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Computer Assisted
Learning Language
“With the name of Allah
who is most Merciful
and Beneficial.”
Sobia Traiq
Auroje Khalid
Phrase
• A Phrase is a group of words used as a
sentence part. It does not have a subject and
a verb. It does not give complete sense.
Kinds of phrase
• Noun phrase
• Adverb phrase
• Adjective phrase
• Verb phrase
• Prepositional phrase
Main Phrase Sentence Structure
1. S  NP VP
2. NP  (Det) (AP) N (PP)
3. VP  (Aux) V (NP)
4. PP  (Deg) P (NP)
Adverb Phrase
• An Adverb phrase is a group of words that
does work of an Adverb. An Adverb phrase,
like an adverb, may modify also an adjective
or adverb. E.g.
Adverb Phrase
S
NP VP
N
V Adv P
• Shahid ran with great speed.
Noun Phrase
• A Noun Phrase is a group of words that does
the work of noun. Here are some example of
noun phrase as subject. e.g.
Noun Phrase
NP
PP NP
p D N
V
• He tried to get the sum right .
Verb Phrase
• A group of words that always function as the
main verb of a sentence. E.g.
Verb Phrase
VP
M.V PP
Aux
P Det N
• They are playing in the garden.
Adjective Phrase
• An Adjective Phrase is a group of word that
does the work of an Adjective. E.g.
Adjective Phrase
S
NP VP
Aux Adj P
N
• This house is very beautiful.
Prepositional Phrase
• A phrase beginning with a preposition is called
a prepositional phrase and the last word of
this phrase is noun or pronoun is called its
objective. E.g.
Prepositional Phrase
S
Np Vp PP
N Aux
P Det N
• The computer is on the table.

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