14. Advantages of Digital System over
Analog System
• Noise Immunity
• Less use of Bandwidth
• Encryption (At the transmission end we
encrypt the data , only intended receiver can
only decode by using proper key)
• Efficiency is higher for long distance
transmission.
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16. Disadvantages of Digital System over
Analog System
• Accuracy is Poor (by using one switch we can
implement two level High or Low)
• To increase the accuracy we have to increase
the number of levels , so that resolution
increase and so the accuracy (increase the
number of switch to increase accuracy)
• Example Take a Class
• All Real life signals are analog.
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35. Digital Electronics Unit 1
PART B
Zohaib Hasan Khan
Assistant Professor
Department Of Electronics & Communication
Engineering
Integral University Lucknow
35Zohaibhasankhan@gmail.com
58. Digital Electronics Unit 1
PART C
Zohaib Hasan Khan
Assistant Professor
Department Of Electronics & Communication
Engineering
Integral University Lucknow
58Zohaibhasankhan@gmail.com
68. Digital Electronics Unit 1
PART C
Zohaib Hasan Khan
Assistant Professor
Department Of Electronics & Communication
Engineering
Integral University Lucknow
68Zohaibhasankhan@gmail.com
78. Digital Electronics Unit 1
PART D
Zohaib Hasan Khan
Assistant Professor
Department Of Electronics & Communication
Engineering
Integral University Lucknow
78Zohaibhasankhan@gmail.com
82. Zohaibhasankhan@gmail.com 82
One’s complement and two’s complement are two
important binary concepts. Two’s complement is
especially important because it allows us to represent
signed numbers in binary, and one’s complement is the
interim step to finding the two’s complement.
Two’s complement also provides an easier way to
subtract numbers using addition instead of using the
longer, more involving subtraction method
111. Hamming codes
Zohaibhasankhan@gmail.com 111
Hamming codes are a family of linear error-correcting codes. Hamming codes can
detect up to two-bit errors or correct one-bit errors without detection of uncorrected
errors. By contrast, the simple parity code cannot correct errors, and can detect only
an odd number of bits in error.
Named after: Richard W. Hamming