Education system of Pakistan and scotland
it compares the education system of Pakistan with Scotland describing its literacy rate, GDP, levels of education, examination system and recommendations to improve our education system
5. Geographical factors
Continent : Asia
Region :South Asia
Water :3.1%
Land : 96.9%
Coastline : 700 km
Highest point : K2
Lowest point: Arabian
Sea
Continent : Europe
Region: North of
England
Water : 3%
Land : 97%
Coastline : 7,330 miles
Higest point:Ben Nevis
Lowest point: Atlantic
Ocean
7. Education In Pakistan
It is mandated in the constitution of Pakistan to
provide free and compulsory education.
31 % educational institutes are run by private sector.
69% educational institute are public.
Pakistan has expressed its commitment to promote
education and literacy in the country.
Education policies at domestic level.
MDGs and EFA programmes are global commitment
of Pakistan for the promotion of literacy.
8. Education In Scotland
Education of Scotland is different from U.K.
Scotland provides free education to all children living
in Scotland.
Scotland’s schools operate a curriculum for excellence
which provides knowledge,skills and attributes for
learning
Top 200 World Universities and more than 94% of
international students studying here
9. Objectives in Education
Pakistan Scotlnd
To develop the knowledge
and skills
To promote the values that is
associated with the
intellectual pleasure in
creativity, curiosity and
learning.
To enhance the standards of
spoken and written English
for its citizens
To promote self-development
and development of the
country through acquisition
of skills and knowledge.
To promote loyalty and love
to the country
To ensure the students
develop in mental, physical,
social and moral aspects
10. Objectives in education
Pakistan Scotland
To facilitate moral and social
development among the
students
To encourage and facilitate
extra-curricular activities in
all levels of education
To promote understanding
for other cultures and help
students identify their
position in the contemporary
society.
To promote a conducive
environment for economic
growth and health practices
11. Educational structure of PAKISTAN
Levels of education
Primary level
Middle level
High /Secondary level
Intermediate/Higher Secondary
University level of Education
13. Education structure of SCOTLAND
Primary school: (P1-P7) 5 to 12
Seven years
Secondary school : (S1-S4) 12 to 16
four years
Standard grade exams
Three different levels (credit,General,Foundation)
Higher level : S5 (16-18)
Select any subject
Another National exams
15. Curriculum for Excellence(CFE)
The scottish pupils follow the National curriculum
It is recently introduce in 2010
Designed to develop skill rather than specific
knowledge
Learners will be:
Confident individuals
Responsible citizens
Effective contributor
Successful learners
16. Area of study in CFE
Literacy
Numeracy & Mathematics
Religious & Moral education
Health & well being
Technologies
Expressive Arts
Social Studied
Sciences
18. Science education
Pakistan Scotland
Science is a compulsory
component of the
curriculum is primary and
middle schools.
At the grade 9 level students
have the option of choosing
subject.
At the intermediate level
science options will provide
for various combinations .
Primary stages ,five main
areas of curriculum are
involve
Language
Mathematics
Environmental studies
Expressive arts
Religious education
19. Continued…….
At the age of about 14 years, S2 stage, all pupils study a
common curricula in which element of science and
technology are included.
After S2 stage, students choose up to eight subjects
they will study for Standard Grade
20. 8 Science Subjects:
In Scotland there are 8 science subjects
Biology
Chemistry
Computer science
Geography and sustainable development
Environmental sciences
Mathematics
Physics
Psychology
21. Flaws of education system in
Pakistan
Regional disparity
Gender discrimination
Lack of technical education
Funds of education are very low
Lack of trained teachers