2. Types of Reactions
1. Synthesis reactions
2. Decomposition reactions
3. Single displacement reactions
4. Double displacement reactions
5. Combustion reactions
You need to be able to identify each
7. But WAIT! What Does the
(s) and (aq) and (g) Mean???
• (s) in a chemical equation signifies a
SOLID
• (g) in a chemical equation is a GAS
• (aq) means “aqueous” (LIQUID)
• Why do you need to note that?
Because sometimes… a phase can
change in a reaction!
10. 3. Single Displacement
Example: Zn + CuCl2
Zn
Cl
Cl
Cu +
General: AB + C AC + B
Cl
Cl
Zn Cu
+
Zn was oxidized
Went from neutral (0) to (+2)
Cu was reduced
Went from (+2) to Neutral (0)
Compound + Element = New Compound + New Element
11. But WAIT! What do
“oxidized” and ”reduced” Mean?
• Remember?
• LEO the lion says GER
• Lose electrons = oxidation = LEO
• Gain electrons = reduction = GER
• Metals LOSE electrons
• Non-metals GAIN electrons
15. Double Replacement Reactions
• Think about it like “foil”ing in algebra, first
and outer ions go together + inside ions go
together
• Example:
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(s) AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
• Another example:
K2SO4(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) KNO3(aq) + BaSO4(s)
2
17. 5. Combustion Reactions
• Combustion reactions –
when a hydrocarbon reacts
with oxygen gas
• This is also called
BURNING!
• In order to burn something
you need the 3 things in
the “fire triangle”:
• 1) Fuel (hydrocarbon)
2) Oxygen
3) Something to ignite the
reaction (spark)
18. Combustion Reactions
• In general:
CxHy + O2 CO2 + H2O
• Products are ALWAYS
CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER!
• Combustion is used to heat homes and run
automobiles (octane, as in gasoline, is a
hydrocarbon: C8H18 )
19. Mixed Practice
• State the type of reaction & predict
the products (try to balance the
equation!)
1. BaCl2 + H2SO4
2. C6H12 + O2
3. Zn + CuSO4
4. Cs + Br2
5. FeCO3