Population

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[object Object],[object Object],Trends in Population Growth Causes of Population growth 1) causes of high B.R. 2) causes of falling D.R. Demographic Profile or Features of India Government Measures

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[object Object],1175 million by 2010; 1331 million by 2020; 2050 most populous country BEFORE 1921 AFTER 1921 AFTER INDEPENDENCE Census survey 2011 Census Year Annual Growth Rate in % (over a decade) 1911 0.56 1921 - 0.03 1931 1.06 1941 1.34 1951 1.26 1961 1.93 1971 2.24 1981 2.28 1991 2.14 2001 1.93 2011 1.64 Census year Population in million 1901 238.40 1911 252.09 1921 251.32 1931 278.98 1941 318.66 1951 361.09 1961 439.23 1971 548.16 1981 683.33 1991 846.42 2001 1028.74 2011 1210.19

[object Object],[object Object],High B.R Falling D.R. Universal marriage, early marriage, agriculture, Poverty, illiteracy, customs, slow urbanization medical advancement, better Transport & communication, high Income, more literacy, economic Growth. year Population crores Birth Rate (per 1000) Death Rate (per 1000) 1951 36.1 39.9 27.4 1961 43.9 40.9 22.8 1971 54.82 41.1 18.9 1981 68.52 33.3 12.5 1991 84.63 29.5 9.8 2001 102.70 25.8 8.5 2009 121 22.5 7.8

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Chp.2 Poverty Module 1 Concept and extent (incidence) Causes Poverty alleviation & It’s critical evaluation

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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],year poverty ratios Rural urban combined number of poor (million) Rural urban combined 1977-78 53.1 45.2 51.3 264.3 64.6 328.9 1993-94 37.3 32.4 36.0 244.0 76.3 320.3 1999-00 27.1 23.6 26.1 193.2 67.1 260.3 2007 21.1 15.1 19.3 170.5 49.6 220.1

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STATE COMBINED RURAL –URBAN POVERTY RATIO %1999-00 ORISSA 47.15 BIHAR 42.60 MADHYA PRADESH 37.43 SIKKIM 36.55 JAMMU & KASHMIR 3.48 GOA 4.40 PUNJAB 6.16

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Population

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