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GROUP VI

 Osmosis   and
Osmotic Pressure
Connection of Osmosis
   to the Osmotic
       Pressure
What do you think
about “Osmosis”?
Osmosis occurs when two solutions of
   different concentrations are separated by a
         membrane which will selectively
allow some species through
     it but not others.
Then, material flows from the less
  concentrated to the more
  concentrated side of the
  membrane. A membrane which
  is selective in the way just
  described is said to be
  semipermeable.
What is
semipermeable?
When two water (or other solvent)
volumes are separated by a semi-permeable
    membrane, water will flow from the
volume of low solute concentration, to the
 volume of high solute concentration. The
 flow may be stopped, or even reversed by
 applying external pressure on the volume
of higher concentration. In such a case the
   phenomenon is called reverse osmosis.
*ALWAYS REMEMBER *

•If there are solute molecules
 only in one volume of the
 system, then the pressure on
 it, that stops the flow, is
 called the osmotic pressure.
Look The
Illustration
To Be More Clearer
    Here Is Another
Illustration (•(I)•)
Imporatnce of osmosis
  In terms of
     Biology
SOLUTIONS
     AS
ELECTROLYTES
Some solutions, because they
 contain ions, also serve as
 electrolytes. In the human
 body, the transfer of nerve
 impulses from various receptors
 to the brain involve a flow of
 ions in a liquid medium.
Substances that give ions when dissolved
  in water are called electrolytes. They can be
  divided into acids, bases, and salts, because
  they all give ions when dissolved in water.
  These solutions conduct electricity due to
  the mobility of the positive and negative
  ions, which are
  called cations and anions respectively.
• Strong electrolytes completely ionize when
  dissolved, and no neutral molecules are
  formed in solution.
• Many industrial products also use
  electrolytes. These include dry cells for
  radios, flashlights, and other electrical
  devices; storage batteries for cars;
  and, fuel cells for rockets. Industrial
  manufacturing process use this property
  of solutions in the electroplating of car
  parts and in the manufacture of rubber
  products.
Osmosis and electrolytes

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Osmosis and electrolytes

  • 1. GROUP VI Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
  • 2. Connection of Osmosis to the Osmotic Pressure
  • 3. What do you think about “Osmosis”?
  • 4. Osmosis occurs when two solutions of different concentrations are separated by a membrane which will selectively allow some species through it but not others.
  • 5. Then, material flows from the less concentrated to the more concentrated side of the membrane. A membrane which is selective in the way just described is said to be semipermeable.
  • 7. When two water (or other solvent) volumes are separated by a semi-permeable membrane, water will flow from the volume of low solute concentration, to the volume of high solute concentration. The flow may be stopped, or even reversed by applying external pressure on the volume of higher concentration. In such a case the phenomenon is called reverse osmosis.
  • 8. *ALWAYS REMEMBER * •If there are solute molecules only in one volume of the system, then the pressure on it, that stops the flow, is called the osmotic pressure.
  • 10. To Be More Clearer Here Is Another Illustration (•(I)•)
  • 11. Imporatnce of osmosis In terms of Biology
  • 12.
  • 13. SOLUTIONS AS ELECTROLYTES
  • 14. Some solutions, because they contain ions, also serve as electrolytes. In the human body, the transfer of nerve impulses from various receptors to the brain involve a flow of ions in a liquid medium.
  • 15. Substances that give ions when dissolved in water are called electrolytes. They can be divided into acids, bases, and salts, because they all give ions when dissolved in water. These solutions conduct electricity due to the mobility of the positive and negative ions, which are called cations and anions respectively. • Strong electrolytes completely ionize when dissolved, and no neutral molecules are formed in solution.
  • 16. • Many industrial products also use electrolytes. These include dry cells for radios, flashlights, and other electrical devices; storage batteries for cars; and, fuel cells for rockets. Industrial manufacturing process use this property of solutions in the electroplating of car parts and in the manufacture of rubber products.