Anti-lock Braking System prevents wheels from locking up during braking to maintain control of the vehicle. Electronic Stability Control detects and reduces loss of traction through computer technology to improve stability. Lane Departure Systems warn drivers when a vehicle begins to move out of its lane to minimize accidents caused by driver error, distractions, and drowsiness.

1. Automobile Safety System
BY VIVEK MARNE

4. Anti-lock Braking System
• Anti-lock braking system (ABS) is
a safety anti-skid braking system used
on aircraft and on land vehicles, such
as cars, motorcycles, trucks, and buses.
• ABS operates by preventing
the wheels from locking up during
braking, thereby
maintaining tractive contact with the road
surface and allowing the driver to
maintain more control over the vehicle.
• ABS is an automated system that uses the
principles of threshold braking and cadence
braking, techniques

5. Electronic Stability Control
• Electronic Stability Control is a
computerized technology that
improves a vehicle’s stability by
detecting and reducing loss of
traction (skidding).
• ESC does not improve a vehicle’s
cornering performance; instead, it
helps reduce the chance of the driver
losing control of the vehicle.
• ESC systems also reduce engine
power until control is regained.

6. Lane Departure System
• In road-transport terminology, a lane
departure warning system (LDWS) is a
mechanism designed to warn the driver
when the vehicle begins to move out of
its lane (unless a turn signal is on in that
direction) on freeways and arterial roads.
• These systems are designed to minimize
accidents by addressing the main causes
of collisions: driver error, distractions and
drowsiness.