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Political Theory of John Locke Essay
John Locke: Account of Political Society
What would the American government be like today if it was not for the mind and political theory of John Locke? Some historians and philosophers
believe that without John Locke our government would only be a shadow of what it is today. Arguably, one of his most important political and
philosophical works was his Two Treatises of Government. There he argues that the function of the state is to protect the natural rights of its citizens,
primarily to protect the right to property. John Locke, in many eyes, can be viewed as one of the father's of Democracy. He embraced many of ideas in
his theories on the state of nature and the rise of political society today. In Locke's political society,...show more content...
This in essence means that all members of the society should be equal under the law of justice, and that no man is better than another, since all
men are created equal, and all are equal before the laws of nature. "Everyone as he is bound to preserve himself, and not quit his station willfully;
so by the like reason when his own preservation comes not in competition, ought he, as much as he can, to preserve the rest of mankind, and may not
unless it be to do justice on an offender, take any, or impair the life, or what tends to the preservation of the life, the liberty, health, limb or goods of
another," (Locke pg 117, 6). That means that no individual has the right to take away the rights of another. As a result, if a person commits a crime, the
people have a right to punish him. For example, if one man kills another man's sheep, then the people have the right to kill one of his sheep without
committing a crime. Besides the right to self–preservation, Locke also believed that all individuals had a natural right to property, "the labour of his
body, and the work of his hands, we may say, are property his," (pg. 128, 27). This natural right carried with it two preconditions of natural law. First,
since God gave the earth to all individuals, people must be sure to leave enough property for others to have, the second
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Comparative Essay David Hume vs. John Locke
Comparing John Locke against David Hume : Empiricism
John Locke and David Hume, both great empiricist philosophers who radically changed the way people view ideas and how they come about.
Although similar in their beliefs, the two have some quite key differences in the way they view empiricism. Locke believed in causality, and used the
example of the mental observation of thinking to raise your arm, and then your arm raising, whereas Hume believed that causality is not something
that can be known, as a direct experience of cause, cannot be sensed. Locke believed that all knowledge is derived from our senses, which produce
impressions on the mind which turn to ideas, whereas Hume's believed that all knowledge is derived from experiences,...show more content...
Hume rejected lockes theory of experiencing cause. He argued that you do not feel the connection between your mind and arm, and thus don't sense the
cause of the muscles contracting to raise your arm. Cause, in Hume's mind, is a synthetic experience used to explain the unobservable things in
reality. To help explain he used the billiard ball experiement. Ball A is hit and put into motion towards ball B.When ball A collides with ball B the
cause of ball B's movement is not experienced, there is no observable connection between the two. This would mean that there is no way to be
certain that everytime Ball A collides with ball B that ball B will move, ball A could just as likely bounce off and begin rolling in a random direction.
He believd that there is no way of knowing for certain the outcome of an event without being able to perceive the cause.
John Locke's theory of knowledge stated that all knowledge is derived from the senses, that are converted into impressions, that are then made into
ideas, either simple or complex. Simple ideas are ones that involve only one sense, whereas complex ideas consist of multiple simple ideas being
combined to create a vivid one. Ideas have two qualities, primary qualities, and secondary qualities. Primary qualities are things that are perceived the
same for everyone, and secondary qualities are the individual perceptions of
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The Philosophy of John Locke Essay
Johnathan Robert's life has been characterized by a keen ability to self teach. At two years old, he suffered an accident that broke his femur. Within
weeks of his caste being removed, he relearned the skill of walking. At no older than six years old Johnathan had received numerous ear surgeries yet
refused to allow his speech to reflect any of his hearing loss. By the age of seven, he had effectively taught himself how to read and write. According to
the philosophy of John Locke, Johnathan's knowledge did not come from innate ideas or principles, but rather from experiences and sensations.
Although John Locke's thoughts were monumental, flaws exist in the rejection of innate ideas. John Locke begins his argument with a weighty...show
more content...
Doubting, believing, reasoning, and knowing, all constitute differing forms of reflection. When the two separate concepts purposed by Locke are
combined, the result is a claim that experiences shape human knowledge and ideas. Following the discussion of knowledge, Locke delves into a
separation of two distinct forms of ideas. Initially, simple ideas are scrutinized. A simple idea is one that may be examined singularly. For
example, when a person views a tangerine the citric scent and the orange color are simple ideas. An individual's five senses are what compose
simple ideas. Colors, weight, smell, taste, texture, are individual simple ideas. Before moving on to complex ideas, Locke differentiates between
qualities that compose ideas. The two qualities are primary and secondary qualities of an object. A primary quality is anything that is, "inseparable
from the body, in what state soever it be; and such as in all the alterations and changes it suffers, all the force can be used upon it, it constantly keeps"
(Stumpf and Fieser, 197). Solidity, extension, figure, and mobility are considered by Locke to be primary qualities. Secondary qualities, on the other
hand, consist of traits that exist within the minds of the persons perceiving the items. "Bulk, figure, texture, and motion of their insensible parts, as
colors, sounds, tastes, ect. These I call secondary qualities," Locke stated (Stumpf and Fieser, 197–198). Finally John Locke concludes his
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John Locke's Argument
agree with me on this. He would expect the Mayor to be fair, and honest to his city. His concept of a State of Nature was that "of perfect freedom in
which people naturally cooperated for the common good", not for personal benefit in this case with the Mayor (Lesson Week 3). Locke believes that
people are "equal and independent", that they just want to be governed and protected, "what they yield to their governor in exchange for the ability to
go about their lives and businesses" (Week 3 Lesson). The Mayor didn't apply Social Contract into his action, he didn't think about the safety and
benefit of his city.
In this second situation, I think it's unethical and ethical for the college instructor to use the same lectures, the same assignments,
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John Locke
The enlightenment era arose in the modern cultural ideology of the 18th century, as ideas among philosophers had a widespread effect among the
society. The age of enlightenment, in western society, projected the rejection of traditional Christianity, western philosophy, intellectual advances,
scientific, and cultural life, government legitimacy and authority. Upon the enlightenment period multiple philosophers emerged, the individuals arose
to leading figures using reason to understand all aspects of human life. The motivations for the enlightenment came primarily from the Englishmen,
John Locke. John Locke was a philosophical influence in both political theory and theoretical philosophy, which was embraced among the era of
1789–1914 and...show more content...
This ideology is embraced during the French Revolution as "before the revolution, French society was grounded in the inequality of rights," among the
citizens. (Spielvogel578) The French were divided into classes, having no voice among the three estates, leading to the national assembly. The national
assembly, influenced by John Locke's ideology of rejecting royal reign superiority, created the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
Locke's argument of revolution against tyranny was accepted to bring reasonable rule to the nation and citizens. The same liberalist view of
overthrowing of ruler is seen during the napoleon rule. Benjamin Constant published The Principles of Politics advocating for the regulations of the
generals will of the individuals liberty, "distinguishing between sovereignty, authority, and individual freedom," right before Napoleon's final defeat.
(Primary Sources 342)
Many of John Locke's ideas were input into the Declaration of Independence, as his primary words "life, liberty" and instead of property, the pursuit of
happiness, are the basis of the American Constitution and Declaration of Independence. Locke's arguments concerning liberty influenced the works of
James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, as his Second Treatise is imitated in the Declaration of Independence. When the founding
fathers adopted the resolution for the nation's
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John Locke's Influence On The US Constitution
The United States Constitution has a great impact on American's life. The U.S. Constitution recognized America's national government, fundamental
laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens. Out of all the philosophers, John Locke's philosophy had the greatest impact on the decisions
that were made at the Philadelphia Convention and the writing of the United States Constitution. Locke introduced the ideas of natural rights and
limited government.
John Locke had many accomplishments. John Locke has public may significance writing; Essay Concerning Human Understanding in 1689, Two
Treaties of Government in 1690, and Letters Concerning Toleration in 1689–1692. John Locke's "Essay Concerning Human Understanding" defined the
theory of human knowledge, identity and selfhood. In his "Two Treatises of Government" believing that the legitimacy of government relies on consent
from its citizens which is given on the basis of equality. A government has the duty to protect the natural rights of its people, if they fail to protect these
rights, the citizen have the right to overthrow the government. This writing shows John Locke beliefs in "life, liberty, and property." In his "Letters
Concerning Toleration,"...show more content...
Constitution. John Locke's belief of "life, liberty, and property" was the most influence on the American. Beside the Magna Carta, Petition of
Rights, and English Bill of Rights, Locke also has a great influence of limit government. Locke's Social Contract theory was to protect the basic
rights of the people, it for the right of citizens to revolt against their king. Social contract is a convention between men that aims to discard the state
of nature. According to Locke, the State of Nature is a state of perfect and complete liberty to behavior one's life as one best perceives fit, and free
from the interfering of others. Also from Locke's view of State of Nature, he believes it was given by
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John Locke Essay
John Locke COLLAPSE I as well as many others have found this reading of John Locke to be extremely difficult to read and interperate. To begin
with John Locke has written some of the most influential articles of literature in his time. The book sets to spectate Locke's views of world order
as well as ownership of property, and individual's state of freedom. I do not believe we are all born slaves, and agreed with Locke that we choose
our own destiny. Locke brings up some interesting points in his book such as labor for land. Although that may have been an effective procedure of
the time era, could it really work in today's society with the desired property locations of the wealthy? Locke also is a firm believer in the state of
nature and...show more content...
Throughout his Abstract of the Origin of Species, Darwin invites the reader to be open minded and understanding to his ideas through Naturalist eyes.
The Naturalist attempts to use nature's laws as to the forces that function in the world. Naturalists do not use spiritual or supernatural philosophies to
answer any scientific inquiries or to answer any behaviors of the universe. Specifically in the Origin of Species, Darwin notes how: "Naturalists
continually refer to external conditions, such as climate, food, etc., as the only possible cause of variation"(OoS,Abstrct). This rhetoric introduces how
the variations under nature and variations through man–kind's domestication expresses a natural selection of organisms. Through this natural selection,
there is a struggle to survive with the variety of "great mutations in the forms of life"(Oos,Chptr10.). Life has shown to express completely different
expressions of DNA within a species; to further import, Darwin brands nature as an Animal Kingdom that contains forms of life that change
haphazardly. How do these variations come about? Conclusively, there are countless variables in which our organic tree becomes suspect to influence.
Geological location, habits, Instincts and Genetic structure are a few of these
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John Locke
John Locke was born on August 29, 1632 the son of a country attorney and. Locke grew up in and during the civil war. In 1652, he entered the Christ
Church (Oxford) where he remained as a student and teacher for many years. Locke taught and lectured in Greek, rhetoric, and Moral philosophy.
Locke, after reading works of Descartes, developed a strong interest in contemporary philosophical and scientific questions and theories.
In 1666, Locke met Lord Anthony Ashley Cooper, and from then on, this lifelong relationship and association helped to change the course of
Locke's career. Cooper made Locke his personal secretary and confidential adviser. In 1675, Locke became very ill and was forced to leave his
employment and reside for four years in...show more content...
I was brought up in a freedom loving home; with family in either the military or business, I'm fairly sure that this had an influence on me and on what
experiences were available to me at a young age. So following the tabula rasa idea, I was taught and learned to love the founding fathers and the ideals
of the constitution.
As we have studied Locke this semester, and when I was in high school, I have learned where many of the ideas that I have grown to like come from.
This guided me to read more of John Locke's work and solidified the influence he has had on my thoughts politically and otherwise.
Men are not entirely evil in nature, and all are created equal, men and women alike. I couldn't agree more and this is what I have been taught at
home and religiously and when I got to an age to question things and decide if I agreed with what I had been taught I felt it was accurate. When you
compare two people there is no reason to suggest that one is any better than the other, while they may have chosen different paths or had different
experiences and values, they are each people and have the same value as a person. John Locke lobbied that everyone starts on an equal playing field.
People then derive value from what they do, in many cases what labor it is that they
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John Locke Essay
John Locke
John Locke, born on Aug. 29, 1632, in Somerset, England, was an English philosopher and political theorist. Locke was educated at Christ Church,
Oxford, where he followed the traditional classical curriculum and then turned to the study of medicine and science, receiving a medical degree, but
his interest in philosophy was reawakened by the study of Descartes. He then joined the household of Anthony Ashley Cooper, later the earl of
Shaftesbury, as a personal physician at first, becoming a close friend and advisor. Shaftesbury secured for Locke a series of minor government
appointments. In 1669, in one of his official capacities, Locke wrote a constitution for the proprietors of the Carolina Colony in North America, but it
...show more content...
There are also immaterial substances associated with human bodies. These bodies have sense organs, which when stimulated produce "ideas of
sensation." These ideas are operated on by our minds to produce "ideas of reflection." These two types of ideas are the material of our thoughts,
perception, and consciousness, which are all derived from experience; we can have no knowledge beyond our ideas. In perception, according to
this view, we are not directly aware of physical objects; we are directly aware of the ideas that objects "cause" in us and that "represent" the objects
in our consciousness. Our ideas of primary qualities of objects, or the mathematically determinable qualities of an object, such as shape, motion,
weight, and number, actually exist in the world. Secondary qualities, those which arise from the senses, do not exist in objects as they exist in ideas.
According to Locke, secondary qualities, such as taste, "are nothing in the objects themselves but powers to produce ideas in use by their primary
qualities." When an object is perceived, a person's ideas of its shape and weight represent qualities to be found in the object itself. Color and taste,
however, are not copies of anything in the object. Genuine knowledge cannot be found in natural science since the essence of physical objects that
science studies cannot be known.
Locke is better known for his political thought. The first of the Two Treatises of Governmentis a refutation of the
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The Influence of John Locke Essay examples
John Locke was someone more than just an ordinary man. He was the son of a
country attorney and born on August 29, 1632. He grew up during the civil war and later
entered the Church of Christ, Oxford, where he remained as a student and teacher for
many years. (Rivitch 23) With a wide variety of political and religious views, he
expressed most of his personnel views on education and social and political
philosophies. Once he noted the five lasting pleasures throughout his career were health,
good news, knowledge, doing good, and eternal paradise. Many of his views both
political and religious were found to be famous throughout history in many countries.
Locke was one of the first people that thought religion...show more content...
(Squadrito 43) Many of these thoughts were later embodied
in the constitution. Some of these ideas, such as those relating to natural rights, property
rights, the duty of the government to protect these rights and the rule of the majority are
used in many places to this day. He also believed that man by his nature had certain
inalienable rights and duties. (Rivitch12) These rights included life, liberty, and
ownership of property. By liberty, Locke meant political equality. The task and duty of
the government of any state was to protect mans rights. Locke believes that the
government should protect human rights better than individuals could on there own, and
if it didn't adequately protect the rights of the citizens, then they had the right to find
other rulers. (Squadrito 34)
Locke also said that the government should be split up. There should be three
branches, the legislative, executive, and the judicial. He said that revolution was not only
a right but often an obligation, and he advocated a system of checks and balances in the
government from these three branches. He said that the legislative should be the most
J. Mathis 4
powerful branch, but not powerful enough to do damage to the government and state.
(Eisenach 11) The executive branch would have certain powers over the legislative and
the judicial over the other branches.
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John Locke Influence On Education
Locke was an English philosopher. He attended Westminster school and then Christ Church University of Oxford. He majorod in medicine. John
was influential because he was the father of classical liberalism. John was also the greatest english philosopher. John Locke was born August 29th
1632 in Wrington, Somerset England. His mother died during his infancy, he was raised by his dad. He was born into a wealthy family. He was born
as a country lawyer in England. His dad served in the military as a captain during the English Civil War. He was very smart. He graduated with a
bachelor's degree in medicine. John was a great writer. He traveled to France just to write about it. He was so smart he helped treat a girl with liver
cancer. He was a
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John Locke was born in 1632. He earned his bachelor's Degree in 1656 and a master's degree in 1658. In 1690 Locke's An Essay Concerning Human
Understanding appeared. From this came Tabula rasa. This then laid the foundation for environmentalism. Locke was an English philosopher who was
regarded as one of the "most influential of enlightenment thinkers" and "important to social contract social" (Wikipedia). Locke died in 1704 never
being married or having children. His theories are a part of what we practice today.
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is a set of four books and within this is "extremely long and detailed theory of knowledge starting from
the very basics and building up." (SparkNotes Editors, n.d.) In these four books...show more content...
One of my favorite quotes by Locke goes "No man's knowledge here can go beyond his experience." I agree with this quote. Because of Locke's theory
of the minds knowledge the term environmentalism came about.
Environmentalism is the belief that the environment will determine what a child becomes. This is something I agree with. As we look at all the
different environments we have grown up in and the environments our children are growing up in they are very different. For some these
environments are drastically different. There are many diverse families with single parent home, same sex parents, grandparents raising children,
and so many other things that can influence the environment a child is growing up in. because of these things some children are not ready for
kindergarten when they should be and are lacking the skills needed to move on. These have become what is known as "disadvantaged" children
/schools. As an example I grew up in a pretty nice neighborhood with middle class families my environment was on my side and I thrived in school.
Now on the other side of the tracks is an area that is of poverty and are struggling to get by those are the areas where there are higher numbers of high
school drop outs and crime rates because they did not have the environment to show them how to act and behave in society. Their environment gave
them a lack of knowledge they did not have at birth. Then there are those who have faced
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John Locke Essay Questions
Interview 1 – John Locke
Self: What is your viewpoint on the state of nature?
Locke: I believe that naturally all men are equal and should have the freedom to control their actions and properties, however they choose to do so. But
it should be within the boundary of the law of nature meaning one should refrain from placing themselves into another person's rights in life, health,
liberty, and property. With the freedom that God granted each and every one of us, we shall learn to respect the rights given to others.
Self: What is people's human nature like at birth?
Locke: At birth, children are born as blank slates, a tabula rasa, meaning that their mind is blank. But they are born with natural inclinations such as
what their...show more content...
What I could say is as a student growing up, I was irritated by the school curriculum at that time. I had no interests in the material taught at my
university and rather prefer learning about the works of modern philosophers. But there wasn 't any freedom for me to express my interest in this area
because the course wasn't taught in my university. In the end, I was eventually introduced to medicine and the experimental philosophy through my
good friend Richard Lower from other universities. But from this experience, I say it's important to be granted the freedom of education and knowing
what your interests lie, especially at an early age. Thus, it's then up to the parents to observe their child in order to come up with a sustainable method
that can guide and motivate them to pursue their interests.
Self: How does language, a type of education, play a role in our lives?
Locke: Language is really communication. By choosing specific words, we are communicating our ideas because each word attached to a specific
idea. Well, words are, often times, misused. Words are arbitrary, especially those that stand for more complex ideas, so it's often difficult to grasp
which words connect to which ideas. The problem is worsened by the fact that we often are taught words before we understand what the word
represents. This is not only affecting everyday interactions but also in important fields like
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John Locke Research Paper
John Locke; born on August 29, 1632, lived up to his life. His work is still remembered to this day even with his death on October 28, 1704. "We
are like chameleons, we take our hue and the color of our moral character, from those who are around us." John Locke said himself. He believed that
in order to have peace on the world all points of view needed to be seen. This melting pot of ideas, if established into politics would result in equal
power. This is why John Locke is also known as the "Father of Liberalism". John Locke's philosophy did in fact impact current America since he set the
foundation of the nature of the government, he also had a philosophy on education and considered education to be very important, and lastly he
believed that...show more content...
To this day, America lives up to all these philosophies. He was a true inspiration to many great minds even toThomas Jefferson himself. "the three
greatest men that have ever lived, without any exception" Thomas Jefferson said about John Locke. First of all, John Locke had the information and
intelligence in order to build what America stands on today. The government. According to the Foundations of American Government, "The duty of that
government is to protect the natural rights of the people, which Locke believed to include Life, Liberty, and Property." If the government failed to
protect these individual rights, the people would have the power to fight and protect their natural rights. Locke was the first person to come up with
the idea that power is better divided. Today, America is separated into three branches of government the executive, legislative, and the judicial
branches. Our world was changed into having absolute powers in society from now including the opinions that the people had. Locke had a positive
outlook and he was able to avoid tyranny from happening in the world. According to the Second Treatises of Government, "The power of the
legislative, being derived from the people by a positive voluntary grant and institution, can be
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Essay on John Locke and the Enlightenment
This paper is about John Locke who was a philosopher in the 17–century. He was an Englishmen and his ideas formed the basic concept for the
government and laws, which later allowed colonist to justify revolution. I agree with what Locke is saying because everybody should be able to have
their own freedom and still respect the freedom of other people. John said, "Individuals have rights, and their duties are defined in terms of protecting
their own rights and respecting those of others". This paper will present to you information about his enlightenment, personal information, and how we
as people feel about his decisions.The Enlightenment is a time in history when there was a want in greater knowledge or discovery. John had a...show
more content...
On August 29 1632 John Locke was born in a town named Wrington and lived in a small Somerset village. His mother died when John was at a very
young age. His father was a country lawyer and died a couple years after his mother. He went to Westminster in1646 and then Oxford in 1652. In
1666 John started practicing medicine on Lord Ashley. Ashley and Locke became known to become good friends. In 1668 Locke was elected to be
in the Royal Society. The Royal Society was for improving natural knowledge. John did a lot of amazing things in his life time and he accomplished
a lot and the one thing that influenced John the most was most likely to be that his parents died at a very young age and that usually has a great
effect on children that can later lead into adult hood. John went into government when he became friends with the first earl, a high bishop noble, of
Shaftesbury, where he defined natural rights as life, liberty, and property. When he defined the natural he affected Americas Founding Fathers. He
wrote two major books to the government called First and Second Treatise. These books were written to defend the Glorious Revolution. In the
second treatise he explained to them that men and women were free to pursue and defend their own interest. This led to a brutal war. Locke note that
the only way out was to make a social compact. What it means is that people will have freedom to themselves with having a government and laws.
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John Locke And Modern Capitalism
John Locke was a philosopher that didn't think human thought was based on pure egoistic behavior. Locke believed people were partially altruistic,
believing that people respected the rights of others by rational thought capabilities. There is speculation about how John Locke would view the modern
idea of American Capitalism and how it would complement or conflict his idea of the social contract. I will argue that John Locke would be against this
interpretation of modern capitalism.
There are different views of capitalism, and these interpretations can change possible outcomes of how John Locke could view them. Instead of trying
to argue why modern capitalism is this interpretation, I'm going to only make the argument that he would be against the interpretation of modern
capitalism provided, whether this interpretation is sound or not, for the argument is about John Locke disagreeing with this interpretation due to his
idea of the social contract. Modern capitalism can be viewed as everyone gets a fair chance at being the best. While some start off ahead of others in
terms of financial resources, anyone has a chance to own businesses, and make a profit for themselves. The problem however is common business
techniques are deception to gain more power and wealth, even if it violates common ethic rules like truth and trust. While this is never openly
discussed, stories occasionally come up about these practices, but most remain unknown, settled in court.
The Social Contract
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John Locke Leader Essay
John Locke, known as the father of classical liberalism, was a British philosopher of the enlightenment and was a very influential character during his
time. His influences came from the literature he wrote like "Two Treatises of Government", "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding" and "A
Letter Concerning Toleration". Not only known for his writing, but for being a life–saver to the Shaftesbury party, he was an intelligent and interesting
man.
John Locke was born on August 29 of 1632 going on to study in the Westminster school. After his studies were finished there he went on to study in
the University of Oxford where he studied medicine and experimental philosophy. Years later he met the Earl of Shaftesbury, Anthony Cooper that
helped his continue his studies in medicine which came into action in many ways; this could be seen in "An Essay Concerning Human
Understanding". When Coopers disease became a bigger problem, he coordinated many physicians get rid of his cyst helping Anthony Cooper live
well after that and also being seen as the person who saved him. John was seen as a hero now, but was later seen as a promoter of revolution.
Due to the influences that Shaftesbury had on him politically he stood in opposition of the Tories and pushed forconstitutional monarchy. He then wrote
"Two Treatises of Government". This work was standing against constitutional monarchy and other topics like natural rights of man. He was also under
suspicion of the Rye House Plot, which
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John Locke Essay
John Locke John Locke is considered to be England's most prominent philosopher. He was born August 29, 1632 in a small town of Somerset,
which is south of Bristol, England. Locke was the oldest of three children. His mother died when he was 22 years old and Locke spoke of her very
well. Locke's father was a Puritan attorney and clerk to a justice of the peace in the town where Locke was born. He was very strict with his son
when he was younger. which Locke later believed that parents should be stricter and less indulgent towards their children. John Locke was raised in a
home that was very concerned with education. He was educated mostly in doctrines of political liberty and always surrounded by important political
figures...show more content...
In 1671 Locke wrote two drafts of his essay which revolutionized English philosophy. His essay was about the principles of morality and revealed
religion. Locke concluded that questions about religious and moral principles could be answered only after thorough investigation of the human
understanding and of human knowledge.5 He had many theories and ideas, which he spent most of his life trying to find the answers to. Locke
believes that "everything existing or occurring in a mind either is or includes an idea; and all human knowledge both starts from and is founded
on ideas".6 His ideas and essays caused people to get upset because of the newness of the ideas. Locke believed that everyone should be equal to
pursue what he or she wants. He believed that everyone is born perfect and you build on what happen to you in your life. This is the theory of
blank slate. At this time in history there were many different theories about why humans were they way they were and what made people evil.
Locke believed that society and your surroundings were what made people bad or evil. Locke's main belief was in "Life, Liberty, and Property" and
he showed all of this in the way he influenced society with his ideas. John Locke not only influenced the people of his time, but he is also still
influencing us today. He made us think about ourselves and our relations to the world we live
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Essay John Locke
In this essay I argue that the late philosopher Locke has the most compelling theory of metaphysics. First, I explain Locke's point that all humans
are born as Tabula Rasa, in order to gain basic understanding of where Locke begins his theory. Second, I discuss how Locke argues how we obtain
knowledge, empiricism and representationalism, and knowledge about the work varies between strong and weak inferences. Third, I will provide
counter examples to Locke's ideas, and will explain why these counter examples work for Locke's theories provided. Finally, I address some of the
ways that Locke might respond to my objections. The following paragraph will be used to define and understand the concepts of the following key
terms that Locke uses:...show more content...
Locke furthers his own theory of this by stating that humans are not born with innate ideas (Matheis). With what Locke states, we as humans can
reason that we are born without any knowledge and everything that we learn is put onto our blank slate. The Tabula Rasa is important because it also
gives us a basic understanding to Locke's later arguments and theories. Locke argues that if we all had an innate idea we wouldn't need to use
reason to discover them because they would already be present in the human mind. Although, Locke's idea about blank slates is a very logical
idea, there are a few flaws within. Innate knowledge, which was produced as an idea from Plato states that we already learned everything prior to
being born, we are just simply experiencing and recollecting knowledge from our soul that we had before our physical birth. Plato was not the only
philosopher that supported the idea of innate knowledge. Descartes also believed in innate knowledge over the Tabula Rasa, he believed in the innate
ideas of God. Kant also believed that we had a sense of time, space, causality and comparison from innate knowledge (Al–Rodhan). Locke then goes
further into his theory by stating that all knowledge begins with sensory experiences. Locke states that everything that is learned from our experience
with objects. Since we are born as a Tabula Rasa we know nothing, so knowledge is the most valuable key. Locke
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Political Theory Of John Locke Essay

  • 1. Political Theory of John Locke Essay John Locke: Account of Political Society What would the American government be like today if it was not for the mind and political theory of John Locke? Some historians and philosophers believe that without John Locke our government would only be a shadow of what it is today. Arguably, one of his most important political and philosophical works was his Two Treatises of Government. There he argues that the function of the state is to protect the natural rights of its citizens, primarily to protect the right to property. John Locke, in many eyes, can be viewed as one of the father's of Democracy. He embraced many of ideas in his theories on the state of nature and the rise of political society today. In Locke's political society,...show more content... This in essence means that all members of the society should be equal under the law of justice, and that no man is better than another, since all men are created equal, and all are equal before the laws of nature. "Everyone as he is bound to preserve himself, and not quit his station willfully; so by the like reason when his own preservation comes not in competition, ought he, as much as he can, to preserve the rest of mankind, and may not unless it be to do justice on an offender, take any, or impair the life, or what tends to the preservation of the life, the liberty, health, limb or goods of another," (Locke pg 117, 6). That means that no individual has the right to take away the rights of another. As a result, if a person commits a crime, the people have a right to punish him. For example, if one man kills another man's sheep, then the people have the right to kill one of his sheep without committing a crime. Besides the right to self–preservation, Locke also believed that all individuals had a natural right to property, "the labour of his body, and the work of his hands, we may say, are property his," (pg. 128, 27). This natural right carried with it two preconditions of natural law. First, since God gave the earth to all individuals, people must be sure to leave enough property for others to have, the second Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Comparative Essay David Hume vs. John Locke Comparing John Locke against David Hume : Empiricism John Locke and David Hume, both great empiricist philosophers who radically changed the way people view ideas and how they come about. Although similar in their beliefs, the two have some quite key differences in the way they view empiricism. Locke believed in causality, and used the example of the mental observation of thinking to raise your arm, and then your arm raising, whereas Hume believed that causality is not something that can be known, as a direct experience of cause, cannot be sensed. Locke believed that all knowledge is derived from our senses, which produce impressions on the mind which turn to ideas, whereas Hume's believed that all knowledge is derived from experiences,...show more content... Hume rejected lockes theory of experiencing cause. He argued that you do not feel the connection between your mind and arm, and thus don't sense the cause of the muscles contracting to raise your arm. Cause, in Hume's mind, is a synthetic experience used to explain the unobservable things in reality. To help explain he used the billiard ball experiement. Ball A is hit and put into motion towards ball B.When ball A collides with ball B the cause of ball B's movement is not experienced, there is no observable connection between the two. This would mean that there is no way to be certain that everytime Ball A collides with ball B that ball B will move, ball A could just as likely bounce off and begin rolling in a random direction. He believd that there is no way of knowing for certain the outcome of an event without being able to perceive the cause. John Locke's theory of knowledge stated that all knowledge is derived from the senses, that are converted into impressions, that are then made into ideas, either simple or complex. Simple ideas are ones that involve only one sense, whereas complex ideas consist of multiple simple ideas being combined to create a vivid one. Ideas have two qualities, primary qualities, and secondary qualities. Primary qualities are things that are perceived the same for everyone, and secondary qualities are the individual perceptions of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. The Philosophy of John Locke Essay Johnathan Robert's life has been characterized by a keen ability to self teach. At two years old, he suffered an accident that broke his femur. Within weeks of his caste being removed, he relearned the skill of walking. At no older than six years old Johnathan had received numerous ear surgeries yet refused to allow his speech to reflect any of his hearing loss. By the age of seven, he had effectively taught himself how to read and write. According to the philosophy of John Locke, Johnathan's knowledge did not come from innate ideas or principles, but rather from experiences and sensations. Although John Locke's thoughts were monumental, flaws exist in the rejection of innate ideas. John Locke begins his argument with a weighty...show more content... Doubting, believing, reasoning, and knowing, all constitute differing forms of reflection. When the two separate concepts purposed by Locke are combined, the result is a claim that experiences shape human knowledge and ideas. Following the discussion of knowledge, Locke delves into a separation of two distinct forms of ideas. Initially, simple ideas are scrutinized. A simple idea is one that may be examined singularly. For example, when a person views a tangerine the citric scent and the orange color are simple ideas. An individual's five senses are what compose simple ideas. Colors, weight, smell, taste, texture, are individual simple ideas. Before moving on to complex ideas, Locke differentiates between qualities that compose ideas. The two qualities are primary and secondary qualities of an object. A primary quality is anything that is, "inseparable from the body, in what state soever it be; and such as in all the alterations and changes it suffers, all the force can be used upon it, it constantly keeps" (Stumpf and Fieser, 197). Solidity, extension, figure, and mobility are considered by Locke to be primary qualities. Secondary qualities, on the other hand, consist of traits that exist within the minds of the persons perceiving the items. "Bulk, figure, texture, and motion of their insensible parts, as colors, sounds, tastes, ect. These I call secondary qualities," Locke stated (Stumpf and Fieser, 197–198). Finally John Locke concludes his Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. John Locke's Argument agree with me on this. He would expect the Mayor to be fair, and honest to his city. His concept of a State of Nature was that "of perfect freedom in which people naturally cooperated for the common good", not for personal benefit in this case with the Mayor (Lesson Week 3). Locke believes that people are "equal and independent", that they just want to be governed and protected, "what they yield to their governor in exchange for the ability to go about their lives and businesses" (Week 3 Lesson). The Mayor didn't apply Social Contract into his action, he didn't think about the safety and benefit of his city. In this second situation, I think it's unethical and ethical for the college instructor to use the same lectures, the same assignments, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. John Locke The enlightenment era arose in the modern cultural ideology of the 18th century, as ideas among philosophers had a widespread effect among the society. The age of enlightenment, in western society, projected the rejection of traditional Christianity, western philosophy, intellectual advances, scientific, and cultural life, government legitimacy and authority. Upon the enlightenment period multiple philosophers emerged, the individuals arose to leading figures using reason to understand all aspects of human life. The motivations for the enlightenment came primarily from the Englishmen, John Locke. John Locke was a philosophical influence in both political theory and theoretical philosophy, which was embraced among the era of 1789–1914 and...show more content... This ideology is embraced during the French Revolution as "before the revolution, French society was grounded in the inequality of rights," among the citizens. (Spielvogel578) The French were divided into classes, having no voice among the three estates, leading to the national assembly. The national assembly, influenced by John Locke's ideology of rejecting royal reign superiority, created the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Locke's argument of revolution against tyranny was accepted to bring reasonable rule to the nation and citizens. The same liberalist view of overthrowing of ruler is seen during the napoleon rule. Benjamin Constant published The Principles of Politics advocating for the regulations of the generals will of the individuals liberty, "distinguishing between sovereignty, authority, and individual freedom," right before Napoleon's final defeat. (Primary Sources 342) Many of John Locke's ideas were input into the Declaration of Independence, as his primary words "life, liberty" and instead of property, the pursuit of happiness, are the basis of the American Constitution and Declaration of Independence. Locke's arguments concerning liberty influenced the works of James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, as his Second Treatise is imitated in the Declaration of Independence. When the founding fathers adopted the resolution for the nation's Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. John Locke's Influence On The US Constitution The United States Constitution has a great impact on American's life. The U.S. Constitution recognized America's national government, fundamental laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens. Out of all the philosophers, John Locke's philosophy had the greatest impact on the decisions that were made at the Philadelphia Convention and the writing of the United States Constitution. Locke introduced the ideas of natural rights and limited government. John Locke had many accomplishments. John Locke has public may significance writing; Essay Concerning Human Understanding in 1689, Two Treaties of Government in 1690, and Letters Concerning Toleration in 1689–1692. John Locke's "Essay Concerning Human Understanding" defined the theory of human knowledge, identity and selfhood. In his "Two Treatises of Government" believing that the legitimacy of government relies on consent from its citizens which is given on the basis of equality. A government has the duty to protect the natural rights of its people, if they fail to protect these rights, the citizen have the right to overthrow the government. This writing shows John Locke beliefs in "life, liberty, and property." In his "Letters Concerning Toleration,"...show more content... Constitution. John Locke's belief of "life, liberty, and property" was the most influence on the American. Beside the Magna Carta, Petition of Rights, and English Bill of Rights, Locke also has a great influence of limit government. Locke's Social Contract theory was to protect the basic rights of the people, it for the right of citizens to revolt against their king. Social contract is a convention between men that aims to discard the state of nature. According to Locke, the State of Nature is a state of perfect and complete liberty to behavior one's life as one best perceives fit, and free from the interfering of others. Also from Locke's view of State of Nature, he believes it was given by Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. John Locke Essay John Locke COLLAPSE I as well as many others have found this reading of John Locke to be extremely difficult to read and interperate. To begin with John Locke has written some of the most influential articles of literature in his time. The book sets to spectate Locke's views of world order as well as ownership of property, and individual's state of freedom. I do not believe we are all born slaves, and agreed with Locke that we choose our own destiny. Locke brings up some interesting points in his book such as labor for land. Although that may have been an effective procedure of the time era, could it really work in today's society with the desired property locations of the wealthy? Locke also is a firm believer in the state of nature and...show more content... Throughout his Abstract of the Origin of Species, Darwin invites the reader to be open minded and understanding to his ideas through Naturalist eyes. The Naturalist attempts to use nature's laws as to the forces that function in the world. Naturalists do not use spiritual or supernatural philosophies to answer any scientific inquiries or to answer any behaviors of the universe. Specifically in the Origin of Species, Darwin notes how: "Naturalists continually refer to external conditions, such as climate, food, etc., as the only possible cause of variation"(OoS,Abstrct). This rhetoric introduces how the variations under nature and variations through man–kind's domestication expresses a natural selection of organisms. Through this natural selection, there is a struggle to survive with the variety of "great mutations in the forms of life"(Oos,Chptr10.). Life has shown to express completely different expressions of DNA within a species; to further import, Darwin brands nature as an Animal Kingdom that contains forms of life that change haphazardly. How do these variations come about? Conclusively, there are countless variables in which our organic tree becomes suspect to influence. Geological location, habits, Instincts and Genetic structure are a few of these Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. John Locke John Locke was born on August 29, 1632 the son of a country attorney and. Locke grew up in and during the civil war. In 1652, he entered the Christ Church (Oxford) where he remained as a student and teacher for many years. Locke taught and lectured in Greek, rhetoric, and Moral philosophy. Locke, after reading works of Descartes, developed a strong interest in contemporary philosophical and scientific questions and theories. In 1666, Locke met Lord Anthony Ashley Cooper, and from then on, this lifelong relationship and association helped to change the course of Locke's career. Cooper made Locke his personal secretary and confidential adviser. In 1675, Locke became very ill and was forced to leave his employment and reside for four years in...show more content... I was brought up in a freedom loving home; with family in either the military or business, I'm fairly sure that this had an influence on me and on what experiences were available to me at a young age. So following the tabula rasa idea, I was taught and learned to love the founding fathers and the ideals of the constitution. As we have studied Locke this semester, and when I was in high school, I have learned where many of the ideas that I have grown to like come from. This guided me to read more of John Locke's work and solidified the influence he has had on my thoughts politically and otherwise. Men are not entirely evil in nature, and all are created equal, men and women alike. I couldn't agree more and this is what I have been taught at home and religiously and when I got to an age to question things and decide if I agreed with what I had been taught I felt it was accurate. When you compare two people there is no reason to suggest that one is any better than the other, while they may have chosen different paths or had different experiences and values, they are each people and have the same value as a person. John Locke lobbied that everyone starts on an equal playing field. People then derive value from what they do, in many cases what labor it is that they Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. John Locke Essay John Locke John Locke, born on Aug. 29, 1632, in Somerset, England, was an English philosopher and political theorist. Locke was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he followed the traditional classical curriculum and then turned to the study of medicine and science, receiving a medical degree, but his interest in philosophy was reawakened by the study of Descartes. He then joined the household of Anthony Ashley Cooper, later the earl of Shaftesbury, as a personal physician at first, becoming a close friend and advisor. Shaftesbury secured for Locke a series of minor government appointments. In 1669, in one of his official capacities, Locke wrote a constitution for the proprietors of the Carolina Colony in North America, but it ...show more content... There are also immaterial substances associated with human bodies. These bodies have sense organs, which when stimulated produce "ideas of sensation." These ideas are operated on by our minds to produce "ideas of reflection." These two types of ideas are the material of our thoughts, perception, and consciousness, which are all derived from experience; we can have no knowledge beyond our ideas. In perception, according to this view, we are not directly aware of physical objects; we are directly aware of the ideas that objects "cause" in us and that "represent" the objects in our consciousness. Our ideas of primary qualities of objects, or the mathematically determinable qualities of an object, such as shape, motion, weight, and number, actually exist in the world. Secondary qualities, those which arise from the senses, do not exist in objects as they exist in ideas. According to Locke, secondary qualities, such as taste, "are nothing in the objects themselves but powers to produce ideas in use by their primary qualities." When an object is perceived, a person's ideas of its shape and weight represent qualities to be found in the object itself. Color and taste, however, are not copies of anything in the object. Genuine knowledge cannot be found in natural science since the essence of physical objects that science studies cannot be known. Locke is better known for his political thought. The first of the Two Treatises of Governmentis a refutation of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. The Influence of John Locke Essay examples John Locke was someone more than just an ordinary man. He was the son of a country attorney and born on August 29, 1632. He grew up during the civil war and later entered the Church of Christ, Oxford, where he remained as a student and teacher for many years. (Rivitch 23) With a wide variety of political and religious views, he expressed most of his personnel views on education and social and political philosophies. Once he noted the five lasting pleasures throughout his career were health, good news, knowledge, doing good, and eternal paradise. Many of his views both political and religious were found to be famous throughout history in many countries. Locke was one of the first people that thought religion...show more content... (Squadrito 43) Many of these thoughts were later embodied in the constitution. Some of these ideas, such as those relating to natural rights, property rights, the duty of the government to protect these rights and the rule of the majority are used in many places to this day. He also believed that man by his nature had certain inalienable rights and duties. (Rivitch12) These rights included life, liberty, and
  • 11. ownership of property. By liberty, Locke meant political equality. The task and duty of the government of any state was to protect mans rights. Locke believes that the government should protect human rights better than individuals could on there own, and if it didn't adequately protect the rights of the citizens, then they had the right to find other rulers. (Squadrito 34) Locke also said that the government should be split up. There should be three branches, the legislative, executive, and the judicial. He said that revolution was not only a right but often an obligation, and he advocated a system of checks and balances in the government from these three branches. He said that the legislative should be the most J. Mathis 4 powerful branch, but not powerful enough to do damage to the government and state. (Eisenach 11) The executive branch would have certain powers over the legislative and the judicial over the other branches. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. John Locke Influence On Education Locke was an English philosopher. He attended Westminster school and then Christ Church University of Oxford. He majorod in medicine. John was influential because he was the father of classical liberalism. John was also the greatest english philosopher. John Locke was born August 29th 1632 in Wrington, Somerset England. His mother died during his infancy, he was raised by his dad. He was born into a wealthy family. He was born as a country lawyer in England. His dad served in the military as a captain during the English Civil War. He was very smart. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in medicine. John was a great writer. He traveled to France just to write about it. He was so smart he helped treat a girl with liver cancer. He was a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. John Locke was born in 1632. He earned his bachelor's Degree in 1656 and a master's degree in 1658. In 1690 Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding appeared. From this came Tabula rasa. This then laid the foundation for environmentalism. Locke was an English philosopher who was regarded as one of the "most influential of enlightenment thinkers" and "important to social contract social" (Wikipedia). Locke died in 1704 never being married or having children. His theories are a part of what we practice today. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is a set of four books and within this is "extremely long and detailed theory of knowledge starting from the very basics and building up." (SparkNotes Editors, n.d.) In these four books...show more content... One of my favorite quotes by Locke goes "No man's knowledge here can go beyond his experience." I agree with this quote. Because of Locke's theory of the minds knowledge the term environmentalism came about. Environmentalism is the belief that the environment will determine what a child becomes. This is something I agree with. As we look at all the different environments we have grown up in and the environments our children are growing up in they are very different. For some these environments are drastically different. There are many diverse families with single parent home, same sex parents, grandparents raising children, and so many other things that can influence the environment a child is growing up in. because of these things some children are not ready for kindergarten when they should be and are lacking the skills needed to move on. These have become what is known as "disadvantaged" children /schools. As an example I grew up in a pretty nice neighborhood with middle class families my environment was on my side and I thrived in school. Now on the other side of the tracks is an area that is of poverty and are struggling to get by those are the areas where there are higher numbers of high school drop outs and crime rates because they did not have the environment to show them how to act and behave in society. Their environment gave them a lack of knowledge they did not have at birth. Then there are those who have faced Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. John Locke Essay Questions Interview 1 – John Locke Self: What is your viewpoint on the state of nature? Locke: I believe that naturally all men are equal and should have the freedom to control their actions and properties, however they choose to do so. But it should be within the boundary of the law of nature meaning one should refrain from placing themselves into another person's rights in life, health, liberty, and property. With the freedom that God granted each and every one of us, we shall learn to respect the rights given to others. Self: What is people's human nature like at birth? Locke: At birth, children are born as blank slates, a tabula rasa, meaning that their mind is blank. But they are born with natural inclinations such as what their...show more content... What I could say is as a student growing up, I was irritated by the school curriculum at that time. I had no interests in the material taught at my university and rather prefer learning about the works of modern philosophers. But there wasn 't any freedom for me to express my interest in this area because the course wasn't taught in my university. In the end, I was eventually introduced to medicine and the experimental philosophy through my good friend Richard Lower from other universities. But from this experience, I say it's important to be granted the freedom of education and knowing what your interests lie, especially at an early age. Thus, it's then up to the parents to observe their child in order to come up with a sustainable method that can guide and motivate them to pursue their interests. Self: How does language, a type of education, play a role in our lives? Locke: Language is really communication. By choosing specific words, we are communicating our ideas because each word attached to a specific idea. Well, words are, often times, misused. Words are arbitrary, especially those that stand for more complex ideas, so it's often difficult to grasp which words connect to which ideas. The problem is worsened by the fact that we often are taught words before we understand what the word represents. This is not only affecting everyday interactions but also in important fields like Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. John Locke Research Paper John Locke; born on August 29, 1632, lived up to his life. His work is still remembered to this day even with his death on October 28, 1704. "We are like chameleons, we take our hue and the color of our moral character, from those who are around us." John Locke said himself. He believed that in order to have peace on the world all points of view needed to be seen. This melting pot of ideas, if established into politics would result in equal power. This is why John Locke is also known as the "Father of Liberalism". John Locke's philosophy did in fact impact current America since he set the foundation of the nature of the government, he also had a philosophy on education and considered education to be very important, and lastly he believed that...show more content... To this day, America lives up to all these philosophies. He was a true inspiration to many great minds even toThomas Jefferson himself. "the three greatest men that have ever lived, without any exception" Thomas Jefferson said about John Locke. First of all, John Locke had the information and intelligence in order to build what America stands on today. The government. According to the Foundations of American Government, "The duty of that government is to protect the natural rights of the people, which Locke believed to include Life, Liberty, and Property." If the government failed to protect these individual rights, the people would have the power to fight and protect their natural rights. Locke was the first person to come up with the idea that power is better divided. Today, America is separated into three branches of government the executive, legislative, and the judicial branches. Our world was changed into having absolute powers in society from now including the opinions that the people had. Locke had a positive outlook and he was able to avoid tyranny from happening in the world. According to the Second Treatises of Government, "The power of the legislative, being derived from the people by a positive voluntary grant and institution, can be Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay on John Locke and the Enlightenment This paper is about John Locke who was a philosopher in the 17–century. He was an Englishmen and his ideas formed the basic concept for the government and laws, which later allowed colonist to justify revolution. I agree with what Locke is saying because everybody should be able to have their own freedom and still respect the freedom of other people. John said, "Individuals have rights, and their duties are defined in terms of protecting their own rights and respecting those of others". This paper will present to you information about his enlightenment, personal information, and how we as people feel about his decisions.The Enlightenment is a time in history when there was a want in greater knowledge or discovery. John had a...show more content... On August 29 1632 John Locke was born in a town named Wrington and lived in a small Somerset village. His mother died when John was at a very young age. His father was a country lawyer and died a couple years after his mother. He went to Westminster in1646 and then Oxford in 1652. In 1666 John started practicing medicine on Lord Ashley. Ashley and Locke became known to become good friends. In 1668 Locke was elected to be in the Royal Society. The Royal Society was for improving natural knowledge. John did a lot of amazing things in his life time and he accomplished a lot and the one thing that influenced John the most was most likely to be that his parents died at a very young age and that usually has a great effect on children that can later lead into adult hood. John went into government when he became friends with the first earl, a high bishop noble, of Shaftesbury, where he defined natural rights as life, liberty, and property. When he defined the natural he affected Americas Founding Fathers. He wrote two major books to the government called First and Second Treatise. These books were written to defend the Glorious Revolution. In the second treatise he explained to them that men and women were free to pursue and defend their own interest. This led to a brutal war. Locke note that the only way out was to make a social compact. What it means is that people will have freedom to themselves with having a government and laws. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. John Locke And Modern Capitalism John Locke was a philosopher that didn't think human thought was based on pure egoistic behavior. Locke believed people were partially altruistic, believing that people respected the rights of others by rational thought capabilities. There is speculation about how John Locke would view the modern idea of American Capitalism and how it would complement or conflict his idea of the social contract. I will argue that John Locke would be against this interpretation of modern capitalism. There are different views of capitalism, and these interpretations can change possible outcomes of how John Locke could view them. Instead of trying to argue why modern capitalism is this interpretation, I'm going to only make the argument that he would be against the interpretation of modern capitalism provided, whether this interpretation is sound or not, for the argument is about John Locke disagreeing with this interpretation due to his idea of the social contract. Modern capitalism can be viewed as everyone gets a fair chance at being the best. While some start off ahead of others in terms of financial resources, anyone has a chance to own businesses, and make a profit for themselves. The problem however is common business techniques are deception to gain more power and wealth, even if it violates common ethic rules like truth and trust. While this is never openly discussed, stories occasionally come up about these practices, but most remain unknown, settled in court. The Social Contract Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. John Locke Leader Essay John Locke, known as the father of classical liberalism, was a British philosopher of the enlightenment and was a very influential character during his time. His influences came from the literature he wrote like "Two Treatises of Government", "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding" and "A Letter Concerning Toleration". Not only known for his writing, but for being a life–saver to the Shaftesbury party, he was an intelligent and interesting man. John Locke was born on August 29 of 1632 going on to study in the Westminster school. After his studies were finished there he went on to study in the University of Oxford where he studied medicine and experimental philosophy. Years later he met the Earl of Shaftesbury, Anthony Cooper that helped his continue his studies in medicine which came into action in many ways; this could be seen in "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding". When Coopers disease became a bigger problem, he coordinated many physicians get rid of his cyst helping Anthony Cooper live well after that and also being seen as the person who saved him. John was seen as a hero now, but was later seen as a promoter of revolution. Due to the influences that Shaftesbury had on him politically he stood in opposition of the Tories and pushed forconstitutional monarchy. He then wrote "Two Treatises of Government". This work was standing against constitutional monarchy and other topics like natural rights of man. He was also under suspicion of the Rye House Plot, which Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. John Locke Essay John Locke John Locke is considered to be England's most prominent philosopher. He was born August 29, 1632 in a small town of Somerset, which is south of Bristol, England. Locke was the oldest of three children. His mother died when he was 22 years old and Locke spoke of her very well. Locke's father was a Puritan attorney and clerk to a justice of the peace in the town where Locke was born. He was very strict with his son when he was younger. which Locke later believed that parents should be stricter and less indulgent towards their children. John Locke was raised in a home that was very concerned with education. He was educated mostly in doctrines of political liberty and always surrounded by important political figures...show more content... In 1671 Locke wrote two drafts of his essay which revolutionized English philosophy. His essay was about the principles of morality and revealed religion. Locke concluded that questions about religious and moral principles could be answered only after thorough investigation of the human understanding and of human knowledge.5 He had many theories and ideas, which he spent most of his life trying to find the answers to. Locke believes that "everything existing or occurring in a mind either is or includes an idea; and all human knowledge both starts from and is founded on ideas".6 His ideas and essays caused people to get upset because of the newness of the ideas. Locke believed that everyone should be equal to pursue what he or she wants. He believed that everyone is born perfect and you build on what happen to you in your life. This is the theory of blank slate. At this time in history there were many different theories about why humans were they way they were and what made people evil. Locke believed that society and your surroundings were what made people bad or evil. Locke's main belief was in "Life, Liberty, and Property" and he showed all of this in the way he influenced society with his ideas. John Locke not only influenced the people of his time, but he is also still influencing us today. He made us think about ourselves and our relations to the world we live Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Essay John Locke In this essay I argue that the late philosopher Locke has the most compelling theory of metaphysics. First, I explain Locke's point that all humans are born as Tabula Rasa, in order to gain basic understanding of where Locke begins his theory. Second, I discuss how Locke argues how we obtain knowledge, empiricism and representationalism, and knowledge about the work varies between strong and weak inferences. Third, I will provide counter examples to Locke's ideas, and will explain why these counter examples work for Locke's theories provided. Finally, I address some of the ways that Locke might respond to my objections. The following paragraph will be used to define and understand the concepts of the following key terms that Locke uses:...show more content... Locke furthers his own theory of this by stating that humans are not born with innate ideas (Matheis). With what Locke states, we as humans can reason that we are born without any knowledge and everything that we learn is put onto our blank slate. The Tabula Rasa is important because it also gives us a basic understanding to Locke's later arguments and theories. Locke argues that if we all had an innate idea we wouldn't need to use reason to discover them because they would already be present in the human mind. Although, Locke's idea about blank slates is a very logical idea, there are a few flaws within. Innate knowledge, which was produced as an idea from Plato states that we already learned everything prior to being born, we are just simply experiencing and recollecting knowledge from our soul that we had before our physical birth. Plato was not the only philosopher that supported the idea of innate knowledge. Descartes also believed in innate knowledge over the Tabula Rasa, he believed in the innate ideas of God. Kant also believed that we had a sense of time, space, causality and comparison from innate knowledge (Al–Rodhan). Locke then goes further into his theory by stating that all knowledge begins with sensory experiences. Locke states that everything that is learned from our experience with objects. Since we are born as a Tabula Rasa we know nothing, so knowledge is the most valuable key. Locke Get more content on HelpWriting.net