Briefly describing the environmental problems due to the modern business developments and comparison between low developing (KYRGYZSTAN), developing (INDIA), developed (AUSTRALIA) countries.
3. What is Business development?
Business development is the set of
effort for Identifying, researching,
analysing, developing and strategizing.
These factors represents the primary
requirements to development and
growth of business
5. Environmental Problem
Waste
{Solid waste, mixed waste, Hazardous waste,}
Sustainable development of Raw Materials
{Energy, Fuel, Wood Waste,}
Emission
{Gas emission, liquid emission}
6. Wastes
Solid waste
(paper, wood, food waste, plastics, lather, rubber other combustibles and non combustible
materials such as glass and rocks)
Mixed waste
Universal waste
(low level hazard rechargeable and led-acid batteries,
mercury containing thermostats and switches,
florescent bulbs and pesticides)
Electronic waste
(lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury, beryllium, nickel, zinc
brominated flame retardants and
cannot legally be disposed I the trash)
Hazardous waste
(very risky and dangerous )
7. Sustainable development of
Raw Materials
Energy Options
Fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas)
Hydropower
Nuclear energy
Solar energy
Wind energy
Geothermal energy
Ocean (wave, tidal and ocean thermal) energy
Biomass energy
Biofuels (bioethanol or biodiesel) energy
9. Emission
{Air pollution (CO2), Water Pollution, Green House Effects}
GLASS MANUFACTURING
Air emission
Sulphur dioxide, CO2
Nitrogen oxide
Aquatic emission
Due to float process
(sodium sulphur Organic
compounds or some chemicas)
10.
11. INDIA
Deforestation
(5.3 million)
Water
(Coca Cola <extracting much ground water>
<600 polyethylene terephthalate bottles/min>,
100 million of people
could left without pure water)
Air Pollution
(Asthma rate of some large cities is 50 %)
Plastic & Other Wastes
12. Kyrgyzstan
Climatic change
(2/3 CO2 are from Hydropower )
Ozone Depletion
( Green Gas Effect )
Desertification
( According to country development strategy for 2001-2011
10.6 total hectares of land degraded)
Biodiversity Loss
(From 1999 to 2007 toxic and radioactive waste increased to 189.3 to 381
hectors )
Municipal solid waste
(Bishkek municipal land designed for 3.3 million m3 presently 24 million m3 )
13. Australia
Climatic change
( mining and coal-fired )
Energy use
(major exporter and consumer of coal;
2003 – 8th highest emitter of CO2 )
Oil spills
(March 2009 Southwest Queensland Oil Spill; 20,000 L )
Waste management
( e-waste and toxic waste)
15. Effects Of These Environmental
Problems
Bio capacity (BC) :-
Bio capacity is shorthand for biological capacity, which is the ability of an
ecosystem to produce useful biological materials and to absorb wastes
generated by humans.
Ecological Foot print (EF) :-
EF measures how much land and water area
a human population requires to produce the
resource it consumes and to absorb its wastes,
using prevailing technology.
16. 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
1961 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Total EF (billions gha)
Total Biocapacity (billions gha)
Before 1986, the world consumed resources and produced CO2 at a
rate consistent with what the planet could produce and reabsorb
17. EF is 1.3 times the bio capacity in 2005. That is to say we need 1.3
planets to provide the resources we use and absorb our waste.
This means, in 2005, it took the Earth one year and four months to
regenerate what we use in a year
18. EF will be 2 times the bio capacity by the mid 2030 if current population and
consumption trends continue according to moderate UN scenarios.
It means by the mid 2030s we will need the equivalent of 2 Earths to support us.