Achievements Of The Neolithic Revolution

Achievements Of The Neolithic Revolution
Tania Covarrubias
Research Prospectus
Dee Kille
November 30, 2017
Neolithic Revolution The Neolithic revolution has influenced encompassing the centuries 13,000 B.C to 5000 B.C in many continents changed society
from hunter–gatherer to agriculture. Along with this came change in life style, human dynamics and population. Throughout its discovery revealed
down faults and successes that created our current agriculture. Discoveries such as clothing, wovel, makeup products were essential for individuals.
Neolithic Revolution is one of human kinds greatest successes but also brought tragedy into the form of disease that killed wide swaths of people.
Looking back at time around 13,000 B.C., it was the time when humans began to specialize in...show more content...
Around 7000 B.C, South–East Asia and southern China, were farming chickens by the same time, West Asia and Egypt. started to use sheep for other
practices.
Later, it was revealed there were practices agriculture taken place in further parts of the world. About 8000 BC, "South American people in Ecuador
and Peru were growing squash and potatoes, and soon after that they were growing chili peppers and corn. In Brazil they grew yuca root and
peanuts, instead. Around 7000 BC, people were growing rye for rye bread and planting apple trees in Central Asia. People were growing wheat and
barley at Mehrgahr in what's now Pakistan and all over India" (Carr). Around 7000 B.C. migrants from Western Asia had voyaged to introduce farming
to southern eastern Europe. During this time for Europe, as a society were still practicing the "traditional hunter–gatherer" technique (Noble 8). It
wasn't till after that 6000 B.C. and 4500 B.C. Agriculture expanded to the rest of Europe.
By 6000 BC, people in southern China and possibly some people in Japan were growing rice. Then about 5000 BC, South Americans added beans to
their squash and corn. By 5500 BC, people in Central Asia had also tamed the wild aurochs and turned them into cattle, which they kept for both meat
and milk (and yogurt and cheese). By 6000 BC West Asian people were planting olive orchards to get olive oil.
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Neolithic Revolution
The appearance of urban living was one of the most influential developments in the Neolithic Revolution. Appearing as a result of another important
advancement, agriculture, it resulted in a vast, albeit gradual, shift from nomadism and hunting–and–gathering to a sedentary lifestyle. Most
importantly, this evolution would result in changes to social hierarchies, occupations in society, and the environment. Before agriculture became the
prevailing source of food for humanity, people had to move around constantly in order to survive. Thus, they were only able to keep the most basic
items on them, meaning everyone was viewed as largely equal to one another; a concept like wealth did not exist. By the time villages and cities began
to sprout up...show more content...
They were not unlike other animals in the sense that they foraged food needed for survival and did little else. Once humankind adopted cities as the de
facto standard, though, this would quickly change. People wasted no time in taking advantage of their environmental surroundings, reaping astonishing
benefits from such endeavors – all the while at the expense of the earth's well–being. For instance, they began building irrigation systems to adequately
water their crops, without taking into account the damage they would cause to those water sources in the future. Worse still, though people were
growing a large quantity of crops, the diversity of such crops was meager. It was common for large cities to cultivate just or one or two crops to feed
the entire population. Consequently, plant diversity plunged, and, accordingly, so did animal diversity. While such efforts may seem trivial today, they
were significant in that they provided a stepping stone for how humans would come to dominate the earth – through a parasitic relationship with the

Neolithic Revolution Key Concepts
Key Concept 1.2. The Neolithic Revolution and Early Agricultural Societies
II. Agriculture and pastoralism began to transform human societies.
B. Technological innovations led to improvements in agricultural production, trade, and transportation. Pottery improved agricultural production
because it gave a way to store a surplus of food. As agriculture continued to develop, pots were used to store foods and wines. For example, in China
the pots were used for storage and for religious purposes referring to afterlife.
Plows were a very useful tool in early agriculture. They turned the soil which led to less work done by the workers to prepare for planting. The plow
was very beneficial because it led to a surplus of agriculture...show more content...
It provided tools for other jobs such as farming and weapons. Bronze was a major breakthrough for metallurgy because it allowed for the creation of
useful weapons and developed agriculture.
The wheel was invented by people in Mesopotamia , which later allowed for the transport of goods and trades. The Hitties also later developed a
chariot which was a wheeled vehicle used for transportation and for fighting battles.
Key Concept 1.3. The Development and Interactions of Early Agricultural, Pastoral, and Urban Societies
II
C. Pastoralists were often the developers and disseminators of new weapons and modes of transportation that transformed warfare in agrarian
civilizations.
Pastoralists were the developers of compound bows and iron weapons which transformed the warfare society. The iron weapons were very strong
and were easy to mass produce. The compound bows were an advance over simple bows and allowed to set a target with more accuracy and force.
Pastoralists also developed horse back riding and chariots . Chariots allowed for a mass amount of goods to be transported without much of a hassle .
Also horseback riding allowed for goods to be transported as well.
III. Culture played a significant role in unifying states through laws, language, literature, religion, myths, and monumental

What Is The Neolithic Revolution
Daniel Houze
Professor Kobari
Anthropology 101
23 November 2015
There Is No Light Without Darkness: The Neolithic Revolution
The human necessity of nourishment to aid life has been the cornerstone of human advancement since it's inception. Common misconceptions perceive
the earliest hominoids as hunters and farmers, while in reality they were scavengers. The Neolithic Revolution, which occurred around 10000 B.C.,
was a decisive point in the progression of man. The ability to domesticate plants and animals forever changed the previous nomadic lifestyle into a
agrarian way of life. The following is an examination into the Neolithic Revolution and the ramifications resulting from the new way of life.
The agricultural lifestyle change granted the ability to establish a permanent location and allowed for an unprecedented increase in available food.
Instead of the daily excursion to acquire food, the ability to domesticate animals and cultivate one's own food presented a far more dependable diet. The
introduction to this new style of living was not without its obstacles, though. One of the biggest setbacks with the domestication...show more content...
Because the previous nomadic lifestyle was inevitably unpredictable, that allowed for an inherently diverse diet. The Neolithic reliance on plants and
lack of diversity in the diet led to an "over–reliance on a few super–crops that are deficient in certain nutrients" (Cordain, 1999). Due to a lack of iron
and protein in the diet, populations experienced smaller statures, and a significantly higher frequency of anemic conditions (Papathanasiou, 2005).
Despite the fundamental issues with nomadic lifestyle, research shows their diet was in fact, healthier than that of their initial Neolithic counterparts.
Because the hunting and gathering lifestyle allowed for more dietary diversity, in a region where the agrarian way of life had been

History Of The Neolithic Revolution
The earliest documented evidence of real estate dates back to the cave paintings of the nomads during the Paleolithic Revolution. These paintings
littered the ceilings and walls of caves and exhibited occupancy of one point in time. The Neolithic revolution commences "approximately 12,000 years
ago" with the "transition from hunter–gatherer societies to predominately agriculture and settlement lifestyles." The nomads abandoned their lifestyle of
traveling alongside the regional animal supplies and instead domesticated livestock, planted crops, and began building the first evidence of housing
structures. This introduced "sedentism, or the practice of living permanently in one place" and marked the transition toward an agrarian society.

The Neolithic Revolution
There is little information to support claims regarding individuals in the Neolithic period, but it is only safe to assume that by looking at certain
artifacts and cultures that followed them one is probable to come across important information. Agricultural cultures were a more advanced version of
the Neolithic man, as they emerged during the last years of the era. Most tribes used to focus primarily on fields like hunting, gathering, and herding
before experiencing reform and starting to concentrate on agriculture. While earlier cultures were Apollonian in character, later communities were
Dionysian. People are generally inclined to associate the Neolithic period with better stone tools. However, this period also brought a series of
advancements assisting individuals go from being hunter–gatherers to being herders and farmers. "With this change came settled villages, the wheel,
pottery, and more" (Mindsparks 8). Agriculture brought along civilization and made it possible for people to get involved in activities that were no
longer directed at satisfying their basic necessities. These individuals were provided with the chance to actually have free time and to be able to
perform actions that were not possible before. Herders and hunters were religious people, but their main point of focus revolved around animals, as they
virtually acknowledged the great importance that animals had in their society. Animals that were important for their diet were especially considered to

The Neolithic Revolution was a series of technological advancements in human organization that soon led to evolution of agriculture and farming.
Farming and agriculture were initially started in the Middle East and the Black Sea regions that span from Turkey to Iraq and Jordan. This was due to
the fact that this region was highly fertile, had two major rivers available for irrigation (Tigris and Euphrates), sparsely forested areas and a lack of
animals that were a threat to the predominantly hunting lifestyle. The Neolithic Revolution started in response to the warming climates after the Ice
Age when groups of people decided to adapt to the environment in new and profound ways enabling the start of agriculture.
After the Neolithic Revolution

Agriculture, the domestication of plants and animals, began in the early years of the Neolithic age, and the shift to agriculture is undoubtedly one of
the most important events in human history (Reilly, p. 19–25). The widespread use of agriculture brought about fundamental changes in the way
humans exist, and civilization as we know it would not occur without it. The use of agriculture had widespread effects on the world, most of which still
effect civilization today. This paper will discuss the shift made in the Neolithic Revolution from hunting and gathering societies to agricultural
societies, and the main positive and negative effects that shift had on humankind.
The use of agriculture did not happen quickly, or at the same time in all...show more content...
These negative aspects of agriculture include a less varied diet, social inequality, a shorter life span, and a higher probability of spreading disease.
Although agriculture provided an abundance of food, that abundance consisted largely of carbs, and less nutritious foods and this effected the
overall health of people in a negative way. This lack of variety in diets was harsh on people's teeth and stomachs because of the high sugar found in
many of the early agriculturalists' crops, and resulted in weaker bones and malnutrition. All of these factors, along with a lack of exercise and harsh,
repetitive work, ultimately caused people in agriculturalist societies to have shorter life spans (Kern, 13 Sept. 2016). Social inequality was also a
negative result that came from the shift to agriculture. Agriculture lead to private ownership of land, and it was impossible for everyone in an
agriculturalist society to own land, because of this some people would have access to more economic power as a result of their landownership
(Eichler, 7 Sept. 2016). The final downside of agriculture is that it allows disease to spread easier and faster throughout a society. Before people
domesticated plants and animals they hunted and gathered, traveling in small groups. The movement in general aided in preventing disease

The Neolithic Revolution: The New Stone Age
Even though the Neolithic revolution dates back to thousands of years ago, it is still one of the most important revolutions. It shaped how we live
today. This revolution began in places we know today as Iraq, Syria and Eastern Turkey. All these places were known as the Mesopotamian back then.
There are many important aspects of the Neolithic revolution including: agriculture, domestication of animals, and technology. The Neolithic revolution
was also known as new stone age era because it began the introduction of farming.
One of the aspects of the Neolithic revolution is Agriculture. Farming became a vital part of the Neolithic era because it helped them grow food and
stay at one place instead of moving around place to place, they

Neolithic Revolution Essay
Prior to living in homes build to with stand the test of time, growing food their food source, and raising animals, humans were nomads who followed
their food source around and were hunters and gathers. Although it took many years, from 8000B.C. to 3000B.C. for humans to go from hunters and
gathers to a more common day life as we now know it, the result is referred to as the Neolithic Revolution the begins of human civilization. As the
people of this time began to settle down and they began to both farm the land and domesticate animals for the better of the community. Along with the
development of these communities as for the first time began to create social class among the many different roles they played in their community.
Because...show more content...
Due to the domestication of animals along with plants these nomadic people created steady food source no longer requiring them to follow their food
but raise it themselves (Author 2010). The wheel was not created until the Bronze age, therefore animals were not used for farming, put they provide
other resources to humans (Authors 2007). Much like today they used the wool from sheep for clothing, other animals such as goats where used for
meat and even milk. During the Neolithic Revolution, the first wolves were domesticated as pups to help with herding once grown (Authors 20071).
Other animals they domesticated are pigs and cattle. Because of their ever–growing knowledge of farming, they also would use the manure of the
animals as fertilizer in the fields to richen the soil for the crops (Authors 2007).
Alongside becoming farmers and herders, the first forms of government and social roles began to develop. Due to the ever threat of flooding, from
the riverbanks where they first settled, organization was needed in order to be prepared. Thus, corporation among villagers was needed to prevent
cataclysm and total devastation council of elders were formed to maintain the safety of their community (Watkins 2003). In doing so they first ranks of
social class were formed according to each person's role in the community. The priests and

The Neolithic Revolution changed the way people lived. Before the revolution people followed animals and season to hunt and gather food and the
things they needed to survive. After the revolution people settled and learned to grow food and keep animals. The big game changers of the revolution
were that people started living together in settlements, some people became craftsmen, the different sexes did different things, and people began to
have an impact on the environment.
The Neolithic Revolution started in 7 regions Eastern North America, Mesoamerica, Andes, Fertile Crescent, China, and New Guinea Highlands. In
these regions the first agricultural settlements started. They were all located near large bodies of freshwater. From these 7 areas,

The Neolithic Revolution
Lasting Impacts and Legacies of Events and People in Ancient History Section One The Neolithic Revolution In "Neolithic" lecture and presentation,
the Neolithic advances are described in detail. The Neolithic period is crucial to later history, and created a lasting impact, because of the developments
made at this time. During the Neolithic period, food production was changed; agriculture and livestock–raising was invented, this secured a stable food
supply. These inventions created the foundation of the food industry as we know it today. Having a steady supply of food then set into motion the
other developments of the era. A stockpile of food meant that communities could save the food for later, creating a food surplus, and this
overabundance of food allowed for an increase in population. Another result of the food surplus was gaining the ability to trade with other
communities for other raw materials and goods. The majority of people no longer needed to work as food producers, so specialized craftsman in the
communities evolved and developed. The individuals who remained working as food producers could then trade with the craftsman for their work or
product, and both would benefit from the exchange. Social classes also emerged from the Neolithic Revolution. The classes were based on wealth and
status; individuals and groups that gained control of a food surplus could gain power in the community by having control over the distribution of it.
This laid the framework for any

The Neolithic Revolution: A Revolution
The Neolithic revolution is a revolution because it profoundly affected the way human beings lived. During the Neolithic revolution people settled
down, division of labor began, social inequality began, gender inequality began, the importance of surplus rose, and religious changes began. These
were all the changes that happened during the Neolithic revolution. To this day some of these changes are still present. The Neolithic revolution also
had a big impact on civilizations. During the Neolithic revolution, people started to settle down to be near their crops. When people started to settle
down large population were made. Over time, civilizations were then created.

How Did The Neolithic Revolution Made Government
The Neolithic Revolution made government more important. During the change from more nomadic ways of life to a more settled way of life there
were some huge things that happened that made government more important. Rules and laws were set in place because there were thousands and
thousands of more people in a smaller area, large projects could be made very fast, and the creation of social classes all made government more
important. During the Neolithic Revolution, the change from a small population of people living nomadic lifestyles to very populated areas with a
settled lifestyle was a big change that made people have to create laws and rules to live by. This made the need for a government more important than
ever. Before the revolution people didn't have many rules or laws because it wasn't necessary for a group...show more content...
Before a government was created it was very hard for large projects to be quickly finished because there was no form of leadership to command
people what to do. After the revolution civilizations had to find a way to build things quicker, better, and stronger because of the large amount of
people they had. So the need for a government and form of leadership was very important in the civilizations. According to Ancient Egypt Online it
states,"Earlier pharaohs created a strong government that allowed them to summon large work forces. They appointed their high officials, and they
chose members of their family. These men were loyal to the pharaoh. The government then let the pharaoh gather and distribute enough food to support
huge numbers of workers, which allowed them to build large stone pyramids." This shows that the importance of a government was the key to building
large projects like the pyramids. So because of the Neolithic Revolution it made government become a must have to every civilization for organizing
large

Analysis: The Neolithic Revolution
The Neolithic Revolution was the first agricultural revolution?the transition from hunting and gathering communities and bands, to agriculture and
settlement (settlement is currently being questioned). Archaeological data indicate that various forms of domestication of plants and animals arose
independently in at least 7–8 separate locales worldwide, with the earliest known developments taking place in the Middle East around 10,000 BC
(BCE) or

The Neolithic Revolution The Neolithic Revolution had a lot of positive and negative impacts on human kind. Some of the changes were positive like
inventing tools to help farm land and provide food that would increase the population. Some of the changes were negative like settling in one area
resulting in overpopulation and not being able to fund the overpopulation and not being able to find the right stone to farm. The society with both
positive and negative aspects that contributed to the way we live today. On the positive side the Neolithic Revolution helped people farm, make new
inventions, and grew the population. Farming began in the Middle East. Agriculture fed lots of people. Stone tools helped farmers farm and plant the
seeds.

Neolithic Revolution: The Old Stone Age Era
Neolithic Revolution Due to the introduction of agriculture, the Neolithic revolution hastily became the pinnacle of human development; It was the
commencement of civilizations who produced culture, irrigation systems, and Religion. Since sustenance began to grow and create surplus, numerous
individuals were granted the ability to abandon nomadic customs which were heavily regarded as the primary method of supplies in the Paleolithic
period. Without the Neolithic revolution, human existence wouldn't be equipped enough to later industrialize in future generations, nor would there be
written language. Certainly, as time progresses, Anthropologist continue to discover relics and artifacts that would otherwise be non–existent in the
opposite context of a nomadic mentality. Afteragriculture was introduced, people were able to settle, create (art, homes, etc.), and reflect upon their
reality, ultimately enhancing their culture. For example ",This freed some people from having to spend all their time producing food. They could learn
other skills. Artisans made weapons and jewelry. Specialty products could be made that were not available to nomadic people."Then Individuals
continued to gradually built their civilizations. In addition, in order to increase...show more content...
Previously in the "Old Stone Age Era", no data of daily lifestyles were recorded due to constant travel in their search of nutritional values. "If some
theories are correct, this was also a time when the earth and the planet were honored, suggesting a more symbiotic relationship with the land than that
of the modern world, where too often the planet is treated as an expendable commodity." Individuals of the time began explaining their beliefs in way
of images which are found in a plethora of caves in ancient

Neolithic Revolution Essay
Essay
Introduction The beauty of the world lies in the fact that t experiences constant changes. Nothing is in its original from today, as it was in ancient
times. There are numerous factors, which have played a pivotal role in enabling the world retain its beauty, in the form of experiencing the changes;
and amongst those factors is the major factor of constant progress and development by the mankind. Mankind has always been in constant endeavour
of improving his life standards, and discovering new ways of enabling his survival and enhancing the processes that he customarily employs.
History of Agricultural Revolution of the Neolithic Ever since, the world came into...show more content...
Gradually they were on their way of devising the new and improved gadgets and tools, and their skills advanced accordingly, these improvements and
advancements guided them through their transformation from the older and less civilized form to more of community and societal living. The
Neolithic Revolution is undoubtedly the corner stone or the initial step that guided or paved way for the mankind for all their future developments to
occur.
Argument In Favour Of the Change This is an interesting phenomenon of the nature of mankind; seldom does it happen that the inhabitants of the
world have similar favourable consent over a subject. Now a vital revolution, such as the Neolithic Revolution, which played a pivotal role in
introducing civilizations in our lives, is not free from arguments and debates, as well. Where there are people who believe that if it were not for this
revolution, we would still be living that uncivilized and undeveloped lifestyle; there still exists a group of individuals, who believe that it would be
better for us had we not moved forward from that hunting–gathering lifestyle. They believe that neither would our lifestyle become so complicated,
nor we would have to strive to survive in this modern era by finding the appropriate means of survival and trying hard to fit in the society which is not
fit for everyone[2]. I

Before the Neolithic Revolution, civilization had not existed because humans traveled in nomadic groups. However, the environment began to change
and disrupted the nomadic lifestyle human's had led. People constantly migrated to follow their prey and relied on their hunting and gathering skills to
provide nourishment to survive, until they discovered farming, which later resulted in the development of group living. The development of agriculture
and group living provided food surpluses, causing the development of trade and population growth. Soon after, the population growth and established
trading system led to the division of labor, eventually creating a government system. The discovery of farming changed the way the nomadic people
had lived; they had to settle down in communities for their crops to be able to flourish and this created civilized societies, because of this agriculture
created a new system that would soon be used across the world, a Neolithic economy. The Neolithic Revolution was a great change in the way people
obtained their food. After the nomads couldn't continue wandering to find food, they began...show more content...
Instead of having to go find food, people cultivated and domesticated their food, this meant they could mass produce their food. This mass production
led to the creation of tools. The people needed these tools to farm their land and store leftover food for future use. Also, the domestication of animals
resulted in trade. This created the Secondary Products Revolution, the animals could be used to provide other types of products. This trade began after
the people had free time because of their surplus food. The people traded their crops, tools, and animal products. The accumulation of crops and an
established trading system caused population growth. Additionally, population growth also meant there would be a social change, so people who
weren't directly involved with agriculture could start

Achievements Of The Neolithic Revolution

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