Marginal land considered as a died land which need high cost to reclaim regarding many reasons like hard climate.
Unfortunately, there are wide marginal areas in MENA region for different reasons like high salinity, drought, high temperature and meal nutrition.
Jojoba is considered one of the most practical and scientific solutions for marginal land development, Hot summers resist, desert soil, minimal water, and great salinity tolerance. Lesser possibilities for infection, minimum fertilizers requirements, and generous financial income, are certainly most encouraging to plant Jojoba in marginal land.
28. Marginal land considered as a died land which need high
cost to reclaim regarding many reasons like hard climate.
Unfortunately, there are wide marginal areas in MENA
region for different reasons like high salinity, drought, high
temperature and meal nutrition.
29. However, there are certain high-value types of plants that
fit it this environment, and Jojoba seedling is on the top of
these plants.
Jojoba Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider is a precious,
drought resistant shrub that is adapted to the marginal
land and dry area, and offers promise for agriculture in
harsh environments where many other crops cannot
survive, very few other species can survive this kind of
environment.
30. For that, Jojoba is considered one of the most
practical and scientific solutions for marginal land
development, Hot summers resist, desert soil,
minimal water, and great salinity tolerance. Lesser
possibilities for infection, minimum fertilizers
requirements, and generous financial income, are
certainly most encouraging to plant Jojoba in
marginal land.
32. References
1. Abdelmoez1, W., Tayeb, A. M., Mustafam A. and Abdelhamid, M. 2015.
Green Approach for Biodiesel Production from Jojoba Oil Supported by
Process Modeling and Simulation. IJCRE, 14 ( 1):185-193.
2. Abobatta, W.F.R.; El Ghadban, E.A.E. and Mahmud, G.F. 2015.
Chemical studies on grown jojoba oils under Egyptian conditions. Glob. J.
Agric. Food Safety Sci., 2 (3): 270 – 283.
3. Al-Ani, H. A., Strain, B. R., Mooney, H. A. 1972. The physiological
ecology of diverse populations of the desert shrub Simmondsia chinensis.
Journal of Ecology 60: 41-57.
4. Brooks, W. H. 1978. Jojoba_a North American desert shrub: its ecology,
possible commercialization, and potential as an introduction into other arid
regions. Journal of Arid Environments 1: 227-236.
33. 5. Castellanos, A. E. and Molina, F. E. 1990. Differential survivorship and
establishment in Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba). Journal of Arid Environments
19: 65-76.
6. Tal, M., Rosenatal, J., Abramovitz, R., and Forti, M. 1979. Salt tolerance in
Simmondsia chinensis: water balance and accumulation of chloride, sodium and
proline under low and high salinity. Ann. Bot. 43:701-708.
7. Thomson, P. H. 1982. Jojoba Handbook, 3rd ed. 4339 Holly Lane Bonsall,
California 92003, USA.
8. Waleed Abobatta.2016. Simmondsia chinensis االخضر الذهب شجرة-الجوجوبا- Noor
Publishing - Germany. https://www.morebooks.de/fr/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=978-
3-330-79952-3
9. Wisniak, J. 1994: Potential uses of Jojoba oil and meal a review. Ind. Crops
Prod. 3: 43 – 68.