12 rumus tenses dasar

1. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN MAIN MENU
profile
introduction
future
past
present

2. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN PROFILE
I’m Ali mardawi I live in pandeglang. I
was born on april,17th 1995,I’m a
student of English departement in
mathlaul anwar university
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3. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN INTRODUCTION
TENSES
Perubahan bentuk kata kerja yang
menunjukan waktu terjadinya
suatu peristiwa
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4. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN MAIN MENU
profile
introduction
present Simple
present
Present
continuous
Present
perfect
Present
perfect
continuos
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5. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN MAIN MENU
profile
introduction
past
Simple past
Past
continuous
past perfect
Past perfect
continuos
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6. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN MAIN MENU
profile
introduction
future
Simple
future
Future
continuous
future
perfect
Future
perfect
continuos
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7. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN Simple present
Pola :
(+) S + V1/Vs/es.
(-) S + Do/does + not + V1.
(?) Do/does + S + V1?
example:
(+) dede plays foot ball.
(-) dede does not play foot ball.
(?) does dede play foot ball?
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8. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN The time signal of Simple present
1. Adverb of frequency
• Usually, always, often, ever,
never, seldom
2. Every + time
3. On + days
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9. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN The function of Simple present
1. Habit in past
2. General truth in present
3. Imperative
4. Future time
5. Non-progressive verb
6. Series in action
7. Headline news
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10. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN Present Continuous
Pola :
(+) S + is/am/are + ving
(-) S + is/am/are + not + Ving.
(?) is/am/are + S + Ving?
example:
(+) Dede is plaing foot ball.
(-) Dede is not playing foot ball.
(?) is Dede playing foot ball?
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11. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN
The time signal of present
continuous
1. Specific time signal
• Now, right now,
• At the present
• At the moment
2. This + (time)
• This month
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12. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN The function of present continuous
1. Menyatakan kejadian yang
sedang terjadi saat bicara.
2. Menyatakan kejadian yang
masih dalam proses.
3. Menyatakan kejengkelan di
sertai dengan adverb of
frequency.
4. Menyatakan future time.
5. Menyatakan kejadian yang
berangsur angsur berubah.
6. Temporsry chsrscteristic
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13. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN Present perfect
Pola :
(+) S + have/has + v3.
(-) S + have/has + not + v3.
(?) have/has + S + V3?
example:
(+) Dede has played foot ball.
(-) Dede has not played foot ball.
(?) has Dede played foot ball?
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14. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN The time signal of present perfect
1. Just
2. Already
3. Not….yet
4. Adverb of frequency
5. Adverb yang menunjukan durasi
waktu
6. Since/for
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15. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN The function of present continuous
1. menyatakan kejadian yang telah
selesai
• Tidak terdapat time signal no
5/6
2. Menyatakan kejadian yang
masih berlangsung
• Terdapat time signal no 5/6
3. Kalimat dengan non-progressive
verb
4. Menyatakan kejadian yang
berulang ulang
• Terdapat adv of multiplier
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16. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN Present perfect continuous
Pola :
(+) S + have/has + been ving.
(-) S + have/has + not + been +
ving.
(?) have/has + S + been + Ving?
example:
(+) Dede has been playing foot
ball.
(-) Dede has not been playing
foot ball.
(?) has Dede been playing foot
ball?
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17. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN
The time signal of present perfect
continuous
1. Adverb yang menunjukan durasi
waktu.
2. Since/for.
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18. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN
The function of present perfect
continuous
1. Menyatakan kejadian yang
masih berlangsung di dunia
present.
2. Menyatakan yang sudah selesai,
namun efeknya masih dapat di
rasakan.
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19. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN Simple past
Pola :
(+) S + v2
(-) S + Did + not + V1.
(?) Did + S + V1?
example:
(+) dede played foot ball.
(-) dede did not play foot ball.
(?) did dede play foot ball?
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20. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN The time signal of simple past
1. Adv of frequency
2. Cardinal + time + ago
3. Last + time
4. General time signal
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21. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN The function of simple past
1. General truth in past
2. Single action in past
3. Habit in past
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22. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN Past Continuous
Pola :
(+) S + was/were + ving
(-) S + was/were+ not + Ving.
(?) was were + S + Ving?
example:
(+) Dede was plaing foot ball.
(-) Dede was not playing foot
ball.
(?) was Dede playing foot ball?
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23. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN The time signal of past continuous
General time signal + specific time signal
The function of past continuous
1. Menyatakan kejadian yang sedang
berlangsung di masa lampau
2. Menyatakan kejadian yang berangsur
angsur di masa lampau.
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24. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN Past perfect
Pola :
(+) S + had + v3
(-) S + had + not + V3.
(?) had + S + V3?
example:
(+) Dede had played foot ball.
(-) Dede had not played foot
ball.
(?) had Dede played foot ball?
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25. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN
The function of past perfect
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26. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN Past perfect continuous
Pola :
(+) S + had + been + ving
(-) S + had + not + been +
Ving
(?) had + S + been + Ving?
example:
(+) Dede had been played foot
ball.
(-) Dede had not been played
foot ball.
(?) had Dede been played foot
ball?
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27. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN
The function of past continuous
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28. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN Simple Future
Pola :
(+) S + will/shall + V1
(-) S + will/shall + not + V1`
(?) will/shall + S + V1?
example:
(+) dede will play foot ball.
(-) dede will not play foot ball.
(?) will dede play foot ball?
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29. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN
The function of future
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30. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN Future continuous
Pola :
(+) S + will/shall + be +
Ving`
(-) S + will/shall + not + be
+ Ving.
(?) will/shall + S + be +
Ving?
example:
(+) dede will play foot ball.
(-) dede will not play foot ball.
(?) will dede play foot ball?
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31. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN
The function of future continuous
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32. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN Future perfect
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33. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN
The function of future perfect
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34. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN Future perfect continuous
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35. UNVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR
BANTEN
The function of future perfect
continuous
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