The Neolithic Revolution Essay

Neolithic Revolution Essay
The Neolithic Revolution took place from around 10,000 B.C.E. to 4000 B.C.E. and was thought to
be one of the largest transformations in human culture. The transition in lifestyle centered around
the shift from a life of hunting and gathering as the main source of food to a life of agriculture
through the cultivation and breeding of animals, plants, and fungi as the main source of food. The
planting and growing of crops allowed for a dependable and steady source of food and income for
many individuals in several parts of the world. This transition was known as the Agricultural
Revolution, a movement enabling more people to put a halt to their nomadic ways and settle in one
location. This revolution is so important to the evolution of human...show more content...
The jatis were familial arrangements that combined thousands of families into specific kinship
groups living in specific areas and carrying out specific functions within society. Each jati had its
own separate economic duties, while some individuals would participate in several other areas of
work as well. In some instances, jati would relocate for their assigned economic activity and other
times they would end up beginning an entirely new vocation so they would not have to relocate.
This offered the ancient Indian people the chance for upward mobility, which they would not have
achieved as an individual due to the class system. The jati are so historically significant because it
provided individuals with a sense of identity, a morale booster due to the fact that someone else
was always lower than you in the hierarchical system, and it enabled mountain people to become a
part of a broader community. Additionally, the jati were a primitive form of the welfare system due
to each community being obligated to provide for its poorer members–providing its members with a
sense of community and stability. While the jati was highly beneficial for ancient Indian civilization,
it is also used in an altered form still to this day.
The emergence of Olmec along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico around the end of the second
millennium B.C.E. was the first sign of civilization in
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Before the Neolithic Revolution, civilization had not existed because humans traveled in nomadic
groups. However, the environment began to change and disrupted the nomadic lifestyle human's had
led. People constantly migrated to follow their prey and relied on their hunting and gathering skills
to provide nourishment to survive, until they discovered farming, which later resulted in the
development of group living. The development of agriculture and group living provided food
surpluses, causing the development of trade and population growth. Soon after, the population
growth and established trading system led to the division of labor, eventually creating a
government system. The discovery of farming changed the way the nomadic people had lived; they
had to settle down in communities for their crops to be able to flourish and this created civilized
societies, because of this agriculture created a new system that would soon be used across the world,
a Neolithic economy. The Neolithic Revolution was a great change in the way people obtained their
food. After the nomads couldn't continue wandering to find food, they began...show more content...
Instead of having to go find food, people cultivated and domesticated their food, this meant they
could mass produce their food. This mass production led to the creation of tools. The people
needed these tools to farm their land and store leftover food for future use. Also, the domestication
of animals resulted in trade. This created the Secondary Products Revolution, the animals could be
used to provide other types of products. This trade began after the people had free time because of
their surplus food. The people traded their crops, tools, and animal products. The accumulation of
crops and an established trading system caused population growth. Additionally, population growth
also meant there would be a social change, so people who weren't directly involved with agriculture
could start

Achievements Of The Neolithic Revolution
Tania Covarrubias
Research Prospectus
Dee Kille
November 30, 2017
Neolithic Revolution The Neolithic revolution has influenced encompassing the centuries 13,000
B.C to 5000 B.C in many continents changed society from hunter–gatherer to agriculture. Along with
this came change in life style, human dynamics and population. Throughout its discovery revealed
down faults and successes that created our current agriculture. Discoveries such as clothing, wovel,
makeup products were essential for individuals. Neolithic Revolution is one of human kinds greatest
successes but also brought tragedy into the form of disease that killed wide swaths of people.
Looking back at time around 13,000 B.C., it was the time when humans began to specialize in...show
more content...
Around 7000 B.C, South–East Asia and southern China, were farming chickens by the same time,
West Asia and Egypt. started to use sheep for other practices.
Later, it was revealed there were practices agriculture taken place in further parts of the world.
About 8000 BC, "South American people in Ecuador and Peru were growing squash and
potatoes, and soon after that they were growing chili peppers and corn. In Brazil they grew yuca
root and peanuts, instead. Around 7000 BC, people were growing rye for rye bread and planting
apple trees in Central Asia. People were growing wheat and barley at Mehrgahr in what's now
Pakistan and all over India" (Carr). Around 7000 B.C. migrants from Western Asia had voyaged to
introduce farming to southern eastern Europe. During this time for Europe, as a society were still
practicing the "traditional hunter–gatherer" technique (Noble 8). It wasn't till after that 6000 B.C.
and 4500 B.C. Agriculture expanded to the rest of Europe.
By 6000 BC, people in southern China and possibly some people in Japan were growing rice.
Then about 5000 BC, South Americans added beans to their squash and corn. By 5500 BC, people
in Central Asia had also tamed the wild aurochs and turned them into cattle, which they kept for
both meat and milk (and yogurt and cheese). By 6000 BC West Asian people were planting olive
orchards to get olive oil.

The Neolithic Revolution: A Revolution
The Neolithic revolution is a revolution because it profoundly affected the way human beings lived.
During the Neolithic revolution people settled down, division of labor began, social inequality
began, gender inequality began, the importance of surplus rose, and religious changes began. These
were all the changes that happened during the Neolithic revolution. To this day some of these
changes are still present. The Neolithic revolution also had a big impact on civilizations. During the
Neolithic revolution, people started to settle down to be near their crops. When people started to
settle down large population were made. Over time, civilizations were then created.

Neolithic Revolution: The Old Stone Age Era
Neolithic Revolution Due to the introduction of agriculture, the Neolithic revolution hastily became
the pinnacle of human development; It was the commencement of civilizations who produced
culture, irrigation systems, and Religion. Since sustenance began to grow and create surplus,
numerous individuals were granted the ability to abandon nomadic customs which were heavily
regarded as the primary method of supplies in the Paleolithic period. Without the Neolithic
revolution, human existence wouldn't be equipped enough to later industrialize in future
generations, nor would there be written language. Certainly, as time progresses, Anthropologist
continue to discover relics and artifacts that would otherwise be non–existent in the opposite context
of a nomadic mentality. Afteragriculture was introduced, people were able to settle, create (art,
homes, etc.), and reflect upon their reality, ultimately enhancing their culture. For example ",This
freed some people from having to spend all their time producing food. They could learn other skills.
Artisans made weapons and jewelry. Specialty products could be made that were not available to
nomadic people."Then Individuals continued to gradually built their civilizations. In addition, in
order to increase...show more content...
Previously in the "Old Stone Age Era", no data of daily lifestyles were recorded due to constant
travel in their search of nutritional values. "If some theories are correct, this was also a time when
the earth and the planet were honored, suggesting a more symbiotic relationship with the land than
that of the modern world, where too often the planet is treated as an expendable commodity."
Individuals of the time began explaining their beliefs in way of images which are found in a
plethora of caves in ancient

Neolithic Revolution
The appearance of urban living was one of the most influential developments in the Neolithic
Revolution. Appearing as a result of another important advancement, agriculture, it resulted in a vast,
albeit gradual, shift from nomadism and hunting–and–gathering to a sedentary lifestyle. Most
importantly, this evolution would result in changes to social hierarchies, occupations in society, and
the environment. Before agriculture became the prevailing source of food for humanity, people had
to move around constantly in order to survive. Thus, they were only able to keep the most basic
items on them, meaning everyone was viewed as largely equal to one another; a concept like wealth
did not exist. By the time villages and cities began to sprout up...show more content...
They were not unlike other animals in the sense that they foraged food needed for survival and did
little else. Once humankind adopted cities as the de facto standard, though, this would quickly
change. People wasted no time in taking advantage of their environmental surroundings, reaping
astonishing benefits from such endeavors – all the while at the expense of the earth's well–being. For
instance, they began building irrigation systems to adequately water their crops, without taking into
account the damage they would cause to those water sources in the future. Worse still, though
people were growing a large quantity of crops, the diversity of such crops was meager. It was
common for large cities to cultivate just or one or two crops to feed the entire population.
Consequently, plant diversity plunged, and, accordingly, so did animal diversity. While such efforts
may seem trivial today, they were significant in that they provided a stepping stone for how humans
would come to dominate the earth – through a parasitic relationship with the

The Neolithic Revolution
There is little information to support claims regarding individuals in the Neolithic period, but it is
only safe to assume that by looking at certain artifacts and cultures that followed them one is
probable to come across important information. Agricultural cultures were a more advanced version
of the Neolithic man, as they emerged during the last years of the era. Most tribes used to focus
primarily on fields like hunting, gathering, and herding before experiencing reform and starting to
concentrate on agriculture. While earlier cultures were Apollonian in character, later communities
were Dionysian. People are generally inclined to associate the Neolithic period with better stone
tools. However, this period also brought a series of advancements assisting individuals go from being
hunter–gatherers to being herders and farmers. "With this change came settled villages, the wheel,
pottery, and more" (Mindsparks 8). Agriculture brought along civilization and made it possible for
people to get involved in activities that were no longer directed at satisfying their basic necessities.
These individuals were provided with the chance to actually have free time and to be able to
perform actions that were not possible before. Herders and hunters were religious people, but their
main point of focus revolved around animals, as they virtually acknowledged the great importance
that animals had in their society. Animals that were important for their diet were especially
considered to

Analysis: The Neolithic Revolution
The Neolithic Revolution was the first agricultural revolution?the transition from hunting and
gathering communities and bands, to agriculture and settlement (settlement is currently being
questioned). Archaeological data indicate that various forms of domestication of plants and animals
arose independently in at least 7–8 separate locales worldwide, with the earliest known developments
taking place in the Middle East around 10,000 BC (BCE) or

How Did The Neolithic Revolution Made Government
The Neolithic Revolution made government more important. During the change from more
nomadic ways of life to a more settled way of life there were some huge things that happened that
made government more important. Rules and laws were set in place because there were thousands
and thousands of more people in a smaller area, large projects could be made very fast, and the
creation of social classes all made government more important. During the Neolithic Revolution,
the change from a small population of people living nomadic lifestyles to very populated areas
with a settled lifestyle was a big change that made people have to create laws and rules to live by.
This made the need for a government more important than ever. Before the revolution people didn't
have many rules or laws because it wasn't necessary for a group...show more content...
Before a government was created it was very hard for large projects to be quickly finished because
there was no form of leadership to command people what to do. After the revolution civilizations
had to find a way to build things quicker, better, and stronger because of the large amount of people
they had. So the need for a government and form of leadership was very important in the
civilizations. According to Ancient Egypt Online it states,"Earlier pharaohs created a strong
government that allowed them to summon large work forces. They appointed their high officials,
and they chose members of their family. These men were loyal to the pharaoh. The government then
let the pharaoh gather and distribute enough food to support huge numbers of workers, which
allowed them to build large stone pyramids." This shows that the importance of a government was
the key to building large projects like the pyramids. So because of the Neolithic Revolution it made
government become a must have to every civilization for organizing large

Agriculture, the domestication of plants and animals, began in the early years of the Neolithic age,
and the shift to agriculture is undoubtedly one of the most important events in human history (Reilly,
p. 19–25). The widespread use of agriculture brought about fundamental changes in the way humans
exist, and civilization as we know it would not occur without it. The use of agriculture had
widespread effects on the world, most of which still effect civilization today. This paper will discuss
the shift made in the Neolithic Revolution from hunting and gathering societies to agricultural
societies, and the main positive and negative effects that shift had on humankind.
The use of agriculture did not happen quickly, or at the same time in all...show more content...
These negative aspects of agriculture include a less varied diet, social inequality, a shorter life
span, and a higher probability of spreading disease. Although agriculture provided an abundance
of food, that abundance consisted largely of carbs, and less nutritious foods and this effected the
overall health of people in a negative way. This lack of variety in diets was harsh on people's
teeth and stomachs because of the high sugar found in many of the early agriculturalists' crops,
and resulted in weaker bones and malnutrition. All of these factors, along with a lack of exercise
and harsh, repetitive work, ultimately caused people in agriculturalist societies to have shorter
life spans (Kern, 13 Sept. 2016). Social inequality was also a negative result that came from the
shift to agriculture. Agriculture lead to private ownership of land, and it was impossible for
everyone in an agriculturalist society to own land, because of this some people would have access
to more economic power as a result of their landownership (Eichler, 7 Sept. 2016). The final
downside of agriculture is that it allows disease to spread easier and faster throughout a society.
Before people domesticated plants and animals they hunted and gathered, traveling in small groups.
The movement in general aided in preventing disease

What Is The Neolithic Revolution
Daniel Houze
Professor Kobari
Anthropology 101
23 November 2015
There Is No Light Without Darkness: The Neolithic Revolution
The human necessity of nourishment to aid life has been the cornerstone of human advancement
since it's inception. Common misconceptions perceive the earliest hominoids as hunters and farmers,
while in reality they were scavengers. The Neolithic Revolution, which occurred around 10000
B.C., was a decisive point in the progression of man. The ability to domesticate plants and animals
forever changed the previous nomadic lifestyle into a agrarian way of life. The following is an
examination into the Neolithic Revolution and the ramifications resulting from the new way of life.
The agricultural lifestyle change granted the ability to establish a permanent location and allowed
for an unprecedented increase in available food. Instead of the daily excursion to acquire food, the
ability to domesticate animals and cultivate one's own food presented a far more dependable diet.
The introduction to this new style of living was not without its obstacles, though. One of the biggest
setbacks with the domestication...show more content...
Because the previous nomadic lifestyle was inevitably unpredictable, that allowed for an inherently
diverse diet. The Neolithic reliance on plants and lack of diversity in the diet led to an
"over–reliance on a few super–crops that are deficient in certain nutrients" (Cordain, 1999). Due to a
lack of iron and protein in the diet, populations experienced smaller statures, and a significantly
higher frequency of anemic conditions (Papathanasiou, 2005). Despite the fundamental issues with
nomadic lifestyle, research shows their diet was in fact, healthier than that of their initial Neolithic
counterparts. Because the hunting and gathering lifestyle allowed for more dietary diversity, in a
region where the agrarian way of life had been

Neolithic Revolution Key Concepts
Key Concept 1.2. The Neolithic Revolution and Early Agricultural Societies
II. Agriculture and pastoralism began to transform human societies.
B. Technological innovations led to improvements in agricultural production, trade, and
transportation. Pottery improved agricultural production because it gave a way to store a surplus of
food. As agriculture continued to develop, pots were used to store foods and wines. For example, in
China the pots were used for storage and for religious purposes referring to afterlife.
Plows were a very useful tool in early agriculture. They turned the soil which led to less work done
by the workers to prepare for planting. The plow was very beneficial because it led to a surplus of
agriculture...show more content...
It provided tools for other jobs such as farming and weapons. Bronze was a major breakthrough for
metallurgy because it allowed for the creation of useful weapons and developed agriculture.
The wheel was invented by people in Mesopotamia , which later allowed for the transport of goods
and trades. The Hitties also later developed a chariot which was a wheeled vehicle used for
transportation and for fighting battles.
Key Concept 1.3. The Development and Interactions of Early Agricultural, Pastoral, and Urban
Societies
II
C. Pastoralists were often the developers and disseminators of new weapons and modes of
transportation that transformed warfare in agrarian civilizations.
Pastoralists were the developers of compound bows and iron weapons which transformed the
warfare society. The iron weapons were very strong and were easy to mass produce. The compound
bows were an advance over simple bows and allowed to set a target with more accuracy and force.
Pastoralists also developed horse back riding and chariots . Chariots allowed for a mass amount of
goods to be transported without much of a hassle . Also horseback riding allowed for goods to be
transported as well.
III. Culture played a significant role in unifying states through laws, language, literature, religion,
myths, and monumental

The Neolithic Revolution was a series of technological advancements in human organization that
soon led to evolution of agriculture and farming. Farming and agriculture were initially started in
the Middle East and the Black Sea regions that span from Turkey to Iraq and Jordan. This was due
to the fact that this region was highly fertile, had two major rivers available for irrigation (Tigris
and Euphrates), sparsely forested areas and a lack of animals that were a threat to the predominantly
hunting lifestyle. The Neolithic Revolution started in response to the warming climates after the Ice
Age when groups of people decided to adapt to the environment in new and profound ways enabling
the start of agriculture.
After the Neolithic Revolution

Prior to living in homes build to with stand the test of time, growing food their food source, and
raising animals, humans were nomads who followed their food source around and were hunters and
gathers. Although it took many years, from 8000B.C. to 3000B.C. for humans to go from hunters
and gathers to a more common day life as we now know it, the result is referred to as the Neolithic
Revolution the begins of human civilization. As the people of this time began to settle down and
they began to both farm the land and domesticate animals for the better of the community. Along
with the development of these communities as for the first time began to create social class among
the many different roles they played in their community. Because...show more content...
Due to the domestication of animals along with plants these nomadic people created steady food
source no longer requiring them to follow their food but raise it themselves (Author 2010). The
wheel was not created until the Bronze age, therefore animals were not used for farming, put they
provide other resources to humans (Authors 2007). Much like today they used the wool from sheep
for clothing, other animals such as goats where used for meat and even milk. During the Neolithic
Revolution, the first wolves were domesticated as pups to help with herding once grown (Authors
20071). Other animals they domesticated are pigs and cattle. Because of their ever–growing
knowledge of farming, they also would use the manure of the animals as fertilizer in the fields to
richen the soil for the crops (Authors 2007).
Alongside becoming farmers and herders, the first forms of government and social roles began to
develop. Due to the ever threat of flooding, from the riverbanks where they first settled,
organization was needed in order to be prepared. Thus, corporation among villagers was needed to
prevent cataclysm and total devastation council of elders were formed to maintain the safety of
their community (Watkins 2003). In doing so they first ranks of social class were formed according
to each person's role in the community. The priests and

Essay
Introduction The beauty of the world lies in the fact that t experiences constant changes. Nothing is
in its original from today, as it was in ancient times. There are numerous factors, which have played
a pivotal role in enabling the world retain its beauty, in the form of experiencing the changes; and
amongst those factors is the major factor of constant progress and development by the mankind.
Mankind has always been in constant endeavour of improving his life standards, and discovering
new ways of enabling his survival and enhancing the processes that he customarily employs.
History of Agricultural Revolution of the Neolithic Ever since, the world came into...show more
content...
Gradually they were on their way of devising the new and improved gadgets and tools, and their
skills advanced accordingly, these improvements and advancements guided them through their
transformation from the older and less civilized form to more of community and societal living. The
Neolithic Revolution is undoubtedly the corner stone or the initial step that guided or paved way for
the mankind for all their future developments to occur.
Argument In Favour Of the Change This is an interesting phenomenon of the nature of mankind;
seldom does it happen that the inhabitants of the world have similar favourable consent over a
subject. Now a vital revolution, such as the Neolithic Revolution, which played a pivotal role in
introducing civilizations in our lives, is not free from arguments and debates, as well. Where there
are people who believe that if it were not for this revolution, we would still be living that
uncivilized and undeveloped lifestyle; there still exists a group of individuals, who believe that it
would be better for us had we not moved forward from that hunting–gathering lifestyle. They
believe that neither would our lifestyle become so complicated, nor we would have to strive to
survive in this modern era by finding the appropriate means of survival and trying hard to fit in the
society which is not fit for everyone[2]. I

The Neolithic Revolution
Lasting Impacts and Legacies of Events and People in Ancient History Section One The Neolithic
Revolution In "Neolithic" lecture and presentation, the Neolithic advances are described in detail.
The Neolithic period is crucial to later history, and created a lasting impact, because of the
developments made at this time. During the Neolithic period, food production was changed;
agriculture and livestock–raising was invented, this secured a stable food supply. These inventions
created the foundation of the food industry as we know it today. Having a steady supply of food
then set into motion the other developments of the era. A stockpile of food meant that
communities could save the food for later, creating a food surplus, and this overabundance of
food allowed for an increase in population. Another result of the food surplus was gaining the
ability to trade with other communities for other raw materials and goods. The majority of people
no longer needed to work as food producers, so specialized craftsman in the communities evolved
and developed. The individuals who remained working as food producers could then trade with the
craftsman for their work or product, and both would benefit from the exchange. Social classes also
emerged from the Neolithic Revolution. The classes were based on wealth and status; individuals
and groups that gained control of a food surplus could gain power in the community by having
control over the distribution of it. This laid the framework for any

The Neolithic Revolution changed the way people lived. Before the revolution people followed
animals and season to hunt and gather food and the things they needed to survive. After the
revolution people settled and learned to grow food and keep animals. The big game changers of the
revolution were that people started living together in settlements, some people became craftsmen,
the different sexes did different things, and people began to have an impact on the environment.
The Neolithic Revolution started in 7 regions Eastern North America, Mesoamerica, Andes, Fertile
Crescent, China, and New Guinea Highlands. In these regions the first agricultural settlements
started. They were all located near large bodies of freshwater. From these 7 areas,

History Of The Neolithic Revolution
The earliest documented evidence of real estate dates back to the cave paintings of the nomads
during the Paleolithic Revolution. These paintings littered the ceilings and walls of caves and
exhibited occupancy of one point in time. The Neolithic revolution commences "approximately
12,000 years ago" with the "transition from hunter–gatherer societies to predominately agriculture
and settlement lifestyles." The nomads abandoned their lifestyle of traveling alongside the regional
animal supplies and instead domesticated livestock, planted crops, and began building the first
evidence of housing structures. This introduced "sedentism, or the practice of living permanently in
one place" and marked the transition toward an agrarian society.

The Neolithic Revolution The Neolithic Revolution had a lot of positive and negative impacts on
human kind. Some of the changes were positive like inventing tools to help farm land and provide
food that would increase the population. Some of the changes were negative like settling in one area
resulting in overpopulation and not being able to fund the overpopulation and not being able to find
the right stone to farm. The society with both positive and negative aspects that contributed to the
way we live today. On the positive side the Neolithic Revolution helped people farm, make new
inventions, and grew the population. Farming began in the Middle East. Agriculture fed lots of
people. Stone tools helped farmers farm and plant the seeds.

The Neolithic Revolution: The New Stone Age
Even though the Neolithic revolution dates back to thousands of years ago, it is still one of the
most important revolutions. It shaped how we live today. This revolution began in places we know
today as Iraq, Syria and Eastern Turkey. All these places were known as the Mesopotamian back
then. There are many important aspects of the Neolithic revolution including: agriculture,
domestication of animals, and technology. The Neolithic revolution was also known as new stone
age era because it began the introduction of farming.
One of the aspects of the Neolithic revolution is Agriculture. Farming became a vital part of the
Neolithic era because it helped them grow food and stay at one place instead of moving around
place to place, they

The Neolithic Revolution Essay

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