2. Pollution of water
How can it be defined??
Water pollution
- presence of solid , liquid or gaseous contaminants in such concentration that may change the
quality of water.
Causes of water pollution:
Runoff and Soil erosion
Sewage system
Industrial waste and oil industry
Aquatic plants and acid rain
Municipal waste
Mining operations and improper well drilling
Irrigation and artificial recharge
Liquid waste of households
Agricultural lands
Nuclear waste
4. Process of water pollution:
Polluted air
precipitation
Landfill
Municipal waste
Industrial
Water pollution
5. Effects of water pollution :
Various water borne diseases:
• E. coli
• Vibrio cholera
• Salmonella sp.
• Shigella sp. Which contaminates
water and reduce water quality
Bad impacts on human health:
Create Various stomach and liver
illness,
And occur for the entrance of
different heavy metals like
nitrates ,lead , flurried , arsenic etc.
in drinking water,
Impacts on environment or
eutrophication:
• Harmful algal bloom.
• Accumulate high quantities of toxins.
• Tougher for shellfish & coral to
survive.
• May impact on the nervous systems
of marine life
6. Water pollution control through:
Comperehensive water management plant.
Construction of proper strom drains & settling ponds.
Maintanance of drain lines.
Rain water harvesting structure.
Effluent & sewage treatment plant.
Retaining walls,garland drain and siltation ponds to prevent washing-off OB.
Regular monitoring of water & waste water.
Water is very important for human,plant,animal & aquatic life.so we need to build
awareness against pollutions for better our conditions.