SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 6
MOVIMIENTOS EN UNA SOLA
DIRECCIÓN
( VERTICALES)
CARACTERÍSTICAS:
• Es un movimiento rectilíneo en dirección
vertical.
• El objeto se deja caer en el vacío.
• Es un movimiento acelerado, con una
aceleración constante hacia abajo debido
a la gravedad.
• La aceleración de gravedad a nivel del
mar y latitud 45º es igual a :
a = - g = - 9,8 m/ s2
• La velocidad inicial del móvil es igual a 0
m/s.
• La posición inicial del móvil es la altura de
lanzamiento.
• El sistema de referencia para la altura es
la altura de donde es lanzado el móvil.
ECUACIONES DE CAÍDA LIBRE
V = velocidad en un instante de tiempo.[ m/s, km/h,
pies/min…]
ℎ= Altura [m, km, pies…]
t = tiempo [s, min, h,…]
g = aceleración de gravedad
g = - 9,8 m/𝑠2
h = Altura donde se encuentra el móvil, medida
desde el piso.[m, km, pies, …]
Como el sistema de referencia se encuentra a la
altura desde donde se lanzó, en ese punto la
velocidad es 0 m/s y y= 0 m por lo tanto hacia abajo
“y “ será negativa y la velocidad también será
negativa según el sistema de referencia establecido
V = g t
𝑉2
= 2 𝑔𝑦
y =
𝑔 𝑡2
2
h = 𝑦𝑜 - 𝑦𝑓
CARACTERÍSTICAS:
- La velocidad inicial es distinto de cero.
- Se conforma de dos movimientos uno es el
lanzamiento vertical hacia arriba y el otro es la caída
libre cuando viene de regreso.
- Actúa la aceleración de gravedad g = - 9,8 m/s2
- En el movimiento hacia arriba , el móvil va
desacelerado hasta llegar al punto más alto donde
su velocidad final se hace V= o m/s.
- En el movimiento hacia abajo el móvil viene en
caída libre.
HACIA ARRIBA
ECUACIONES DEL LANZAMIENTO VERTICAL HACIA ARRIBA
De bajada
V = gt
𝑉2
= 2 𝑔 ℎ
y =
𝑔 𝑡2
2
De subida
V = 𝑉0 + gt
𝑉2
= 𝑉
𝑜
2
+ 2 𝑔 ℎ
y = 𝑦0 + 𝑉0 t +
𝑔 𝑡2
2
Alcanza la altura máxima cuando la velocidad de ascenso llega a cero
𝑦𝑚á𝑥 = -
𝑔 𝑡𝑚á𝑥
2
2
y el tiempo de vuelo 𝑡𝑣 = 2 𝑡𝑚á𝑥

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Free fall
Free fallFree fall
Free fall
 
Cee311(11)
Cee311(11)Cee311(11)
Cee311(11)
 
Les 2 motion_11
Les 2 motion_11Les 2 motion_11
Les 2 motion_11
 
Vectors and projectile motion and worked examples
Vectors and projectile motion and worked examplesVectors and projectile motion and worked examples
Vectors and projectile motion and worked examples
 
Projectile motion
Projectile motionProjectile motion
Projectile motion
 
Physics 2 LT3: Projectile Motion Solutions
Physics 2 LT3: Projectile Motion SolutionsPhysics 2 LT3: Projectile Motion Solutions
Physics 2 LT3: Projectile Motion Solutions
 
Projectile motion by umakant bhaskar gohatre
Projectile motion  by umakant bhaskar gohatreProjectile motion  by umakant bhaskar gohatre
Projectile motion by umakant bhaskar gohatre
 
Projectiles
ProjectilesProjectiles
Projectiles
 
Projectile motion
Projectile motionProjectile motion
Projectile motion
 
Projectile motion
Projectile motionProjectile motion
Projectile motion
 
Physics -vectors-projectile motion
Physics  -vectors-projectile motionPhysics  -vectors-projectile motion
Physics -vectors-projectile motion
 
9 motion in a plane
9 motion  in  a  plane9 motion  in  a  plane
9 motion in a plane
 
Projectile motion
Projectile motionProjectile motion
Projectile motion
 
Projectile motion
Projectile motionProjectile motion
Projectile motion
 
Physics projectile motion
Physics projectile motionPhysics projectile motion
Physics projectile motion
 
PAp physics 1&2_-_projectile_motion
PAp physics 1&2_-_projectile_motionPAp physics 1&2_-_projectile_motion
PAp physics 1&2_-_projectile_motion
 
Projectile motion
Projectile motionProjectile motion
Projectile motion
 
1.2.1 projectile motion
1.2.1   projectile motion1.2.1   projectile motion
1.2.1 projectile motion
 
Vectors projectile motion
Vectors projectile motionVectors projectile motion
Vectors projectile motion
 
Projectile motion
Projectile motionProjectile motion
Projectile motion
 

Recently uploaded

Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Shubhangi Sonawane
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docxPoojaSen20
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingTeacherCyreneCayanan
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesCeline George
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfChris Hunter
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.MateoGardella
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxnegromaestrong
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 

Movimientos Rectilíneos Verticales

  • 1. MOVIMIENTOS EN UNA SOLA DIRECCIÓN ( VERTICALES)
  • 2. CARACTERÍSTICAS: • Es un movimiento rectilíneo en dirección vertical. • El objeto se deja caer en el vacío. • Es un movimiento acelerado, con una aceleración constante hacia abajo debido a la gravedad. • La aceleración de gravedad a nivel del mar y latitud 45º es igual a : a = - g = - 9,8 m/ s2 • La velocidad inicial del móvil es igual a 0 m/s. • La posición inicial del móvil es la altura de lanzamiento. • El sistema de referencia para la altura es la altura de donde es lanzado el móvil.
  • 3.
  • 4. ECUACIONES DE CAÍDA LIBRE V = velocidad en un instante de tiempo.[ m/s, km/h, pies/min…] ℎ= Altura [m, km, pies…] t = tiempo [s, min, h,…] g = aceleración de gravedad g = - 9,8 m/𝑠2 h = Altura donde se encuentra el móvil, medida desde el piso.[m, km, pies, …] Como el sistema de referencia se encuentra a la altura desde donde se lanzó, en ese punto la velocidad es 0 m/s y y= 0 m por lo tanto hacia abajo “y “ será negativa y la velocidad también será negativa según el sistema de referencia establecido V = g t 𝑉2 = 2 𝑔𝑦 y = 𝑔 𝑡2 2 h = 𝑦𝑜 - 𝑦𝑓
  • 5. CARACTERÍSTICAS: - La velocidad inicial es distinto de cero. - Se conforma de dos movimientos uno es el lanzamiento vertical hacia arriba y el otro es la caída libre cuando viene de regreso. - Actúa la aceleración de gravedad g = - 9,8 m/s2 - En el movimiento hacia arriba , el móvil va desacelerado hasta llegar al punto más alto donde su velocidad final se hace V= o m/s. - En el movimiento hacia abajo el móvil viene en caída libre. HACIA ARRIBA
  • 6. ECUACIONES DEL LANZAMIENTO VERTICAL HACIA ARRIBA De bajada V = gt 𝑉2 = 2 𝑔 ℎ y = 𝑔 𝑡2 2 De subida V = 𝑉0 + gt 𝑉2 = 𝑉 𝑜 2 + 2 𝑔 ℎ y = 𝑦0 + 𝑉0 t + 𝑔 𝑡2 2 Alcanza la altura máxima cuando la velocidad de ascenso llega a cero 𝑦𝑚á𝑥 = - 𝑔 𝑡𝑚á𝑥 2 2 y el tiempo de vuelo 𝑡𝑣 = 2 𝑡𝑚á𝑥