is situated 9 km southwest of Alicante, about 160 km south of
Valencia, about 70 km north of Murcia and 10 km east of Elche situated on the
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What Is Return From Fishing By Jaoquin Sorolla
Return from Fishing
During the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, Spain as a country and more specifically the
town of Valencia, underwent many drastic changes. This time period was marked by political,
cultural and socioeconomic changes. Along with this, the art within Spain saw the development of
impressionism, and post–impressionism. One impressionist artist, Jaoquin Sorolla, a Valencia
native, became famous for depicting beautiful beach landscapes and the simplicity of life on the
Mediterranean. However, as time past and society changed, his views shifted from idolizing to
critiquing certain subjects. This essay will focus on two paintings, Return from Fishing, painted by
Sorolla in 1889, and And They Still Say Fish is Expensive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The first similarity within the two paintings was the common theme of children, although their
portrayal is drastically different from one another. Within Return from Fishing, the children are
placed in the center of the picture, and the scene looks pleasant. A young boy has returned to shore
with his father, but none of the characters look exhausted or dirty from spending all day out on the
water. Instead, the scene looks natural and idolized. During this time period, fishing was a daily
event, and fathers often taught their sons about the family business at a young age. ADD QUOTE
ABOUT FAMILY FISHING. In the early 1800's, Valencia was a small coastal town whose citizens
fished for themselves, rather than for the fish auctions. In this painting, Sorolla wanted to capture
the simplicity of life, when families caught their own food, instead of buying it at the market. The
simple and agrarian lifestyle is absent from the painting And they Still Say Fish are Expensive.
Although this scene does display a child, it is no longer an idealized depiction, but instead the young
boy was in an accident out on the water. One article described this painting by stating, "The serene,
deeply–felt emotion with which Sorolla interprets his fisherman stands in contrast to other major
paintings featuring similar scenes and characters" (CITATION). This painting directly contrasts
Figure A because it is distressed instead of peaceful. The figures in this painting are front and center,
making them the central focus. Also, the viewer is sympathetic at the idea that the youngest member
on the boat was injured and not the two older gentlemen. Sorolla painted this scene as a way to
critique modernization within Spain. During modernization, the central focus is on youth and how
the next generation will
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Imperialism In Spain
Spain began to flourish in the 15th century under the rule of Ferdinand and Isabel. At this time,
Spain was one of the most dominant countries in the world with several overseas activities,
including the sponsorship of Christopher Columbus and the many voyages he took to the "New
World" (Spanish Business Culture). Spain gained their independence in 1492 and celebrates their
independence day on October 12, 1492.
In terms of size, Spain is considered the 29th largest country and has a total population of
48,563,476 (2016) and a growth rate of 0.85% (2016). Roman Catholicism makes up 94% of their
religion and 76% of Spaniards speak Castilian Spanish which is the official language nationwide.
The Roman Empire had a heavy influence on the foundation of the Catholic religion on the Iberian
Peninsula, aka modern day Spain. The average age in Spain is 42.3 years and the average life
expectancy is 81.7 years with gender being relatively equal between male and female. The current
birth rate is 9.4 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) and their death rate is 9.1 deaths/1,000
population (2016 est). Major urban areas that make up a large portion of the population in Spain
consist of the capital city Madrid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Just across the Strait of Gibraltar is Morocco in North Africa. Spain has 498,980 sq km of land and
6,390 sq km of water making it the 52nd largest country in the world. Spain has tons of plains,
mountains and beautiful coastlines. All of Spain typically has very hot summers and cold winters.
Their natural resources consist of coal, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc and uranium. Land usage consists
of 54.1% of agriculture land and 36.8% of forest. Barley and wheat are the major crops of Spain
while rice is also grown. It is worth mentioning that because Spain is one of the largest producers of
wine, grape growing is very important and prominent throughout northern Spain (Encyclopedia
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Facts About Spain
The history of Spain is colorful. Not only with its music, food, and art, but also its history. "Through
exploration and conquest, Spain became a world power in the 16th century, and it maintained a vast
overseas empire until the early 19th century" (BBC News). Spain Had a Civil War in 1936–39. This
was to ensure the 36 year dictatorship of General Francisco Franco. Sadly, He passed away in 1975.
This throw Spain in to a democratic state. Also put King Juan Carlos took over as head of state
(Spain Profile). Spain has a Parliamentary Monarchy for government. The Official is Castilian
Spanish (Facts about Spain). The Civil War started from 1936 and ended in 1939. Nationalist
alliances led by Francisco Franco and Bahamonde fought to take over ... Show more content on
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Also, the twice most played sport is bullfighting. This is mostly around local festivals. When winter
comes around Spain is great for skiing. In Valencia, they have auto racing sports, which is called
Formula 1 (Most).
Spanish clothing was is influenced by elegance and decoration (Spanish Dresses). These clothes
were very heavy. They had a lot of silver, gold, and gems on them. Women worn big hooped skirts
know as Farthingales. They also wore fan–shaped wired collar known as a Wisk. Men wore short
hair in this time. Men wore hats too. A Mantilla is a long lace or silk veil worn over their head and
shoulders. This is worn by Moorish women. Peineta is a tortoise–shell comb to hold the Mantilla.
Traje corto, worn by men, is a short jacket with high waist–band worn with a white shirt (How).
Spain celebrates New Year's Day. They eat 12 grapes on New Year's Eve to show happiness for the
12 upcoming months. Epiphany is on January 6. Also knowing as the twelfth night. The day
presents were brought to baby Jesus. Also known as Three Kings day. Many people dress up like the
three kings and walk the streets. To celebrate, they have a parade on this day. As well, they leave
their shoes outside the night before, to be filled with candies. They also celebrate Easter, Labor Day,
and Good Friday. The Assumption of Mary takes place on August 15. This is the day that Mary
joined heaven. Hispanic Day is on October 12. They have a huge parade
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Rise Of Spain Research Paper
During the 15th and 16th centuries, Spain led European global exploration and colonial expansion
across the world. Trade flourished across the Atlantic and pacific oceans, allowing Spain to claim
vast territories in North and South America, amongst other smaller territories. The Spanish Empire
quickly became the foremost global power, reaching its peak in the 18th century, and became known
as the empire on which the sun never sets. Historian Stanley G. Payne states that "by combining
complex marriage alliances with an expansionist agenda, the Spanish Habsburgs were able to create
the "most unique imperial structure in world history, consisting of both a discontiguous European
continental empire and the first true world empire, with possessions ... Show more content on
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These religious and political components of the Habsburg Dynasty, driven by its expansionist
agenda, enabled Spanish success and influenced Spain's ability to grow as an empire and imperial
force. However, equally as significant was Spain's advancement in technological thinking, which
granted Spain great economic success through its ability to 'think outside the box', or outside of
Europe, as it were. Spain's colonisation of the Americas and discovery of materials not available in
Europe led its discontiguous empire, which generated a lot of affluence and prosperity from abroad.
The combination of these political, religious, technological and economic elements is crucial to the
rise of the Spanish Empire, and heavily contributed to its powerful status as an imperial force all
around the
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Short Essay On Medieval Spain
Medieval Spain (Intro)
Medieval Spain started with the arrival of the Visigoths in the late 5th century to the end of the reign
of Ferdinand and Isabella in the 16th century. However, its roots can be traced back to the medieval
countries and kingdoms including Galicia, Leon, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Catalonia, Valencia,
Murcia, and Granada. These countries all contributed to what has been known as the Spanish
language as well as the country itself.
Medieval Spain and Feudalism
There was quite a debate whether feudalism existed in Spain or not. Historians believed that
feudalism can be traced back to the height of the dark ages, especially when dealing with the history
of Spain. However, English scholars had the tendency of downplaying feudalism ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
These cities served as cultural and administrative centers, where the bishops, kings and government
officials were situated. These cities also had large markets and houses that expanded from a fortified
stronghold across the peninsula. Medieval Spain was also known for its great cities such as
Barcelona, Leon, Granada, etc.
Medieval Spanish Castles
Spain has the most formidable castles in the world. Spain has more than 1000 Spanish castles
recorded through history. The castles were built for various reasons. However, the primary reason
was to stop the Arabs when they invaded Spain in 711. The Spanish built so many of them in fact.
These castles were mostly concentrated in the northern part which was where the Arabs advanced
when they attacked. And when the Spanish military moved to reconquer the peninsula towards the
south, they built additional strongholds to prevent the Arabs from reclaiming Spain. These castles
were known as Castilla.
Medieval Spanish Kings & Queens
The Hispanic–Goth monarchy was the known political and legal monarch that succeeded to Rome
on the peninsula. This was the first effective independent Kingdom in all of Spanish territories. The
crown and leader of the monarch was elected and selected from a particular
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Spain Essay
Spain
Spain, a country occupying the greater part of the Iberian Peninsula, and bounded on the north by
the Bay of Biscay, France, and Andorra, and on the east by the Mediterranean Sea. The Balearic
Islands in the Mediterranean and the
Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa are governed as provinces of Spain.
Also, Spain administers two small exclaves in Morocco–Ceuta and Melilla. The area of Spain,
including the African and insular territories, is 194,885 sq mi. Madrid is the capital and largest city.
Population
The Spanish people are essentially a mixture of the indigenous peoples of the
Iberian Peninsula with the successive peoples who conquered the peninsula and occupied it for ...
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Culture
Any consideration of Spanish culture must stress the tremendous importance of religion in the
history of the country and in the life of the individual. An index of the influence of Roman
Catholicism is provided by the fervent mystical element in the art and literature of Spain, the
impressive list of its saints, and the large number of religious congregations and orders. The
Catholic marriage is the basis of the family, which in turn is the foundation of Spanish society.
Economy
Spain has traditionally been an agricultural country and is still one of the largest producers of farm
commodities in Western Europe, but since the mid–1950s industrial growth has been rapid. A series
of development plans, initiated in
1964, helped the economy to expand, but in the later 1970s an economic slowdown was brought on
by rising oil costs and increased imports. Subsequently, the government emphasized the
development of the steel, shipbuilding, textile, and mining industries. Spain derives much income
from tourism. The annual budget in the early 1990s included revenues of about $97.7 billion and
expenditures of about $128 billion. On January 1, 1986, Spain became a full member of the
European Community (now the European Union, or EU).
Agriculture
Agriculture is a mainstay of the Spanish economy, employing, with forestry and fishing, about 10
percent of the labor force.
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The Languages Of Spain And The United Kingdom
European societies have strong sentiments towards using language and its history as the means of
shaping regional identity against national identity. This essay thus discusses the languages of Spain
and the United Kingdom. Spain's 17 autonomous regions are grounded in historical tensions of
peripheral, or regional, and nationalist movements, and the struggles to demarcate ethnic values
from the civic. It amounted with the Castilian language as the assimilating tool of Franco's
nationalistic regime. Such history has remained an impetus in modern Spain's example of pursuing
language plurality for regional and cultural identification. The UK presents a different policy,
contrasting Spain's regionalism with a monolingual framework. One reason of the pervasive English
monolingualism is the Anglican Church's historical repression of Cornish. It fostered the stigmatism,
eradication and abandonment of this Cornwall tongue, and forced superiority and common usage of
English instead. Alike to Spain, history is a lesson to modern UK's example of growing acceptance,
particularly in the exponential revival of its regional languages. Hence, this essay explores historical
tensions between national–official and regional languages, language education, and fears concerning
language preservation. These themes clearly shape both Spanish and British culture towards
distinctive pursuits of regional identity.
Spain's 17 autonomous regions establish pursuits of regional identity above national
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Vicente Chanz Ybor Research Paper
Many people have greatly influenced the states by bring work and more jobs to an area or created
clubs of a specific race to promote rights. In the area of Tampa, Florida The importance of Hispanic
heritage is everything not just about the food, or music. It's about how a race of minorities could
promote jobs for an area and that exactly what Vincente Martinez Ybor did for Tampa Florida.
Which is now a well–known area named Ybor City. Vicente Martinez Ybor is an important icon for
the state of Flordia. He was born in Valencia, Spain 1818, but was sent to Cuba at the age of
fourteen to avoid the mandatory military service draft. Martinez Y. founded a thriving cigar
company in Cuba but in 1868, the war between the Spanish and independence ... Show more content
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This attraction of more people helps not only other families but also brings in more culture to an
area. Within a few years, the city grew to 3,000 residents the More people to an area also means
more money to circulate in the area which essentially promotes the into a better one. The efforts that
ybor made eventually had made Ybor City a well–known area for his cigar company. Ybor died 14
December 1896 Tampa, Florida, United States at the age of 78. Ybor City was nicknamed the "The
Cigar Capital of the World." Because half a billion cigars a year were hand– rolled here. His
company still flourished even after his death. Vincente Martinez Ybor is now recognized for all that
he did for ybor city and is remembered by names and statues of stone. He is truly thanked for his
work and will not be forgotten. This is why he is an important icon for Florida. Being recognized as
a hero doesn't mean that you fight crimes or serve justice in a jump suit it just means making a
difference no matter how small within a community. Changing the lives of others for the better is all
that matters. Vincente Matinez Ybor provided a plentiful of jobs, housing and means to attend
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Cantar De Mio Cid: The Song Of My Lord Or My Master
The first piece of literature that was lauded in Spain was: Cantar de Mio Cid (The Song of My Lord
or My Master). Cid is the Arabic word for Lord or Master.
El Cid's theme reflected a story in poem form about a man who was extremely brave, a warrior, but
also someone who was known for his great intellect and ability to make good judgments. As the
poem continues, the theme turns to issues related to the importance of family, good and evil, loyalty
to the King, the price that Cid pays for his loyalty and the resolution of Cid's plight with the King's
intervention, and he and his family rewarded for their support and loyalty of the King.
Within Spanish culture, Cid has been rewritten throughout the centuries to reflect a relatable hero.
There ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
El Cid is considered however to be an extremely important piece of the history of Spanish literature.
It was based on a real warrior who was exiled twice by King Alfonso VI between 1081–1094. After
the real Cid's death, the oral poem was created and told for approximately one hundred years until it
was committed to writing in 1207 approximately.
Castilian Literary Genre El Mester de Clerecia
Primarily literature was written by monks during the period of the middle ages and served to
preserve the culture that had been greatly impacted by the fall of the Roman Empire. The monks
lived in monasteries that connected the Iberian peninsula to the rest of Europe and so were passed
from monastery to monastery preserving the culture of the time through poetry and stories.
Themes focused on prayer and culture the purpose of the writing was to be of an educational nature.
The structure of the monks writing was named "Cuaderna Via" translated to mean:" fourfold way".
The writing was divided into four "Alexandrian verses". Alexandrian verses were structured into 14
lines. The poems were intended to be read with a monotone rhythm, which was felt to aid in
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Malaga Research Paper
One of the most interesting European countries to visit, study abroad, or even live in would have to
be Spain. Within Spain there are hundreds of cities and small towns to visit. However, it seems as
though everyone always talks about Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia, etc. Not many are even aware of
Malaga, a port city in Southern Spain's Costa del Sol – but here are some reasons why they
definitely should be.
MALAGA
Malaga is home to numerous gorgeous beaches, with crystal clear deep blue ocean water and shell
filled sand. On these beaches tourists and locals can lounge on beach chairs provided by small
restaurant joints along side the water. People are playing beach volleyball, running in and out of the
water, and drinking and eating the great food!
Nearby the beaches, are the greatest areas for tourists. All visitors are immersed within the culture of
España and can enjoy top of the line hotels and cuisine. When visiting Malaga, you can pack your
trip full with adventures and activities like horseback riding in the back routes of Malaga, swimming
or lounging at its beaches or pools, taking out jet skis, paddle boats or large charters and shopping in
the different market areas, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You must also be prepared to have an international phone plan, if you're planning on keeping in
touch over your trip with those back at home and be aware that there is a time difference! All money
is converted to euros, and the exchange rate fluctuates, so you should keep track of that. However,
many things particularly in Malaga Spain are very cheap, and cost significantly less than they would
in the bigger cities within Spain – which is great news for tourists and
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Spain Research Paper
Madrid is the capital of Spain. It is located in the middle of the country and is home to millions.
Barcelona is located on the Mediterranean Sea at the northeast coast of Spain has over 4 kilometers
of beach belonging to it. It is a city with a lot of history but known at the same time for being a very
modern European city. Valencia is one of the biggest cities in Spain, located on the southeast coast
of spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Valencia is known for its festivals and fireworks displays. Seville
is in the southeast part of Spain. Over hundreds of thousands come and visit Seville probably
because of its warm climate and many things to do that will give you the true feeling of Spain.
Foods Some of the favorite food and drink in Spain is sangria, paella and croquettes. Sangria is
made up of wine with some fresh fruit and brandy. It is an alcoholic drink so don't drink this and
drive home! Paella's is a rice dish with many different recipes to it. The "Traditional" Valencia
Paella has rabbit, chicken and snails, as well as beans and artichokes in it. There's also a Seafood
Paella that is made with fish and seafood caught right ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In America the term football is way different that Spain's football. In Spain, football is soccer. In
2010, Spain's team won the FIFA World Cup. In the mountainous areas of Spain, skiing is very
popular. It is one of the favorite sports of the royal family. There is competitive alpine skiing in
Spain and Spanish skiers have won in the alpine skiing world cup. A form of recreation in Spain,
very popular with tourists, is Bullfighting. Many in Spain don't like bullfighting because they think
it is cruel, but there are still a lot of bullfights going on especially in Madrid. There is also a festival
in Pamplona, Spain called the Running of the Bulls. It is held in July and a lot of crazy people try to
run down a small alley without being gored by a runaway
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Spanish Inquisition
As you mature in life, you are likely to find that you may dislike a certain group of people more than
others. Most of the time, this is an innocent distrust or dislike, however it can lead to worsening
conditions between you and this group or individual. Over the ages, a group that has been put into
the role of the hated group in such a petty disagreement repeatedly are the Jews. Since the rise of
Catholicism, Jews have, at more points in history than just one, been hunted and slaughtered. In this
paper, we will take a closer look into a time when Jews were killed by the thousands, known simply
as the Spanish Inquisition.
Many centuries ago, Spain was split into 6 major parts; the kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, Granada,
Navarre, Portugal, and Majorca, with Castile being this largest. For a long period of time, the
Islamic kingdom of the Moors had been attempting to invade the southern Iberian peninsula, the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the 15th century, they got their wish, but not in the way they may have expected. At the time, the
Pope of the Catholic church was Pope Sixtus IV, and he knew that Spain was be the crown jewel of
Catholic expansion, if he could remove the Jews. The Jewish population at the time was still
dominating the country, and for a while, the Jews were already being prosecuted by the Catholics for
not converting. This was a very slow process however, especially as it was still illegal in the Spanish
empire. Pope Sixtus understood this, and he also understood that Ferdinand and Isabella had huge
ties to the church and would listen to anything the Pope had to say. Using this to his advantage, he
enacted a bull papal, or official document, saying that the King and Queen of Spain could name
inquisitors to hunt down any Jews who had not converted, and have them killed in the 'name of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Culture Of Spain
The Culture of Spain
Located in the Iberian Peninsula, Spain boasts of one of the most unique cultures in Europe. At
different times, the country has been ruled by the Romans, the Visigoths, and the Moors from North
Africa. Later, the Spanish colonized the Americas and contributed greatly to the emergence of the
New World especially through the impact of Spanish explorers such as Christopher Columbus. The
historical contacts left a lasting mark on this European nation especially in relation to culture, which
has made Spain a popular tourist destination. Among other cultural aspects, Spain is reputed for its
raucous festivals as well as ruby–red sangria. Today, Spanish culture still varies from one region to
the other although there are some common traditions that serve as the nation's iconic elements
(Rodgers, 2002). With its distinctive blend of food, entertainment, art, and social conventions, Spain
stand out in the whole of Europe as far as culture is concerned.
To begin with, the people of Spain are referred to as Spanish or Spaniards. Notably, there are a
number of distinct ethnic groups in Spain, including Castilians, Catalans, Galician, and Basques
comprising of 74.4%, 16.9%, 6.4%, and 1.6% respectively. All these ethnic groups have their
respective native languages, but Castilian Spanish is the country's official language (Rodgers, 2002).
With regard to religion, Spain's population is predominantly Christian. Specifically, over 90% of the
country's population
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Why Do The People Of Catalonia Should Want To Become A...
Catalonia is a region in Spain consisting of 7.5 million people and 12,397 square miles. Recently the
people of Catalonia had a vote that asked if the people of Catalonia wanted to become its own
country and leave Spain. Out of the 2.26 million votes, 90 percent of them said that they wanted
Catalonia to become an independent country. But why? Why do the people of Catalonia want to
become their own country? In the year of 1150, Petronilla, Queen of Aragon, married Ramon
Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona. This marriage formed a dynasty and combined the area of
present day Spain and Catalonia, which then was Aragon and Catalonia, leaving all the land to their
son. This arrangement lasted for over 550 years until King Philip V came into reign. The War of the
Spanish Succession caused for the defeat of Valencia in 1707, the defeat of Catalonia in 1714 and
finally the defeat of the islands in 1715 creating modern day Spain. Later kings tried to impose the
language and laws of Spain on Catalonia, but in 1931 they abandoned their original intentions and
let the people of Catalonia rule themselves with their own government and laws. This however did
not last very long, for in 1938 General Francisco Franco took control of the region of Catalonia after
the Battle of Ebro killing 3,500 people and forcing more into exile. Then, in 1977, the region of
Catalonia was granted a "degree of autonomy" (Alexander), meaning that they had the permission to
rule themselves. Ever since 1977, the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Pros And Cons Of General Primo De Rivera

  • 1. Pros And Cons Of General Primo De Rivera In 1920 the Constitutional monarchy ruled by Alfonso XIII dictated over Spain. He was born into the monarchy and lived a life of royalty, disconnecting him from the common folk of his time. The expressionist monarchy of Alfonso XIII continued on a rampage until the year 1921. The building rebellions against the monarchy grew to a sizable force, a size enough to make Alfonso XIII take action. He sent his army to Spanish Morocco to defeat the rebellion. The men he sent were massacred, leading to more people joining the rebellion, intern causing the collapse of a corrupt government. The rebellion staged a coup; General Primo de Rivera then took power in place of Alfonso XIII. General Primo de Rivera was a new kind of leader, one who focused more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Franco was backed by Germany and Italy, a huge advantage to him. The German air force, "Luftwafa", was the greatest in the world at the time. This, plus 70,000 troops combined sent by them created a nearly unstoppable force. On the other hand you had the Republic, which was backed by America, Canada and Soviet Russia. The Russian forces were a great advantage at first because of their perceivable unlimited natural resources along with the T–34 tank. This however would prove to later be a weakness because the tanks were of poor quality and broke down all the time, leading in part to the Russian withdraw from the war greatly weakening the republics forces overall. Still the republic did not lose hope, on July 6th 1937 they lunched an offensive known as the "Battle of Brunete" a location just west of Madrid. A location near the homes of a lot of the soldiers from both sides, men whom before the war were just everyday people, farmers, merchants and working class folk. Those of which voices and opinions fell upon deaf ears during the monarchy, and then they were heard. They joined sides based on what they believed and fought for what they wanted whether it be change or stability. This battle fought by the average man changed the course of the war in favor of Franco and his forces. By October 19, 1937 all of northern Spain was under the control of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Introduction. Plaza, The Logistics Park Of Zaragoza. Plaza Introduction Plaza, the logistics park of Zaragoza Plaza is a brand–new logistics park located in the outskirts of Zaragoza, Spain (Watson & Kraiselburd, 2009, p. 1). Plaza was opened for business on October 10, 2005, with a total surface area of 12,826,898 m2 (Watson & Kraiselburd, 2009, p. 1). For instance, the company granted the area to different business participants and connected with the international organizations for the supportive ideas to grow in the future (Watson & Kraiselburd, 2009, p.1). In addition, the logistics parks were part of a larger development effort that included not only an industrial park, but also malls and living spaces (Watson & Kraiselburd, 2009, p.1). Plaza's majority shareholder was the government of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The city of Zaragoza offered facilities that gave the possibility of using different modes of transportation (Watson & Kraiselburd, 2009, p.3). For example, the connecting regional infrastructure which included a modern highway system connecting to Madrid, Catalonia, Valencia and the Basque country, high–speed and regular cargo train connections, and sate of the art cargo airport (Watson & Kraiselburd, 2009, p.3). Furthermore, the logistics area would be used to connect Spain to the south of France, Italy and Portugal (Watson & Kraiselburd, 2009, p.3). . Moreover, to overcome the fact that Aragon was a land–locked territory, part of the plan was to create a "dry port" through agreements with the most important ports in Spain's (located in Bilbao, Barcelona and Valencia). Such ports would benefit from the possibility of directing goods away from the expensive and congested real around the port itself, and clients would benefit because PLAZA could give the customers the flexibility to choose the best port for each occasion (Watson & Kraiselburd,2009, p.3). This case shows that Ricardo Garcia, who is managing director of PLAZA centered an analysis on one hypothetical example, to clarify his thought on positioning the PLAZA as a preferred location for European companies seeking to develop their distribution network. This report also suggests recommendations that the PLAZA should ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Bartolome De Tectos Herman Cortés brought the first religious figure, Bartolome de Olmedo, to the New World. They also brought 3 others. In 1523, the first missionaries unloaded in Mexico. Their names were Johan Vander Auwera, Johan Deber and Pierre de Gante. They changed their names to Juan de Aora, Juan de Tecto and Pedro de Gand. The first two sailed with Cortés a year prior, towards Honduras, however they divided on the expedition. Pedro de Gante began to learn Náhatal to convert the people in Texcoco. A year later the missionaries came to Mexican lands in a group of 12, just as the disciples of Jesus christ. They arrived May 13, 1524 and walked barefoot to Mexico City, to meet with Cortés, the Spanish captains and the citizens. They kneeled and kissed the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Spain Research Paper SCRIPT: General Overview: Spain is a European country, located in the southwestern peninsula of Europe. The official language of Spain is, uncoincidentally, Spanish. Spain's capital is the city of Madrid, and it has been the capital since the 17th century. The population of Spain 47.27 million with a .87% growth rate. Directly to the west of Spain is Portugal. North of Spain is France. There is no country touching the southern part of Spain, just ocean water leading into the Mediterranean sea on the right. If you go south of Spain, past the water, you will reach Morocco, in north Africa. Spain's currency is the Euro. Spain has a democratic form of government. Spain's motto is "Plus Ultra", Latin for "Further Beyond". History of Spain (Cartoon): Celts and Iberians were the first settlers in the peninsula know today as Spain, contributing to the name "Iberian Peninsula". Greeks and Phoenicians influenced the growing populations of the peninsula. The Romans were the next main conquerors of that land, and called the land Hispania. During the rule of the Romans, most of the borders of Spain and Europe were loosely established. In the 5th century, the Visigoths pushed out the Romans and settled in Spain. Muslims invaded during the 8th century. The country was founded as Spain in the 15th century. Spain was and is ruled as a monarchy. Spain was neutral in both world wars, usually due to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Croquettes, small pieces of ham covered in bread, are a favorite food in Spain as an appetizer or late snack. If you are a vegetarian, pisto may be a good dish for you, or it can be eaten as a side dish. Pisto is a Spanish ratatouille, made from tomatoes, olive oil, onions, peppers, garlic, and zucchini. Bean stew is also popular in Spain. The ingredients of the stew will vary depending on where you are in Spain, but it will always have beans and will usually have some meat in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The International Brigades During The Spanish Civil War Ari Krysmalski The International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War "We do not believe in government through the voting booth" General Francisco Franco. On the 18th of July 1936 Generals of the Spanish Army led a coup against the democratically elected Popular Front government of Spain. Within days, the country was plunged into one of the bloodiest wars the world had ever seen, with the Republicans battling the insurgent Nationalists for control of the country. The Nationalists were fascist in principle, and therefore received massive amounts of aid from Hitler and Mussolini as a result of their shared ideology. The rest of the world turned their back on Spain and signed the nonintervention act, which constituted a series of agreements limiting foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War. The Republicans were communist and received a limited amount of aid from the Soviet Union. However, their main source of aid did not originate from a single power, but from a group of some forty thousand volunteers from around the world united in saving communism in Spain. These volunteers constituted the International Brigades and represented 53 different countries (Thomas 9415). They traveled from different corners of the world to fight in a war they had only heard of and to defeat an enemy they had never seen. What motivated so many people to leave the comforts of home to volunteer for the International Brigades; how did their sacrifices shape the course of the war? Members of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. The Pros And Cons Of The Treaty Between Spain And Portugal The Treaty between Spain and Portugal was signed on September 4th in 1479 between the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal, on the other side. It put an end to the War of the Castilian Succession, which ended with a victory of the Catholic Monarchs on land and a Portuguese victory on the sea. The peace treaty was signed at Alcáçovas. The audience for the Treaty between Spain and Portugal was the people of higher power. In Spain the higher power that the treaty applied to was king and queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Sicily, Toledo, Valencia, Galicia, Majorca, Seville, Sardinia, Cordova, Corsica, Murcia, Jaen, the Algarves, Algeciras, and Gibraltar; count and countess of Barcelona; lord and lady of Biscay and Molina; duke and duchess of Athens and Neopatras; count and countess of Roussillon and Cerdagne; marquis and marchioness of Oristano and Gociano. The higher power in Portugal was the King and Queen of Portugal and the Algarves. The Treaty between Spain and Portugal was also for anyone in the council of both parties and the Catholic Monarchs. The overall argument for the treaty between Spain and Portugal was Joanna la Beltraneja, Queen of Portugal, and Alfonso V, King of Portugal, gave away their rights to the Castilian throne in favor to the Catholic Monarchs, who gave Joanna and Alfonso the throne of Portugal. Another agreement in the treaty was the sharing of the Atlantic territories between the two countries. The treaty also was made to manifest who gets what land. Portugal recognized Castile's rights over the Canary Islands but Portugal was able to win the navigating, conquering and trading in all the Atlantic Ocean south of the Canary Islands. To this day, The Treaty between Spain and Portugal can be seen as a landmark in the history of colonialism. It is one of the first international documents that shows how the European's purpose was to separate the world and colonize the territories located within their areas, and that any indigenous peoples living there are not asked for their consent. This could be seen as a general accepted principle in the ideology and practice of European powers up to the 20th century decolonization. The treaty ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Disadvantages Of Costas Spain is the fourth largest country in Europe and due to its extensive Mediterranean coastline and mild climate, it offers the discerning tourist a wide variety of resorts that are guaranteed to please. There is something for everyone, whatever their specific holiday requirements, but sun worshippers and water sports enthusiasts alike are well catered for. Due to the availability of cheap flights and holiday packages, and an average of two to three hours' flight duration from most northern European airports, Spain continues to be one of the most popular holiday destinations on the planet. Apart from the Costa Verde (Green Coast), the Costa Vasca in northern Spain, and The Costa Galicia in the north west, the most popular Spanish coastal resorts for sun seekers continue along the entire east coast of mainland Spain, stretching from the French to the Portuguese border. Virtually any of these resorts will be ideal for beach–based holidays, although some are more popular than others depending on proximity to the regional airport. Originally fishing communities, these areas now derive their main livelihood from tourism. The Spanish Costas (meaning coasts) often merge into one another in areas that are highly developed. Going from north to south here is a brief introduction. By flying to Girona airport in Catalonia, or Barcelona, beach lovers can discover many sheltered coves ideal for sunbathing and swimming which have largely maintained their original character throughout the decades of being a popular package holiday destination. However, those who desire sandy beaches rather than pebbly ones may be disappointed. This is the Costa nearest to southern France. The premier resorts of Lloret de Mar and its quieter neighbour, Tossa del Mar are located here, Lloret offers great night life to the young and lively set as well as quality beach time during daylight hours. Amazingly intact medieval castles are typical of this region so there is plenty to discover for those in search of history and cultural enrichment. Barcelona is also easily reached if a day trip to the city is something you wish to do as a change from a day on the beach. Here you can spend a day discovering the famous Sagrada Familia which is one of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Why Did Christopher Columbus Create A Potential Conflict... Christopher Columbus, born in 1451 in Genoa,Italy, believed that sailing to the west across the Atlantic Ocean was the shortest and fastest sea route to the continent of Asia. Columbus did not realize that the western hemisphere is between Europe and Asia. This led to Columbus making the assumption that the Earth was a third of its actual size. Like many others in this time period, Christopher Columbus was unbothered by the political allegiances. He was willing to sail for whatever country would sponsor his voyage. However, he could never find a patron due to his arrogance or ambition. On August 2,1492, Columbus sent 3 ships which were accompanied by crews of eighty–seven men. These men made landfall on October 12th,1492, on the island of San Salvador. He made another voyage and explored present day Puerto Rico and Jamaica. Columbus made two more voyages made between the years of 1498 and 1500 to the Caribbean and the northern coast of South America. Months after he explored present day Cuba and Hispaniola Christopher Columbus found significant amounts of gold. Many of Christopher Columbus' successes created potential conflict between Spain and Portugal. There are many reasons why the Spanish Monarch hired Columbus to find another route to Asia, however the main reasons are to get the Queen and King more land, riches, and crops. The Portuguese rejected Columbus' plan twice. England and France's leaders also rejected the plan. After being told numerous times by various ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Analyzing And Evaluation Modern Biographies About El Cid Analyzing and Evaluation Modern Biographies about El Cid Modern biographies are often looked at by others as a reputable source of information when it comes to their subject of interest being hundreds of years old. Maybe it is because people today tend to believe whatever they are told or perhaps they see the title "Dr." or " professor" pop up on the screen and put all of their trust in whatever that person is saying. However, that's exactly the problem, whoever is holding the title of Dr. or professor is as equal a person like you or me, and sometimes we forget to hold them susceptible to error. With that said, when analyzing and evaluating the modern biographies of El Cid one has to remember that whoever is stating these facts has only ever studied or read the same information myself and a regular Joe Schmo could have read and studied. They are not privy to any information that can be proven true by Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar himself, as they cannot time travel back to medieval times and ask him to answer all of their questions. Because the people who created these modern biographies, only had the sources that were written on El Cid thousands of years ago to base their stories on, one has to question the validity of these modern biographies and how much they are willing to trust these sources just as they had to do the same for the written historical sources. El Cid (the movie), The Conquerors: El Cid (the documentary) and El Cid: The Making of a Legend, are the three modern ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Why Do Catalans Become Their Own Country In order to understand why Catalans want to leave Spain, and become their own country, it is important to know their history. To learn that Catalonia already was an independent nation in the past; a nation that was forced to surrender to a bigger enemy, a nation that was prohibited to talk their own language and denied their own traditions, a nation that just wants their independence back. The birth of the Catalan nation Catalonia as a nation was officially born on 1258, when the Frankish king, who until then had the control over the region, recognized their independence. Since then Catalonia became an independent nation from the Iberian Peninsula (actual Spain and Portugal). It had its own language, laws, and traditions. The freedom did not last long, when in 1714 the Spanish army, leaded by King Philip V, in the War of Succession, defeated Catalonia. With the Spanish army defeating Valencia, Catalonia, and the Balearic Islands, the end of this war resulted in the consolidation of the modern day Spain (Traugott, n.d.). Throughout the years of Catalonia ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This statute, apart from defining the legal and political rights of Catalan people and the details of the structure of the Catalan government, was also seeking to define the separation of powers between the Madrid and Barcelona, trying to restrict the Spanish government intervention in the Catalan government. However, in July 2010, the Spanish Constitutional Court overruled main points of the 2006 statute. The one that upset the Catalan people the most, was the denial of a legal basis to recognize Catalonia as a nation within Spain. This changes made the calls for independence rise with more intensity, as the Catalans felt they were taken part of their autonomy once again. 2010 was the year when the independence movement started rising again, and it has been persistent until the present day (Guzmán & Quiroga, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Commentary on The Poem of the Cid Essay Commentary on The Poem of the Cid Poetry played a vital role in the dissemination of information during the Crusade period. It provided a compact, easily memorized way of spreading news in a time bereft of the benefit of mass printing. According to Michael Routledge, who penned a chapter on Crusade songs and poetry in The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades, poetry was not only a way of recording and spreading news of current events, but also served to record and extoll the virtues and values of the ruling Medieval aristocracy. These values included commitment to one's lord, and an acceptance of the feudal duties of auxilium (armed help in time of attack by enemies) and consilium (counsel and rendering of justice) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a free agent, so to speak, the Cid would have been able to claim authority over whatever territory he conquered, and could even wage war against his former lord (Nelson 1). Instead, the Cid continues to carry out his duties as a vassal in absentia. The Cid's adventures take him deep into the interior of Moorish Spain and yield a multitude of spoils. Throughout the poem, the Cid sends Alfonso a share of these riches, as a token of his loyalty. On three separate occasions, the Cid sends his loyal vassal, the knight Minaya, to deliver horses taken in battle to Alfonso. The horses, eventually totaling 330, serve as a catalyst for the Cid regaining his lord's favor. The first attempt fails, but the second gains the Cid the right to be reunited with his wife and two daughters. The third equine gift, after his conquest of Valencia and subsequent defeat of a Muslim army sent to relieve the city, gains him back his former status. In addition to portraying the Cid as a an exemplar of what a loyal vassal should be, the Poem of the Cid also serves as a guide on how to be a excellent lord. He is generous to his followers and is respectful of their ideas and advice. He trusts the loyal Minaya to act as his intermediary to Alfonso. During the trial to end the Poem, the Cid's vassals offer up a challenge to arms in order to protect his honor (Nelson 1) The University of Kansas's Lynn Nelson sees the Cid's reconciliation gifts as a test of Alfonso's honor. She says the gifts ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Tensions In Catalonia There has been rising tensions in Spain as a region of it wants to secede putting economic growth in jeopardy. Harriet Alexander points out that Catalonia initially was an independent nation, with its own set of language, laws and customs. However their prosperity lasted till the reign of King Philip V. where, The War of Spanish Succession declined with the defeat of Valencia in 1707, then of Catalonia in 1714, and ending with the last of the islands in 1515. The conflicts that it inflicted promoted the birth of modern day Spain. Moreover she states that the Catalonia is the industrial core of Spain and considers it to be the most wealthiest regions. It contributes 19% of Spain's GDP and can cost 20% of Spain's economic output if secession ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This article is paramount to this topic as it flashbacks to the initial stage of Catalonia that is prospered and explained the consequences of cessation. This situation can be imposed in our school as well, as we need to see people differently than the same where there are no limitations or constraints how one can be. It is crucial to have different people to be welcomed as they feel part of society instead of against it. I learned the real reason of Spain's economic difficulties is primarily due to this protesting partition ideals. However I wonder if in the scenario of the region separating to its former nation, how will Spain stabilize its economy being crippled down 20%. Moreover it states in the article, how Catalonia has a bigger impact on Spain than Scotland has in the UK. I want to know why Catalonia is very stubborn for independence and getting international recognition. I feel like there could be some proposals or some form of compensations that can fulfil the demands of the Catalonians to stray from separation. Another confusion is how Spain relies on Catalonia, and are not able to sustain themselves as they can establish facilities in the mainland as it wont risk its economic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Castilians: The Conquest Of Granada Granada's surrender not only epitomizes the perspective of the Castilian but also that of other interested sides. In this line of view, only Isabella comes out as a representative of Castilian perspective. While Ferdinand and the other participants take part in it, they do not represent the Castilians point of view. In the story, the entire idea is to evict Muslims from Granada and the Catholic papal participates in this contest too to help convert some Muslims to Christianity and send those who are defiant away from Spain. The Papal gives his support through monetary means to help fund the process of the conquest. Nonetheless, the conquest of Granada is spearheaded by the Castilians though they cannot manage it without the help of other parties ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In due course, financial assistance came from Seville, a depiction that the project was joint and did not represent the interests of the Castilians alone. The conquest of Granada was a collaborative idea and was supported by all groups that had an interest in it. It is true that Castile faced problems before this war since they suffered the declaration of the holy war all through the 15th century. They were happy that the start of a conquest by the Christian side would help them have a better life without the influence of the Muslims. In fact, they wished for the Muslims to be converted to Christianity so that the monarch could recognize this as the local religion. Due to this, Castile appeared to enjoy the bulk of benefits when the Christians finally ousted the Muslims. Having one religion in Granada would be better for the rulers since people would be reflected the conventional holy Christian wars with ease. Some people felt that this would help to expand the realms of the empire though this was never the case. Ideally, the motive was to confine all people of the same religion that not only the 3 interests of the Castilian but also those of the larger group that gave financially ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Spain's Financial Crisis CASE 1 Spain's in trouble Spain started facing economic troubles since 2008 global crisis. Financial crisis caused a huge crash in the property market and significant losses at its banks. These days Spain's citizens take part in polls in Galicia and Basque regions. Galicia's PM Mariano Rajoy lost part of national support due to his austerity measures. Basque country's Socialist Party met opposite influence from Basque Nationalist Party. Unemployment rate in Spain grew to 25% in some regions like Galicia since the crisis began. Spain has already asked for some contribution from Swiss banks. They received 100 billion euro for covering its financial sector. (2012, SPANISH PM MARIANO RAJOY FACES KEY VOTE IN GALICIA) Spain's economy grew ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... By 2015, this figure could reach 1.6%. These data were included in a report on the process of financial sector reforms in Spain and confirm the government's projections, which put the figure at 1.2% and 1.9% respectively. IMF calls the current situation "difficult." According to representatives of the organization, it could trigger a reduction of 1.3% of GDP in 2013. However, they said, since last summer, the situation has improved – especially in the area of reform of the financial system and because of the actions of the European Central Bank. Among the disadvantages faced by the country, the IMF calls the collapse of the "bubble" in the housing market, high debt levels in the population, the tightening of credit conditions, fiscal consolidation and the uncertainty caused by the banking and debt crisis. "The reduction of GDP in 2013 due to a decrease in domestic demand was only partially offset by export" – explains the IMF. Also, as expected, in 2013 unemployment will peak at 25.1% and will gradually decline to 24.1% in 2014 and to 23.2% in 2015. (2012, SPANISH RECESSION TO LAST UNTIL 2014, IMF WARNS) The head of the Bank of Spain, Luis Maria Linda said that the beginning of economic recovery will occur in 2013, provided that the country fulfills its promise in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. A Life Well Lived In The Film Stranger Than Fiction A life well lived is like an intricate frosted sugar cookie; a simple, yet easily mistaken recipe. A life well lived means that you had an adventurous, fulfilling, and worthwhile life, with family and friends that supported you through everything. A common regret most people have as they age is that they "lost time," doing things they did not truly want to do. As a young person, I do not have much experience, but I do know that I would much rather be traveling and enjoying time with family and friends over struggling in school and taking three tests a week. At the end of my life, I want to say that I had fun and that I travelled and explored places I never knew existed, and to have a loving husband and family. I want to learn new things and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the story about Hamlet, it is shown that he over thinks and questions everything instead of just doing. Every person should have a piece of Hamlet in them, to provide a little bit of protection. Before doing something, hesitation and nervousness sometimes creep in, and that's okay. Everyone needs to keep a sharp mentality that actions can affect the rest of their life, and they must realize that actions can either harm or help their future selves. Hamlet is a great story to learn about because it can be interpreted in different ways – either Hamlet was a fool and wasted his life overthinking about every single thing, or Hamlet was a tragic hero because he thought about the consequences before doing something but lived his life living with regret. We can all take a piece of Hamlet and keep ourselves alert to what our actions can bring. Before taking the leap, take a step back and breathe, think it all out – it will be a smarter choice and you will thank yourself for being a little hesitant. The story of Hamlet is to prove that you cannot sit by and watch life pass you, but to also think about the consequences and that actions speak louder than ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. The Spanish Inquisition Essay The Spanish Inquisition became an infamous event in history that would interest and shock people for centuries to come. King Ferdinand V and Queen Isabella of Spain started the Spanish Inquisition in September of 1480; however, it was two years earlier in the November of 1478 that Pope Sixtus IV actually authorized the two monarchs to set up and start the Inquisition. (The Spanish Inquisition, n.d.) The Inquisition mostly dealt with the conversos, or "Jews who had converted either under duress or out of social convenience, and were suspected of secretly practicing the Jewish faith." (The Spanish Inquisition, n.d.) While this is given as a definition of conversos, some people believe that the majority of conversos were excellent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... ("The Spanish Inquisition:," n.d.) Isabella looked upon this removal of about 170,000 of her subjects as a "pious duty". (The Spanish Inquisition, 2007) Under Torquemada's reign the Inquisition spread. By about 1538 there were 19 courts in cities such as Seville, Cordova, Villareal, and Toledo. They began in Seville and arrested conversos, where more than 700 were burned and 5,000 repented. Trials, or tribunals were held in Aragon, Catalonia and Valencia. An "Inquisition Tribunal" was set up in Toledo in 1485 and between the years 1486 and 1492, 25 auto–da–fés were held and 467 people were burned at the stake and more were imprisoned. (The Inquisition, 2007) When a person was accused, they had a "term of grace" for thirty to forty days where they could voluntarily confess their sin and atone for that sin. After that grace period was used up, they had a trial and if the judges found the accused guilty of the offense, the person was imprisoned. The accused's trial occurred only in the presence of two disinterested priests and the defense was in the hands of a lawyer. Witnesses were sworn in and if one lied they would be seriously punished– death being a possibility. (Blotzer, 1910) If a person was found guilty at the trial they could be burned at the stake. (Madden, 2003) These trials were called auto–da–fé, or Act of Faith, and would happen in a public place such as the main square in a town. After ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Spanish Inquisition Research Paper The Inquisition started because the Catholic Church was worried that the devil was stealing people's souls. To fight the devil the church founded a new court. The Inquisition, were those priests whose job it was to find and punish anyone who was against the church or working with the devil. They called people who worked against the church a heretic and any action against the church was heresy. The inquisition could place people under arrest and torture them until they confessed to heresy; even if u weren't and heresy but they suspected that you were they still torture you. But, if you confess right away before torture, will be punished, but you can redeem yourself. If you didn't confess you were torture until you did. The inquisition was used for both religious and political reasons in Spain. Ferdinand and Isabella asked permission from Pope Lucius III to purify Spain of all other religions other than Catholicism. They began by driving out Jews, Protestants and other non–believers. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He was responsible for establishing the rules of inquisitorial produce and creating branches of the Inquisition in various cities. He was reasonable from 5,000 deaths in 15 years. Pope Sixtus IV and the Catholic Church tried to stop them but the political tool was too powerful to get hands on. The inquisitors were excellent record keepers. One surviving document gives the expenses for an execution down to price of the rope used to tie victims' hands. About 2% of those who were born before the inquisition were burned at the stake that means that about tens of thousands of people were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Rise And Fall Of Spain The Social, Political and Economic Reasons of the Rise and Fall of Spain During the 15th century, many considered Spain insignificant. However, within a century it became a world–dominant power in Europe. Although Spain only took a brief time to rise, it was also short– lived. The rise of Spain was due to its flourishing culture, stable political system and successful voyages to the New World. On the other hand, its decline was due to religious control, resistance from other countries and inflation. The year 1469 held the marriage of two Catholic monarchs, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon. Their marriage marked the unity of Spain and the beginning of a joint reign. The duo imposed a central religion and dialogue for their fellow Spaniards. To reunify Spain's religion they brought the church in order to control the corruption of the sale of indulgence. They also established the Spanish Inquisition that helped avoid challenges from the Reformation. It's was originally used to convert Jews and Islamic Moors, but was later used to punish those who questioned the Catholic Church. Isabella and Ferdinand's marriage later triggered the Golden Age, which is often interpreted as the age of learning. It increased the acknowledgement on the arts and literatures in cities and countless people became artists who later emerged as influential figures. With the help of many artists, Golden Age successfully uniformed the values of – both socially and culturally – Spaniards. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Spanish Civil War Dbq The Spanish Civil War, lasting from July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939, was comprised of several events such as frequent rebel uprisings and territory gain by the Nationalists. The Nationalists made several progressions early on in the war due to their advantages in military supplies and a bigger army compared to the Republicans. According to "Document Page: Spanish Civil War", "The insurgents [Nationalists] seized control of the agrarian provinces of western Spain but failed in the more urban industrial regions of Catalonia, Aragon, the Basque provinces, Valencia, and Madrid. By the end of July 1936, Spain was split in two. From the north, the army of Gen. Emilio Mola pushed toward Madrid and Franco's forces did likewise from Andalusia; and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The Epic Of The Cid By Michael Harney The Epic of the Cid Global Encounters Milos Popovic Dr. Smith 11/5/2016 The poem "The Epic of the Cid" by Michael Harney takes place in twelfth century Spain and references to how the country of Spain during medieval times was ruled by other groups of people, one group being the Arabs. This leads to a continuous result of constant clashing of the different ethnicities because of social indifferences. The book connects onto a lot of chronicles talking about the ongoing battles taking place and describes lots of scenery that depicts conflicts of interests. The author, Harney, goes into detail about the colonization of Spain as well about all the conquests taking place. The Christians in Cordoba bring about the most conflict throughout ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The different types of religious groups bring this sense of collaboration with all of their own ideals but just vary religious aspects and symbols involved it shows us all just how crucial certain types of religions take their own practice which is one of the main themes involved here. I got the sense that after reading it all that some type of an illusion was taking place. Control was the ongoing internal conflict that separated and brought together certain types of people. It was this specific narrative that also gauged my own interest in reading the entire poem. There were so many perspectives involved in the main plot that it made it easy for the audience to read into all sorts of themes and motifs like for instance with the Christians and Cordobans. So many subtle details involved that kept interest into reading the rest. The aspect of language as well was one of those main themes that played out in the end to be crucial and lead us to think about what that religious conquest was all about in the end. It is evident all the varying aspects of religion taking place and there ties with the main plot. It is important to note each one has its own separate significance. I would recommend this book for people who enjoy reading into specific motifs and plots relevant to the book. It is a very complex yet simple process ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Spanish People and Spain The country of Spain lies on the continent of Europe. It is located forty degrees north and four degrees west. The capital of Spain, Madrid, is located in the central region known as the Centro– Meseta. The country of Spain is made up of four regions: El norte, El este, El sur, and Centro– Meseta. Spain's large area of 195,988 square miles covers about five sixths of the Iberian Peninsula. It is one of the largest countries in Western Europe. At its widest point, Spain stretches 635 miles from east to west. It stretches about 550 miles north to south. Spain's longest coastline lies along the Mediterranean Sea and stretches for almost 1700 miles from the eastern end of the Pyrenees mountain chain to the strait of Gibraltar. The Pyrenees, one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Under the 1978 constitution the church is no longer Spain's official or established faith, though financial support is still provided by the state. As a result, the church's influence in Spanish society has declined sharply, though officially more than ninety four percent of the population is reported as being Roman Catholic. The church supported the democratic movement and so helped foster the new attitude of tolerance and personal freedom found in present–day Spain. Many of Spain's non–Catholic citizens are members of some Protestant Church. Small Eastern Orthodox congregations are found along with Muslim and Jewish groups. Among non–Christian Jews form the major community. Spain's culture revolves around many different things. Clothing styles are generally not that much than the ones in the U. S. Most Spaniards dress in modern clothes. The beret is still widely worn, especially in the Basque country, and Galician men still favor cloth caps. Jeans, T–shirts, and tennis shoes are now as popular in the Iberian Peninsula as everywhere else in Europe. Cuisine is another important aspect of Spanish culture. The Spanish, like other Mediterranean people, are particularly fond of sidewalk cafes, where a cup of coffee, glass of wine, or a meal can be enjoyed with friends. Seafood is particularly favored on most Spanish menus. Olive oil is used abundantly in cooking, as are garlic, saffron, and peppers. Rice is popular, especially in el sur and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Spain Research Paper Spain Spain resides in the Iberian Peninsula at the southwestern verge of the continent and is Europe's third largest nation. This once great Spanish Empire held sway in every corner of the globe. Many modern countries all over the world can trace their culinary traditions back to those early settlers. Spain also enjoys a rich and assorted cuisine influenced by its own series of settlers, invaders and of course the locally available resources. The body of Spain is composed of a large peninsula surrounded by a ring of protective mountains. The central plateau of continental Spain is called Meseta, which is bordered by the Baetic, Andalusian, and Iberian Mountains on it's the south and southeast sides, the Pyrenees on the north, and the Catabrian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Phoenicians with their sauces, the Greeks with their olives, Romans and Jews with their own cuisine all made an impact on Spanish cuisine. The lands conquered by Spain while it was a world superpower provided additional resources and expanded the Spanish palate. Above and beyond all of them, however, the most important influence of Spanish cuisine would be the Moors. The Moorish invaders ruled the majority of the Spanish plateau for nearly 750 years and introduced the cultivation of rice; spices such as saffron, cumin, and anise; nuts (especially almonds); and fruit such as figs, citrus, and bananas. They improved the native irrigation systems, which multiplied the productivity of the Spanish agriculture and allowed greater access to rice and other produce all over the peninsula. The Arab Moors even the technique of combining both sweet and spicy foods to the Spanish palate. These contributions became the core staples of Spanish cuisine, which have evolved into the unique dishes recognized around the world today as distinctly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Assignment On Cultural Awareness Cultural Awareness Assignment Thinking about which country and culture to choose for this assignment was a difficult process because there is a plethora to choose from! I decided to choose Spain as I lived there for a short period of time. Spain, is a country located in western Europe and is bordered by Portugal, France, and Gibraltar. It lies between the Mediterranean Sea to its east and the North Atlantic Ocean to its west. When trying to understand a culture from a foreign perspective, it is important to analyze the geography that makes up that country. Spain's geography is unique because it is located on the Iberian Peninsula with mountainous terrain throughout the landmass. The central portion of Spain mostly consists of high plateaus of land surround by rocky hills. Integrated into these plateaus are rural farm and cattle lands that create much of Spain's agricultural industry. This industry comes through the harvesting of barley and wheat, however, the crops that produce the most value consist of citrus fruits such as oranges. The climate of Spain varies from region to region, but in a majority of the country during the summer months, it is arid and hot. Temperatures often climb into the triple digits, however there is relatively no humidity. During the winter, temperatures tend to hover around fifty degrees Fahrenheit. It is difficult to pinpoint regions of agriculture on a map of Spain, because the country is dotted with various mountain ranges. Examples of such ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Spanish Cuisine Spanish Cuisine The earliest settlers of Spain include the Iberians, the Celts, and the Basques groups. Then the Phoenicians came, who were later followed by the Greeks, who ruled Spain until they were defeated by the Romans. The last of the settlers to arrive were armies of Arabs and Berbers, whom were called Moors. Fascinated with water, they developed irrigation systems and planted citrus and almond trees in eastern and southern Spain. The Phoenicians arrived from the Mediterranean and brought their sauces to Spain. The Greeks gave the Spanish cuisine olives and olive oil though. Other cultures that have contributed to the Spanish cuisine are the Jews and the Carthaginians. At one point in time, Christians, Jews and Moors lived ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Arabs introduced rice to Valencia. Short–grain rice, such as Arborio and paella rice, were mass produced. The knowledge of irrigation developed by the Moors was the success to mass producing rice. Paella is one of Spain's most recognized dishes. The ingredients and methods of how paella is made is a prime culinary example of Spain's history and its people. Paella takes its name from the utensil in which it is cooked and from the Spanish region on the shores of the Mediterranean where the union and heritage of two important cultures, the Roman which gave them the utensil and the Arab who contributed rice and saffron. Andalusia is located in southern Spain. This region is where tapas originated. Andalusia is also the world's largest producer of olive oil, which has influenced the flavor of this region. Green olives are picked and are used in dishes such as tapas and black olives are used for making oil. Another important dish that originated from Andalusia is gazpacho. It was originally recognized as peasant food, which consisted of bread, olive oil and crushed garlic. Throughout the years, the ingredients to gazpacho evolved with the addition of tomatoes. Spain is famous for its huge dried mountain hams, jamon serrano, eaten raw, made from the lean meat of the wild Red Iberian pig. The consumption of ham is a contribution by the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. A Report On The Airport Renowned for being the perfect gateway to the amazing and spectacular Costa Blanca resort region is the beautiful Alicante– Elche Airport a common ground for transfers to stunning destinations such as the idyllic and panoramic resorts of Benidorm, Denia, Murcia and Torrevieja. The airport acts as an ideal base for an out of this world memorable and extraordinary holiday vacation to amazing Alicante must visit tourist attractions including the beautiful MARQ museum, the magical El Postiguet beach offering stunning Mediterranean views , the gorgeous El Tossal and Canalejas Parks, checkout the vibrant, attractive and lively Marina and the fascinating Puerto Viejo Square both featuring a variety of cafes, restaurants, buildings and bars. Also worth visiting is the spectacular St.Mary's church also referred to as the Basilica of Santa Maria, the breathtaking Malaga Cathedral, the brilliant and gorgeous St.Ferdinand Castle and lastly the amazing Safari Aitana teeming with wild animals from all over the world. Originally named El Altet, Alicante–Elche Airport popularly referred to as Aeropuerto de Alicante– Elche in Spanish, is the main airport for the regions of Valencia and Murcia and sixth busiest airport in Spain after Madrid, Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca, Malaga and Gran Canaria in terms of passenger traffic. The airport is situated 9 km southwest of Alicante, about 160 km south of Valencia, about 70 km north of Murcia and 10 km east of Elche situated on the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. What Is Return From Fishing By Jaoquin Sorolla Return from Fishing During the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, Spain as a country and more specifically the town of Valencia, underwent many drastic changes. This time period was marked by political, cultural and socioeconomic changes. Along with this, the art within Spain saw the development of impressionism, and post–impressionism. One impressionist artist, Jaoquin Sorolla, a Valencia native, became famous for depicting beautiful beach landscapes and the simplicity of life on the Mediterranean. However, as time past and society changed, his views shifted from idolizing to critiquing certain subjects. This essay will focus on two paintings, Return from Fishing, painted by Sorolla in 1889, and And They Still Say Fish is Expensive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first similarity within the two paintings was the common theme of children, although their portrayal is drastically different from one another. Within Return from Fishing, the children are placed in the center of the picture, and the scene looks pleasant. A young boy has returned to shore with his father, but none of the characters look exhausted or dirty from spending all day out on the water. Instead, the scene looks natural and idolized. During this time period, fishing was a daily event, and fathers often taught their sons about the family business at a young age. ADD QUOTE ABOUT FAMILY FISHING. In the early 1800's, Valencia was a small coastal town whose citizens fished for themselves, rather than for the fish auctions. In this painting, Sorolla wanted to capture the simplicity of life, when families caught their own food, instead of buying it at the market. The simple and agrarian lifestyle is absent from the painting And they Still Say Fish are Expensive. Although this scene does display a child, it is no longer an idealized depiction, but instead the young boy was in an accident out on the water. One article described this painting by stating, "The serene, deeply–felt emotion with which Sorolla interprets his fisherman stands in contrast to other major paintings featuring similar scenes and characters" (CITATION). This painting directly contrasts Figure A because it is distressed instead of peaceful. The figures in this painting are front and center, making them the central focus. Also, the viewer is sympathetic at the idea that the youngest member on the boat was injured and not the two older gentlemen. Sorolla painted this scene as a way to critique modernization within Spain. During modernization, the central focus is on youth and how the next generation will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Imperialism In Spain Spain began to flourish in the 15th century under the rule of Ferdinand and Isabel. At this time, Spain was one of the most dominant countries in the world with several overseas activities, including the sponsorship of Christopher Columbus and the many voyages he took to the "New World" (Spanish Business Culture). Spain gained their independence in 1492 and celebrates their independence day on October 12, 1492. In terms of size, Spain is considered the 29th largest country and has a total population of 48,563,476 (2016) and a growth rate of 0.85% (2016). Roman Catholicism makes up 94% of their religion and 76% of Spaniards speak Castilian Spanish which is the official language nationwide. The Roman Empire had a heavy influence on the foundation of the Catholic religion on the Iberian Peninsula, aka modern day Spain. The average age in Spain is 42.3 years and the average life expectancy is 81.7 years with gender being relatively equal between male and female. The current birth rate is 9.4 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) and their death rate is 9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est). Major urban areas that make up a large portion of the population in Spain consist of the capital city Madrid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Just across the Strait of Gibraltar is Morocco in North Africa. Spain has 498,980 sq km of land and 6,390 sq km of water making it the 52nd largest country in the world. Spain has tons of plains, mountains and beautiful coastlines. All of Spain typically has very hot summers and cold winters. Their natural resources consist of coal, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc and uranium. Land usage consists of 54.1% of agriculture land and 36.8% of forest. Barley and wheat are the major crops of Spain while rice is also grown. It is worth mentioning that because Spain is one of the largest producers of wine, grape growing is very important and prominent throughout northern Spain (Encyclopedia ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Facts About Spain The history of Spain is colorful. Not only with its music, food, and art, but also its history. "Through exploration and conquest, Spain became a world power in the 16th century, and it maintained a vast overseas empire until the early 19th century" (BBC News). Spain Had a Civil War in 1936–39. This was to ensure the 36 year dictatorship of General Francisco Franco. Sadly, He passed away in 1975. This throw Spain in to a democratic state. Also put King Juan Carlos took over as head of state (Spain Profile). Spain has a Parliamentary Monarchy for government. The Official is Castilian Spanish (Facts about Spain). The Civil War started from 1936 and ended in 1939. Nationalist alliances led by Francisco Franco and Bahamonde fought to take over ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Also, the twice most played sport is bullfighting. This is mostly around local festivals. When winter comes around Spain is great for skiing. In Valencia, they have auto racing sports, which is called Formula 1 (Most). Spanish clothing was is influenced by elegance and decoration (Spanish Dresses). These clothes were very heavy. They had a lot of silver, gold, and gems on them. Women worn big hooped skirts know as Farthingales. They also wore fan–shaped wired collar known as a Wisk. Men wore short hair in this time. Men wore hats too. A Mantilla is a long lace or silk veil worn over their head and shoulders. This is worn by Moorish women. Peineta is a tortoise–shell comb to hold the Mantilla. Traje corto, worn by men, is a short jacket with high waist–band worn with a white shirt (How). Spain celebrates New Year's Day. They eat 12 grapes on New Year's Eve to show happiness for the 12 upcoming months. Epiphany is on January 6. Also knowing as the twelfth night. The day presents were brought to baby Jesus. Also known as Three Kings day. Many people dress up like the three kings and walk the streets. To celebrate, they have a parade on this day. As well, they leave their shoes outside the night before, to be filled with candies. They also celebrate Easter, Labor Day, and Good Friday. The Assumption of Mary takes place on August 15. This is the day that Mary joined heaven. Hispanic Day is on October 12. They have a huge parade ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Rise Of Spain Research Paper During the 15th and 16th centuries, Spain led European global exploration and colonial expansion across the world. Trade flourished across the Atlantic and pacific oceans, allowing Spain to claim vast territories in North and South America, amongst other smaller territories. The Spanish Empire quickly became the foremost global power, reaching its peak in the 18th century, and became known as the empire on which the sun never sets. Historian Stanley G. Payne states that "by combining complex marriage alliances with an expansionist agenda, the Spanish Habsburgs were able to create the "most unique imperial structure in world history, consisting of both a discontiguous European continental empire and the first true world empire, with possessions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These religious and political components of the Habsburg Dynasty, driven by its expansionist agenda, enabled Spanish success and influenced Spain's ability to grow as an empire and imperial force. However, equally as significant was Spain's advancement in technological thinking, which granted Spain great economic success through its ability to 'think outside the box', or outside of Europe, as it were. Spain's colonisation of the Americas and discovery of materials not available in Europe led its discontiguous empire, which generated a lot of affluence and prosperity from abroad. The combination of these political, religious, technological and economic elements is crucial to the rise of the Spanish Empire, and heavily contributed to its powerful status as an imperial force all around the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Short Essay On Medieval Spain Medieval Spain (Intro) Medieval Spain started with the arrival of the Visigoths in the late 5th century to the end of the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella in the 16th century. However, its roots can be traced back to the medieval countries and kingdoms including Galicia, Leon, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Catalonia, Valencia, Murcia, and Granada. These countries all contributed to what has been known as the Spanish language as well as the country itself. Medieval Spain and Feudalism There was quite a debate whether feudalism existed in Spain or not. Historians believed that feudalism can be traced back to the height of the dark ages, especially when dealing with the history of Spain. However, English scholars had the tendency of downplaying feudalism ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These cities served as cultural and administrative centers, where the bishops, kings and government officials were situated. These cities also had large markets and houses that expanded from a fortified stronghold across the peninsula. Medieval Spain was also known for its great cities such as Barcelona, Leon, Granada, etc. Medieval Spanish Castles Spain has the most formidable castles in the world. Spain has more than 1000 Spanish castles recorded through history. The castles were built for various reasons. However, the primary reason was to stop the Arabs when they invaded Spain in 711. The Spanish built so many of them in fact. These castles were mostly concentrated in the northern part which was where the Arabs advanced when they attacked. And when the Spanish military moved to reconquer the peninsula towards the south, they built additional strongholds to prevent the Arabs from reclaiming Spain. These castles were known as Castilla. Medieval Spanish Kings & Queens The Hispanic–Goth monarchy was the known political and legal monarch that succeeded to Rome on the peninsula. This was the first effective independent Kingdom in all of Spanish territories. The crown and leader of the monarch was elected and selected from a particular ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Spain Essay Spain Spain, a country occupying the greater part of the Iberian Peninsula, and bounded on the north by the Bay of Biscay, France, and Andorra, and on the east by the Mediterranean Sea. The Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa are governed as provinces of Spain. Also, Spain administers two small exclaves in Morocco–Ceuta and Melilla. The area of Spain, including the African and insular territories, is 194,885 sq mi. Madrid is the capital and largest city. Population The Spanish people are essentially a mixture of the indigenous peoples of the Iberian Peninsula with the successive peoples who conquered the peninsula and occupied it for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Culture Any consideration of Spanish culture must stress the tremendous importance of religion in the history of the country and in the life of the individual. An index of the influence of Roman Catholicism is provided by the fervent mystical element in the art and literature of Spain, the impressive list of its saints, and the large number of religious congregations and orders. The Catholic marriage is the basis of the family, which in turn is the foundation of Spanish society. Economy Spain has traditionally been an agricultural country and is still one of the largest producers of farm commodities in Western Europe, but since the mid–1950s industrial growth has been rapid. A series of development plans, initiated in 1964, helped the economy to expand, but in the later 1970s an economic slowdown was brought on by rising oil costs and increased imports. Subsequently, the government emphasized the development of the steel, shipbuilding, textile, and mining industries. Spain derives much income from tourism. The annual budget in the early 1990s included revenues of about $97.7 billion and expenditures of about $128 billion. On January 1, 1986, Spain became a full member of the European Community (now the European Union, or EU). Agriculture
  • 32. Agriculture is a mainstay of the Spanish economy, employing, with forestry and fishing, about 10 percent of the labor force. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. The Languages Of Spain And The United Kingdom European societies have strong sentiments towards using language and its history as the means of shaping regional identity against national identity. This essay thus discusses the languages of Spain and the United Kingdom. Spain's 17 autonomous regions are grounded in historical tensions of peripheral, or regional, and nationalist movements, and the struggles to demarcate ethnic values from the civic. It amounted with the Castilian language as the assimilating tool of Franco's nationalistic regime. Such history has remained an impetus in modern Spain's example of pursuing language plurality for regional and cultural identification. The UK presents a different policy, contrasting Spain's regionalism with a monolingual framework. One reason of the pervasive English monolingualism is the Anglican Church's historical repression of Cornish. It fostered the stigmatism, eradication and abandonment of this Cornwall tongue, and forced superiority and common usage of English instead. Alike to Spain, history is a lesson to modern UK's example of growing acceptance, particularly in the exponential revival of its regional languages. Hence, this essay explores historical tensions between national–official and regional languages, language education, and fears concerning language preservation. These themes clearly shape both Spanish and British culture towards distinctive pursuits of regional identity. Spain's 17 autonomous regions establish pursuits of regional identity above national ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Vicente Chanz Ybor Research Paper Many people have greatly influenced the states by bring work and more jobs to an area or created clubs of a specific race to promote rights. In the area of Tampa, Florida The importance of Hispanic heritage is everything not just about the food, or music. It's about how a race of minorities could promote jobs for an area and that exactly what Vincente Martinez Ybor did for Tampa Florida. Which is now a well–known area named Ybor City. Vicente Martinez Ybor is an important icon for the state of Flordia. He was born in Valencia, Spain 1818, but was sent to Cuba at the age of fourteen to avoid the mandatory military service draft. Martinez Y. founded a thriving cigar company in Cuba but in 1868, the war between the Spanish and independence ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This attraction of more people helps not only other families but also brings in more culture to an area. Within a few years, the city grew to 3,000 residents the More people to an area also means more money to circulate in the area which essentially promotes the into a better one. The efforts that ybor made eventually had made Ybor City a well–known area for his cigar company. Ybor died 14 December 1896 Tampa, Florida, United States at the age of 78. Ybor City was nicknamed the "The Cigar Capital of the World." Because half a billion cigars a year were hand– rolled here. His company still flourished even after his death. Vincente Martinez Ybor is now recognized for all that he did for ybor city and is remembered by names and statues of stone. He is truly thanked for his work and will not be forgotten. This is why he is an important icon for Florida. Being recognized as a hero doesn't mean that you fight crimes or serve justice in a jump suit it just means making a difference no matter how small within a community. Changing the lives of others for the better is all that matters. Vincente Matinez Ybor provided a plentiful of jobs, housing and means to attend ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Cantar De Mio Cid: The Song Of My Lord Or My Master The first piece of literature that was lauded in Spain was: Cantar de Mio Cid (The Song of My Lord or My Master). Cid is the Arabic word for Lord or Master. El Cid's theme reflected a story in poem form about a man who was extremely brave, a warrior, but also someone who was known for his great intellect and ability to make good judgments. As the poem continues, the theme turns to issues related to the importance of family, good and evil, loyalty to the King, the price that Cid pays for his loyalty and the resolution of Cid's plight with the King's intervention, and he and his family rewarded for their support and loyalty of the King. Within Spanish culture, Cid has been rewritten throughout the centuries to reflect a relatable hero. There ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... El Cid is considered however to be an extremely important piece of the history of Spanish literature. It was based on a real warrior who was exiled twice by King Alfonso VI between 1081–1094. After the real Cid's death, the oral poem was created and told for approximately one hundred years until it was committed to writing in 1207 approximately. Castilian Literary Genre El Mester de Clerecia Primarily literature was written by monks during the period of the middle ages and served to preserve the culture that had been greatly impacted by the fall of the Roman Empire. The monks lived in monasteries that connected the Iberian peninsula to the rest of Europe and so were passed from monastery to monastery preserving the culture of the time through poetry and stories. Themes focused on prayer and culture the purpose of the writing was to be of an educational nature. The structure of the monks writing was named "Cuaderna Via" translated to mean:" fourfold way". The writing was divided into four "Alexandrian verses". Alexandrian verses were structured into 14 lines. The poems were intended to be read with a monotone rhythm, which was felt to aid in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Malaga Research Paper One of the most interesting European countries to visit, study abroad, or even live in would have to be Spain. Within Spain there are hundreds of cities and small towns to visit. However, it seems as though everyone always talks about Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia, etc. Not many are even aware of Malaga, a port city in Southern Spain's Costa del Sol – but here are some reasons why they definitely should be. MALAGA Malaga is home to numerous gorgeous beaches, with crystal clear deep blue ocean water and shell filled sand. On these beaches tourists and locals can lounge on beach chairs provided by small restaurant joints along side the water. People are playing beach volleyball, running in and out of the water, and drinking and eating the great food! Nearby the beaches, are the greatest areas for tourists. All visitors are immersed within the culture of España and can enjoy top of the line hotels and cuisine. When visiting Malaga, you can pack your trip full with adventures and activities like horseback riding in the back routes of Malaga, swimming or lounging at its beaches or pools, taking out jet skis, paddle boats or large charters and shopping in the different market areas, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... You must also be prepared to have an international phone plan, if you're planning on keeping in touch over your trip with those back at home and be aware that there is a time difference! All money is converted to euros, and the exchange rate fluctuates, so you should keep track of that. However, many things particularly in Malaga Spain are very cheap, and cost significantly less than they would in the bigger cities within Spain – which is great news for tourists and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Spain Research Paper Madrid is the capital of Spain. It is located in the middle of the country and is home to millions. Barcelona is located on the Mediterranean Sea at the northeast coast of Spain has over 4 kilometers of beach belonging to it. It is a city with a lot of history but known at the same time for being a very modern European city. Valencia is one of the biggest cities in Spain, located on the southeast coast of spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Valencia is known for its festivals and fireworks displays. Seville is in the southeast part of Spain. Over hundreds of thousands come and visit Seville probably because of its warm climate and many things to do that will give you the true feeling of Spain. Foods Some of the favorite food and drink in Spain is sangria, paella and croquettes. Sangria is made up of wine with some fresh fruit and brandy. It is an alcoholic drink so don't drink this and drive home! Paella's is a rice dish with many different recipes to it. The "Traditional" Valencia Paella has rabbit, chicken and snails, as well as beans and artichokes in it. There's also a Seafood Paella that is made with fish and seafood caught right ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In America the term football is way different that Spain's football. In Spain, football is soccer. In 2010, Spain's team won the FIFA World Cup. In the mountainous areas of Spain, skiing is very popular. It is one of the favorite sports of the royal family. There is competitive alpine skiing in Spain and Spanish skiers have won in the alpine skiing world cup. A form of recreation in Spain, very popular with tourists, is Bullfighting. Many in Spain don't like bullfighting because they think it is cruel, but there are still a lot of bullfights going on especially in Madrid. There is also a festival in Pamplona, Spain called the Running of the Bulls. It is held in July and a lot of crazy people try to run down a small alley without being gored by a runaway ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Spanish Inquisition As you mature in life, you are likely to find that you may dislike a certain group of people more than others. Most of the time, this is an innocent distrust or dislike, however it can lead to worsening conditions between you and this group or individual. Over the ages, a group that has been put into the role of the hated group in such a petty disagreement repeatedly are the Jews. Since the rise of Catholicism, Jews have, at more points in history than just one, been hunted and slaughtered. In this paper, we will take a closer look into a time when Jews were killed by the thousands, known simply as the Spanish Inquisition. Many centuries ago, Spain was split into 6 major parts; the kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, Granada, Navarre, Portugal, and Majorca, with Castile being this largest. For a long period of time, the Islamic kingdom of the Moors had been attempting to invade the southern Iberian peninsula, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the 15th century, they got their wish, but not in the way they may have expected. At the time, the Pope of the Catholic church was Pope Sixtus IV, and he knew that Spain was be the crown jewel of Catholic expansion, if he could remove the Jews. The Jewish population at the time was still dominating the country, and for a while, the Jews were already being prosecuted by the Catholics for not converting. This was a very slow process however, especially as it was still illegal in the Spanish empire. Pope Sixtus understood this, and he also understood that Ferdinand and Isabella had huge ties to the church and would listen to anything the Pope had to say. Using this to his advantage, he enacted a bull papal, or official document, saying that the King and Queen of Spain could name inquisitors to hunt down any Jews who had not converted, and have them killed in the 'name of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The Culture Of Spain The Culture of Spain Located in the Iberian Peninsula, Spain boasts of one of the most unique cultures in Europe. At different times, the country has been ruled by the Romans, the Visigoths, and the Moors from North Africa. Later, the Spanish colonized the Americas and contributed greatly to the emergence of the New World especially through the impact of Spanish explorers such as Christopher Columbus. The historical contacts left a lasting mark on this European nation especially in relation to culture, which has made Spain a popular tourist destination. Among other cultural aspects, Spain is reputed for its raucous festivals as well as ruby–red sangria. Today, Spanish culture still varies from one region to the other although there are some common traditions that serve as the nation's iconic elements (Rodgers, 2002). With its distinctive blend of food, entertainment, art, and social conventions, Spain stand out in the whole of Europe as far as culture is concerned. To begin with, the people of Spain are referred to as Spanish or Spaniards. Notably, there are a number of distinct ethnic groups in Spain, including Castilians, Catalans, Galician, and Basques comprising of 74.4%, 16.9%, 6.4%, and 1.6% respectively. All these ethnic groups have their respective native languages, but Castilian Spanish is the country's official language (Rodgers, 2002). With regard to religion, Spain's population is predominantly Christian. Specifically, over 90% of the country's population ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Why Do The People Of Catalonia Should Want To Become A... Catalonia is a region in Spain consisting of 7.5 million people and 12,397 square miles. Recently the people of Catalonia had a vote that asked if the people of Catalonia wanted to become its own country and leave Spain. Out of the 2.26 million votes, 90 percent of them said that they wanted Catalonia to become an independent country. But why? Why do the people of Catalonia want to become their own country? In the year of 1150, Petronilla, Queen of Aragon, married Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona. This marriage formed a dynasty and combined the area of present day Spain and Catalonia, which then was Aragon and Catalonia, leaving all the land to their son. This arrangement lasted for over 550 years until King Philip V came into reign. The War of the Spanish Succession caused for the defeat of Valencia in 1707, the defeat of Catalonia in 1714 and finally the defeat of the islands in 1715 creating modern day Spain. Later kings tried to impose the language and laws of Spain on Catalonia, but in 1931 they abandoned their original intentions and let the people of Catalonia rule themselves with their own government and laws. This however did not last very long, for in 1938 General Francisco Franco took control of the region of Catalonia after the Battle of Ebro killing 3,500 people and forcing more into exile. Then, in 1977, the region of Catalonia was granted a "degree of autonomy" (Alexander), meaning that they had the permission to rule themselves. Ever since 1977, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...