2. OUTLINE NOTES – CH 1
Europe and the world by the 15th century
1. China: The rejection of overseas expansion
a. Invented compass, gunpowder, printing, paper money
b. Foreigners want Silks and teas
c. The Travels of Marco Polo
- Book by European merchant
- Lived in China for 20 years
- Served Kublai Khan
- Described largest and grandest city
d. Cheng Ho
- Chinese voyager
- Chips 400 feet long
- Emperor banned this type of construction after his death
2. Europe vs Islam
3. ANNOTATE YOUR OUTLINE
NOTES!
• MUST: Heading… subheading… information
• MUST: use bullets or numbers
• MIGHT: Highlights key terms
• MIGHT: doodle 5 Visual
• MIGHT: create 5 questions
• MIGHT: answer the focus question at the end
of a section
4. THE TRAVELS OF
MARCO POLO
• Book by Venetian merchant
• Lived in china 20 years (arrived in 1271)
• Served Kublai Khan
• Beijing = largest and grandest city in the world
• 1,000 cartloads of silk a day
• *** Historians use this to explain why the Ming dynasty
abandoned exploration (they were the best) – they had the
ability with compass, gunpowder, and printing
• *** Stories of silk and spices inspired European explorers
(an annotated copy belonged to Columbus)
5. PRINTING PRESS
• Invented by Johannes Gutenberg
• Allowed information to circulate
• Led to revolution in ship design and navigation
• *** leads Europe out of the “Dark Ages”
6. SUGAR PLANTATIONS
• Palestine = sugar plantations
• Operated by slave and free labor
• Driven from the holy land Mediterranean islands
• Use Muslim, pagan, and African slaves
• *** Est origins of slavery/staple crop… but to a lesser
severity
7. TERMS FOR THE
CHAPTER
1. The Travels of Marco Polo
2. Printing Press
3. Sugar Plantations
4. Mansa Musa
5. Prince Henry
6. Slave Trade (Pre-Columbian)
7. Vasco Da Gama
8. Spanish Reconquest
9. Colonization
IDENTIFY CAUSES
HOW DID TECHNOLOGY, RELIGION, AND TRADE IMPACT
EUROPEANS’ DESIRE TO CONQUER AND COLONIZE?
Technology
(gave European the
ability
- Astrolabe
- Caravel sail
- Compass
- Canon
- (lose site of the
shore/assault)
Religion
(gave Europeans the desire)
- Crusades and Reconquest
= Catholic wars against
Muslim powers
- Reformation = contest
between Catholic and
Protestant powers
Trade
(gave Europeans the
desire)
- Travels of Marco
Polo want for
silk and spices
- Mansa Musa
desire for gold