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Root Words
 The root of the word is the “body” or basic
structure of the word.
 A root, or root word, is a word that does
not have a prefix (in front of the word) or
a suffix (at the end of a word).
Root words are often
attached to three kinds of affixes:
a. Prefix- word attached before the
roots
- an affix attached to the
beginning of a word,
base, or phrase and
serving to produce a
derivative word or an
inflection form.
b. Suffix- word part attached after the root
- an affix occurring at the end of a
word, base or phrase
c. Infix- word part attached within the root
- a derivational or inflectional affix
appearing in the body of a
word (as Sanskrit – n – in
vindami “ I know” as
contrasted with vid “to know”)
Root words

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Root words

  • 2.  The root of the word is the “body” or basic structure of the word.  A root, or root word, is a word that does not have a prefix (in front of the word) or a suffix (at the end of a word).
  • 3.
  • 4. Root words are often attached to three kinds of affixes: a. Prefix- word attached before the roots - an affix attached to the beginning of a word, base, or phrase and serving to produce a derivative word or an inflection form.
  • 5.
  • 6. b. Suffix- word part attached after the root - an affix occurring at the end of a word, base or phrase
  • 7.
  • 8. c. Infix- word part attached within the root - a derivational or inflectional affix appearing in the body of a word (as Sanskrit – n – in vindami “ I know” as contrasted with vid “to know”)