Five Key Concepts of Freudian Psychoanalysis

Five Key Concepts Of Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis was the name given by Sigmund Freud to a system of interpretation and therapeutic treatment of psychological disorders. (McLeod,
2007) In particular, we present five key concepts on psychoanalytic therapy: structure of personality, psychosexual stages, defense mechanism, anxiety,
and the unconscious mind.
First of all we start off with the structure of personality, which consists of 3 systems: the id, the ego & superego. Each and individual has their own
functions such as the id, it starts from a person who is at birth and driven by the pleasure principle. They will be out of awareness and demand for
something to be done. (Snowden, 2010, p.126) Adding on to the next system is the ego that begins to develop after birth. It makes decisions, controls
the actions and solving problem. Lastly...show more content...
In classical psychoanalysis they uses free association method. The primary goal is to make unconscious material conscious and to promote
understanding. Therefore, clients are allow to say anything which they would like to express no matter how illogical the problems could be. From
here on, the therapist's duty is to listen to the feeling that has been expressed by them. (Corey, 2001) However in contemporary psychoanalysis,
therapists simply do not instruct clients to talk at length about their problems, instead of that they had to figure out clearly what does the clients
experiencing and discovered in the moment due to time. Joffe, H., & Elsey, J. W. B. (2014). Free Association inPsychology and the Grid Elaboration
Method. US: Educational Publishing Foundation, 18(3), 173–175. Another comparison of it is that the classical "lying on the couch", it took about 5
times per week while as for contemporary, they will get involved in dream analysis. Contemporary psychoanalysis has challenged many of the
fundamental assumptions about traditional psychoanalytic theory and treatment. Perhaps
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Reflection Of The Psychoanalytic Perspective
Over the course of this term, several theoretical orientations and multiple tools and techniques were presented and discussed. This information led me
to I identify most with the psychoanalytic approach because it is most aligned with my personal characteristics, behaviors, experiences, unique skills,
values, beliefs, and worldviews. All of the aforementioned aspects complement the key concepts, goals, role and functions of the therapist, techniques,
and procedures associated with the psychoanalytic approach. Therapeutically, it is important to consider past experiences, especially in the context of
the present. It is equally important to bring awareness to things we seem not to want to know. I identify with the psychoanalytic...show more content...
Thus, I feel that the role of therapist to "react rather to initiate" complements my personal leadership style. Additionally, I consider relational analysis,
interpretation, and insight and working through as techniques that are fundamental to the therapeutic process. Although my primary theoretical stance
is psychoanalytic, I also identify with techniques attributed to other orientations. From the cognitive behavior approach, I identify with modeling,
behavioral rehearsal, cognitive restructuring, reinforcement, and feedback. Modeling is when clients learn through observation and imitation of the
therapist and other clients. Behavioral rehearsal to some degree is an extension of modeling. Here, the goal is for the client to practice a new behavior
with the goal of the client being able to perform the desired behavior in the absence of modeling cues. Cognitive restructuring, a process used to
recognize and evaluate an individual's thoughts, understand how negative thoughts impact behaviors, and learn thoughts that are more appropriate,
realistic, and adaptive is another useful technique. Furthermore, feedback involves offering praise and encouragement for practicing behaviors and
providing suggestions for correcting and modifying behaviors; it can be particularly helpful in working stage. Lastly, strengthening the tendency for a
response to be repeated, or reinforcement, is another important technique that can be beneficial when shaping desired

Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory and Method Essay
Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory and Method Sigmund Freud was the creator of Psychoanalysis which means analysis of the mind, Freud developed
specific methods of analysing, all of them concentrating on the unconscious mind. This essay will describe Freud's psychoanalytic theory, method and
the techniques he used, describing, Methods of Investigation, Personality Development, Defence Mechanisms and The Psychosexual Stages of
Development. Freud believed that because he could not find any physical cause for many of his patient's symptoms, that they must be linked to
unconscious psychological disturbances. Freud attempted to uncover the psychological problems...show more content...
A person with a weak ego may resort to: – Defence Mechanisms These operate unconsciously and are a key aspect of our personality, there are quite a
few defence mechanisms, these are the ways in which we deal with trauma, horror, or unacceptable situations, three examples are Denial, Repression
and Projection: – Denial occurs when a person who has experienced horror blocks out the events from awareness, refusing to acknowledge reality.
Repression is explained as a person not being able to recall a threatening situation, person or a specific event in their lives for fear of alarm or anxiety,
these incidents or times have been repressed into the unconscious. Projection is a person attributing their own unacceptable feelings or characteristics
onto someone else e.g. a husband, who is good and faithful, finds himself terribly attracted to the flirtatious lady next door, but rather than
acknowledge his feelings he becomes jealous of his wife and worried about her faithfulness. Freud believed that the personality developed through five
Psychosexual Stages. The Oral Stage (birth – 18 months), The Anal Stage (18 months – 3 years), The Phallic Stage

Psychoanalytic aka "Psychodynamic"
The psychoanalytic perspective, is the outlook that behavior and personality are effected by the conflict between one's inner dreams n and expectation
of society. Most of this conflict occurs in unconscious, which is outside the knowledge of an individual. Renowned psychologist, Freud established the
psychoanalytic theory as an explanation for perplexed phenomena such as the meaning behind dreams, slips of the tongue, and behavioral reflex
reactions to stressful situations. The unconscious is a primary focus in psychoanalytic theory due to its typical development in childhood and the ways
in which it influences nearly every detail of an individual's life. The unconscious mind also holds unvented memories and unexpressed urges that make
their process into the conscious mind through a variety of different means. However, topographical theory of the mind states that conscious,
preconscious, and unconscious serve as motivating forces in human behavior. Corsin & Wedding (2011) define the conscious as mental activity which
individuals are fully aware of, preconscious as thoughts and feelings that could be easily brought to mind and unconscious as thoughts, feelings, and
desires of which one is unaware of. Sigmund Freud defines self–psychology as the conceptualization of the relationships within self–object. Identically
self–psychology, is design to

Essay about FreudвЂ™s Psychoanalytic Theory
Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory
I. Overview of Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory
Freud's psychoanalysis is the best known of all personality theories because it (1) postulated the primacy of sex and aggression–two universally
popular themes; (2) attracted a group of followers who were dedicated to spreading psychoanalytic doctrine; and (3) advanced the notion of unconscious
motives, which permit varying explanations for the same observations.
II. Biography of Sigmund Freud
Although he was born in the Czech Republic in 1856 and died in London in 1939, Sigmund Freud spent nearly 80 years of his life in Vienna. A
physician who never intended to practice general medicine, Freud was intensely curious about human...show more content...
IV. Provinces of the Mind
Freud conceptualized three regions of the mind: the id, the ego, and the superego. A. The Id The id, which is completely unconscious, serves the
pleasure principle and seeks constant and immediate satisfaction of instinctual needs. As the region of the mind that contains the basic instincts, the id
operates through the primary process. B. The Ego The ego, or secondary process, is governed by the reality principle; that is, it is responsible for
reconciling the unrealistic demands of both the id and the superego with the demands of the real world. C. The Superego The superego, which serves
the idealistic principle, has two subsystems: the conscience and the ego–ideal. The conscience results from punishment for improper behavior whereas
the ego–ideal stems from rewards for socially acceptable behavior.
V. Dynamics of Personality The term dynamics of personality refers to those forces that motivate people. The concept includes both instincts and
anxiety. A. Instincts Freud grouped all humandrives or urges under two primary instincts: sex (Eros or the life instinct) and aggression (the destructive
or death instinct). 1. The Sexual Instinct The aim of the sexual instinct is pleasure, which can be gained

Psychoanalytic Theory : Theory Of Psychology
Psychoanalytic Theory: Psychoanalytic theory originated from Freud and the purpose of the psychoanalytic theory is to make the unconscious
conscious. In order to do that we have to look at the terms of human nature. The first term is libido means sexual energy, the second term is life
instincts means the purpose of the survival, and the third term is death instincts means the aggressive drive. Freud also talks about the structure of
personality and three systems is id the original system, ego secondary process of thinking, and superego judicial branch of personality. Lastly, the key
concepts are role of the past, here and now, unconscious, resistance, transference, and counter–transference. The underpinning philosophical theory is
that human beings are basically determine by our early experiences. "Unconscious motives and conflicts are central in present behavior" (Corey, 2013,
p. 472). The importance here is the unconscious because things we forgot or repressed are locked away in our unconscious mind. That's why
psychoanalytic theory uses motivation to make the unconscious aware of memories deep inside. Because uncovering the unconscious can cure us and
make us a healthy individual. The strength of the psychoanalytic theory is learning how to help those from multicultural different from our own. "Tis
focus on family dynamics is appropriate for working with many cultural groups" (Corey, 2013, p. 488). In order for a psychotherapist to be effective at
helping those from

Sigmund Freud's Theory of Psychoanalysis Freud's methods of psychoanalysis were based on his theory that people have repressed, hidden feelings.
The psychoanalyst's goal is to make the patient aware of these subconscious feelings. Childhood conflicts that are hidden away by the patient, become
revealed to both the analyst and the patient, allowing the patient to live a less anxious, more healthy life. Methods of hypnosis were originally used by
Freud to find the cause for anxiety, but he dismissed them as being too inaccurate. He started to use methods of free association to delve into the
patient's sub–conscious. By assessing the patient's reactions to the analyst's suggestions, Freud saw that the analyst could help the...show more content...
Through the slips made when the patient was told to carry out the free–association process, and some of the patient's beliefs and habits, Freud could
delve into the patient's subconscious. These thoughts produced a chain directly into the patient's subconscious, and unearthed memories and feelings.
This process soon became known as psychoanalysis. Freud also believed that dreams were an important way of getting into the patient's
subconscious. By analyzing dreams, he could reveal the basis of conflict within the patient. Freud believed the mind was made up of three main parts:
the conscious, the preconscious, and the subconscious. The conscious region is the part that people are most aware of and what others can see. The
preconscious region holds thoughts and feelings that a person can become aware of but that are mostly hidden away. Finally, the subconscious region
consists of thoughts and feelings which are completely hidden away and which one is mostly unaware of. Some believe that the preconscious region
is really a small part of the much larger subconscious region. Freud said that the mind is like an iceberg, with most of it, the subconscious, hidden
away, and only a small part, the conscious, showing above the water, able to be seen. Why, then, would the majority of the mind be hidden; why is the
subconscious region so much larger than the conscious region? Freud explained that the answer is that one

The psychoanalytic perspective of personality sheds light on human development in terms of drives and inner motives, which are of the unconscious
mind and sexual instincts as well as stem from childhood experiences of which can be revealed through dreams, free association, and slips of the
tongue; nonetheless, if there conflict between motives it will indeed construct defense mechanisms (of which range from denial, displacement,
projection, reaction formation, regression, repression, sublimation, and rationalization)and anxiety. As indicated by Freud's (the the founder of the
psychoanalysis) psychoanalytic theory, children encounter sexual desires/preference along with that each has a distinct erogenous zone. These stages
are the oral...show more content...
Conversely, he rather than assumed the unconscious had two layers: the personal unconscious, which held a resemblance to Freud's idea, and the
collective unconscious, which encompassed the collective inherent memories of the widespread human race or the collective unconscious (of which
consisted of archetypes as an imagery or thoughts that have the equivalent meaning for all people) in addition to it being the source of creativity.
Psychoanalytic theory however, as a consequence, is in that is restricted by its prominence on the innate id, on the whole.
The lifespan perspective of personality focuses on cultural and social influences and was represented by eight developmental stages, each depicted by a
specific developmental crises/challenge that all individual are thought to confront; linked to the person's relationship their environment. Contrasting
Freud, Erik Erikson put forward stages of psychosocial development that would extend over an individual's existence of which was made up of trust vs.
mistrust (birth to 18 months; in which the important event is feeding), autonomy vs. shame and doubt (2 to 3 years; in which the important event is
toilet training), initiative vs. guilt (3 to 5 years; in which the important event is exploration), industry vs. inferiority (6 to 11 years; in which the
important event is school), identity vs. role

Psychoanalytic Theory Paper
Psychoanalytic Theory The founder of this theory was Sigmund Freud. The philosophies of this theory is investigating and trying to fix personality.
Psychoanalytic theory is the hardest for me to understand. I would use the theory in my practice by attempting to learn more about the person,
leading the discussion back to their childhood to see if anything could stem from their prior behavior. There are things that happen to people in their
life, like being so scared that they will die if they are in a car accident or they are going to die in a plane crash. They may have experienced a tragic
event in their childhood that could trigger something in their brain to make them think it could happen again. I know with myself I have a fear of...show
more content...
Practice has proven that in helping those children feel valued, significant, and competent is an effective method in coping with difficult child behaviors.
The Adlerian Theory would also be good when working with recovering addicts or families with substance abuse or alcoholics. Existential Theory
Existential therapy can help alleviate anxiety, shame, guilt and other difficult emotions through honest self–evaluation. However, at the same time, this
approach openly confronts the realities of life such as death, meaninglessness, loss and suffering and works to promote positive experiences,
relationships and emotions. I would use this theory to encourage patients to evaluate their values, beliefs, and situation. Existential therapy can help
patients find meaning and purpose in their lives by acknowledging their limitations as well as the possibilities for their lives. It would be most
beneficial for individuals who are willing to engage in honest evaluations, however I would be reluctant to use this method with individuals who are
reluctant to find the true meaning to their problems or those that are seeking immediate relief from the symptoms of their

Relevance Of Psychoanalytic Theory
Psychoanalytical theory is developed by Sigmund Freud, commonly known as the father of psychology. According to Meyer, et al (2008) 'The
psychoanalytical theory refers to the definition of personality organisation and the dynamic of personality development that underlies and guides the
psychoanalytic, psychodynamic and psychopathology called psychoanalysis, which is a clinical method or treating psychopathology.' Through the
scope of psychoanalytic lens, humans are described as having sexual and aggressive drives.
According to Werner, et al (2008) 'Freud believed that every personality has an unconscious personality that has three parts, the id, the ego and the
superego which serves to regulate instinctual energies and shape our personality.' Psychoanalysis also includes the structure of personality which is
described by three levels of consciousness. 'Psychoanalysis includes the structure of personality which involves the three levels of...show more content...
It offers the insights to the management and the explanatory powers that can be implemented within the organisation (Gabriel, 2005). The
psychoanalytical theory helps the management to be able to move towards the standards that are beyond the platform of the organisational theory,
centred on the rationality, hierarchy and the authority that becomes more interested the emotional and discursive dimensions of the organisational life
(Michael & Leiper, 2004). According to Michael & Leiper (2004) 'Psychoanalysis helps to offer intellectual tradition from which the management
creates ideas of integrated self or personality; it helps to solve the problematic human experiences and behaviour.' This theory helps to distinguish the
feature of the unconscious dimension relating it to the social and the individual life, one on which both the ideas and the emotions operates
(Hergenhahn,

Psychoanalytical Theory Essays
Psychoanalytical Theory Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) was the first person to initiate the thought of psychoanalysis. According to Friedlander (1947),
classical Freudian psychoanalytic explanations of delinquency focus on abnormalities or disturbances in the individual's emotional development from
early childhood. Since then many people have amended his original writings and presently there are numerous versions Freud's original
psychoanalytical theory. Many of these recent versions are similar to the original version with the exception that they are updated to current times. Few
new models are extremely different from Freud's theory. Adler, Mueller, and Laufer (2004) describe the...show more content...
86). The psychoanalytical theory focuses on the development of personality, the stages of development and the emotional problems reflecting some
unconscious aspects of one's psychological functioning. Adler, Mueller, and Laufer (2004) base this theory on three principles. First, "The actions
and behavior of an adult are understood in terms of childhood development." Second, "Behavior and unconscious motives are intertwined, and their
interaction must be unraveled if we are to understand criminality." Third, "Criminality is essentially a representation of psychological conflict" (p.
86). Freud believes that criminality has a lot to do with the structural model of the mind. He breaks the mind down into three categories; the Id, Ego,
and the Superego. "The Id is the unconscious seat of irrational, antisocial, and instinctual impulses which must be controlled and shaped for social
adaptation to life in society" (Akers, 1999, p. 50). When newborn babies are born, they have biological drives that are unaffected by society. The Id
can be considered the instructional forces, which focuses around sexual desires or drives. This is now the time when the infant knows nothing but the
pleasure principle and when tension gets high it will only behave according to the

Psychoanalytic Theory Research Paper
Foundation of Psychoanalysis: The Founding Fathers
Chantel Billingsley
PSY/310
November 18, 2016
Susan Ulsamer Foundation of Psychoanalysis
Human beings are unique and individual in one way or another with different personality theories. Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Alfred Alder
psychoanalytic theories about the human mind were very similar and different at the same time. To this day, attempts to prove the theories of these men
are still taking place. All three of these men agreed that human behavior, as an adult, was a direct result of the individual's childhood experiences that
would paint a lasting impression on the world around them. Freud, Jung, and Adler believed parenting and childhood development was the significant
impact for shaping the personality. Dreaming and daydreaming played a major role in shaping character as well....show more content...
Creating goals and striving to obtain those goals, Adler believed that human beings were social creatures by nature. Having healthy values that affect
what goals individuals strive for, is what Adler thought was good mental health. Believing inferiority complexes affected self–esteem, it was the belief
of Adler that an adverse effect would present in an individual's health and mental state. Dynamics of compensation and power go well beyond
sexuality, and gender and politics are far more important than the libido. Adler was a socialist and a realist who emphasized the role of empathy in
individuals.
Conclusion
The founding fathers of psychoanalytic personality, Freud, Jung, and Adler had their ideas about the conscious andunconscious mind. Freud believed
the unconscious mind controlled all sexual behaviors. Jung believed in archetypes or symbols represent the mind. Adler believed in the individuality of
personality. Although they did not agree with each other on many theories, the combination of work and ideas from these men contributed to modern

Essay about Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism
I strongly believe that every person who reads a book, listens to the radio, or watches a
program on television will make their own assumptions. I know I do. Most of us will ask, "Why
did the main character make that decision?" Or "What were they thinking?" Could it be that the
author of the story is protruding their own subconscious thoughts and beliefs through their
characters? Absolutely, most critics have adapted psychoanalytic literary criticism theory based
upon the works of psychoanalysis by famous psychologists Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and
Jacques Lacan to literary works. 'Psychoanalytic literary criticism does not constitute a unified
field....However, all variants endorse, at least to a certain...show more content...
"To discover [the author's] intention . . . I must
first discover the meaning and content of what is represented in his work; I must, in other words,
be able to interpret it" (Freud 212). The analysis is of the author, characters, audience and text. "A Woman Like Me' written by Xi Xi from Hong
Kong, in 1982 is about a woman who lied to her boyfriend about her profession because she was afraid she would lose him. Her fear came about
when her aunt, the woman who taught her everything she knows about her profession explained her own past when the man she loved left her for
being a mortuary cosmetician. In "Swaddling Clothes" written by Mishima Yukio from Japan in 1966, a young woman is haunted by fresh memories
of her unwedded wet nurse who gives birth in her home.
The vision of the child who is wrapped in newspaper by the doctor drives her to obsess about the child's future. And lastly, "The Necklace" written by
Guy de Maupassant from France in

1884, pertains to a woman who is unhappy with her life. She and her husband gets to attend a high end social, in order to look her best she borrows
what she thinks is an expensive necklace.
Soon after leaving the ball she discovers she loses the necklace. Thus, begins a ten year struggle to replace the item.
In psychoanalyzing literary characters it's said that the characters are usually projections
of an author's own psyche. The theory is used to analyze the

The article "Some Social Implications of Psychoanalytic Theory: A Social Work Perspective," Brian Rasmussen and Daniel Salhani, discuss social
implications of psychoanalytic theory and suggest the importance of these theoretical ideas to social work practice. Furthermore, the subsequent
questions and concerns which arise from the implications of the numerous avenues of the psychodynamic theory. They maintained constant themes
throughout this process, such as, understanding the importance of human subjectivity, identity and selfhood; and the basic nature and the relationship
between intimate attachments and the quality of social relationships; as well as the dynamics of oppression. The authors explored a range of
psychoanalytic ideas, comprising of Early Drive Theory, Ego Psychology, Object Relations, Self–Psychology, and Relational and Feminist Theory,
avoiding integrating perspectives of the psychoanalytic theories, due to the multiple fundamental assumptions, while using various theorists from
Freud to Benjamin.
Beginning with Freud, they only mention three aspects of Freud's theorizing; the unconscious, repression and the nature of the drives. When using
Freudian theory, most of our experiences are unconscious, is a fundamental basis. This idea suggests a split within the self, between what we know
about ourselves and what is repressed. Within the Freudian theory, what is repressed exerts a dynamic influence on the self, in the form of symptoms.
Often ignored, the

Psychoanalysis describes searching the subconscious mind to find the origin of all thoughts, behaviors, and desires. Authors of many notable works
of literature have used Sigmund Freud and his psychoanalytical approach to further analyze their character 's inner thoughts and desires, and to give
reasons for their faults and flaws. People tend to repress their shameful desires in the present, because they cause dissonance and because it makes
them feel uncomfortable. Freud believed conflicts occur due to one's repressed desires, which cause inconsistencies in the id, ego, and superego. The
id describes the part of one's unconscious personality which contains the primitive impulses, thrives off of the pleasure principle, and aids in helping
people achieve their basic needs. The id serves as a part of one's deep subconscious and exists as an inaccessible part of one's personality, which one
cannot control Contrary to the id, the superego describes the conscious part of human personality, which contains the morals and values of the society
and tries to restrain one from engaging in behaviors that go against those values. Between the id and superego lies the ego, the mediator of "instinctual
pleasure and societal authority" (Baym 210). The ego determines which desires to satisfy. When in harmony, the three create a stable and healthy
personality, but when one offsets others and disobeys commands, guilt and shame occur. In the psychological romantic novel,The Scarlet Letter,

Psychoanalytic Theory And Depth Psychology
Claudia Segal
Question #1
1.Write a short essay in which you describe and discuss what you consider to be at least one major strength or intellectual contribution and at least one
major weakness of Freud's version of psychoanalytic theory and depth psychology. In your essay, show your understanding of key Freudian concepts
20 pts. (2 pages)
Sigmund Freud's primary version of psychoanalytical theory presented in the late 19th century is one that has withstood the tests of time; with just a
few exceptions. Freud's psychoanalytical theory which is comprised of many of Freud's very unique and great theories like the tripartite mind,
psychosexual developmental stages, and defense mechanisms gave insight into the inner–workings of the mind that until then had not yet been
discovered nor explored. After all, psychoanalysis centers on exposing the human unconscious by viewing human behavior through a deterministic
lens, meaning that the mind is governed by the unconscious, instinctual drives, and other forces.
Some of his theories such as his concept on the existence and meaning of psychosexual developmental stages fall under being deterministic; this is
because Freud was a strong believer in psychic determinism, which is a type of determinism that theorizes that all mental processes are determined by
the unconscious or preexisting mental complexes. There lies one of Freud's greatest weaknesses in my opinion, as over time the popularity for
determinism has shifted to humanism,

Case Study : Psychoanalytic Theory Approach
Running head: CASE STUDY PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY APPROACH1
7
CASE STUDY OF THE PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY APPROACH
Case Study of the Psychoanalytic Theory Approach
Thomas J. McCarthy
Grand Canyon University: PCN–500
April 6, 2016
Case Study of the Psychoanalytic Theory Approach
Due to the fact that the client lost her job, it is essential that the first goal in the counseling process is to give her the necessary tools to procure
another position. Another goal is to keep the family together while the mother receives the proper help to fulfill these goals. Interventions to do so
would be skills training, stress management, and consultation. The counselor can discuss with the client which areas of employment would she like
to work in and based on that information, get the necessary training. What this client desperately needs is stress management. She is facing some
tough challenges with her husband deployed, loss of job, and a mouth to feed. (Corey, Scheider Corey, Corey, & Callanan, 2015, 2011) I would also
have some consultation with the proper services like family preservation services which strives to develop a treatment plan to keep a child safe in their
own home. (Family Preservation Services, 2016) Psychoanalysis is also used in the treatment of anxiety disorders and depression. It states in the
behavioral observations that this is evidenced by the shaking hands the tearing when fill out the intake forms. I would then use free association in

Psychoanalysis And Psychoanalysis
On Humanism and Psychoanalysis
The following essay is an interpretive analysis of Psychoanalysis and Humanism as two influential schools of thought in Psychology. In this essay, the
main assumptions of each school of thought will be highlighted, starting with Psychoanalysis followed by Humanism. Furthermore there will be a
comparative analysis of both schools of thoughts based on both their strength and weaknesses, in attempt to find where the two complement each other
and more over to see where the two schools of thought come into dispute with one another particularly on the basis of Humanism being reaction to
psychoanalysis
The Psychoanalytic approach to human behaviour was founded by Sigmund Freud – neurologists who believed that the key...show more content...
As an antithesis to psychoanalysis, Humanism also purports that humans are free agents that are capable of self actualizing. However, psychoanalysis
provides an interesting basis to understanding how humans interact with the reality around them especially in attaching symbols to dreams, ignoring
the fact of sexual urges. The problem is that Freud presents humans as incapable of being autonomous or interacting with the environment in order to
have certain metal illnesses – Freud trivializes anxiety. The negative aspect of humanism, which can be linked to psychoanalysis, is that the focus is
primarily on the individual and not the community that filters in more factors that contribute to the personality, illness or well being of the individual.
The main focus of psychoanalysis is viewing the development and behaviour of a human being as processes that are guided by unconscious conflict
that threatens to come to the surface manifest a sexual desires, it does however negate the fact that humans are capable of agency. Humanism on the
other hand emphasizes self–actualization, and views humans as inherently good, individual agents who are responsible for their own well being.
Humanism is however, highly individualistic. Both schools of thought, despite their shortfalls have contributed significantly to the science and practice
of

My Psychoanalytic Views of Two Short Stories
Psychoanalysis In order to understand the true meaning of some stories we must understand the what psychoanalysis is. Psychoanalysis was thought
up by a man know as Sigmund Freud also know as the Founding Father of Psychoanalysis. Being a major cocaine addict, his theories were often
ridiculed and were thought to be perceived as hallucinations as a result of the cocaine use. Freud's theories however sparked an all new era of
Psychology. Although Freud's theories seemed very radical, when put into life situations they actually make perfect sense. Psychoanalytic Literary
Criticism refers to literary criticism or literary theory which, in method, concept, or form, is influenced by the tradition of psychoanalysis begun by
Sigmund Freud....show more content...
Using the staff to show this works symbolically, but it does not address the sexual aspect of Freud's theory. Young Goodman Brown uses the staff as a
phallic symbol to symbolize the sexual urges Brown experiences in his fight to remain faithful. In his defeat, the staff exposes the conflict underneath
of good and evil as another fight altogether. This battle actually compliments the struggle between God and Satan. It is the fight of purity and holiness
of the spirit in conflict against the lustful wants and corruptive thoughts of the mind and body. In Freudian terms, it is the struggle for supremacy
between the id and superego. Ultimately, Goodman Brown allows his id to dominate the ego, which also allows the forces of evil to win. Young
Goodman Brown uses the text to expose human corruptibility and moral impurity. Without these faults, however, there could be no humanity, and
without the guiding light of God, humanity would have nothing for which to hope and pray.
The Red Death, a disease that has plagued the country where the The Masque of The Red Death takes place. It causes its victims to die quickly and
gruesomely. Although the disease is running rampant throughout the land, Prince Prospero feels happy and hopeful. He decides to lock him and his
friends in the castle to ward off the disease, ignoring the rest of the population. After several months have passed,

Five Key Concepts of Freudian Psychoanalysis

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