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THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION INVENTORY 
1. 
( ) (a) How successful an entrepreneurial leader will be depends on number of factors. One’s capabilities may have very little to do with one’s success 
( ) (b) A capable entrepreneurial leader can always shape his or her own destiny 
2. 
( ) (a) Entrepreneurial leaders are born, not made 
( ) (b) It is possible for people to learn to become more entrepreneurial and leaders even if they do not start out that way 
3. 
( ) (a) Whether or not a salesperson will be able to sell his or her product depends on how effective the competitors are 
( ) (b) No matter how good the competitors are, an effective salesperson always will be able to sell his/her product 
4. 
( ) (a) Capable entrepreneurial leaders believe in planning their activities in advance 
( ) (b) There is no need for advance planning, because no matter how entrepreneurial one is, there is always will be chance factors that influence success 
5. 
( ) (a) Whether or not a person can become a successful entrepreneurial leader depends on social and economic conditions 
( ) (b) Real entrepreneurial leaders always can be successful, irrespective of social and economic conditions 
6. 
( ) (a) Entrepreneurial leaders fail because of their own lack of ability and perceptiveness 
( ) (b) Entrepreneurial leaders are bound to fail atleast half of the time, because success or failure depends on number of factors beyond control 
7. 
( ) (a) Entrepreneurial leaders are often harmed by forces that they can neither understand nor control 
( ) (b) By taking an active part in economic, social and political affairs, entrepreneurial leaders can control events that affect their businesses 
8. 
( ) (a) Whether or not you get a sponsorship depends on how fair the company representative you deal with is 
( ) (b) Whether or not you get a sponsorship depends on how good your project plan is 
9. 
( ) (a) When purchasing raw materials or any other goods, it is wise to collect much information as possible from various sources and then to make a final choice 
( ) (b) There is no point in collecting a lot of information, in long run, the more you pay, the better the product is 
10. 
( ) (a) Whether or not you make a profit in business depends on how lucky you are 
( ) (b) Whether or not you make a profit in business depends on how capable you are as an entrepreneurial leader
11. 
( ) (a) Some type of people can never be successful as an entrepreneur 
( ) (b) It is possible to develop entrepreneurial ability in different types of people 
12. 
( ) (a) Whether or not you will be successful entrepreneur depends on the social environment into which you were born 
( ) (b) People can become successful entrepreneurs with effort and capability irrespective of the social strata from which they originated 
13. 
( ) (a) These days people must depend at every point on the help, support, or mercy of others(governmental agencies, bureaucracies, banks, etc.) 
( ) (b) It is possible to generate one’s own income without depending too much on the bureaucracies. What is required is the skill of dealing with people 
14. 
( ) (a) With effort, people can determine their own destinies 
( ) (b) There is no point in spending time planning or doing things to change one’s destiny. What is going to happen will happen. 
15. 
( ) (a) There are many events which are beyond the control of entrepreneurial leaders 
( ) (b) Entrepreneurial leaders are the creators of their own experiences 
16. 
( ) (a) No matter how hard a person works, he or she will achieve only what is destined 
( ) (b) The rewards on achieves depend solely on the effort one makes 
17. 
( ) (a) Organizational effectiveness can be achieved by employing competent and effective people 
( ) (b) No matter how competent the members in an organization are, if socioeconomic conditions are not good, the organization will have problems 
18. 
( ) (a) Leaving things to chance and letting time take care of them helps a person to relax and enjoy life 
( ) (b) Working for things always turns out better than leaving things to chance 
19. 
( ) (a) The work of competent people always will be recognized 
( ) (b) No matter how competent one is, it is almost impossible to get ahead without contacts. 
20. 
( ) (a) The market situation today is very unpredictable. Even perceptive entrepreneurial leaders lose momentum quite often 
( ) (b) When an entrepreneurial leader prediction of the market situation is wrong, that person can blame only himself or herself for failing to read the market correctly
SCORING SHEET 
Internal Locus of Control 
1b 
2b 
3b 
4a 
5b 
6a 
7b 
8b 
9a 
10b 
11b 
12b 
13b 
14b 
15a 
16b 
17b 
18a 
19b 
20a 
Total: 
External Locus of Control 
1a 
2a 
3a 
4b 
5a 
6b 
7a 
8a 
9a 
10a 
11a 
12a 
13a 
14a 
15b 
16a 
17a 
18b 
19a 
20b 
Total:
INTERPRETATION 
Determine the ratios of your internal/external locus of control scores by diving the total internal score by the total external score. Record the amount here 
Internal/External ratios above 3.0 indicate a high level of entrepreneurial internality, the chances are high that such individuals will be successful initiating and taking to completion entrepreneurial activities 
Ratios below 1.0 indicate that the respondent has more external (less entrepreneurial) locus – of – control orientation. There is a need for this type of person to become more internal in order to be able to initiate and sustain entrepreneurial activities. 
The higher the ratio above 1.0, the more internal the respondent is.
LOCUS OF CONTROL INVENTORY 
____ 1. I determine what matters to me in the organization 
____ 2. The course of my career depends on me 
____ 3. My success or failure depends on the amount of effort I apply 
____ 4. The people who are high positions control the matters in this organization 
____ 5. My career depends on my seniors 
____ 6. My effectiveness in this organization is determined by my seniors 
____ 7. The organization a person joins or the job he/she takes is an accidental occurrence 
____ 8. A person’s career is a matter of choice 
____9. A person’s success depends on the breaks or chances he or she receives 
____ 10. Successful completion of my assignments is due to my planning and focused work 
____ 11. Being liked by seniors or making good impressions on them influences decisions 
____ 12. Receiving awards in an organization is a matter of luck 
____ 13. The success of my plans is a matter of luck 
____ 14. Receiving a promotion depends on being in the right place at the right time 
____ 15. Preferences of my seniors determine who will be rewarded in this organization 
____ 16. My success depends on my competence and smart work 
____ 17. How much I am like in the organization depends on my seniors 
____ 18. Getting people in this organization to listen to me is a matter of luck 
____ 19. If my seniors do not like me, I will not succeed in this organization 
____ 20. The way I work determines whether or not I receive awards 
____ 21. My success or failure in this organization is a matter of fortune 
____ 22. My success or failure depends on those who work with me 
____ 23. Any promotion I receive in this organization will be due to my ability and effort 
____ 24. Most things in this organization are beyond the control of the people who work here 
____ 25. The quality of my work influenced decisions on my suggestions in this organization 
____ 26. The reason I am accepted by others in the organization is a matter of fate 
____ 27. I determine what happens to me in the organization 
____ 28. The degree to which I am likable in this organization depends on my behavior 
____ 29. My ideas are accepted if I make them fit with the desires of my seniors 
____ 30. Power groups in this organization are more influential than individual members are, and they control more things than individual do.
SCORING SHEET 
Number 
1. 
2. 
3. 
10. 
16. 
20. 
23. 
25. 
27. 
28. 
I 
Number 
4. 
5. 
6. 
11. 
15. 
17. 
19. 
22. 
29. 
30. 
EO 
Number 
7. 
8. 
9. 
12. 
13. 
14. 
18. 
21. 
24. 
26. 
EC
INTERPRETATION 
Internal(I) 
A person with internal orientation believes that his/her future is controlled from within. A total I score of 33 or above indicates a very high internality tendency. It represents self confidence in the person’s ability to control what happens to him/her in an organization. However, this person may sometimes be unrealistic in assessing difficulties and may sometimes ascribe personal failure to situations over which he or she had to control. 
A score from 29 to 32 shows high trust in one’s ability and effort is likely to lead to effective use of these. 
A score of 18 to 21 indicated that the individual lacks such self trust and needs to examine his/her strengths by using feedback from others. 
A low score(17or less) in this area represents litte self confidence and could hinder a person from utilizing his or her potential 
External Others(EO) 
A person with an external others orientation believes that his/her future is controlled by powerful others. Very high EO scores(30 or higher) indicate dysfunctional dependence on significant other people for achieving one’s goals 
A score of 21 to 29 reflects a realistic dependence on supervisors, peers and subordinates. 
A score of 17 to 20 shows an independence orientation and a score below 17 indicates counter dependence 
External Chance(EC) 
A person with an external-chance orientation believes that his or her future is controlled primarily by luck or chance. To an extent, the lower the EC score, the better, because a person with a low EC orientation is more likely to utilize another potential in trying to achieve goals. However a score of 10 or below may reflect problems in copying with frustrations when unforeseen factors prevent achievement of goals. 
Ratios of Scores 
The ratio of your I and E(EC+EO) scores can also provide information about your orientation. If your I/(EC+EO) ratio is more than one (that is, if your I score is greater than the total of your E scores), you have an internal orientation. 
If your I/EO ratio is more than one, you have more internality than externality-other 
If your I/EC ratio is greater than one, you are internal than external-chance 
Ratios greater than one are beneficial; and action plans can be created to change ratios that are lower than desired.

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Internal external (1)

  • 1. THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION INVENTORY 1. ( ) (a) How successful an entrepreneurial leader will be depends on number of factors. One’s capabilities may have very little to do with one’s success ( ) (b) A capable entrepreneurial leader can always shape his or her own destiny 2. ( ) (a) Entrepreneurial leaders are born, not made ( ) (b) It is possible for people to learn to become more entrepreneurial and leaders even if they do not start out that way 3. ( ) (a) Whether or not a salesperson will be able to sell his or her product depends on how effective the competitors are ( ) (b) No matter how good the competitors are, an effective salesperson always will be able to sell his/her product 4. ( ) (a) Capable entrepreneurial leaders believe in planning their activities in advance ( ) (b) There is no need for advance planning, because no matter how entrepreneurial one is, there is always will be chance factors that influence success 5. ( ) (a) Whether or not a person can become a successful entrepreneurial leader depends on social and economic conditions ( ) (b) Real entrepreneurial leaders always can be successful, irrespective of social and economic conditions 6. ( ) (a) Entrepreneurial leaders fail because of their own lack of ability and perceptiveness ( ) (b) Entrepreneurial leaders are bound to fail atleast half of the time, because success or failure depends on number of factors beyond control 7. ( ) (a) Entrepreneurial leaders are often harmed by forces that they can neither understand nor control ( ) (b) By taking an active part in economic, social and political affairs, entrepreneurial leaders can control events that affect their businesses 8. ( ) (a) Whether or not you get a sponsorship depends on how fair the company representative you deal with is ( ) (b) Whether or not you get a sponsorship depends on how good your project plan is 9. ( ) (a) When purchasing raw materials or any other goods, it is wise to collect much information as possible from various sources and then to make a final choice ( ) (b) There is no point in collecting a lot of information, in long run, the more you pay, the better the product is 10. ( ) (a) Whether or not you make a profit in business depends on how lucky you are ( ) (b) Whether or not you make a profit in business depends on how capable you are as an entrepreneurial leader
  • 2. 11. ( ) (a) Some type of people can never be successful as an entrepreneur ( ) (b) It is possible to develop entrepreneurial ability in different types of people 12. ( ) (a) Whether or not you will be successful entrepreneur depends on the social environment into which you were born ( ) (b) People can become successful entrepreneurs with effort and capability irrespective of the social strata from which they originated 13. ( ) (a) These days people must depend at every point on the help, support, or mercy of others(governmental agencies, bureaucracies, banks, etc.) ( ) (b) It is possible to generate one’s own income without depending too much on the bureaucracies. What is required is the skill of dealing with people 14. ( ) (a) With effort, people can determine their own destinies ( ) (b) There is no point in spending time planning or doing things to change one’s destiny. What is going to happen will happen. 15. ( ) (a) There are many events which are beyond the control of entrepreneurial leaders ( ) (b) Entrepreneurial leaders are the creators of their own experiences 16. ( ) (a) No matter how hard a person works, he or she will achieve only what is destined ( ) (b) The rewards on achieves depend solely on the effort one makes 17. ( ) (a) Organizational effectiveness can be achieved by employing competent and effective people ( ) (b) No matter how competent the members in an organization are, if socioeconomic conditions are not good, the organization will have problems 18. ( ) (a) Leaving things to chance and letting time take care of them helps a person to relax and enjoy life ( ) (b) Working for things always turns out better than leaving things to chance 19. ( ) (a) The work of competent people always will be recognized ( ) (b) No matter how competent one is, it is almost impossible to get ahead without contacts. 20. ( ) (a) The market situation today is very unpredictable. Even perceptive entrepreneurial leaders lose momentum quite often ( ) (b) When an entrepreneurial leader prediction of the market situation is wrong, that person can blame only himself or herself for failing to read the market correctly
  • 3. SCORING SHEET Internal Locus of Control 1b 2b 3b 4a 5b 6a 7b 8b 9a 10b 11b 12b 13b 14b 15a 16b 17b 18a 19b 20a Total: External Locus of Control 1a 2a 3a 4b 5a 6b 7a 8a 9a 10a 11a 12a 13a 14a 15b 16a 17a 18b 19a 20b Total:
  • 4. INTERPRETATION Determine the ratios of your internal/external locus of control scores by diving the total internal score by the total external score. Record the amount here Internal/External ratios above 3.0 indicate a high level of entrepreneurial internality, the chances are high that such individuals will be successful initiating and taking to completion entrepreneurial activities Ratios below 1.0 indicate that the respondent has more external (less entrepreneurial) locus – of – control orientation. There is a need for this type of person to become more internal in order to be able to initiate and sustain entrepreneurial activities. The higher the ratio above 1.0, the more internal the respondent is.
  • 5. LOCUS OF CONTROL INVENTORY ____ 1. I determine what matters to me in the organization ____ 2. The course of my career depends on me ____ 3. My success or failure depends on the amount of effort I apply ____ 4. The people who are high positions control the matters in this organization ____ 5. My career depends on my seniors ____ 6. My effectiveness in this organization is determined by my seniors ____ 7. The organization a person joins or the job he/she takes is an accidental occurrence ____ 8. A person’s career is a matter of choice ____9. A person’s success depends on the breaks or chances he or she receives ____ 10. Successful completion of my assignments is due to my planning and focused work ____ 11. Being liked by seniors or making good impressions on them influences decisions ____ 12. Receiving awards in an organization is a matter of luck ____ 13. The success of my plans is a matter of luck ____ 14. Receiving a promotion depends on being in the right place at the right time ____ 15. Preferences of my seniors determine who will be rewarded in this organization ____ 16. My success depends on my competence and smart work ____ 17. How much I am like in the organization depends on my seniors ____ 18. Getting people in this organization to listen to me is a matter of luck ____ 19. If my seniors do not like me, I will not succeed in this organization ____ 20. The way I work determines whether or not I receive awards ____ 21. My success or failure in this organization is a matter of fortune ____ 22. My success or failure depends on those who work with me ____ 23. Any promotion I receive in this organization will be due to my ability and effort ____ 24. Most things in this organization are beyond the control of the people who work here ____ 25. The quality of my work influenced decisions on my suggestions in this organization ____ 26. The reason I am accepted by others in the organization is a matter of fate ____ 27. I determine what happens to me in the organization ____ 28. The degree to which I am likable in this organization depends on my behavior ____ 29. My ideas are accepted if I make them fit with the desires of my seniors ____ 30. Power groups in this organization are more influential than individual members are, and they control more things than individual do.
  • 6. SCORING SHEET Number 1. 2. 3. 10. 16. 20. 23. 25. 27. 28. I Number 4. 5. 6. 11. 15. 17. 19. 22. 29. 30. EO Number 7. 8. 9. 12. 13. 14. 18. 21. 24. 26. EC
  • 7. INTERPRETATION Internal(I) A person with internal orientation believes that his/her future is controlled from within. A total I score of 33 or above indicates a very high internality tendency. It represents self confidence in the person’s ability to control what happens to him/her in an organization. However, this person may sometimes be unrealistic in assessing difficulties and may sometimes ascribe personal failure to situations over which he or she had to control. A score from 29 to 32 shows high trust in one’s ability and effort is likely to lead to effective use of these. A score of 18 to 21 indicated that the individual lacks such self trust and needs to examine his/her strengths by using feedback from others. A low score(17or less) in this area represents litte self confidence and could hinder a person from utilizing his or her potential External Others(EO) A person with an external others orientation believes that his/her future is controlled by powerful others. Very high EO scores(30 or higher) indicate dysfunctional dependence on significant other people for achieving one’s goals A score of 21 to 29 reflects a realistic dependence on supervisors, peers and subordinates. A score of 17 to 20 shows an independence orientation and a score below 17 indicates counter dependence External Chance(EC) A person with an external-chance orientation believes that his or her future is controlled primarily by luck or chance. To an extent, the lower the EC score, the better, because a person with a low EC orientation is more likely to utilize another potential in trying to achieve goals. However a score of 10 or below may reflect problems in copying with frustrations when unforeseen factors prevent achievement of goals. Ratios of Scores The ratio of your I and E(EC+EO) scores can also provide information about your orientation. If your I/(EC+EO) ratio is more than one (that is, if your I score is greater than the total of your E scores), you have an internal orientation. If your I/EO ratio is more than one, you have more internality than externality-other If your I/EC ratio is greater than one, you are internal than external-chance Ratios greater than one are beneficial; and action plans can be created to change ratios that are lower than desired.