Reconstruction During The Civil War Essay

Reconstruction During The Civil War Essay
Reconstruction
The United States went through many changes after the Civil War and during the Reconstruction period of 1866–1877. Before Abraham Lincoln was
assassinated on December, 1863, by John Wilkes, Lincoln announced the first Reconstruction plan a year before the Civil War had ended and Lincoln
offered general amnesty to white southerners who would pledge an oath of loyalty to the government and accept the abolition of slavery. During the
summer of 1865, Johnson not long after he took office had revealed his plan for Reconstruction or as he preferred to call it "Restoration," which
reflected both his staunch Unionism and his firm belief in states' rights. He offered some form of amnesty to Southerners who would take the oath of
allegiance.
In 1865 and 1866, under the administration of President Andrew Johnson new southern state legislatures passed restrictive "black codes" to control
the labor and behavior of former slaves and other African Americans. North outraged over these codes eroded support which led to the triumph of the
more radical wing of the Republican Party and the approach known as Presidential Reconstruction. During Radical Reconstruction which began in
1866, and for the first time in American history, blacks gained a voice in government and they won elections to southern state legislatures and even to
the U.S. Congress. In less than a decade, however, reactionary forces–including the Ku Klux Klan–would reverse the changes wrought by Radical
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Essay On Reconstruction After Civil War
It's May 1865 in the United States and the war that was splitting the country in two has finally ceased. The Southern States had been demolished by the
Union, and America is in shambles. Although the war had ended, there was still much for the United States to figure out. Following a war, comes a
time in which both parties must rebuild what had perished in the war; this period is referred to as Reconstruction. Reconstruction after the Civil War
was a huge burden on the United States at the time. The job of Reconstruction was to restore Southern States as well as redefine African Americans in
society. With this, was going to come many arguments and disagreements amongst the north and south, as well as various opposing parties in
government. Conflicts between the North and South went from the battlegrounds, to the legislative issues. Furthermore, American Government,
Economy, and social systems, due to necessity, were changing alongside the needs of the people. Many people in government at the time stepped in
with their own ideas as to how they would solve the problem of reconstruction. Reconstruction was a dark time for the South. The Southern way of life
was upended by the Era of Reconstruction. However, their...show more content...
The 13th amendment states slavery should no longer exist in the United states/ The 14th amendment states all citizens of the United States should be
considered equal. And finally the 15th amendment states that people of all colour should have the right to vote in the U.S.. Because of the arguments
against the ratification and the occupation of the South, 5 separate districts now made up the south. These districts were lead by former Union
generals. In the North, Ohio and Minnesota denied the right for African Americans to vote. Their reason behind this was to not give the Southern states
which held 4 million African Americans so much power in

Civil War And Reconstruction Essay
The period in American history known as the Civil War and Reconstruction resulted in social, political and economic changes that continued to afflict
American society. After the Civil War the Nation had to rebuild society and with that came many challenges to face in that process. The treatment of
African Americans after the war was often the root of many changes. Society as a Whole was altered extensively at this time. The Reconstruction and
the Civil War was a period of national change and this reflected on the government, the people and the economy. One social change that came out of the
Civil War and Reconstruction was the implementation of segregation, the process of separating blacks from white society. This is demonstrated by Jim
...show more content...
After being emancipated, slaves were granted little to no help from the government. Although the early intentions of the Freedmen's Bureau included
distributing land to freed slaves this did not happen on a grand scale. Document 2 explains that the slaves were "turned loose to the open sky" to fend
for themselves. Often times discriminated against in the search for jobs, blacks found themselves not much better off economically than they were
before, Document 4 demonstrates the fact that many were forced into tenant farming, which was not much better that their previous status, yet they
were no longer anyone's property even though they still lived on the same land. Black leaders such as Booker T. Washington began to encourage
young blacks to get an education. His leaderships at tuskegee emphasized that a vocational education as necessary for social mobility and to earn the
respect of whites. This in turn would lead to not only economic equality but also social and political equality. The Civil War and Reconstruction were
times of great change and reform. These two periods in American history lead to many social, political and economic changes throughout society.
Discrimination proved to be a drawing force behind these new changes. Their effects lasted long into the 20th century, and even be felt mildly

Reconstruction was a period of time after the Civil War (1865–1877) that was supposed to be the rebuilding of America. It was also the process used to
readmit all the Confederate states back into the Union. There was controversy, however, on how to go about rebuilding the nation. Abraham Lincoln
proposed a lenient plan. After he was assassinated, Andrew Johnson proposed a very similar plan. The Radical Republicans, a group of legislators that
were in favor of freedmen's rights, were opposed to both plans under "Presidential Reconstruction". They initiated "Congressional Reconstruction".
Because of the conflicting views, there was little cooperation between the Executive and Legislative branches. This lead to many unsuccessful...show
more content...
Johnson stated that the seven remaining states would be admitted if: they withdrew its secession, swore allegiance to Union, anul Confederate was
debts, and ratify the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. The only main difference being that Johnson did not want high–ranking Confederates
and wealthy Southern landowners to take the oath needed to vote. The Radical Republicans were infuriated by Johnson's Plan because it failed to
effectively help former slaves. They wanted a plan stricter on the punishment of the Southerners, and one that addressed the land, voting, and
protection under the law of slaves. This is why when Johnson pardoned all Southerners the Radicals refused to admit the Southern representatives
back into Congress. The Radical Republicans, and the rest of Congress, were the ones who passed most of the bills for Reconstruction, because of
their ability to override the president with their majority. They expanded the Freedmen's Bureau, which did show some progress in the helping of
former slaves and poor white men. The Freedmen's Bureau set up hospitals, schools, and also gave out supplies. This achieved the enablement of
former slaves having the right to free education. Later on, however, the Freedmen's Bureau became neglected, and was often forgotten or overlooked.
The Freedmen's Bureau is accurately described in this following statement, "This auspicious beginning belied the great disappointments that lay ahead,"
(CITE TEXTBOOK). Many of

Reconstruction After The Civil War
why was did the destruction of the reconstruction happen and who's fault was it north or the south. The process of rebuilding the south after the civil
war. The reconstruction happened after the civil war and after the slaves were freed they were trying to rebuild the south and almost everyone wanted
that except the KKK and the south gave up on them because of their resistance. Who from the nation destroyed the process of reconstruction. The south
resistance destroyed reconstruction of the United States by the resistance from the KKK and the north's neglect of the south's problems. The south
resisted from reconstruction because the KKK was attacking people. The KKK was killing judicial people who supported reconstruction. They are
killing

Essay On Reconstruction After The Civil War
From April 12, 1861, to May 9, 1865, the United States had one of its bloodiest conflicts that it was ever involved in. The Civil War was a war
between the North and the South of the United States. During this war, there were around 620,000 men that were killed. This war ended after
Confederate general Edmund Kirby Smith surrendered his troops. At this point the fighting had ceased, however, the tensions between the North and
the South were still present. There were still disagreements on the rights of the now freed blacks. After the Civil War, there was a question on how the
South would re–enter the government of the Union and how the southern states were going to view the blacks. This time period after the Civil War
where these questions were answered is known as The Reconstruction and lasted from 1863–1877. During this time period, President Lincoln was
murdered and President Johnson was impeached. Congress also made major additions to the Constitution that they thought would bring equality to the
South. These changes caused a backlash and whites tried to get back to the way things were before the war when whites had all the power. Despite a
few positive outcomes, this era of reconstruction of the South ultimately failed. Presidents Lincoln's plan in 1863 was to reunite...show more content...
The southern states entered back into the Union but there were still uncertainties on the status of the slaves. During this time period, there were three
amendments to the constitution that gave the blacks their rights. These amendments cause backlash from white supremacy groups. This time period
also shifted the economy in both the North and the South. The Reconstruction ultimately failed to protect the freed slaves. This era put the blacks into a
poor economic and social situation and did not achieve equal rights for all citizens. The Reconstruction Era left the South with a weakened economic
and political

Reconstruction After Civil War Essay
Reconstruction Reconstruction was a period of time between 1865 and 1877, which was very complex and controversial. It refers to the actual
rebuilding of the south physically, economically and politically from the damage of the Civil War. It was an effort to rebuild southern states and also to
restore the Union. During this time period, the federal government passed a series of laws, acts and amendments to bring change. Many of these
amendments guaranteed the equal rights to African–Americans. Yet, the question was still that is reconstruction successful? The topic of reconstruction
is still very debatable even today. Although there are more facts that would prove reconstruction to be very much successful, there is also evidence that
The thirteenth amendment has been ratified in 1865, which stated the abolition of slavery in United States; it was also the first reconstruction
amendment. It followed by fourteenth amendment, prohibits states from denying due process of law and equal protection under law in 1868, and in
1870, the fifteenth amendment which guarantees the right to vote regardless of "race, color or previous conditions of servitude." The Reconstruction
ended when the Compromise of 1877 took place during the Presidential election of Rutherford Hayes, republican, verses Samuel Tilden, democrat.
Tilden won the election but the democrats agreed to announce Hayes, the winner if he would remove the last U.S. military troops from South.
Everyone knew that if the troops were removed from South then they would obviously return to their "Home Rule", something that is much more like
slavery. But still republicans agreed to the offer and that's what led to the end of the reconstruction in 1877. Because there were no troops in south
now, they started to follow their own rules and regulations, which also involved no pity for poor African–Americans. Economically, there were so
many cruel and unjust treatments to poor. The wealthy white farmers and business owners found new ways to keep blacks and poor whites trapped in
poverty and dependence which is much unkind than slavery.

Reconstruction After The Civil War Reconstruction
2.Reconstruction is the rebuilding of a country after a largely impacted war. The US reconstructed their country after the damage of the Civil War. This
lasted 12 long years. Reconstruction was not only physically rebuilding buildings, it was altering the government, the beliefs of the people, food,
shelter, and homes, and much more.
3.Congress held a minority of people who called themselves the Radical Republicans. They were led by Charles Sumner and they wanted to free slaves
and give them the right to vote and punish their owners.
4.Andrew Johnson as the person who took over the presidency after Lincoln was assassinated. He was considered the 17th president of the United States
after serving for 4 years.
5.The fourteenth amendment

Reconstruction After Civil War Essay
Following the end of the American Civil War was a period known as Reconstruction, which was an attempt at rebuilding The United States. Many
questions were to be answered on how to handle the relations between the Union and Confederacy, but an overriding question was how much equality
would the recently freedmen experience? Following the end of the Civil War slavery was considered abolished due to three amendments that gave
black southerners new and improved rights: The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in all states and territories across the U.S. landscape. The
Fourteenth Amendment prohibited states from disallowing equal protection, regardless of their race. And the Fifteenth Amendment allowed for
African American males to vote. Despite the new legislations and amendments ratified to give greater liberty to the African Americans in the south a
problem remained with enforcing these laws. Following the death of Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson became his successor. Andrew Johnson was
not as...show more content...
The Radical Republicans were a branch of the government that strongly pushed for civil rights for former slaves and implement the emancipation set
in order. In 1867, The Radical Republicans passed the Military Reconstruction act of 1867, this divided the south into five military zones and how a
new government would be introduced. The recently freed african americans would now have the right to vote and take on jobs that were formally
occupied by southern Democrats. Andrew Johnson attempted to veto the the initiatives of the Radical Republicans, but failed on a number of
occasions. Johnson would later be impeached with the Radical Republicans taking the initiative in getting him out of Washington. The elections of
1866 show the improvement of the freedmen made possible with the help of the radicals who strove for

Essay On Reconstruction After Civil War
Dear _______Abraham Lincoln____________,
Hello my name name is Ethan DeMoura and I am a Noble High School student studying the reconstruction after the Civil War and I would like to
inform you about some laws and groups that supported your cause and that didn't support your cause.
Five policies and laws that resulted in positive changes following the Civil War include:
The Freedman's Bureau was created after the Civil War in 1865–1877 by Congress to help the newly free slaves support themselves. The Freedmen's
Bureau helped Africans Americans get cloths, food, and jobs as well as providing medical attention and education to them. This was great for the
African American population during reconstruction and was a step towards better...show more content...
The 13th Amendment didn't help nor destroy reconstruction it was more of the start of reconstruction and was the gateway for the North to start
coming in to reunite the south with them.
The 14th Amendment was one of the biggest steps for African Americans because it provided them with citizenship and meant they were no longer
consider property. This meant African Americans had more right than they used to have and because they were citizens they had the protection of the
constitution. This helped with reconstruction because African Americans were now citizens and that was what a lot of the Northerners were looking
for because it was a step to equality for all.
The 15th Amendment was another big step for Africans Americans because this allowed them to vote meaning they had say in who was being elected.
It gave African Americans more power because this now meant that politician had to somehow appeal to the African Americans in order to get there
votes. I believed this helped reconstruction because since African Americans could vote they get more politicians who supported equal rights into
office which in turn would help enforce Northern power in the south which would help with

Reconstruction After the Civil War Essay example
Presidential Reconstruction and Congressional Reconstruction have some differences and some similarities. Reconstruction was a huge thing at this
time in America. Abraham Lincoln was a huge part of reconstruction and when he was assassinated, Andrew Johnson took over his role of President
and of reconstructing the south. Abraham Lincoln wanted to fix the intersectional hatred that was caused from the civil war. On December 8, 1863
Lincoln set a general policy that by taking an oath southerners could reinstate themselves as US citizens. Abraham Lincoln was working hard to bring
southern states back into the Union. One way he tried was with the Ten Percent Plan. In this Ten Percent Plan, 10% of people voting in a state had
In response to blacks getting more and more rights, rebel groups formed to perform terror attacks on the blacks within their communities. The most
known, even today, was the Ku Klux Klan. The members of this society used scare tactics to keep blacks from voting, and they succeeded in scaring
many off, even after law enforcement stepped in. African Americans were able to vote when the Southern states felt pressure to get the military out of
their major districts. Many black voters voted Republican; this led many southern states to restrict their voting. Congress then set the fifteenth
amendment in place, this laid out the rights that all men had to vote. This is the reason reconstruction failed African Americans, when Johnson
overruled the Freedmen's Bureau. This was also apparent when he vetoed the Civil
Rights Act. Even though African Americans had people in congress that believed their fate was unfair, these people had enemies in the opposing party.
This friction led to the fate that blacks would suffer through for years to come. 2
Ranching, mining, farming, and railroad building affected western expansion after the Civil War.New buildings and new towns were built around these
industries.Native Americans were not too fond of all of the expansion.The land used for farming and such was the Native Americans land and anyone
wanting to farm or mine was able to use that land for him or herself.With this expansion came Chinese

Civil War Reconstruction
The period after the Civil War was a very difficult time in the United States' history. This time was known as the Reconstruction period and it was a
very controversial time. There were many issues that had to be addressed such as what to do with the free blacks in the south and how states would be
readmitted to the Union. This era saw the rise of the Radical Republicans. The government was going through changes, southerners were going through
changes, and blacks were going through changes. Whites in the south were left without people to work their plantations. Slavery was indeed a very
important topic during this time. Many of the reconstruction plans that were proposed required states to prohibit slavery in order to be readmitted to
Under this plan the south was divided into five districts. Excluding Tennessee because they had already been readmitted into the Union. Each of the
districts were headed by a general. The main goal of the leader was to increase voter registration of blacks and to see to it that white confederates did
not get back into office as they were before. The new voters would then vote on a new constitution that allowed blacks to vote. If the majority of the
voters ratified the new constitution and the fourteenth amendment then the state would be eligible for readmission to the Union. These bills covered
the objectives of Radical Republicans. They called for universal suffrage, made it likely that republicans would be put into office in southern states, and
they set the standards for readmission. The south had to suffer the consequences of being defeated. To ensure their acts, Congress passed the Tenure of
Office Act which prohibited the president from removing certain officeholders without the permission of the Senate. President Johnson deliberately
violated this by firing Secretary of State Edwin Stanton. President Johnson was tried for impeachment but the Senate could not convict him. During
this time many things were done to help free blacks in the South. The thirteenth amendment prohibited slavery. The Freedmen's Bureau was created to
assist blacks with things such as education and finding homes. The

The Reconstruction After The Civil War
As a country, America has gone through many political and governmental changes. Leaders have come and gone, all have different goals and objectives
for the outcome of America's future. As history takes its course, most of the most have the same ending of coming to an end to start something new.
One such movement was the Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time period between 1865 and 1877 following the Civil War, during which people
of the United States worked to put the country back together again, introducing a new set of significant challenges. Though, like all things in life, it did
come to an end, the resulting outcome had been labeled both a success and a failure. The Reconstruction after the Civil War consisted of failures as
well as successes. Despite having the intentions of positively affecting the country, yet failing to do so, the National Government from 1865–1877
successfully integrated many positive changes. During this time the Reconstruction restored the United States as a unified nation: by 1877, all states
acknowledged the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, used the Freedman's Bureau and Civil Rights Act to help protect former black
slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the war, and all of the former Confederate states drafted new constitutions reunifying the Union.
In 1865 the Constitution declared that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been
duly

Reconstruction After the Civil War Essay
Reconstruction was the foremost goal for many after the civil war. Yet, various individuals and political parties held a plethora of contrasting beliefs
concerning how to face this reconstruction task. In terms of the Reconstruction, two ideas permeated the political field: who would have the authority
to enact these changes and in what ways would national unity be accomplished. It is obvious that throughout this time the power held within the
federal government would be challenged by southern state governments. The struggles reflected the inability of reaching a concurrent decision. During
Johnson's presidency Republicans did not agree with the meager actions in regards to ex–rebels. Republicans did not agree with how the government
With the 15th amendment prohibiting racial discrimination in voting rights in all states, Republicans were able to settle issues of war in regards to
both democratic power and black rights. As Republicans continued with their goals of reconstruction they focused on federal aid for education, civil
rights, and economic development. Yet Democrats in the south upheld their own opinions and causes. Democrats used the issues of increased
government spending and increased taxes as a way to fuel the fire of unease within the still struggling south. A shift between federal and state
regulation occurred with the Slaughterhouse cases. The 14th amendment would only protect rights linked to the federal government such as voting yet
other issues would be decided by the state. State responsibilities became the focus during this shift. Democrats saw this as an advantage to use state
politics as a way to manipulate the system. When President Hayes left Southern states with subsidies for internal improvements and leaving
Republicans essentially on their own., the Democrats were able to end the Republican based reconstruction effort. Today in our government, Democrats
actually favor an increase in government control and influence. They prefer a system in which a government influences large scale issues affecting all
citizens. Republicans in modern times favor small governments displayed through state politics. Resources should be monitored by the state with
minimum government

Reconstruction After The Civil War Essay
Imagine being a soldier in the Civil War, fighting with a great risk of dying, and then, somehow win the war. Since winning the war, slaves had
been freed and the United States would start rebuilding itself. Former slaves were even able to get jobs and become part of the government.
However, after several years of rebuilding, there is still more things to do. Then, all of the sudden, the rebuilding stops and no one knows why.
Racism was making a comeback, even more so fierce than before the Civil War. There was even talk of a second Civil War, and People started
wondering if it was the North or South who had stopped this great rebuilding. Recently, there has been talk about who had caused the end. However,
because of the North having the most power, them getting sick of carpetbagging government/"Negro Question", and also deciding on slaves having a
probation period, it is clear that the North was the problem to Reconstruction. The Civil War is the one of the biggest wars the US have ever fought.
President Lincoln tried to get rid of...show more content...
Since they had all of this power, they were mostly in control of Reconstruction. When the Union won the war, the Confederate army lost all control
creating most of their power to go to the North. Obviously, the Southern states would need help reconstructing themselves and they would not be able
to do it by themselves. Soldiers were sent to help, however they soon took the soldiers out leaving not enough help in the South. "... Hayes promised to
remove the last federal soldiers from the South." (Roden 505). If the North had left the soldiers to help reconstruct the South, then reconstruction would
have still been intact. Thus, making this one of the reasons North killed Reconstruction. Soon, the north became tired of the carpetbagging government
and all the fuss about Negroes being free. They did not want to deal with it and they did not want to

Reconstruction: Rebuilding After The Civil War
Rebuilding after the war was not just their homes but also the economic lives of planters and former slaves. Farmers found it hard to adjust to the
end of slavery because they were able to control their labor force and wanted to restore the old discipline but were meant with opposition from the
freed people, who equated freedom with economic autonomy. Many freed slaves believed that their years of labor should give them a claim to land;
their rally cry became, "forty acres and a mule" became their rallying cry. Whites didn't want to sell to blacks, and the federal government decision not
to sell land in the South, meant that only a small amount of the freed people became landowners. During Reconstruction, some small white farmers,
were thrown

Reconstruction after the Civil War
After Reading John Hope Franklin's Reconstruction after the Civil War I have a completely new outlook on reconstruction. Some may say that this
book, regardless of its historical contribution on Reconstruction, which it tries to demolish William Dunning's myth of white supremacy. It is also
has a very serious attempt to be fair and objective about a very controversial period when race, politics and ideology played a very different role in
Society. It is precisely in Franklin's ability to deal with these three issues; race, ideology and politics. This makes his book interesting and much
different from other books that have been written on the subject. Franklin's work was taken because everyone knew the clear disadvantage of...show
more content...
Here is a crucial part of American history which apparently changed the nation forever, and in reality it was a demonstration of the failure to make a
dependable political transformation of the country. Franklin examined, state by state, the consequences of these policies. In Georgia there was an
"expulsion of blacks from the legislature...In North Carolina the radicals lost their grip in 1870, after two years of difficult and uncertain rule.
Tennessee went conservative ending a four year period as the first state of the former Confederacy to be reconstructed. The democrats won Texas in
1873 and Alabama and Arkansas in the following year. Mississippi capitulated in 1875." Therefore, race was a real factor in Reconstruction, ideology
and politics were the only way to put those racial prejudices in practice. Racism is guided by emotions, but it is also structured by intellectual
convictions. When someone believes in the inferiority of one particular race it could be shown through social behaviors and political actions. That is
related to the other argument of Franklin's book: the confederacy mentality. The confederacy thought is beyond belief itself. It is an exceptional
cultural background founded on certain values and represented in certain attitudes. One example of that, Franklin had mentioned, is that "the violence
directed against blacks on almost every hand indicated how determined the former

Reconstruction Essay Lincoln assassinated, the south is rags, all of this is weighted on Andrew Johnson. He also has to integrate the south back into
the union and help slaves transition into being citizens. Lincoln was assassinated five days after the south surrendered so he didn't get to put his plan
to get the south integrated back into the union into place. plan was to the get the south back into the union as fast and painless as possible. But when
lincoln was killed Andrew Johnson filled in as president and tried to carry out Lincoln's plan, but the people of the north thought he was a south
sympathiser because he was originally from the south. Congress made the south slowly back in the union making it very painful.divided the south

Essay on Reconstruction After the Civil War
The period of Reconstruction began during the Civil War and ended in 1877. This era is known for the advancements made in favor of racial equality.
These improvements included the fourteenth amendment (citizenship and equal protection under the law to blacks) and the fifteenth amendment
(voting rights for blacks) of the Constitution. Yet, with the end of Reconstruction in 1877, the Republican Party lost control of the southern
governments and the Democratic Party took over. This shift in power was supposed to mark the beginning of the "New South" in which the virtues of
thrift, industry, and progress would become the model characteristics of the South. However, the changes in the South from 1877–1900 reflected
traditional attitudes and...show more content...
A major goal of the New South was to improve the region's industrial economy. This objective helped the South increase its number of textile factories
dramatically. Since cotton planters had to transport their shipments to northern factories in the past, these new factories helped the southern farmers
tremendously. Other industries that experienced an increase in production after Reconstruction were the tobacco–processing industry (James B. Duke
founded the American Tobacco Company), the iron plus steel industry that boomed out of Birmingham, Alabama, and the railroad companies that
helped the South double its amount of trackage from 1880–1890. Despite these industrial advancements, the South would never reach the impact
industrialization had on the Northern economy. Also, in those areas of improvement, such as textiles and railroads, a large amount of the financial
resources came from the North. The South's major economic source was still agriculture and this was in bad shape too. Tenant farmers, including debt
peonage and the crop–lien system, made up 70% of the Southern planters by 1900. Many African Americans who had just been freed from slavery
made up this percentage. They now were apart of a binding economic slavery. Although the South had improved its industry, it had not accumulated its
goal of becoming an industrial region like the North. This fact, along with the agricultural hardships, had pushed the

Reconstruction During The Civil War Essay

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Reconstruction During The Civil War Essay