The Epidemic Of Sub Saharan Africa

The Epidemic Of Sub Saharan Africa
The world as a whole should be mortified by what is happening in Sub–Saharan Africa. In places
like Swaziland, Botswana, Lesotho poverty, crime and systematic corruption are the tinder for the
fire that is the HIV epidemic in Africa.
Of the 35 million people living with HIV in the world, 19 million do not know their HIV–positive
status. Adolescent girls and young women account for one in four new HIV infections in sub–
Saharan Africa. Women are much more vulnerable to HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis B and C than
the general public. Which is supported by this excerpt from a recent AIDSTAR–One regional report
"Women and girls often face discrimination in terms of access to education, employment and
healthcare. In this region, men often dominate sexual relationships. As a result, women cannot
always practice safer sex even when they know the risks involved. Gender–based violence has been
identified as a key driver of HIV transmission in the region." (Ellsberg, Betron 2010) Many children
are affected by the disease in a number of ways: they live with sick parents and relatives in
households drained of resources due to the epidemic, and those who have lost parents are less likely
to go to school or continue their education. Studies in the regions of Southern Africa and South–East
Asia have found HIV/AIDS to negatively impact both the demand for and supply of education.
Orphaned children are either pulled out of school or not enrolled at all due to the financial
constraints of
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The Role Of Albinism In Sub-Saharan Africa
The relentless pursuit of people with Albinism has been a crisis in sub–Saharan Africa for many
years. Albinism is a rare genetic disorder that causes the lack of pigmentation in the skin. This
leaves the person with Albinism in sub–Saharan Africa to be a large minority facing harsh,
unimaginable discrimination. The High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein, in
the M2 Presswire states that many Albino's "are living in abject fear", "some no longer dare to go
outside, and children with albinism have stopped attending school" (1). The M2 Presswire shows
that within just the 6 months prior to March 10, 2015, there had been 15 Albino attacks, resulting in
the "abduct[ing], wound[ing], or kill[ing]" of people with Albinism, including ... Show more content
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An example of this corruption was on full display when a man was mutilated on December 12,
2014, and 11 people were arrested, but "six escaped and one was convicted" (Coventry 1). Benjamin
in his article confirms that this is a recurring event in sub–Saharan Africa by saying that "many
suspects have been arrested for murdering albinos, [but] so far the persons who commissioned the
killings (or offered huge sums for human body parts) have not been arrested" (1). He says this is due
to the law enforcement and government being "hesitant" to go after the perpetrators because this
"belief in witchcraft" is so extensive (1). Members of the United Nations even acknowledge that
with elections coming up that people with Albinism should be careful due to politicians seeking out
Albino body parts for luck in their election (qtd. In Bever 1). The corruption in sub–Saharan Africa
is so widespread that in a United Nations report over crime and development in Africa, Africa was
the lowest in homicide conviction rates, third highest in suffering from corruption, many countries
in sub–Saharan Africa placed among the top in being asked to pay bribes, and they have the worst
overall global corruption perception index. With corruption rates as high as sub–Saharan Africa and
the black market for Albino body parts

Sub Saharan Africa Essay
Off–Grid Cooling Solutions for Sub–Saharan Africa Sub–Saharan Africa, being a tropical region,
ranks as one of the hottest regions on earth. This area receives more solar insulation than several
other tropical regions. Thanks to technological advancements, hot temperatures do not cause a
serious problem in the developed world. In these developed areas, heat only causes problems when
power supply has been knocked out by storms or other hard–to–avoid occurrences. However, in
sub–Saharan Africa, millions of people do not have access to electricity from grid connections. This
means that these persons live in one of the earth's hottest regions, yet have restricted access to the
technologies that would have made life bearable. The solution for millions ... Show more content on
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This was achieved by harnessing nature for cooling. Buildings in Africa can be designed with
passive cooling properties. This can be achieved by placing openings in the path of the wind. By
understanding wind patterns in any given area, the positioning of windows and doors can be
optimized such that as many of them as possible are directly in the wind's route. This would enable
the wind to bring in cool air through one part of a building, while exiting with warmer air at the
other end. Natural cross ventilation is inexpensive and requires no

Hunger in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Astonishing Truth Behind...
At this moment in sub–Saharan Africa, every 3 seconds a child under five dies from AIDS and
hunger, and more than 90 percent of the people are suffering long term malnourishment. (World
Health Organization) In addition to this, measles are taking the life of a boy almost every minute,
when a measles vaccine cost less than $1. (WHO, World Health Organization) "Things are moving
in the wrong direction," says Marc Cohen (International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
Washington). "If we look at sub–Saharan Africa as a whole, all the projections are that poverty and
hunger are going to get worse." There are 31.1 million food–deprived masses, scattered across the
region surrounding Ethiopia, and elsewhere. (The Christian Science Monitor, ... Show more content
That will be bad news for all of us because it can mean the beginning of new wars, oil prices will
soar, economic recovery will not be possible, and the world will be a more dangerous place to live.
Understanding the purpose and importance of this essay allows me to move on to trying to answer
my main question. In order to achieve this goal I need to do some research. I want to center my
research on finding out what hunger is, and if there is enough food in the world to feed all humanity,
then I want to know what the real causes of the hunger are and who suffers from hunger in the
world, along with some information about sub– Saharan Africa. Finally, I want investigate a specific
case that occurred in Ethiopia, The case of the Ethiopian mother Angenyo Tebeje because is a
typical example of the situation in the sub–Saharan region of Africa. All this background material
will allow me to focus on my specific purpose: The attempt to comprehend the crisis in sub–Saharan
Africa, specifically in Ethiopia, and finally, what could be the solution to that state of affairs.
To begin with, what is hunger? Hunger according to food and health experts, is the continuing
deprivation in a person of the food and vitamins needed to support a healthy life. Adults that have
not enough food lose weight, become apathetic,

Colonialism In Sub-Saharan Africa
Colonialism in Sub–Saharan Africa
Colonialism occurs when one nation takes control over a group of people or certain territories.
During the Berlin Conference in 1885, the European countries divided Sub–Saharan Africa into
regions that they would control. These countries included Belgian, Italy, Spain, Germany, Great
Britain, and France. Most of Africa was divided and controlled by the European powers. The only
independent countries at this time were Ethiopia and Liberia. These new boundaries caused many
problems for the African people, as they were separated from their families, placed with hostile
groups, and taken away from their groups in society. In conclusion, the colonization of Africa had
many negative effects on the African people.

Sub-Saharan Africa Case Study
The AIDS epidemic is one of the greatest challenges facing our generation. AIDS/HIV is an
extraordinary threat to human development requiring sustainability and commitment over the long
term. In recent years, public awareness towards the issues of HIV/AIDS, gender, and food security
in sub– Saharan Africa has increased dramatically. The case study in Sub– Saharan Africa examines
the spread of the epidemic ad its impact on food insecurity through gender lens. The Global AIDS
epidemic report stated that one of the biggest challenges of the coming year is the female face of the
epidemic (UNAIDS, 2004). In 2011, Sub– Saharan Africa was home to 69% of all people living
with HIV/ AIDS worldwide (UNAIDS, 2012). Moreover, Peter Piot, the executive

The Migration Of Sub Saharan Africa Essay
Zack Kasmaouy
Every year, thousands of Sub Saharan Africans trek through the dangerous journey north to attempt
to get into Europe. These people emigrate from some of the poorest nations in the entire world
seeking a longer, higher quality life. These migrants are escaping a life expectancy of only 47 years
and a population growth almost four times that of Europe and HIV rates almost nineteen times that
of Europe. They seek a better life not only them, but their families as well, looking for higher
education rates like Europe 's 99% versus their 66% education rate. Overall the living conditions of
sub–saharan africa are extremely poor along with a GDP almost six and a half times lower than
Europe's. These migrants pay what they have saved for years just to buy their way to Europe, costs
ranging from approximately one to three thousand Euros. All these problems are the origins of sub–
saharan migration to europe, where thousands are losing their lives every year, but what should
Europe do about it? Although there are EU policies to help migrants who get into EU soil, these
policies are only of good use when they are used correctly by uncorrupted systems. This makes it
hard for migrants to try to get residence in the EU, on top of the fact that these policies do not apply
to the bordering nations. These problems along with discrimination and the fact that the journey to
get there in the first place is extremely dangerous, all of these problems should be addressed by the
EU and

Combat HIV / AIDS And Sub-Saharan Africa
achieve, with numbers remaining fairly similar over the last couple of decades and growth as small
as 2 percent in poorer regions such as sub–Saharan Africa (The Millennium, 2015).
For a developed nation, the idea of giving birth to a child without a skilled physician nearby
monitoring the situation, or clinician of some degree not assisting with the birthing process is
unfathomable. Yet, this is a reality in many developing nations across the world, especially the rural
communities such as those in Sub–Saharan Africa. The numbers indicate maternal death due to
complications during child birth at being almost 14 times higher in these developing nations
compared to their developed counterparts (The Millennium, 2015). The reality of the ... Show more
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Overall, the crisis of HIV/AIDS, especially in sub–Saharan Africa is still a major issue. Perhaps the
biggest factor is that developed nations have become fairly complacent when considering the
disease, as not only has its prevalence dropped significantly in most areas, but treatment through
anti–retroviral regimens has managed to increase an infected person's lifespan to a level almost
matching an uninfected person's average lifespan. Those in sub–Saharan Africa face several key
issues with this disease. A lack of education regarding HIV/AIDS and a lack of health care facilities
and medication to combat HIV/AIDS are perhaps two of the largest. The country unfortunately faces
an upcoming crisis, with the youngest generation's parents and caregivers becoming too sick or
succumbing to the disease before vital education, such as the ability to farm a landscape suffering
from desertification, is passed on (Sowing Seeds of Hunger).
Ensure Environmental Sustainability
Ensuring environmental sustainability was created with a focus more on the creation of programs
and initiatives, than actual hard target points. With that in mind, the data has unfortunately shown an
increase of over 50% in carbon dioxide emissions, a major contributor to global warming, and
perhaps an indicator of global reliance on fossil fuels.

How To Live In Sub-Saharan Africa Essay
Imagine you, having to wake up as early as 5 in the morning (maybe a little earlier!), your mouth as
dry as the Saharan desert. You have strep, and you wake up with a quenched thirst and sore throat.
You then get on your lightest clothes if you have any, and you head out to the nearest
river/lake/tap/stream which would be at least 7 miles away. That is like from Collingswood to
Mount Laurel! You then fill up your water basket which could weigh up to 70 pounds and the water
could be contaminated. BUt anyway, you do it to live and for your family to live even though it may
be unhealthy. Also, imagine that you have a dream to become a Doctor but you can't because your
family can't afford to keep you in school. You can only eat the same food over ... Show more content
There are some reasons why people do not want to donate to charities, mainly because it could go to
the wrong person or place where it is not used for a good cause. Some charities tell you how many
lives you saved, such as the Red Cross. Major companies are usually the safest companies to donate
to because they are the most reliable. LIttle and minor companies may be a little shady, so it is best
to do some research about them. In fact, many people stop donating because they use smaller and
shadier companies. Even donating a dollar to a reliable charity that will give to people such as the
Africans that struggle with clean water could help a

Poaching In Sub-Saharan Africa
The Poaching of Animals in Sub–Saharan Africa and its Effects on the Locals and the Economy
Introduction
Topic: The poaching of animals in Sub–Saharan Africa.
Thesis: The illegal activity of killing animals in Sub–Saharan Africa has caused many short and long
terms affects for this continent.
Importance: This is important because poaching has affected the local people, the environment, and
the economy and will continue for future generations.
Topic Sentence: Trafficking animals in Sub–Saharan Africa has greatly affected the locals, the
environment, and the economy.
II. First Chunk
Claim 1: The poaching of one species to extinction takes a tole on the environment.
Summarize: The result of one species extinction could potentially be fatal to the environment. In the
animal kingdom, there is a food chain. Keystone animals, are the key ingredient to the food chain.
When that keystone animals goes extinct, it sets off a chain reaction on the other animal's food
source. This causes one species to flourish and another to dwindle. The environment needs a healthy
checks and balance system to keep each animal population under control (Stuart, 1990 ). Humans
can cause the keystone animal to become extinct and therefore, responsible for rise and decline of
other species, ultimately, throwing the food chain off balance.
Warrant: Humans believe they have authority over the animal kingdom. This means that mankind
tries to control what is going in the environment.

Climate Change Of Sub Saharan Africa Essay
Climate change which manifests itself as variations in rainfall patterns and temperature adversely
impacts the economic and social survival of the majority of the population in Africa and particularly
in sub Saharan Africa. Water resources, agriculture (crop production and animal husbandry), health,
ecosystems and biodiversity, forestry and coastal zones are the most vulnerable areas or sectors to
climate change in Africa. These are the major sources of livelihood for millions of the continent's
rural poor. Climate change remains a major threat for food security and sustainable management of
natural resources. If adequate measures are not taken to adapt to the adverse consequences of
climate change in sub–Sahara Africa, the region were reported to remain vulnerable to the
widespread effects of climate change. If the trend is not reversed, there is predicted loss of 2–7% of
GDP by 2100 in parts of sub–Sahara Africa; 2–4% and 0.4–1.3% in West and central Africa, and
northern and southern Africa respectively (FAO, 2009).
Sub Saharan Africa is among the most vulnerable regions to climate change impacts due to the fact
that the majority of the population highly dependent on rain–fed agriculture for their economic
activities as well as for sustenance of their livelihood (Juana et al., 2013). Poor performance of the
agriculture sector and rapid population growth, in combination with adverse impacts of climate
change causes the large segment of the sub–Sahara African population to

Hiv / Aids Throughout Sub Saharan Africa Essay
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the majority of people in the world
living with HIV/AIDS reside in Sub–Saharan Africa. Since there is currently no vaccine to prevent
the spread of the infection, there have been countless attempts in the past to control the spread of
HIV/AIDS in Sub–Saharan Africa. There are multiple ways of infection spread in Sub–Saharan
Africa. People are contracting the disease through, drug use, sexual relations, giving birth, and
blood–to–blood contact. With so many ways to contract the infection it makes the prevention of
spreading the infection so difficult, especially in such a low–income country. These challenges have
not stopped many scientists, educators, and health–care professionals create interventions to try and
stop the wildfire, that is the spread of HIV/AIDS in Sub– Saharan Africa. Most interventions have
failed and some have helped. There are a huge amount of factors that need to be carefully thought
about when creating an intervention. What looks good on paper may not work for the culture of a
country. Making all people in sub– Saharan Africa listen, understand and act on a plan is nearly
impossible.
Going into a country with an intervention can be overwhelming, that is why it is common for a
group to focus on one demographic of a population to educate. An intervention done from January
2005 to December 2008 by the Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of
Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,

Islam: The Most Prominent Religion In Sub-Saharan West Africa
Beginning in the mid–8th century, Islam was the most prominent religion in Sub–Saharan West
Africa. One century after the blossoming of Islam (when it spread throughout the Middle East and
North Africa), Islam merchants penetrated the Saharan, and quickly spread their beliefs among their
new trading partners. While the states of West Africa remained independent from the main empires
of Islam, the religion permanently changed the region's landscape. Not only did Islam become the
most popular religion in West Africa, but it also spurred trade, opened up the region to outsiders, and
helped to modernize architecture. Trans–Saharan trade brought Islam to West Africa in the 8th
century, as the religion looked to expand its sphere of influence after ... Show more content on
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Due possibly to his eagerness to impress and make a name for his empire, Musa constructed an
elaborate, and pompous caravan to bring with him to Arabia. The caravan overflowed with gold, and
demanded the attention of many. While seemingly against the nature of the trip, Musa's show of
wealth guaranteed that everyone in both the Islamic, and non–Islamic world would be familiar with
Mali. With greater recognition from the Muslim community, and armed with the knowledge of his
travels, Musa incorporated many Islamic features within his empire. Mali began creating beaten–
clay buildings, which were inspired by the architecture of Muslim Spain. Due to its newfound
openness to the Islamic world, Mali also incorporated the Muslim emphasis on education into their
empire. Timbuktu, a renowned center for scholarship, became a world–recognized site, and was
solely created because of Islam's emergence in Mali. The most important effect of Islam entering
West Africa was that, by the time of the Songhai Empire (right after Mali), Islam was by far the
most popular religion in West Africa. Islam remains the most prominent religion of the region today.
While the

Sub-Saharan Africa
The language of Islam, Arabic, was able to spread across continents. This commonality between
people of different territories brought down the language barrier that was such a problem in
intercultural communication. The common language served as a bridge between cultures for trade,
which was extremely important to different territories of this time period. Islamic conquest allowed
their culture to spread to many different regions. This, in fact was how Islamic territories acted as a
bridge between sub–Saharan Africa and other civilizations in the Middle East.
While the Muslims had occupied Egypt along with much of Northern Africa, they were reluctant to
travel to the sub–Saharan regions of Western Sudan. However, through the means of camels, ...
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However, like many cities do, Ghana started to decline. It was a kingdom that had refused to convert
to Islam, unlike the Takrur dynasty. There was a degree of tension between Ghana and the Muslim
people for a period of time, and Ghana was losing power. Ghana had taken over the Islamic city of
Awdaghust to expand its borders. However, the leaders of Ghana and its people eventually
converted to Islam. According to Muslim sources, this was the result of Islamic Berber conquest.
This claim could not be verified from the African perspective, due to the scarcity of Ghanaian
written history.
The spread of Islam had stretched even further across after the conversion of the Takrur dynasty.
Muslims had now ventured to the northeastern side of Africa, converting more and more territories
to follow Islam. Several of the cities along the Nile had agreed to become part of the Muslim
culture. As the religion of Islam had spread, more people now spoke the same language. This led to
more trade between cities, and even across oceans. This increase in trade was especially evident
when considering the port cities that had become primarily Muslim, like Mogadishu, in present day

Sub-Saharan Africa Research Paper
Dylan Zaporta
Contemporary Issues
African Governance Corruption Issues
African countries have been going through one of the worst recessions in our day in age. Some of
the things that Africa lacks as a continent are food supply, water supply, shelter, a stable government
to control these key aspects in each country, and many more to come in the future because of the
daily issues Africa is facing because of corruption in their individual government as countries.
Recent studies show that, over 70% of major corruption cases in Sub–Saharan Africa involve
phantom firms, which is financial entities that are currently almost impossible to trace or track
without improvements in regulatory oversight, resulting in a tax loss of about $52 billion.

Contrasting Growth Experience of China and Sub Saharan Africa
Rachel Dicker 13164067 1) With reference to theories of growth and development, explain the
contrasting growth experience of China and Sub Saharan Africa post 1980.
Economic growth, put simply, is "an increase in the amount of goods and services produced per
head of the population over a period of time"; development is inextricably linked with this economic
growth. By utilising theories of economic growth and development we can see how the Chinese and
Sub–Saharan African economies have emerged, but, more notably, we can use these to look at
patterns from past and present to show their experience and the implications of this growth for the
future.
Development has become synonymous for industrialisation. Economic growth comes from ... Show
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Nigeria is expected to expand 4.9 percent this year and Kenya is likely to grow 6 percent.
The region is made up of 48 countries with a population of 973.4 million as correct of 2014 (The
World Bank). Furthermore, over 60% of that demographic is under 30, showing promise for an
increasing working age population. Africa can use this vast labour potential to increase GDP and
therefore increase the wealth of the continent.
It should be noted that GDP does not measure the sustainability of growth which is necessary to
continue development.
Other contributing factors to SSA's growth in recent times are largely attributed to government
actions to take actions which further better the business climates by ending political conflicts and
allowing for growth to accelerate broadly between countries and sectors.
Structural changes have paved the way for allowing SSA to become competitive and attract
investment; such changes have helped fuel the productivity revolution by helping companies to
achieve economies of scale (McKinsey: 2010). Such improved governance has seen a number of
African firms moving from informality to formality (OECD: 2006).
Furthermore, improved macroeconomic stability shows attractive promise from foreign direct
investment as it allows prospect of planning and predicting, lowering the risk.
A successful example of using income

Education And Lack Of Sub Saharan Africa Essay
Education (or Lack Thereof) in Sub Saharan Africa
Priscilla Shriner
Ottawa University
Education, or Lack Thereof, in Sub Saharan Africa
Sub–Saharan Africa is the second largest of the earth 's seven continents, covering about twenty–two
percent of the world 's total land area. From its northern most point, to its southern most tip is the
distance of nearly five thousand miles (Frederickson & Fossberg, 2014).
As a result of poverty and marginalization, more than 72 million children around the world remain
unschooled. Sub–Saharan Africa is the most affected area with over 32 million children of primary
school age remaining uneducated. Central and Eastern Asia, as well as the Pacific, are also severely
affected by this problem with more than 27 million uneducated children. In addition, these regions
must also resolve continuing problems of educational poverty (a child in education for less than 4
years) and extreme educational poverty (a child in education for less than 2 years) (Omwami &
Keller, 2010).
Most countries in Africa spend an enormous amount of their gross domestic product (GDP) on
military and defense (McCoy & Fink, 2016). However, education is the most important investment
for success in a world that has become progressively more mutually dependent and unified through
commerce, political, and social issues. It would be damaging to Africa to remain exclusively
focused on strengthening their military competency while degrading access to universal

Sub-Saharan Africa
Today in Africa, many things have changed since the decades before us. Especially with dealing
with West ignorance toward the sub–Saharan Africa. However, most of the conflict had dealt with
geography, politics, religion and an economic perspective. Since, most of all of the options are
extremely important. It had affected Africa culture. Not only is just Africa's culture important, but so
is everyone else's. Which it made it clear, that something needed to be done. However, what is it that
made these four specific explanations make such a disruption between the West and sub–Saharan
Africa?
First off, the West part of Africa is the most popular out of all in the regions in sub–Saharan Africa.
This is probably why they were impacted so much.

Sub-Saharan Africa
The cultural elements that can influence HIV–AIDS in sub–Saharan Africa are the sexual norms,
early marriage, widow inheritance and sexual cleansing rituals. Research by Sovran (2016)
explained that Africans are often believed to be more culturally tolerant of multiple sexual
partnerships, sexual indulgence, and prostitution compared to people in other parts of the world
(Sovran, 2016). Moreover, there are different sexual practices that make an individual more
susceptible for HIV–AIDS such as dry sex, where a woman sit in basin of bleach, saltwater, or
fertilizer inside her vagina. The practice of dry sex is very common in sub–Saharan Africa to create
evidence that women are not a prostitute or cheating. Unfortunately, dry sex practice increases

Sub Saharan Africa Essay
In the sub–Saharan Africa, the majority of the population suffers from HIV leading to AIDS. The
culprits responsible for this epidemic include the lack of knowledge about the disease, disuse of
condoms due to religious practices and the overall poor hygiene. If left untreated, the rampant surge
of AIDS can terrribly impact the cost of their healthcare, the African economy and the welfare of the
people. This implications justify immediately finding remedies to what ails the sub–Saharan
population. In order to find a solution, we must tackle the root of the problem. An overhaul of the
education sytem and the infrastructure of the local communities is required. Admittedly, this is a
daunting task for the government and it will draw debates at

Sub-Saharan Africa
The scramble for Africa during the late 1870's had caused many European nations to invest and get
there hands on piece of Africa and also did this with minimal conflicts among each other. As a
result, much of Africa was colonized and countries such as Britain and France had much territory
and influence in Africa. Therefore, colonization led to lots of exploitations and for African countries
to lose there right to govern their own country. However, the rise of independence began near the
late 1950's and the 1960's and can be exemplified through the ending of World War II, educated
African elites and nationalism. These three main factors can be displayed through events and forces
that happened within the continent as well as outside of it.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lastly, the another example that displays the product of both internal and external events and forces
was nationalism in the Sub–Saharan African countries. A lot of the times the countries that were
under colonial rule did not have lots of benefits for the people living in them. For instance, Jaramogi
Oginga Odinga wanted to form a socialist party in Kenya and realized that the support that he
received was not only from people who were at disadvantaged across the length and breadth of the
country, whom his proposed reforms were to benefit but almost from all sectors such as the rich and
poor of the Luo, which was his own ethnic group (Reader 620). This unification helped make them
become stronger. In addition, another example would be Chief Obafemi Awolowo became a hero for
almost all the classes in Yoruba land and was hero for the Nigerian independence. This was not easy
because a lot of the times many of the ethnic groups would not get along. Moreover, the injustices
that often occurs of colonial rule inspired nationalist movements that united the most diverse ethnic
group in the drive for independence (Reader 632). Another example that displays how nationalism
helped lead to decolonization is what occurred in the Congo. First, Lumumba was a vital member
that helped lead Congo into their independence. Lumumba believed that the congolese elite should
enjoy the same freedom and rights as

The Causes And Effects Of Colonialism In Sub-Saharan Africa
Colonialism is a word that is hard to universally define. It is the practise of taking full or partial
control of other people's land and goods and exploiting it economically. Colonialism took place all
over of sub–Saharan Africa, with Great Britain, France, Belgium and Germany all taking large parts
of this area. This all started in the mid 1880's and has arguably never stopped since. People believe
that colonialism is still happening today but in a different way, as the colonisation of sub–Saharan
Africa was so brutal. Britain took from Cairo to Cape Town, Nigeria and a few West–African
regions. France took an east/west slice of Africa and also Madagascar. Belgium took Rwanda,
Burundi and the Congo whilst Germany took Cameroon and Tanzania ... Show more content on
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A question that could be asked to millions of people and a variety of answers could be given because
certain points are significant to different people. There is no doubt that colonialism brought some
benefits to the African people. For example widened trade links, technology, weapons and education
but then again there are the limitations. Slavery, a destroyed way of life and exploitation of
resources. The spreading of education to Africa was a huge thing for the people living there but they
weren't allowed to study law. This clearly shows that the European military were breaking laws and
didn't want the Africans to find out because they would have done something about it but just having
some form of education was a start. The Africans also started to learn more about their land and
culture, got hold of new weapons, tools, medicines and farming which enabled them to look after
themselves and live for longer. This is significant because for a country that is being 'taken over,
they were given a lot of aid that would help them progress as a country. The only problem is that
they couldn't progress how or as far as they wanted because they were always under the eye of the
European military and things had to be done that way. The sense of control would have been
horrible for the African people, as they couldn't go by their religion or ethics else they would have
been

Cultural Awareness Of Sub-Saharan Africa
What is culture, one might ask? According to Merriam–Webster Dictionary, culture is the
"customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group or the
characteristic features of everyday existence (as diversions or a way of life} shared by people in a
place or time" (Culture). Five major characteristics that define a culture include culture is learned,
culture is shared, culture is symbolic, culture is all–encompassing, and culture is integrated. Culture
depends on the human capacity for cultural learning that encompasses shared rules for conduct and
that are dependent upon symbols. Cultures can be integrated by using "social and economic forces,
core values, and key symbols" (Mirror for Humanity, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Savannas have wet and dry seasons and go from extremes like drought and fires ignited by
lightning. Lastly, tropical woodlands have a more defined dry season with hot temperatures (Global
Warming). One of the poorest regions in Africa, the Sub–Saharan region has suffered throughout the
years while being labeled with some of the least developed countries in the world. Diseases like
malaria have struck this area hard. In 2007, the population of this portion of Africa was 800 million,
with a growth rate of 2.3%. Many of the countries in this region have very high fertility rates with
more than 40% of the population in this region 15 years of age or younger. Infant mortality,
HIV/Aids, and other figures are also astounding. Because this region is lacking infrastructures, this
stifles their economic growth. However, this region does export many minerals, like gold and
bauxite. Universities located within the Sub–Saharan region experienced triple growth in enrollment
from 1991 – 2005. Many of those college–educated students are now coming to countries like the
United States and Europe to live and work. This region of the world includes about 1,000 languages
spoken. "The causes for conflicts in modern day Africa cannot be understood without an
appreciation of the struggle between traditional African culture and its clashes with Muslim and
European cultures. Understanding Africa's triple

Premature Deindustrilization Of Sub-Saharan Africa
The strength of a nation's industrial base is often a harbinger of the extent of its social, economic,
and political progress. Industrialization paves the way for greater economic opportunity by creating
more jobs and more revenue by adding value to indigenous raw materials, and allows developing
nations to equalize its footing with developed nations. In the wake of industrialization, comes a
higher standard of living, modern conveniences, better healthcare and education. However, these
benefits are experienced to a much lesser extent in developing countries, as they have not yet been
fully industrialized. Some of these nations, progressing along the track of industrialization, instead
get derailed enroute through premature deindustrialization. Premature deindustrialization, a term
coined in a paper by economist for the International Labor Organization Sukti Dasgupta, and
economic advisor at the University of Cambridge Ajit Singh, is defined as "jobless growth of
manufacturing in the formal sector, and faster growth of services than of manufacturing" (Dasgupta
and Singh). This phrase characterizes the economic situation of many developing countries, in
which the manufacturing–based section of the economy declines while services expand, depriving
the country of an opportunity to properly industrialize, become wealthier, and perhaps attain a first–
world status. The premature deindustrialization of Sub–Saharan Africa in the 1970s has had a
detrimental effect on the both

Developing Sub Saharan Africa Essay
Some of the world's poorest countries, with some of the highest child labor and illiteracy rates lie in
Sub Saharan Africa. People generally associate the region only with poor economic conditions and
all of the social disorder that goes along with 3rd World Status. While some of this reputation is
deserved, many people are also failing to see the vast potential for this part of the world. There are
several factors that African governments should look into if they want to effectively and efficiently
revamp this areas quality of life. One way to do so is by improving the more crucial aspects to
healthy functioning region, for example, allowing children to possess their natural rights to a decent
education. This could influence an increase ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not only do the citizens have to be proactive on solving this situation, but so do the African
governments. The reason why Sub Saharan Africa is undergoing such a rapid growth of population
is because of the desire to have more male children. It is almost cultural that a family in this region
is to have at least two male offspring (UNICEF). They believe men can help more with the family's
crops and laborious work than the females. Therefore, if a woman only bares female children, she
will continually make every effort until she births a male, leaving the growing family with one jam–
packed house. Men also have more of an economic opportunity in this region due to the fact that
they are taken more seriously. If gender biased laws were put into place and were rigorously
enforced, it will most certainly have a lasting impact for the better of Sub Saharan.
Family size is also a huge contributor to the population catastrophe. Generally, a family in this
region is consisted of around five to six children (Bridge). The reason for women to bare so many
children is because of the high risk of infant mortality. Since children's health has improved in the
1980's, women continued to have the same number of kids. However, more lived, which then
pushed fertility rates even higher (World Religions, Environment, Development 233). In order for
Sub Saharan to stabilize their flourishing

Introduction. Sub-Saharan Africa (Ssa) Holds The Largest
Introduction
Sub–Saharan Africa (SSA) holds the largest population in the world without electricity; about 70%
of the total 1.3billion energy–poor around the world . The energy structure in SSA is challenging
and dubbed by possessing inadequate capacity and unreliable means with high costs. In addition, the
most expensive prices for access to electricity are paid by some of Africa's poorest. Fortunately,
distributed power in Africa does not have any policy regulations or grids to upkeep . Solar energy
and biomass are among the most abundant renewable resources for providing energy to rural sub–
Saharan Africa. These resources can be harnessed and used effectively with modern technology such
as solar PV and biomass gasifiers to produce ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Kenya and Tanzania half a million household are serviced by pay as you go solar companies . M–
Kopa Solar, one of the leaders in this space based in Nigeria, has already brought solar power to
over 140,000 African residents and small business owners (approximately 1.12 MW based on 8 W
average system size) .
Although solar panels and kits are easily transported and require little to no maintenance, solar does
not solve all of Africa's problems. Current systems can only light up small shops and service small
businesses such as salons. Several firms are working on scaling them up to provide power to small
factories and farms. But even so, small scale solar power is not sufficient when it comes to big
industries . Small home solar system (usually comprising of 1or 2 panels) do not provide sufficient
power for large loads, such as hospitals. Additionally, although it is very sunny, irradiance still
varies throughout the day and need for batteries which add large costs.
Biomass Energy
Africa is rich in vegetation with tropical forest and woodlands covering 60% of the continent. In
several countries of Sub–Sahara Africa (SSA), biomass energy accounts for 70–90 percent of
primary energy supply. The consumption of wood is the predominant sour¬ce of biomass energy,
and represents the largest single sour¬ce of energy for most families in SSA . In rural areas, wood is
collected "free" from nearby forests. Forests are the main sources of wood for energy production .

Essay about Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub–Saharan Africa
Africa is the second largest of the earth's seven continents, covering about twenty–two percent of the
world's total land area. From its northern most point, to its southern most tip is the distance of nearly
five thousand miles. Africa is both north and south of the equator. The Atlantic Ocean is located
west of the continent, and the Indian Ocean is on the east. Width of the continent is also nearly five
thousand miles. Although Africa is so large, much of it is inhabitable. Desert soils, which have little
organic content, cover large areas. The Sahara Desert, in the northern part, covers more than one
fourth of Africa, and the Kalahari Desert is in the southern part of the continent. These two deserts
are a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most are relatively infertile due to mineral leaching from heavy rainfall and high temperatures.
Achieving effective control of the water supply is a major problem. Many areas suffer low rainfall
and must store water as insurance against delayed rains. Other areas have an overabundance of
water, causing swamps to exist. Large areas suffer from periodic flooding. In recent years, progress
has been made in the area of dams and reservoirs. With the continent's large rivers and waterways,
Africa has probably the most potential for hydroelectric power in the world. However, the economic
and the political standing of the region are not in a position to take advantage of this natural asset.
Africa's people are divided not only by country, but also by religion, race, and class. The Sahara also
serves as a vast barrier between the people of northern Africa and those of sub–Saharan Africa.
South of the Sahara, Negroid peoples, which constitute about seventy percent of the population,
predominate. Primarily concentrated in southern Africa, are some five million people of European
descent. Europeans began to appear in Africa in the last half of the nineteenth century. Even though
they were small in number they had a lasting impact on the African way of life. Their purpose in
Africa was for raw materials for their industries, naval bases, new markets, investments and their
ever present quest for new

Failure of IMF and World Bank Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa
Failure of IMF and World Bank Policies in Sub–Saharan Africa
Over the last several hundred years, Africa has been deprived of the peace that it so desperately
needs. For over 400 years, Africa was subjected to the harsh trans–Atlantic slave trade. Europeans
and Americans brutally uprooted millions of Africans and shipped them away. Torn away from their
homes, Africans were inhumanely exploited for their labor. The slave trade had a devastating effect
not only on those involved, but also on future generations to come. The exploitation of Africans
continued even after slavery was abolished. A new form of slavery disguised as colonialism quickly
took form as an institutionalized method of exploiting Africans. European ... Show more content on
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In the following essay, I will show how the policies in place now are neither working but also
making the situation worse. In order to solve the debt crisis in Africa, I propose the following three
measures:
1) The Cancellation of all external debt
2) Investments in health, education, and infrastructure
3) New trade policies to fix the disparity in trade between African countries and industrialized
nations.
New methods need to be taken in order to at least curtail the region?s downward spiral. Cleary, the
policies in place now undermine the economic development of African countries.
The IMF and World Bank
The IMF was established in 1945 by the United Nations to improve the health of the world
economy. It was designed in order to avoid the catastrophic economic policies that had contributed
to the Great Depression in the 1930s. The IMF is an international organization comprised of 184
member countries. It was established with the goal in mind of promoting international monetary
cooperation in order to stimulate economic growth and provide temporary financial assistance to
countries to help alleviate problems associated with debt. Acting as the central institution of the
international monetary system, the IMF?s main objective is to prevent crises in the system by
advising countries to implement reliable economic policies. It also provides funds that

Sub Saharan Africa
Every year sub–Saharan Africa receives around $134bn in loans, foreign investment and
development aid, according to the UN. Nonetheless, sub–Saharan Africa is still the poorest region in
the world. For many years the international community has debated over the reasons why every year
billion and billions of dollars are not taking sub–Saharan Africans out of poverty. Three major
groups have prevailed in the discussion. First, the people who totally blame Africa for not doing its
job right, completely forgetting that most of the funds are not administrated by Africans. Second, the
people who believe that even though aids are not working, the international community should keep
investing funds in Africa even if is failing; one day they will work. ... Show more content on
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In fact, he constantly connects the African case to the broad discussion on Development Studies.
Therefore, his book is for everyone an impressive source of inspiration and a tool to understand the
current economic and geopolitical situation in the region and in the world.
Collier is able to guide readers in the discussion presenting all the arguments on the topic. Most
importantly, his outstanding writing ability makes the book fluent, easy to read, and truly engaging.
The topic is never too heavy, and Collier is bale to answer reader's questions, and eradicate
orientalist misconception on the topic. In fact, in his analysis Collier shows that Africa should not be
blamed alone, the west should be blamed too. He challenges different of the development
approaches that foreign government and international institutions have adopted from the 20th
century until now.
The Bottom Billion as Tim Harford, Financial Times columnist and author of The Undercover
Economist, has describe it," is an arresting, provocative book. If you care about the fate of the
poorest people in the world, and want to understand what can be done to help them, read it. If you
don't care, read it

HIV/AIDS In Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub–Saharan Africa has the most serious HIV/AIDS epidemic in the world. In 2013, an estimated
24.7 million people were living with HIV, accounting for 71% of the global total. In the same year,
there were an estimated 1.5 million new HIV infections and 1.1 million AIDS–related deaths. The
second largest country most impacted by HIV/AIDS in Sub–Saharan Africa is Lesotho.
Nature and Magnitude of the Problem:
HIV corrupts the CD4 cells or T –cells, which weaken the immune system disabling the T–cells
from detecting invaders such as viruses and bacteria. As more and more T–cells are destroyed, the
immune system weakens and eventually progresses to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
HIV/AIDS thrives in the blood, semen, vaginal fluids, or breast ... Show more content on
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It strongly affects individuals when family members become to sick to work and children are
orphaned as a result of HIV/AIDS. Economically, HIV/AIDS affects the ability of those who are ill
with the virus to work. If persons in our community cannot work, then there will be an increase in
the amount of exports in our country. As a result, this can raise healthcare cost, which most of our
community can not already afford.
Action

Sub-Saharan Africa
The world is evolving, moving toward a better lifestyle and a more comfortable way of living and
conducting business, yet two thirds of the world's population is striving to get the basic needs, living
in extremely poor life conditions and suffering from several complicated issues and challenges that
hinder the economic development in their countries. On the other hand, people in the other part of
the world enjoy a high quality of living standards where the income per capita is high. The entire
world is accordingly divided into two groups, rich and poor countries, where the richest nations with
the highest income per capita are known as the "developed world" and these include the United
States, Canada, most of the countries of Western Europe, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In Niger for example, The United Nations states that for every 100 boys there are fewer than 41 girls
at school (The Economist, 2013). In reality, educated women promote economic development and
assist societal improvement in several ways, so they can get better jobs, contribute to the family
income and raise healthy children. A further challenge in the education sector is about the high rate
of the pupil/ teacher ratio. There is a shortage in teachers' recruitment compared to the increasing
number of pupils' enrollment. The recently published statistics show that pupil/teacher ratio in
primary education is exceeding 40:1 (UNESCO,

Aid to Africa: A Review of the Efficacy of International...
Despite the hundreds of billions of dollars that have been poured into Sub–Saharan Africa over the
past century in an effort to propel development, Africa remains by far the poorest continent in the
world. Failure has arisen from the problematic nature of the administration of the aid. Traditionally,
aid has come in the form of military aid, and large international financial transactions. Although
these forms of aid have overall failing track records, targeted developmental assistance has been
historically successful. In order to pull Africa out of poverty, the international community should
focus on targeted developmental assistance.
Military Aid
Recent military conflicts have broken out all across northern Africa and the sub–Saharan ... Show
The conflict in Mali originated from ethnic tensions between the Northern Tuareg rebels, and the
Southern Malians who had long controlled the country's politics. The Tuaregs in collaboration with
several Islamist extremist factions e.g. Ansar Al–Dine, Ansar Al–Sharia, and AQIM, formed the
National Movement for the Liberation of the Azawad (MNLA), and seized control of Northern Mali.
Once Northern Mali had been compromised, some Islamist extremist factions began implementing
harsh Muslim Sharia Law. In response to this, the Tuaregs joined forces with the Malian army and
the international coalition to retake Northern Mali. "France deployed a powerful military force in
Mali...that easily pounded the separatist rebels and Islamist extremists into hasty retreat....By the end
of January 2013 the military objectives of Operation Serval had been achieved" (Francis 6). Though
the conflict in Northern Mali is far from over, the French intervention in Mali was decisively
successful, showing that targeted military aid to counter extremist pressure can be an essential first
step to stabilizing the region to allow economic and political development. But not all military aid
has been so successful. In many cases, military aid has exacerbated instability by inadvertently
empowering antagonistic factions. The Malian conflict was a spillover from a 2011 conflict in
Libya.
"As the U.S.–backed war in Libya

Deaths In Sub-Saharan Africa
mothers during their pregnancy period as well as during and after birth which ultimately will greatly
contribute towards the survival of the child. Poor families are often unable to obtain even the most
basic health care for their children. Poor or delayed care–seeking contributes to up to 70% of all
under–five child deaths. Of the 12 countries where more than 20% of children die before their fifth
birthday, nine have suffered a major armed conflict in recently. Countries with weak and fragile
health systems have not been able to provide effective child survival strategies that are crucial to
reduce under–five child deaths, and especially neonatal deaths. Basic health services have been
lacking as well as nutrition, water supplies and sanitation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Sub–Saharan Africa has the highest risk of death in the first month of life and is among the regions
showing the least progress. However, Sub–Saharan Africa has seen a faster decline in its under–five
mortality rate, with the annual rate of reduction doubling between 1990–2000 and 2000–2011. s of
Death One of the major causes of under–five mortality is neonatal sepsis. In 2010, 15% of newborn
deaths in Africa can be attributed to infections related to the delivery process. In sub–Saharan
Africa, care–seeking for pneumonia has improved from 36% in 2000 to 46% in 2010 for rural areas,
and from 49% to 52% in urban areas. Diarrhoea causes about 11% of under–five deaths worldwide
with nine–tenths of these deaths occurring in Sub–Saharan Africa. Use of Oral Rehydration Salts
(ORS), one of the three key interventions for diarrhoea, has increased from 24% of children in sub–
Saharan Africa receiving ORS in 2000 to 30% in 2011. In 2011, Malaria accounted for a loss of
nearly 500,000 lives of children under–five in the world with almost all of the deaths occurring in
sub–Saharan Africa. In 2000, only 2% of children under–five in Africa slept under Insecticide
Treated Nets (ITNs), this number increased dramatically to 38% in 2010. Tanzania, Niger, and Mali
have increased ITN use to over 60%. 165 million children under 5 are stunted (low height for age)
in their growth due to poor nutrition during the first 1,000 days of life. Stunting rates in sub–Saharan
Africa have decreased from 47% in 1990 to 40% in 2011, yet the prevalence is still high. Exclusive
breastfeeding is a critical part of improving child survival and development. Sub–Saharan Africa has
seen increases from 21% in 1995 to 33% in 2010 of infants under six months who are exclusively
breastfed. The largest threat of maternal mortality occurs during labor, birth, and the 24

Sub Saharan Africa
The concept of DEPTH is a call for more diversification, more export competitiveness, more
productivity increases, more technological upgrading, and more improvements in human well–being
in order to beckon in the economic transformation of Africa. Now is the time to expand upon the
already growing African market, as is evident by the fact that 6 of 10 of the fastest growing
countries in the world are located it Sub–Saharan Africa . However, there has been little to no
development in the structure of the Sub–Saharan economy in the past four decades. Africa still
hemorrhages natural resources, with little infrastructure to expand into the manufacturing of final
goods. Economies remain reliant on agro and extractive sectors, leaving the population ... Show
The increase of productivity in the farmlands has a positive effect in cities as well, providing more
food at affordable prices to combat high costs of living in cities and serve as a source for raw
materials for increased manufacturing and industrialization. In order for Africa to compete on global
markets, it is imperative that productivity gains are achieved both in agribusiness and
manufacturing.
An important part of the transformation of the African markets into more productive and effective
systems is the upgrading of technology throughout the economy. In addition to serving as a
mechanism through which to promote productivity, gains in technology will allow the African
economy to engage in more "sophisticated economic activities" like a more robust financial services
industry and increase banking levels throughout the

Advantages Of Privatization In Sub-Saharan Africa
Following independence from colonial powers African countries have failed to attain the rates of
economic growth that some of the Asian nations had achieved. In several African countries remains
a lack of the very basic infrastructures, namely, poor roads, inadequate electricity supply services,
and in some cases all means for communication are completely missing. Most African governments
figured that the state–owned enterprise was the best methodology for economic development to
adopt and follow during the 1960s, 1970s and early 1980s. It was agreed on the fact that results have
been disappointing and below all expectations. These failures made the picture clearer and
legitimated the claim arguing that sub–Saharan African countries strongly ... Show more content on
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Privatization transactions applied to a bell–shaped pattern, peaking in the mid–nineties. Overall,
these activities tend to look like they were concentrated on Eastern and Southern Africa
(Mozambique, Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda), with these six countries holding almost 60%
of the total number of transactions. In terms of sales value of transactions however, the picture is
slightly different, as South Africa alone accounts for 35% of the aggregate sales revenue. One other
key player include Ghana, Nigeria, Zambia and Cote d'Ivoire as these 5 countries together account
for 70% of total. In 1989, Guinea dived into a lease arrangement with a private provider to supply
water in the capital, Conakry, and many other towns. Under this scheme, government kept
ownership of the assets, responsibility for making policies and tariffs, and, with World Bank
assistance, marshalling investment finance and expanding the reach of network. A private firm was
selected to operate and maintain existing facilities, and bill and collect payments from customers.
By agreement, the

How Did The Cold War Affect Sub Saharan Africa
1). Discuss the history of the Israeli Palestinian conflict and describe the geographic distribution of
Palestinians within the Middle East. How have colonial and postcolonial policies in the Middle East
left Palestinians with no state of their own?
The root of the problem: The Palestinians want back the land that was stole from them in 1948.The
Israelis don't want to return it, declaring that it was lawfully granted to them by the United Nations.
There is a dispute as to who should be given the right to own and live in an area of the middle east.
The United Nations attempted its hand at nation building and created a state of Israel with some
particular boundaries and some to be regulated later. Antithetical to the U.N. directive military ...
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The culture in the society seems to be different because like how some people like to say that the
United States is referred to as the great dissolving pot of society, where people of all nations join
together to form a perfect nation. Everybody is expected to comply with the common community
calibers to make the nation strong. So anyone from a nation that join Canada tend to forget about
their culture and join American culture. While Canada on the other hand has been contrasted to a
mosaic, where people are asked to join a nation and still retain their cultural identities, absolute with
traditions, languages, and customs. Like for example in British Columbia, someone may write their
drivers license in English, French, Chinese, and Punjabi. And on the Reserves or Indigenous lands,
the primary language of government will be their native tongue with secondary services available in
English as

Overpopulation In Sub Saharan Africa Essay
Overpopulation in Sub–Saharan Africa By the year 2050, the population in Sub–Saharan Africa is
expected to reach 2.2 billion people according to voanews.com. This number is staggering,
especially since Africa is the poorest region on the planet. This poor area sees many births each day.
Lack of education and cultural norms cause the high fertility rate. These are the main reasons for
this dramatic increase and overpopulation.
The fertility rate is extremely high in Sub–Saharan Africa. Experts predict that half of the world
population under age 18 will be African by 2050 according to a report by Unicef on
www.economist.com. Compared to the rest of the world, Africa's average birth rate is much greater.
In Sub–Saharan Africa, the birth rate is 5.2 children per woman, while the European rate is 1.6 and
1.9 in America, according to voanews.com. While the infant mortality rate is greater than other
countries, it is slowly declining due to the availability of medicine. This means that the population is
growing at a fast rate. The fertility rate is high in Sub–Saharan Africa and is caused in part by
inadequate education and lack of resources. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is simply the culture in this region of the world. Having many children is seen as a source of
wealth because the family has many hands to work. Men do not see women as equals. This leads to
an imbalance of power, which causes women not to be charge of how many children they have.
Often, if women try to obtain birth control and do not have children, their husbands leave them
because their sole purpose is to have children. People in Africa accept that women are worth less
than men, so they see rape as just something that happens. That leads to unwanted pregnancies, and
thus more children. The traditional way of life in Africa is to have multiple children, and that is
making the population grow

Sub-Saharan Africa
The story of Africa is not new at all. Africa's economic achievement is one of the biggest mystery to
solve. Plenty of African historians have recorded destructive consequences that burdens Africa from
inside and outside influences. It has been said over and over again but the status of the continent
remains the same. The continent of Africa has been favored immensely with natural resources,
human and economic diversity. Despite the resources Africa possesses it continues to remain
underdeveloped and in poverty mainly because of outside and inside influences such as, climate,
corrupted leaders, imperialism, and low rates of education.
Poverty in Africa refers back to the 1800s when several countries grew desperate for more land and
also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nor have they tried to help Africa circulate growth or any kind of infrastructure. According to the
article "Cause of Poverty in Africa", an online article on poverty.org states, "In many cases oil–rich
African countries are also more likely to be exploited by other countries or powerful corporations
who always find a way to not pay much–needed taxes." Since Africa possess a numerous amount of
resources other countries especially more powerful organizations utilize their resources because of
the fact that they are weaker. Since these other organizations and countries are more powerful and
dominate they will rob Africa of its money by not paying the right amount of taxes they are
supposed

Religion In Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub– Saharan Africa Sub– Saharan Africa is one of the most versatile places in the world. It's
climate is wet during the summer and dry during the winter. It's home to the tropical Savanna zone
and many types of people causing this continent to be very diverse. The main language spoken is
Swahili but many also speak Lingala and Zulu. In Sub– Saharan Africa language shows people's
background by separating cultures and colonies.
Another way of separating cultures is through religion. The main religion in Sub– Saharan Africa is
Christianity. 20% of the region is made up of Christians even though in the early 1900s Christianity
was very small in this area. As many know through the news, Sub– Saharan Africa is not a wealthy
nor financially stable

The Epidemic Of Sub Saharan Africa

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