2. Characterization
The way a writer reveals character
Characterization takes two forms: direct
and indirect
Direct characterization: a writer simply
tells the reader what the character is like
(i.e., “Ramona was brave.”)
Indirect characterization: a writer shows
the character in action and lets us decide
for ourselves.
3. Direct Characterization
Stating directly what the character is like.
“Sergeant Randolph was the cruelest
drillmaster in the regiment.”
4. Indirect Characterization
Describing the appearance of the
character
Showing the character in action
Allowing us to hear the character speak
Reveal the character’s thoughts and
feelings
Showing how others react to the
character
The implied point of view of the narrator
5. Motivation
What makes people – or characters –
behave as they do
Literature includes clues to a character’s
motives. Finding those clues is crucial to
understanding literature – and fun, too!
6. Interactions between
Characters
The way characters interact with one
another can move the plot forward.
Pay attention to conversations between
characters – especially if one character
makes a decision or changes a course of
action after that conversation. Ask
yourself, “How did that interaction
change this character?”
