9. 「誰」扣下了板機?
A physician relating to a patient in a
“negative” manner (eg, using a harsh or
impatient tone of voice) may trigger litigious
feelings when there is a bad result, whereas a
physician relating in a “positive” manner may
not.
(Ambady et al , 2002)
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14. • 美國史丹佛大學心理學教授
Nalini Ambady (1959-2013)(哈
佛心理學博士)
• Ambady was well known for
her research showing that
people can form accurate first
impressions about others
based only on observations of
their nonverbal behavior.
-Stanford Report, 2013
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16. 「如何說」與「說了什麼」一樣重要
• 40 seconds of surgeons' speech distinguished
between claims and no-claims surgeons,
revealing the power of the voice
• “How” a message is conveyed may be as
important as “what”
• Tone of voice might be one key factor in avoiding
lawsuits
(Ambady et al , 2002)
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17. • Dominance: deep, loud, moderately fast
• Concern or anxiety: expressing empathy
• Dominance coupled with a lack of anxiety in the
voice may lead a patient to launch a malpractice
suit when poor outcomes occur
(Ambady et al , 2002)
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