Narrative Techniques In Life Of Pi

Narrative Techniques In Life Of Pi
Narrative Techniques in the Novel Life Of Pi. Introduction Yann Martel (born 1963) is an author
best known for the Man Booker Prize winning novel Life Of Pi, a# 1 international bestseller
published in more than 50 territories. It has sold more than 12 million copies worldwide and spent
more than a year on the New York Times Bestseller list. It was adapted to the screen by Ang Lee.
Martel is also the author of the novels Beatrice and Virgil and Self the collection of stories The Facts
Behind The Helsinki Roccamatios, and a collection of letters to the prime minister of Canada, 101
Letters to a Prime Minister. He lives in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The most interesting part of the novel is it's end which is left on the readers to decide that whether
the liked the first story of tiger and a human or the second one that includes animals giving out the
mix feeling of humor and grief also Pi Patel describes it as a happy ending (although the tiger left
him but he got on land after 100 days on life boat moreover he accomplished his quest of finding
God).
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Social Inequality In The White Tiger
One such indigenous worker, a driver named Balram Halwai, is the narrator and protagonist of
Aravind Adiga's forthright debut novel, The White Tiger, which has been the contenders for this
year's Man Booker Prize. Balram's inception–embody a common Indian story. Born as a poor
villager, funny, musing Balram ends up as driver for a deprave businessmen in Gurgaon, Delhi
satellite city saturate with malls and IT offices. His employer, propound him a false wave of
tenderness and hope but doesn't dither to mount this naïve for a crime that his wife actually
perpetrate. With no probability of enjoying a chunk of the new Indian nightmare, the driver attempts
to amend his upshot by unusual, atrocious means. He slaughtered his boss and makes away with
money that was meant for a government suborn. After starting a triumphant business that provided
transportation to call center workers in Bangalore, Balram wrote a letter of disclosure to none other
than the Chief of another Asian economic triumph story, China. Inequity and inequality have always
been near us and we get used to it. Social envy and violence has been on the rise. What Adiga talks
about is the ever increasing gap between the wealthy and the poor ... Show more content on
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The India of Balram is a dark, gloomy, and oppressive world where people are either victims–
trapped into silence and submission–or are the villains–tyrannical, insensitive and rich. The author
vindicates the need for insuring equal opportunities to people. Balram puts forward this idea
concisely: "Let animals live like animals; let humans live like humans. That is my whole philosophy
in a

The White Tiger Essay
Aravind Adiga's debut and Man Booker Prize winning epistolary novel, 'The White Tiger', is a
chronicle of the underbelly Balram, whose quest for freedom is a microcosm for the underclass and
its life of struggle in 21st century, globalized India. Class antagonism and social stratification is an
integral part of this society and 'The White Tiger' provides a brutally realistic exposition of the
downtrodden through the first–person narrator, Balram Halwai, who is a strong voice of the
underclass. This essay attempts to analyze how Adiga depicts the oppressed underclass in the
context of a deeply divided India, characterized by a fierce class war, exploitation, and expanding
globalization.
'The White Tiger' is a social novel, which offers a kaleidoscopic ... Show more content on
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However, Adiga also depicts this hopeless class as stuck in an almost futile struggle for
emancipation. Balram represents the poor in India longing for "tomorrow" and the conscience of
underclass – their spirit of anger, frustration, and vengeance. The underclass is caged in the
metaphoric "Rooster Coop", and the title of the novel itself is a symbolism of the literary
metaphysics of the idea of liberation from the tyrannical society. The protagonist, hailing from the
humble origin and representing the marginal, seems to propose the path of liberation for many by
associating himself to the majestic and defying ways of "white tiger", a symbol of power, freedom
and individuality. Adiga underlines the desire of the underprivileged class to adjust and profit from
the increasing globalization through the first–person narrator, who discloses his personal history and
provides explanations on the cultural and social elements that constitute the reality surrounding the
life of the underclass. Thus, Adiga provides a darkly humorous perspective and a painfully realistic
picture of the disparity in modern India and the class struggle in a globalized world through a
retrospective narration of the protagonist's quest for

Savagery In Lord Of The Flies Analysis
Power of Savagery
In William Golding's Lord of the Flies the central and recurring theme, civilization vs savagery, is
very evident and obvious. Throughout the novel, Golding associates civilization with good, while
associating savagery with dark and evil. Due to the intense and driving force of the novel,
civilization and savagery clash against each other as the novel progresses. Golding also lets the two
main characters represent this theme. Ralph, the protagonist, represents leadership and has a civil
wellbeing, while Jack, the antagonist, stands for the desire of power and savagery. "We've got to
have rules and obey them. After all, we're not savages. We're English, and the English are best at
everything" (Golding 42). Jack agrees with Ralph in this statement about how the boys must obey
and follow the rules given, however, as the novel progresses, Jack starts to become a savage and
butts heads with Ralph. Nonetheless, the novel moves forward and the boys still retain their civil
sides. In Chapter 3 the main conflict intervenes and the first verbal conflict takes place. As Jack and
Ralph argue it is apparent on which side each of the boys take and the division of the boys starts to
take action. Ralph advocates to build huts, while the bloodthirsty Jack, demands that the boys hunt
for food. But because Jack and Ralph are children they are unable to successfully express their
feelings and ideas during the debate. Chapter 4 and Chapter 5 present a new challenge that the

Life Of Pi : Faith
Jonathan Feng
Mrs. Emma Richardson
University English II
19 November 2007
Life of Pi: Faith in God
Elaborated Thesis: The Life of Pi presents a gripping and credible case for religious faith because of
Pi's embracing of major religions, Pi's encounters with animals as religious symbols, and Pi's
religious faith and will to live at sea.
I. Pi's embracing of major religions A. Hinduism 1. Experienced a Hindu rite of passage at birth 2.
Believes that universe makes sense through Hindu eyes 3. Has deep reverence to Hindu gods 4.
Makes references to Hinduism throughout book B. Islam 1. Introduced to Islam by first observing a
Muslim pray 2. Feels deep religious contact in a mosque and with its formality of prayers 3. Loves
Arabic and the Qur'an C. Christianity 1. Met Jesus Christ on a holiday 2. Is fascinated by the
concept of love in the story of Christ 3. Drawn by the idea of a mortal God 4. Wishes to be baptized
II. Religious and spiritual symbolism in animals A. Pi's consolation in zoology in conjunction with
religion B. Pi's upbringing in the Pondicherry Zoo C. Enthrallment with the uniqueness of animals
D. Animals aboard the lifeboat 1. Marvelous body of Richard Parker as both an image of God and a
sign of the brutality of the world

Writing Style Of Han Kang
Han Kang was born in 1970 in Gwangju South Korea, at the age of 10 she moved to a city in Seoul
with her family. Narrowly escaping the Gwangju massacre, a nine day city wide confrontation
between protesting students and armed forces, resulting in 200 deaths and 850 injured. The
massacre had an impact on Han as she questions human brutality in the novel that earned her the
prestigious literary award the Man Booker prize.
She studied Korean literature at Yonsei University. She debuted as a poet and was first published as
a novelist in 1994. Han teaches creative writing at the Seoul Institute of the Arts. It is phenomenal
that a Korean novel was awarded the Man booker prize as Korean is an under–translated language.
During her twenties she practiced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As well as the quality and rhythm that comes through Deborah Smith's excellent translation. Han
Kang's use of language pulsates with color, texture, taste, and emotion.
*Excerpt 2*
This sophisticated, mouthwatering use of language can be seen in the following quotes: "Familiarity
bleeds into strangeness" and "acts perpetrated by the night". The beautiful imagery that this novel
employs allows the reader to clearly understand the author's message.
The writing style of Han Kang has influenced me greatly. I have seen that by writing in a negative
and anti–climactic way but still employing interesting descriptive writing that you can keep the
reader captivated. Kang has an absolute flair in her writing ability. The imagery that she employs is
remarkable. This can be achieved by having a vast and diverse vocabulary from which to choose
your words carefully to best describe what you want to portray. I have decided to make an effort to
broaden my vocabulary and look up synonyms for ordinary words that I would usually use.
Han Kang you have been an absolute inspiration. You have opened my eyes as to what art can be
created purely with words. Please come up and collect the award and prize

Life Of Pi By Yann Martel
This lesson details the life of noted author Yann Martel, and his work, particularly his award–
winning novel, ''Life of Pi'', which has been made into a feature film. Read the lesson and take the
quiz!
!!!Do You Believe That?
Have you ever heard a story so crazy you cannot believe it? We have all heard the news stories of
people performing superhuman feats out of a need to survive or to save themselves or someone they
love. A wife comes home, and finds her husband trapped under a car. She lifts the car off of him to
save his life, but she can barely lift a bag of groceries. A father races to push his child out of the way
of a speeding car, and rolls with them into a ditch, but is slow and overweight. Sisters swim for
hours in shark infested waters through a storm in the ocean, and they survive with no lasting
injuries. This is the same idea behind __''Life of Pi''__, a novel about a young boy and his survival
after a shipwreck, with a Bengal tiger, no less! The author behind this book, __Yann Martel__, is a
talented writer that has devoted his life to crafting stories that take interesting paths en route to the
truth.
!!!Biography
Yann Martel was born in 1963 in Spain to Canadian parents who were part of the diplomatic corps.
As a result of their work, he was exposed to many different cultures as a child, something that
would show in his work later in life. Martel 's family eventually returned to Canada, and he attended
high school and college there. He majored in

Anita Desai : An Indian Novelist
Chapter–1 Introduction
Anita Desai is one of India 's foremost writers. She is an Indian novelist, short–story writer and
children 's author. Winner of the Sahitya Akademi Award and Guardian Children 's Fiction Prize,
Desai has authored as many as sixteen works of fiction, some of the best ones being 'Fasting,
Feasting ', 'The Village By The Sea ', 'In Custody ', and 'Clear Light of Day '. Her distinct style of
writing, her original characters and her realistic subject–line is what made her writings so endearing.
Over the years, Desai won many awards and recognition for her work and was shortlisted for the
Booker Prize twice. Apart from writing, Anita has been actively involved in teaching as well. She
continues to be an inspiration for many young aspiring writers today.
Anita Desai was born on 14 June 1937 in Mussoorie, a quaint little hill–station close to Delhi. She
was born to a German mother, Toni Nime, and a Bengali businessman father, D.V. Mazumdar, Anita
had an unorthodox upbringing, which in turn helped to nurture writing aspirations in her young
mind. During her early years, she spent much time learning German, Bengali, Urdu, Hindi and
English that compounded her passion for literature. She received her early education from Queen
Mary 's Higher Secondary School in Delhi after which she went on to earn a bachelors degree in
English

The Better Story in Life of Pi by Yann Martel
On its surface, Martel's Life of Pi proceeds as a far–fetched yet not completely unbelievable tale
about a young Indian boy named Pi who survives after two hundred twenty–seven days on a lifeboat
with a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker. It is an uplifting and entertaining story, with a few
themes about companionship and survival sprinkled throughout. The ending, however, reveals a
second story – a more realistic and dark account replacing the animals from the beginning with
crude human counterparts. Suddenly, Life of Pi becomes more than an inspiring tale and transforms
into a point to be made about rationality, faith, and how storytelling correlates the two. The point of
the book is not for the reader to decide which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He starts out with a zebra, hyena, an orangutan, and a tiger, but the animals slowly diminish leaving
only Pi and Richard Parker. Pi works to tame and care for Richard Parker, and the two survive for
two hundred twenty–seven days. Pi encounters a fellow French castaway who is eaten by Richard
Parker (Martel 311–320). Pi also comes across a man–eating island (Martel 322–358). The events
that take place are fairly far–fetched, and the probability of all of them occurring to the same person
in the period of time given is even less believable. The second story, on the other hand, is a perhaps
more believable retelling of the original story. Pi relates the second tale upon the request of his
interviewers for "'a story without animals'" (Martel 381). In this story the animals are replaced with
human representatives including an injured Chinese sailor, a French cook, Pi's mother, and Pi
himself. The second story, like the first, begins with many passengers on the boat, but in the end it
leaves only Pi to survive by himself after brutally murdering and eating the cook who killed both the
sailor and Pi's own mother (Martel 381–391). Unlike Pi's first story, this account is dark, desperate,
and harshly realistic, without any sense of hope to counter it all. After relating both of these stories
to his interviewers, Pi asks them which story they think is better (Martel 398). Although the

The Civil War : America 's Historical Consciousness
America. Whether fighting our parents or foes overseas, the American people have been faced with
numerous conflicts. However, the one that stands out the most in the bloody history that is American
war, is the Civil War; but what is the Civil War? Dr. James McPherson, in his article entitled "A
Brief Overview of the American Civil War," states that, "The Civil War is the central event in
America 's historical consciousness. While the Revolution of 1776–1783 created the United States,
the Civil War of 1861–1865 determined what kind of nation it would be. The war resolved two
fundamental questions left unresolved by the revolution: whether the United States was to be a
dissolvable confederation of sovereign states or an indivisible nation with a sovereign national
government; and whether this nation, born of a declaration that all men were created with an equal
right to liberty, would continue to exist as the largest slaveholding country in the world.
(McPherson)" To reiterate, it was a war that decided the fate of government and slave standpoint
within the country. One fantastic writers whom describes these stories in fiction texts links certain
traits among each other. Stephen Crane, a writer of American literature, writes vividly about the war
that bloodied American soil, even though––as Donna Campbell states–– "Crane was born in 1871,
six years after the war ended. (Campbell)" His unique writing style involved asking questions about
the characters within the works he

Self-Alienation to Self-Adjustment: Arundhati Roy’s The...
The dominant idiom of Indian writing today is firmly entrenched in pain, anxiety of displacement,
nostalgia, yearning to belong to roots, and so on. Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things and
Kiran Desai's The Inheritance of Loss are two such novels that explore the tragedy of man on
several levels using different perspectives. Both the novels are about averted culture–clash
tragedies, homogeneity vs. heterogeneity, and about Indian sensibilities.
This paper attempts to examine the fictional projections of Indian girls, to see how they emerge in
ideological terms. Their journeys from self–alienation to self–adjustment, their childhood struggles
against the hypocrisies and monstrosities of the grown–up world, eventually demolishing the unjust
male constructed citadels of power that hinder their progress– are the highlighted issues. The point
of comparison between the two novels focused on here is the journey of Rahel in The God of Small
Things and Sai in The Inheritance from a lonely childhood to a tragic adulthood passing through a
struggle with the complex forces of patriarchal society. Both the novels portray the imaginativeness,
inventiveness, independence, rebelliousness, wide–eyed wonder and innocence associated with
these young girls.
Alienation from the adult world is an important underlying theme in both novels. The God of Small
Things is the story of the fraternal twins, Estha and Rahel and their unhappy, fractured family. Both
the children experience a sense

Literary Criticism Of Margaret Atwood
Margaret Atwood is evenly concerned with encouraging a discrete Canadian literary identity. In her
novels, Atwood naturally creates women characters who are strained to rebuild themselves in a
more self–contained and audacious figure as they seek out to set up their relationship to the world
and to the individuals around them. Atwood's dissections of contemporary urban life and sexual
politics have been chiefly welcomed by feminists. She is no less concerned in setting up what it
means to be Canadian, centering her stories in Canadian cities, conflicts and contemporary people.
Her writings are such which insists on Canadians to focus on and value their own experience.
Atwood's fiction is often symbolic and she moves easily between satire, fantasy ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The social dimensions of Atwood's fiction are always underpinned and sometimes destabilized by
representations of individual behaviour.
If a particular era of literature is taken into account, there will be many writers who have lived in the
same age and have contributed to the society through their writings. Likewise, the contemporary
writers of Margaret Atwood, who have also lived during the age when Atwood has resided and also
who have continued their journey together at the same time and influenced each other through their
writings.
Kathleen Margaret Pearson who is also called as 'Kit' Pearson is a Canadian children's novelist. She
is the writer who finds inspiration from people around her through their actions and conversations.
While developing characters, storylines and settings for her work, she looks into her own childhood
and takes inspiration from that. Many of her novels are set in British Columbia because of spending
her childhood there. Her famous work is Guests of War Trilogy. The story of the novel revolves
around two English children and talks about the adventures that they take when they are sent to
Canada for safety during the

Examples Of Alienation In The God Of Small Things
My research paper argues that Ammu, the central character of Arundhati Roy's Man Booker Prize
Winning novel The God of Small Things, whose tragic and alienated life is ubiquitously echoed
throughout the novel and her life and destiny are akin to those whose voice always gets muffled.
Man suffers spilt within himself via–à–is the society in which he is accidentally born. It is this
breach or displacement that occasions many a tension and lifelong struggle. Industrial revolution
and the advancement of technology intensified this struggle. As man grows, he finds himself in a
dubious situation as far as his relationship with himself as well as his relatedness to his society is
concerned. An alienated individual suffers chain–reaction of debilitating symptoms ... Show more
He believes that alienation is a phenomenon of consciousness, involving an inherent disassociation
of man as subject and object. It is interesting to note that while Marx discusses four aspects of
"alienation" – alienation from the object produced; alienation from one's work process itself;
alienation from one's work; alienation from one's fellow men, the Freudians hold that it is society
that creates an emaciating effect upon man's raw energy. Erich Fromm, like Hegel, explained
"alienation" more than a sociological phenomenon. He discussed four main ways in which a person
can experience alienation: from nature, from others, from society, and from the self. While
discussing the concept of alienation, Karen Horney talks about 'real self'. Her main focus is on
understanding the psychic processes which ensue when a person loses touch with his 'real self' or is
self–alienated. In Durkheim's phraseology, "alienation" as the consequence of a state of "anomie"
exists when people believe that there is a breakdown of societal behavioral norms, and the cultural

Analysis Of Yann Martel 's Life Of Pi
Yann Martel's Life of Pi, published in 2002, is the allegorical novel that follows the life of the
Indian teenager Piscine Molitor Patel, exploring specifically his experience of extreme struggle and
fight for survival in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Through a range of literary techniques, Martel
presents a set of complex themes such as religion, faith and survival making his work worthy of
study and deep analysis. However, the understanding and perception of these concepts varies for
each reader, as every person's beliefs and personal context strongly influence this interpretation.
Martel digs into the intricacy of human nature, exploring the existential similarities and differences
between humans and animals, and conveying his strong ideology through a variety of symbols,
leaving the readers with an open interpretation of the truth behind the story.
Martel, through the character of Pi, identifies faith and religion as possible ways of interpreting the
truth. Religion and the existence of God are introduced from the beginning as core elements in the
story. Faith is a fundamental component of Pi's identity, as he loves God and the conceptual reality
of religion. The first part of the novel, which focuses on Pi's childhood, adolescence and personal
context, is set in India: a mystical country that embraces Hinduism as its main religion. However,
his curiosity and genuine interest push him to discover more about the figure of God, and he soon
becomes passionate about

Life Of Pi Rhetorical Analysis
1. Reason One of the most enjoyable aspects of the novel was the way Pi presents his point of view
in his telling of the story. In the earlier stages of the book Pi tells us of his discovery of religion
which he turns to for hope later on when the cargo ship him and his family travel on sinks, leaving
him orphaned and lost. Throughout the novel he retells the story of his survival with a Bengal tiger
named Richard Parker and the situation of their survival. In the early days on the boat there is a
hyena, orangutan, and a zebra on the boat as well. The animals do not last long as all three ends up
dead as measures get more desperate. Pi's telling of the story has both realistic and unrealistic
elements. The actions of Richard Parker are typical of a Bengal tiger but things such as a blind man
in the middle of the sea or a carnivorous island make Pi's story less believable. Once rescued, two
insurance agents come to speak to Pi about the case of the ships crash. During this time Pi tells them
his story of survival on the lifeboat. They find it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This quote shows how belief has been present in Pi's life throughout his life and how he used it in
his survival. It is also a comment on how currently people have problems with belief in such a time
of reason. The mood of this quote seems to be one of frustrated confusion. Pi has always had a
strong set of beliefs and for someone not to believe what to him is clear frustrates him. He speaks as
though belief is right around the corner and the men are actively ignoring it. Pi knows his beliefs
and strives to show others its strength. Throughout the book Pi develops in several ways, but his
beliefs are the one thing that stay throughout his life. Pi deals with an immense amount of loss and
through his faith became a stronger person. Pi, just like most people has central morals and changes
through his

Book Review: The Spinning Heart By Donal Ryan
Summary of book
The Spinning Heart is a creatively written novel by Donal Ryan. It examines the effects and the
aftermath of Ireland's most recent economic crisis, focusing on the once booming housing market
and its subsequent crash. The book is set in 2010 in a rural Irish village which goes unnamed
throughout; however, from the mention of names of nearby towns and villages, it seems that it is set
in Co. Limerick. Each chapter introduces the reader to a new narrator and hence a new character.
Each narrator has been affected by the fall of the local building firm, seemingly the largest employer
of labour in the village and surrounding area. The owner of this failing firm is Pokey Burke, who
has fled the scene, leaving some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It unravels a corrupt but truthful contemporary Ireland, showing what goes on behind closed doors
of Irish families. Men terrorising their wife and children, fathers attempting to teach their sons ways
to try fit into the harsh world and young mothers becoming pregnant over and over so as to be
entitled to the government's monthly €130 child benefit. There is a certain compassion and honesty
that is applicable to almost every Irish citizen in modern day. In the beginning, I thought the setting
was in a much older rural Ireland. Bobby Mahon's use of old colloquial phrases and his seemingly
moral decency led me to believe the setting was in old fashioned Ireland, then there was a mention
of Facebook and something about suspicious investments in offshore accounts in Dubai. This was
when I realised it is set in a modern day rural Ireland. When I began reading into each chapter, it
almost felt like I was cracking into a new book as each chapter introduced me to a new character.
With an overall twenty–one voices throughout the book, I got a detailed account of the lives of
many people in this unnamed village. This interesting method of delivery kept me engaged whilst
reading and the book never became in any way boring for me. With the rotation of voices all of the
town gossip comes out. There's a whole range of

Binary Opposition of Life of Pi
The Binary Opposition Narrative in Life of Pi
李英 2012010285
Abstract: Ever since its publication in 2002, Life of Pi has gained great popularity and high critical
acclaim from critical circle. It arose the study of Li of Pi from various angels. But most kinds of
analysis about the novel are focus on existing doubts about the story, and the religious symbols in
the novels. The binary opposition narrative in the novel discussed rarely. The novel is full of the
binary oppositions narrative, these made the story distinctive. By expounding the existence of the
binary oppositions in the novel, to reveal the meaning of the novel conveys.
Key words: Binary opposition; Pi; Tiger; Evil; Ego
Yann Martel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Indeed, the tiger behaviors are also quite extraordinary. The tiger in the story acted more like a man,
from Pi's description; Richard Parker is a name of the hunter who caught him, because the mistake
of transportation's work, the tiger's name exchanged with the name of hunter. Thus, Richard Parker
got a man's name. In the story, Richard Parker used 'him' instead of 'it', proved the tiger's
personification. Further more, he expressed excessive endures for Pi. He ate the animals and a blind
man except Pi. These also can make people re–examine the role of Bengal tiger as well. In the third
part, as the only survivor of ship of Pi, he told his all experience on the ocean with Bengal tiger but
Japanese Ministry of Transport didn't believe the story. Then he told another story, the four animals
became four people. He described sailor's broken leg, the ferocious of cook, the kind–hearted
mother, and the instinct of Pi. The plot in the second story is correspond to the first story very well.
From his state of second story, the research also found the connection with the two story, "So the
Taiwanese sailor is the zebra, his mother is the orangutan, the cook is...the hyena? Which mean he is
the tiger!"[Chpater–99]
These evidences all proved that the personalized tiger is fantasy. Just as investigator's conclusion,
the Bengal tiger is Pi. Fantasy tiger stands for Pi is a sort of personality

ian mcewan
Introducere Ian McEwan is an English novelist and screnwriter. He was born on june 21,1948, in
Aldershot,England. His parents were David McEwan and Rose Lilian Violet .His father was a
working Scotsman who had worked his way up through the army to the rank of major and his
mother a local woman whose housband had died in the World War II,leaving her with two children.
McEwan spent much of his childhood in British Military Bases in England , Singapore and
Libya,where his father was posted at the time. He returned to England when he was twelve and was
educated at Woolverstone Hall Boarding School. In 1966 he studied at the University of Sussex,here
he realise he was meant to be a writer but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to portray Joe's emotional distress, 'Enduring Love' is told through first person narration.
Joe searches for logical explanations but the more he looks, the further the truth seems to be. The
day after John Logan's death, Joe's conscious makes the whole event 'illumined and animated' in his
mind. He begins to relive the nightmare, trying to find the right answers. His guilty conscious
accuses him of 'kill[ing] (John Logan)'. Joe cannot deal with his new–found responsibility and tries
to find what he believes to be the 'truth'. On one hand, he wants the truth to be that he was not an
accomplice in a man's death yet on the other hand he wants to know what actually happened and
who was the cause of it. However, the truth is, he will never know. He is left with questions and he
who believes entirely in science, math and the nature of knowing, can't comprehend this fact. Joe
analyzes the situation using his mathematical and scientific knowledge. He believes that 'eight
hundred pounds would have kept [them] close to the ground' and therefore, the 'first person' to let go
is at fault. He is looking for someone to blame and so places all the responsibility on this one soul.
Yet he does not want to be this person, when he knows he very well could be. The thought of this
being possible is excruciating and he obsessively tells himself that it was 'not [him]'. He only wants
the truth if the person turned out to be him. Joe tries manipulating mathematics to

Obstacles In Life Of Pi
Life of Pi is an allegorical novel written by Yann Martel. It tells the story of young Piscine Molitor
Patel and his treacherous journey across the Pacific with Richard Parker, a Bengal tiger. Pi begins
his adventure in Pondicherry, India. He and his family board a ship called the Tsimtsum. The ship,
however, sinks before reaching land and leaves Piscine stranded in the ocean with Richard Parker, a
zebra, a hyena, and an orangutan in a small lifeboat. After conflict among the animals, Richard
Parker is the only one left to accompany Piscine across the Pacific. They encounter many obstacles
along the way. The two survive storms, starvation, thirst, and even man–eating islands. Piscine and
Richard Parker finally land in Tomatlán, Mexico after 227 days aboard the lifeboat. ... Show more
He published his first work, The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios and Other Stories, in 1993.
His first novel, Self, was published in 1996. Neither sold very well. After the disappointment of his
early works, Martel travelled in India to find something new to write about. After some struggle, the
idea for Lie of Pi came to Martel. His second novel was published in 2001. Life of Pi won him a
Man Booker Prize and became an international best–selling title.
In the novel, the protagonist, Piscine, is characterized as an excitable child, dependent on his family
for guidance and protection. The sinking of the Tsimtsum acts as a catalyst for his emotional growth.
Piscine is left alone on a lifeboat with wild animals, and is forced to mature. Using a survival guide
and emergency provisions he fins in the boat, he strives to reach safety. He learns to fish and even
protects and provides for the tiger, Richard Parker. Though the shipwreck is devastating, it does
mold Piscine into a capable

The Inheritance Of Loss Essay
TITLE : The Inheritance Of Loss
AUTHOR : Kiran Desai
PUBLISHER : Penguin Books India
YEAR OF PUBLICATION : 2006
Kiran Desai is an Indian author. She was born in India in 1971. At the age of fourteen she moved to
England. Her novel ' The Inheritance Of Loss' won the Man booker Prize for the year 2006 and the
National Book Critics Circle fiction award. Desai is the youngest female to win the Booker prize.
She is a part of Indan Diaspora. As a south Asian diapora writer she gives voice to people who are
oppressed due to race, gender and class and have not been able express themselves in the past.
Taking history as the basis for her arguments she expresses her concern for the oppressed through
the characters of her novel.
The story of the novel ' The Inheritance of Loss' revolves around the inhabitants of a small town
Kalimpong situated in the north–eastern Himalayas, an old retired judge, his granddaughter Sai ,the
cook and their relatives and friends. The novel shows the consequences of uprising Nepalese and its
effects on the lives of these inhabitants. Along with this story there is a parallel ... Show more
Desai very carefully handles the themes of racial discrimination, migration ,political turmoil and
class discrimination. The novel provides us with some of the historical facts and the beautiful
imagery which makes us familiar with the geographical details of Nepal. We can easily draw
similarities between the novel and a movie. Just like a movie the novel deals with many characters
and there is a change in scenes within a chapter. It keeps moving back and forth in time which
makes it more interesting. The narrative techniques used by the author enhances the whole reading
experience. The novel traces the development of the characters and ends the story in positive

Misguided Theme In Life Of Pi
Along life 's journey, there will be misguided, biased or prejudiced people and opinions. You will
always have to make due with what you have and solve any problem that comes your way. Life of
Pi covers the topics of characters and their emotional growth, the importance of literary devices and
themes. The novel is by Yann Martel, published in 2001 and winning The Man Booker Prize in
2002. Life of Pi is about a boy named Pi who is in a shipwreck. Throughout losing everything, Pi
survives the Pacific ocean with a male Bengal Tiger. The novel, Life of Pi by Yann Martel deserved
The Mann Booker Prize because it highlights the problems mankind faces from its misguided,
biased and prejudiced opinions through memorable characters, effective literary devices, and
compelling themes.
To begin, characters are very important in books. In Life of Pi, Piscine Molitor Patel is the
protagonist and narrator. Throughout the novel Pi grows as a human. He is forced to act and do
things people would never think of doing in their lives. To begin, Pi is very dependent on his family
for protection and guidance. When the ship the Tsimtsum sinks Pi is forced to grow up very fast to
take care of himself and later the tiger, Richard Parker. Pi stops believing that Richard Parker is a
vicious, man eating beast and starts to act and gove Richard Parker protection and guidance, He
does that by feeding, watering, training, cleaning up after the tiger and trusting him. In todays
society, people get very

Sex and Dominance in The Ghost Road Essay
Sex and Dominance in The Ghost Road
Pat Barker's The Ghost Road is a masterful literary integration of sex and war. The novel's
protagonist, the lascivious, bisexual Billy Prior once remarks: "Whole bloody western front's a
wanker's paradise," a statement with far–reaching implications concerning aggression and eroticism
(Barker 177). The novel concludes a successful trilogy, beginning with Regeneration (1991) and
The Eye in the Door (1993). Winner of the prestigious Booker Prize Award in 1995, The Ghost
Road delves into many standard Booker motifs, such as war, the British class system, memory, and
childhood, but Barker revitalizes these worn subjects. With prostitutes, lecherous priests, and the
naked body, she ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike the crying child, Prior is duly subservient to the doctor's orders. Doctor Mather infantilizes
Prior, calling him "laddie" (Barker 11). His examination by the dominating doctor reminds Prior of
his childhood, and of his early sexual liaisons with men. At this early point, Barker leaves the reader
in the dark as to Prior's history as a male prostitute. Clues to this history arise throughout the first
half of the novel in flashes, as memories of childhood trauma.
This opening scene incorporates a variety of dynamics. First, the squad of running soldiers entices
Prior's sexual appetite, as do the bodies of his own men later on at the baths. This outlines the sexual
and military objectification of the male physique. Second, the domineering doctor anally penetrates
the passive Prior with his fingers, which Prior interprets as an intermingling of medical and sexual
authority. For Prior, the line between clinical and sexual authority blurs. Later, in the baths, Prior's
command authority over his naked men mixes with his desire to exercise sexual authority. Third and
finally, the doctor infantilizes his patient, spurring ghostly memories of childhood sexual abuse. As
steeped as this scene is in sexual innuendo, this is just the beginning; Barker's booker is overripe
with sexual subtexts and Foucaultian

Analysis Of Angela 's Ashes By Frank Mccourt Essay
Lacey Ryan
AP Lang
July 6, 2015 Angela's Ashes by Frank McCourt~ Pulitzer Prize winner
–This book is a memoir focusing on the hardships of Frank McCourt's childhood and his mother's
(Angela's) difficulty raising children neck deep in poverty. This book would be a good choice for me
because the story gives people another perspective on life for those who are poor. Go Set A
Watchman by Harper Lee~ Pulitzer Prize winner
–This book is the sequel of To Kill a Mockingbird, which follows 26 year old Jean Louise Finch
(Scout), home from New York to visit her father, Atticus. While visiting Scout discovers troubling
truths from her past. This book would be a good choice for me because, when I read To Kill A
Mockingbird in eighth grade I fell in love with the story. The Sense of an Ending by Julian Barnes~
Man Booker Prize
–This book follows the life of middle–aged Tony Webster, who recalls his past in hopes to find
answers on his friend's suicide. This book may be a good choice for me because it is shorter than
many of the other choices, but it seems very confusing from online summaries and reviews. Life of
Pi by Yann Martel~ Man Booker Prize
This book focuses on the survival of a man named Pi after a horrible shipwreck and many months in
a lifeboat with a large Bengal tiger named Richard Parker. This book would be a good choice for me
because it strikes my interests by including survival at sea with a life endangering animal. The
Stranger by Albert Camus~ Nobel Prize

Power Dynamic Between A Years Old And A Bengal Tiger
The Power Dynamic between a Sixteen–Year–Old and a Bengal Tiger Who has the power? A
sixteen–year–old or a Bengal tiger? Power is typically concerned with who or what has control over
someone or something else, so the question almost seems silly, because what could a young teenage
boy have over a carnivorous, wild animal? Although it may seem obvious that the wild animal
would have control over the boy, the answer is not as definite in the Life of Pi by Yann Martel. In
the novel, the tiger, Richard Parker, and the teenage boy, Pi Patel share power. In other words, the
two characters share power because of the unusual dynamic of equals between them. As a result of
their dynamic, it brings up the question of how this situation came to be ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
My agency was pure and miraculous. It conferred power upon me" (Martel 248). To further support
Pi's claim, Pi even provides evidence for why Richard Parker's reliance on him gave him power:
"Proof: I remained alive day after day, week after week. Proof: he did not attack me, even when I
was asleep on the tarpaulin. Proof: I am here to tell you this story" (Martel 248). If Pi Patel had not
been on that lifeboat with Richard Parker, the chances of survival of the tiger would have been slim.
Richard Parker would have eventually died of starvation or dehydration if Pi had not been there
taking care of him. Thus, Richard Parker's reliance on Pi gave Pi power over Richard Parker.
The way in which Pi assumed this power over Richard Parker was by establishing himself as an
equal to him. As Pi brought food to the tiger, Pi would use whistles to remind Richard Parker of who
provided him with food and water: "...not forgetting to blow the whistle hard several times, to
remind Richard Parker of who had so graciously provided him with fresh food" (Martel 206). This
method Pi had developed proved to be successful on his mission to become equals with Richard
Parker when Pi "stared into [Richard Parker's] eyes, wide–eyed and defiant, and [they] faced off"
(Martel 246). Pi knew that if he looked away and backed down, the tiger would never see him as an
equal, because Richard Parker would see

One Out Of Many By Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul
A cultural encounter is the interaction of one or more culture with another culture. Culture encounter
is not only a condition related to nationality or ethnicity, but it could also be an interaction between
two members of any two groups with different norms, such as children and adults, or men and
women. The interactions of people from different cultures require the understanding and respect of
people's beliefs, the way they live life and to discover new things about their world and cultures.
However, culture encounter could result in some conflicts, for example, the difference between
cultures and how it could be hard to adapt to a new culture. It could also result in racism and
fundamentalism. These kinds of conflicts happened in the short story 'One Out of Many' by the
famous writer Sir Vidiadhar Surajprased Naipaul. The cultural encounter in this story will be
highlighted by exploring the story, the main protagonist's struggles and how the author used the
narrative structure to convey the meaning of freedom.
The short story "One Out of Many", is a touchable story written by the famous writer Sir Vidiadhar
Surajprasad Naipaul (V. S. Naipaul). It is a short story from his ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As mentioned before, culture encounter could result in some conflicts. Santosh left his wife and
children with his employer to Washington D.C. He met an airline Western girl on his way to
Washington D.C. She didn't like him at all and then, she ignored him. That was the first encounter
with Western people. The meeting between him and the owner of the Indian restaurant, Priya had
made him discover that his fellow employees were indeed Mexicans who wore turbans for being
Indian men. As a result, he questioned his own freedom. He felt so abandoned when he had sexual
interaction with a hubshi woman. This made him realize how important he should be as an
independent

Analysis Of Yann Martel 's Life Of Pi
Patrick Saladyga
Mrs. Mallon
Global Literature and Composition
21 April 2015
Success is Survival
In Yann Martel's Life of Pi, the main character is Piscine Patel, a 16–year–old Indian boy stranded
on a lifeboat in the Pacific Ocean. The novel shows us how Pi was able to sustain himself during his
darkest hours. After being separated from his family during the sinking of the ship they were using
to transport their zoo animals, Pi ends up stranded alone with a 450–pound bengal tiger. Being
stranded somewhere in the Pacific changes Pi's entire mentality. "You might think I lost all hope at
that point. I did. And as a result I perked up and felt much better." (Martel 169) Pi kept thinking that
each day would be the day he got rescued. After constant disappointment he took the days as they
came. Surviving the human condition by keeping his faith in God, having prior knowledge of
zoology, and by having Richard Parker as a companion and by keeping Pi on his toes. The novel
demonstrates that individuals who are not able to complete the journey to adulthood never reach full
maturity.
During his most challenging and fearful moments, Pi's faith in God allows him to survive. His will
to survive at sea and his faith in God seems to be the main idea in the novel. Left lost in the Pacific
Ocean with nothing but a fully grown Bengal tiger and his thoughts, Pi grasps onto God in order to
prevent the loss of hope and the feeling of isolation. Even though Pi is stranded at sea he continues

Life Of Pi Character Analysis
Is Life of Pi simply a story about a boy and a tiger? Life of Pi is an award winning adventure novel
by Yann Martel, published in 2001. The first part is set in a small town in India. The protagonist,
Piscine Molitor Patel, and his family own a zoo in Pondicherry, India, but want to move, because
the father, Santosh Patel, doesn't agree with the politics there. The Patel family sets sail for Canada,
but their ship sinks in a great storm. Pi is stranded on a lifeboat with a tiger, hyena, orangutan, and a
zebra. After the zebra, hyena, and orangutan die, Pi has to survive at sea with a 450–pound pound
Bengal tiger. In Life of Pi, most of the characters' names are charactonyms. A charactonym is a
name, especially for a fictional character, that suggests a distinctive trait of the character. The names
have a second hidden meaning; a signifier and a signified. These hidden meanings can serve
foreshadowing, and also offer readers subtle clues about the characters' personality. A charactonym
is a literary term, and in Life of Pi, it is used to tell us background about the characters, and gives us
a second meaning from what is written down.
Pi's given name, Piscine Molitor Patel, does not merely commemorate a swimming pool; it is also
foreshadowing. Piscine Molitor Patel was named so by his family's friend, Mamaji. Mamaji is a
champion swimmer, and whenever he travels, he swims in a pool in the area as a way to remember
the place. Piscine Molitor is a pool in France, and it is Mamaji's favorite pool. In French, piscine
means pool, and a pool is a controlled body of water. In the novel, Pi spends 227 as a castaway in a
large body of water that is rough and not controlled. Yann Martel brilliantly made the connection
between Pi's name and his fate. The name Piscine is a hint that water will be an important part of
Pi's story later on. In school, Pi is relentlessly teased because his name, Piscine, sounds like
"pissing." Pi eventually gets so sick of the name–calling, that he changes his name to Pi Patel. Pi is a
mathematical constant, and is usually used to help find the circumference of a circle. Being an
irrational number, pi cannot be expressed as an exact fraction or ratio. It is intriguing that pi, an
irrational

Literary Analysis Of ' Midnight 's Children, The God Of...
Many a writers of Indian Diaspora have expressed their true emotions and fear through their writing
in multifaceted ways. For the non resident Indian writers the struggle is everywhere, whereas the
Indians trapped in the cultural conflict in their country itself endure a constant struggle which ends
nowhere leads nowhere. The Man Booker prize winning Indian works Midnight's Children, The
God of Small Things, The Inheritance of Loss, and The White Tiger are written with an intention to
discuss the inner struggles faced by various elements of the society in India and outside India. The
cultural confusion naturally suffered in the displaced society is experience by the characters of the
novels in some or the way. They are not able to get rid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The realm of independence and freedom hardly made any potential difference to them as they prefer
to fend themselves with the leftovers of a bygone era. This article is discussing the various
characters' struggles to survive in a world which alienates them for one or the other reason. The
oppressed society seeks for renaissance through a cultural change evident through the struggles of
the characters.
Saleem in Midnight's Children
Saleem is the biological son of William Methwold and Wee Willie Winkie's wife– half Indian Half
British. He's known as Saleem Sinai due to the baby switching by Mary Pereira. He by birth is
living on a borrowed identity, which is similar to the condition of many other Indians as they were
also thriving on the borrowed culture post independence. The inmates of Methwold estate were
following the western mannerisms left by the previous owner William Methwold. The unfamiliar
lifestyle suffocated the inmates yet it didn't change their lives a bit. The acculturation and
assimilation have made huge impact over their lives in so many ways. Saleem always felt insecurity
in terms of identity as well as survival. He knew that he doesn't belong to the Sinai household yet he
didn't want to get away from it. The disillusionment is followed by the Indian community post
independence as they believed– rather made believe that the western way of life is far more

"All living things contain a measure of madness that moves them in strange, sometimes inexplicable
ways." 'Life of Pi' written by Yann Martel, is a figurative novel that tells the story of struggling to
survive through seemingly insurmountable circumstances. Within 'Life of Pi', there are many key
elements of symbolism and motifs that are repeatedly explored throughout, that reflect the struggle
of survival when it is threatened. These elements are explored as the protaganist, Pi Patel, faces the
obstacle of loss, the significance in establishing territorial dominance, and the importance of
storytelling through the epitomy of survival expressed through the character of Richard Parker.
Consequently so, Martel is able to convey his ultimate message of the need for belief and faith in
something in order to survive with the aid of these symbolic elements.
The obstacle of loss of innocence is a key concept explored in 'Life of Pi, conveyed through the
symbolism of survival by means of Richard Parker. Pi is confronted with many losses; one after the
other, with the arising question of what exactly is he surviving from? Pi loses his family on the
Tsimtsum, a boat that sank, therefore, indicating that he must learn to survive in the sea. But not
only that, he is faced with many ordeals and losses that strip away his innocence and mature him,
which he must learn to survive with also. Therefore, Martel uses the vast sea and boat as
metaphorical symbols that allow the readers to

Meaning And Meaning Of Diaspora
The word 'Diaspora' derives from the Greek 'Diasperien' i.e. "dia" (through) and "sperien" (to
scatter). According to Webster's dictionary, Diaspora refers to "dispersion" so we can say that the
word represents a centre called home from where the dispersion occurs. In addition to it the
dictionary also associates the meaning with the dispersion of the Jews after the Babylonian exile.
Thus we get two meanings of the word Diaspora– as a spread of population and a forcible dispersal.
Though it suggests a movement from one place to another, but it's not a nomadic existence as it is
somewhere a journey but that also does not mean all journey can be understood as that of a
Diaspora. As in Diaspora does not mean causal travel, even though diasporic journeys are mainly
about settling down and about having roots elsewhere. Thus, the concept of Diaspora has different
meanings to different people according to their different circumstances. For instance, when the Jews
were exiled from the Babylon, they were uprooted from their own homes and they had to rebuild
their community and culture all over again, for them the diaspora had different meaning since it was
forced. But today the meaning of Diaspora could be limited to any community of a particular nation
outside its own country, sharing some common bonds that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Pirzada Came to Dine," "Interpreter of Maladies," "A Real Durwan," "Sexy,""Mrs. Sen's," "Blessed
House," "The Treatment of Bibi Haldar," and "The Third and the Final Continent." But I will
critically analyse only three out of nine stories because only in these three chapters children are
shedding light on the double marginalization, patriarchal dominance, and gender related issues like
gender inequality and gender discrimination faced by the diasporic Indian

Amidst a Torturous Blue Essay #1 – Life of Pi by Yann Martel Emily Rigby Upon early
consideration, it appears to be an exceedingly simplistic comparison, a "would you rather" question
requiring very little legitimate scrutiny... Which scenario is worse: Being trapped in the sole
presence of an adult Bengal Tiger, vicious and hungry, or, rather, your own thoughts, extensive and
wandering? Regardless of the chosen answer, there is a single guaranteed repercussion: suffering,
whether it be present in a physical or mental sense. Piscine Molitor Patel, commonly known as Pi,
who experienced both miseries simultaneously after a devastating shipwreck in which he lost his
entire family, is proof that the latter of the two options can, surprisingly enough, result in an equal, if
not greater, amount of torment. This severe isolation, lasting for a total of 227 days, provided plenty
of time for engaging in exploration of the dark, dusty crevices of his mind, and managed to alter the
inner–workings of it, also, to the point where the teenage male eventually crawling to his salvation
upon the shore of Mexico bore little resemblance to the one who had fallen atop a lifeboat tarpaulin
over seven months prior. Pi's various beliefs, all of which he had developed over the course of his
childhood in India, such as those regarding the dangers of the personification of animals, the
importance of respecting all life forms, as well as even a few defining personality traits, had each
been twisted in

Life of Pi Data Sheet
AP English: Literature and Composition Name:
Major Works Data Sheet: Do not cut/paste from a website, which is a form of plagiarism.
|Title: Life of Pi |Biographical information about the author: |
|Author: Yann Martel |Yann Martel was born in 1963 and lives in the Canadian prairie providence |
| |of Saskatchewan. After studying philosophy at university, he worked as a |
| |dishwasher, a tree planter, and a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1975, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was found guilty of charges | |
|related to her 1971 election campaign and was ordered to resign. Instead–and in | |
|response to a rising tide of strikes and protests that were paralyzing the | |
|government–Gandhi declared a state of emergency, suspending constitutional rights | |
|and giving herself the power to rule by decree. The Emergency lasted for eighteen | |
|months and was officially ended in March 1977 when Gandhi called for a new round | |
|of elections. The historical legacy of the Emergency has been highly | |
|controversial: while civil liberties in this emerging democracy were severely | |
|curtailed and Gandhi's political opponents found themselves jailed, abused, and

Relationships And Literary Devices In Narcopolis By Jeet...
Sanskriti Merchant SYBA 345,141259 A. ENG. 4.01 19th January 2016 Role of relationships and
literary devices in "Narcopolis" by Jeet Thayil Some might argue that this literary masterpiece is a
book about wasted lives, but it isn't. It's a book about selling one's soul and taking a great amount of
satisfaction from it. This unapologetic portrayal of a life devoted to drugs is Thayil's debut novel
from the perspective of an outsider slowly gaining the status of someone who belongs. It might be
considered to be close to his own biopic, a fact that Thayil does not try to conceal. It is an
enchanting tale of Mumbai's hazy world of opium addiction in the 1970s when the underbelly of
Bombay was disjointed from the glitz and glamour of the new found city. The book ... Show more
Thayil confesses that he believes that the only way to write about opium is through long, open
ended sentences. The city, as given by the title, is the central character of the novel. Thayil named
his book Narcopolis "because Bombay seemed to me a city of intoxication, where the substances on
offer were drugs and alcohol, of course, but also god, glamour, power, money and sex". The other
characters swarm in and out of the city, all a mere blip in the working of the mechanism that is this
metropolis. However, the author does not underrate the importance of their lives. On the contrary,
the novel portrays their lives as if they were indispensable to the decade. As if their very existence
made the sullen streets of Bombay what they are today. As if every street has a Dimple, a Rumi, and
a Lee. Kevin Rushby's statement "I wished that this book, like some long and delicious opium–
induced daydream, would go on and on." gives one a precise

Analysis Of The Book ' Zadie Smith '
Zadie Smith is a British African writer, she was born October 25, 1975 in the United Kingdom.
Some of her most well–known books are: On Beauty, White Teeth, NW, The Autographed Man, and
latest book, Swing Time. When she wrote White Teeth she was known as a strong and powerful
writer. She wrote White Teeth when she was 24. Her latest work Swing Time is the first piece of
work that is written in first person. In her books there are many themes that she has in her book, she
has relationships with friends and family members and how humans interact with each other. People
said that that book is the strongest. Aside from this NW one of her strong books tells a lot about
Zadie Smith; when she wrote this her father died, her daughter was born, and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Her first point that she makes is that NW takes on things that she takes on different people who are
from different races and have different voices. I believe that this is true because Zadie Smith has
different characters in her book that show different types of people. In her life she also liked to be
around many books and her life changed a lot, which shape the different characters in NW. Zadie
Smith's life is like her character, Felix who used to get in a lot of trouble when he was young, but
now it seems like he has everything together. Zadie Smith in the novel NW, says, "Hollywood had
nothing on Felix when it came to imagining the future" (Smith 157). This shows that Felix was just
like Zadie Smith. When Zadie Smith like Felix was young did not at all think about what they were
going to do in the future. Zadie Smith wanted to become a actress but she liked to read. She then
became a writer. This kind of shows the opposite of what Smith wanted; she was into drugs and now
she is very successful. Another point that Pes makes is that images of breaking glass and things
going to pieces are supposed to show the coming apart of friendships and relationships between
people in the novel. In the journal Annalisa Pes says, "The chaos, fragmentation and unruliness in
which all the characters of NW live are also suggested by metaphorical devices: images of objects
breaking, glasses splintering, dishes going to pieces are juxtaposed to scenes of human

Life of Pi and Castaway Comparative Essay
Debbie Truong
ENG3U1–08
Mr. Ramos
29 May 2014
Life of Pi & Cast Away Comparative Essay:
Belief and Survival
In order for human kind to survive the painfully realistic days of existence, a sort of belief system is
direly needed. As shown through Pi Patel from Life of Pi and Chuck Noland from Cast Away,
holding onto a belief of something provides one with the determination to survive the worst
conditions. Both the novel and the book share the story of two castaways who depend on their belief
in something to survive and conquer their respective challenges – Pi Patel who depends on his faith
in religion, and Chuck Noland with his faith in returning to civilization back to his loved one. At one
point, they both lose this faith that keeps them ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, this fluctuation of faith can also be seen through Chuck Noland in Cast Away. When
Chuck Noland reaches his lowest point of hopelessness, he attempts to commit suicide. As time
progresses, his faith in seeing Kelly again slowly diminish because Noland is aware that "she had to
let [him] go" (Zemeckis, Cast Away). He realizes that she probably thinks that he is already dead
and thus in a sense, Noland knows that he has already lost her. Like Pi, Noland also loses his
motivation of surviving, as he believes Kelly has moved on with her life and begins to believe that
he is going die alone on this island.
As both characters face the biggest hurdle of their journey, a miracle occurs and their faith is revived
and stronger than ever for the remainder of their journey back to land. For Pi Patel, he finds a
floating paradise called Algae Island with unlimited amounts of vegetation, fresh water, and
meerkats. In a sense, it is as if God gives him a quick break by satisfying him with an endless supply
of food and water. One way to perceive the island is that it symbolizes religion in an organized
manner. For example, Pi states that the island has "evenly scattered, identically sized ponds with
trees sparsely distributed in a uniform way between them, the whole arrangement giving the
unmistakable impression of following a design" (Martel 334). Like the island, religion is an

What Is The Theme Of A Bend In The River
Rivera Jose Gabriel
Hankins
English 116
05/20/2015
A Bend in the River – Book Review
"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no
place in it". That's how V.S. Naipaul starts his novel "A Bend in the River". The book describes the
post–independence struggles of an unnamed Africa governed by a dictator, "The Big Man". A Bend
in the River is a story of historical upheaval and social breakdown. The collision of cultures in India,
Arab, Africa, South America, and the Caribbean inform the extraordinary view of Naipaul's creative
imagination. He was born in Trinidad in 1932 from a Hindu family that had come generations back
as indentured servants from the subcontinent of India to a tropical island in the Caribbean, where
Hindus were a minority. Perhaps the shape of his vision owes something to his own placement in the
world. Salim, our first person narrator whose roots come from mixed Muslim Arab–African but
more closely related to Hindus of northwestern India. He and his family had been living at the
Eastern coast of Africa that was filled with people who were not truly African. They were ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is during his brief stay in jail that perceives the world from the place of the African inhabitants,
this alters his views about native Africans. The part from the jail clearly suggests the kind of
wisdom Salim gains through his experience, regardless of feeling different from the other prisoners,
he reaches a certain understanding of their situation within the context of them and not his own
assumptions. A Bend in the River brought to light a whole world, a culture, a historical experience,
and it did so in a way that felt true and insightful at that time. It gave us an understanding of the
experience of these people that we couldn't get from any history of Africa even

Across the world humans are pulled in by the wide variety of lessons to discover within fiction.
From children's books to hit novels, each story has a theme to announce to the reader. The adventure
novel, Life of Pi written by Yann Martel, uses hints of magical realism to express these themes. Pi,
the main character of the novel, is thrown into multiple imaginative challenges throughout his 227
day journey, including being stranded in the Pacific Ocean with a Bengal tiger. Martel uses fantasy
and magical realism to showcase major themes throughout the novel, including the road to success
overflowing with consequences, a will to survive when times become grueling and difficult, and
happiness being not what one gets, but the way one views ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Martel's use of the extraordinary causes Pi to suffer the loss of a food source he would have taken
advantage of had he not experienced the terror of Orange Juice coming on board. Martel also uses
the fear of Richard Parker's hunger to push Pi to step over new boundaries and face the
consequences of his actions. Being a vegetarian, Pi is horrified at the idea of killing one of the
Earth's beautiful creatures: "I suppose I was partly responsible for the rat's death, but I'd only thrown
it; it was Richard Parker who had killed it. A lifetime of peaceful vegetarianism stood between me
and the willful beheading of a fish" (231). To be successful in his life with a tiger on board, Pi
would have to face the consequences of his actions and break one of the rules he created for himself
earlier in his life. Martel creates a fear throughout the novel that drives Pi to shatter one of his own
standards for living; this fear completely alters the behavior and beliefs of Pi. Richard Parker caused
Pi to rethink his plans multiple times throughout Life of Pi. For example, Pi describes the outcome
of his training with Richard Parker: "The first time I tried, Richard Parker bared his teeth, rotated his
ears full round, vomited a short guttural roar and charged" (260). After facing the outcome multiple
times, Pi continues to try again, editing each error he made in the past with the Bengal tiger. Martel's
use of fantasy taught Pi that it is okay to make mistakes, however one must fix

Life Of Pi Religion Essay
Yann Martel's awe inspiring fantasy–adventure novel, the Man Booker Prize winning 'Life of Pi'
(2001) tells of a Tamil boy living in Pondicherry who is left to survive the harsh oceans on a
lifeboat, with a tiger as his companion. Through the adventures of the protagonist, Piscine Molitor
"Pi" Patel, Martel explores how the notions of science and religion work in unison to cultivate a
deeper understanding of the world as we know it. Pi's struggle to stay alive amid saving an
orangutan, hyena and zebra reflect the wordly thematic concern of survival.
U might need an opening sentence..but it probs isn't necessary. Pi's scientific understanding of the
world is heavily influenced by his historical context of being brought up in a zoo. His upbringing
allowed for deep relationships to form with various exotic animals. Similarly, Pi's spiritual and
religious perception of the world, was shaped by numerous religious philosophies coupled with a ...
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I don't mean to defend zoos Close them all down if you want (and let us hope that what wildlife
remains can survive in what is left of the natural world).I know zoos are no longer in people's good
grace. Religion faces the same problem. Certain illusions about freedom plague them both" – Pi,
Pi's inspiration in pursuing science and religion originated from his childhood "prophets", Mr and
Mrs Kumar. Both the Kumars and Pi's cultural Islamic context prompt him to major in zoology and
religious studies at school. In this way, Martel shows us as readers how understanding both aspects
(religion and science) can help the individual to understand the world. This is shown through Mr.
Kumar's insightful statement to Pi in,
"There are no grounds for going beyond a scientific explanation of reality and no sound reason for
believing anything but our sense experience. A clear intellect, close attention to detail, and a little
scientific knowledge will expose religion as superstitious bosh. God does not exist" – Mr

An Author 's Award For The Best Book Of The Year, And The...
It was his first novel, Such a Long Journey, in 1991 that built up him as an essayist of notoriety. It
won numerous honors: Canada 's Governor General 's Award for fiction; the Commonwealth Author
's Award for the Best Book of the Year; and the WH Smith Books in Canada First Novel Honor. It
was likewise named for the UK–based Booker Prize (now known as the Man Booker) what 's more,
the Trillium Award. Be that as it may, his compositions come back to India on numerous occasions
for topics and topic. As an author in another nation and in an alternate social and social milieu, he
confronts numerous difficulties. He needs to understand the different spaces he involves as a parse,
Indian and Canadian. In doing along these lines, a few inquiries emerge – about where he has a
place; what is his personality and ethnicity; what does it intend to have a place with a country and
how to manage multiculturalism inside of a structure of a country state? In a meeting with Nermeen
Shaikh of Asia Source in 2002, Mistry state: I felt very comfortable with the books and music [of
the West] but actually living in the West made the same music seem much less relevant. It suddenly
brought home to me very clearly the fact that I was imitating something that was not mine, that
made no sense in terms of my own life, my own reality.
(http://www.asiasource.org/news/special_reports/mistry.cfm) He experienced childhood in a parse
family unit in Bombay (now Mumbai) and this is the thing that he knows

Narrative Techniques In Life Of Pi

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