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An empirical investigation on Big Data
Analytics (BDA) and innovation performance
Ahad Zareravasan, PhD
Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
Email: Ahad.Zareravasan@econ.muni.cz
Amir Ashrafi
Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France, 12-14 Sep 2019
Some facts
 The data volumes are exploding, more data has been
created in the past two years than in the entire previous
history of the human race.
 By the year 2020, about 1.7 megabytes of new information
will be created every second for every human being on the
planet.
 Internet users generate about 2.5 quintillion (10^30) bytes of
data each day.
3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France2
Some facts
 97.2% of organizations are investing in big data and AI.
 Using big data, Netflix saves $1 billion per year on customer
retention.
 Less than 0.5% of all data is ever analyzed and used.
 Today it would take a person approximately 181 million
years to download all the data from the internet (download
speed of 46Mbps)
3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France3
Define footer – presentation title / department4
Big Data Analytics (BDA)
“a holistic approach to manage, process and analyze the ‘5 Vs’ data-related
dimensions to create actionable insights for sustained value delivery,
measuring performance and creating competitive advantages”
3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France5
Research main question
How does BDA applications contribute to create business value?
The topic of BDA and innovation performance needs further investigation
(Akter et al., 2019).
RQ. How does BDA contribute to innovation performance?
3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France6
Research Model
3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France7
DCs refers to “the ability to integrate, build, and
reconfigure internal and external competencies
to address rapidly-changing environments”
Research Method
• We used a seven-point Likert scale for all survey items (except for
control variables).
• We utilized a categorical description (dummy variable) of the firm’s
size (<50 employees as ‘small, 1’, >51 and <250 employees as
‘medium, 2’, and >251 employees as ‘large, 3’.
• Industry type was also coded as a dummy variable (1:
Manufacturing; 2: Services).
3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France8
Research Method
• The proposed research model was tested using a field survey of key
informants (CIOs, or product/marketing managers in Iranian firms).
• A modified snowball sampling technique was applied for data collection.
• A total of 172 valid responses were collected.
• Partial least squares (PLS) technique has been used for data analysis
employing SmartPLS (v. 3.2.7) tools (Ringle et al., 2015).
3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France9
PLS Analysis Results
3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France10
M1: BDA Use × BDA Team Sophistication →
Sensing Agility (H5a)
3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France11
M4: Sensing Agility × Data-Driven Culture →
Decision-making Agility (H6b)
3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France12
Major Implications for research and practice
• Among the first who studied the effect of BDA use on innovation
performance,
• Explored mediating role of dynamic capabilities,
• Validated moderating role of the suggested constructs
3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France13
Limitations and future research directions
• cross-sectional data
• single country survey
• possible moderators such as absorptive capacity or
organizational learning
• using other overarching themes (e.g., knowledge-based view
theory or institutional theory)
3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France14
Thank you for your
attention!
Questions, comments or remarks?
Email: Ahad.Zareravasan@econ.muni.cz

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Empirical Investigation of Big Data Analytics and Innovation Performance

  • 1. An empirical investigation on Big Data Analytics (BDA) and innovation performance Ahad Zareravasan, PhD Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Email: Ahad.Zareravasan@econ.muni.cz Amir Ashrafi Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran 3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France, 12-14 Sep 2019
  • 2. Some facts  The data volumes are exploding, more data has been created in the past two years than in the entire previous history of the human race.  By the year 2020, about 1.7 megabytes of new information will be created every second for every human being on the planet.  Internet users generate about 2.5 quintillion (10^30) bytes of data each day. 3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France2
  • 3. Some facts  97.2% of organizations are investing in big data and AI.  Using big data, Netflix saves $1 billion per year on customer retention.  Less than 0.5% of all data is ever analyzed and used.  Today it would take a person approximately 181 million years to download all the data from the internet (download speed of 46Mbps) 3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France3
  • 4. Define footer – presentation title / department4
  • 5. Big Data Analytics (BDA) “a holistic approach to manage, process and analyze the ‘5 Vs’ data-related dimensions to create actionable insights for sustained value delivery, measuring performance and creating competitive advantages” 3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France5
  • 6. Research main question How does BDA applications contribute to create business value? The topic of BDA and innovation performance needs further investigation (Akter et al., 2019). RQ. How does BDA contribute to innovation performance? 3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France6
  • 7. Research Model 3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France7 DCs refers to “the ability to integrate, build, and reconfigure internal and external competencies to address rapidly-changing environments”
  • 8. Research Method • We used a seven-point Likert scale for all survey items (except for control variables). • We utilized a categorical description (dummy variable) of the firm’s size (<50 employees as ‘small, 1’, >51 and <250 employees as ‘medium, 2’, and >251 employees as ‘large, 3’. • Industry type was also coded as a dummy variable (1: Manufacturing; 2: Services). 3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France8
  • 9. Research Method • The proposed research model was tested using a field survey of key informants (CIOs, or product/marketing managers in Iranian firms). • A modified snowball sampling technique was applied for data collection. • A total of 172 valid responses were collected. • Partial least squares (PLS) technique has been used for data analysis employing SmartPLS (v. 3.2.7) tools (Ringle et al., 2015). 3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France9
  • 10. PLS Analysis Results 3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France10
  • 11. M1: BDA Use × BDA Team Sophistication → Sensing Agility (H5a) 3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France11
  • 12. M4: Sensing Agility × Data-Driven Culture → Decision-making Agility (H6b) 3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France12
  • 13. Major Implications for research and practice • Among the first who studied the effect of BDA use on innovation performance, • Explored mediating role of dynamic capabilities, • Validated moderating role of the suggested constructs 3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France13
  • 14. Limitations and future research directions • cross-sectional data • single country survey • possible moderators such as absorptive capacity or organizational learning • using other overarching themes (e.g., knowledge-based view theory or institutional theory) 3rd International Conference on Business and Information Management (ICBIM 2019), Paris, France14
  • 15. Thank you for your attention! Questions, comments or remarks? Email: Ahad.Zareravasan@econ.muni.cz